{"id":773,"date":"2025-08-13T14:58:59","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T14:58:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=773"},"modified":"2026-09-27T13:34:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T13:34:35","slug":"cocuk-koruma-kanununun-amaci-hukumleri-nelerdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2025\/08\/13\/cocuk-koruma-kanununun-amaci-hukumleri-nelerdir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu Nedir? 5395 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunda Tedbirler ve 7593 De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-GUNCELLEME 2026-09-27 kaynak:773 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">G\u00fcncellendi<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>5395 say\u0131l\u0131 <strong>\u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu<\/strong>, korunma ihtiyac\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuklar ile hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131, haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuk mahkemelerini d\u00fczenleyen kanundur. 2005&#8217;te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Metindeki son y\u0131llar\u0131n en geni\u015f de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini, 18 A\u011fustos 2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun yapt\u0131. Bu kanun y\u00f6nlendirme tedbirlerini ve on be\u015f ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in zorunlu sosyal incelemeyi getirdi.<\/p>\n<p>Ailesinden \u015fiddet g\u00f6ren bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun yurda yerle\u015ftirilmesi ile bir su\u00e7 isnad\u0131 nedeniyle savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa getirilen on d\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun ifadesinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ayn\u0131 kanuna dayan\u0131r. Birinci durumda koruyucu ve destekleyici tedbirler, ikinci durumda \u00e7ocuklara \u00f6zg\u00fc soru\u015fturma ve yarg\u0131lama kurallar\u0131 devreye girer. 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun 8 A\u011fustos 2026&#8217;da kabul edildi ve iki alanda da yeni kurallar getirdi.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun 18.08.2026 tarihli ve 33344 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mland\u0131; kural olarak ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk&#8221; ifadesi yerini &#8220;adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk&#8221; ifadesine b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Ceza sorumlulu\u011fu olmayan \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in yeni y\u00f6nlendirme tedbirleri (m. 5\/A) getirildi.<\/li>\n<li>On be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda sosyal inceleme zorunlu; yap\u0131lmazsa iddianame iade edilir.<\/li>\n<li>TCK m. 31&#8217;de \u00e7ocuk failler i\u00e7in ceza \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 y\u00fckseldi; su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u00c7ocuk koruma kanunu nedir, neyi d\u00fczenler?<\/h2>\n<p>Kanunun 1. maddesine g\u00f6re ama\u00e7, korunma ihtiyac\u0131 olan veya adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na, haklar\u0131n\u0131n ve esenliklerinin g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin usul ve esaslar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemektir. Kapsam maddesi (m. 2) \u00fc\u00e7 alan\u0131 sayar. Korunma ihtiyac\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuklar hakk\u0131nda al\u0131nacak tedbirler, adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuklar hakk\u0131nda uygulanacak g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri ve \u00e7ocuk mahkemelerinin kurulu\u015f, g\u00f6rev ve yetkileri.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yap\u0131 nedeniyle <strong>\u00e7ocuk koruma kanunu<\/strong> hem sosyal koruma hem de \u00e7ocuk ceza adaleti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan temel metindir. Su\u00e7 ma\u011fduru \u00e7ocuklara ili\u015fkin ceza h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ise TCK&#8217;da yer al\u0131r. Bu konuda <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/16\/cocuklarin-cinsel-istismari\/\">\u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/16\/cinsel-dokunulmazliga-karsi-suclar\/\">cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Temel kavramlar ve ilkeler<\/h2>\n<p>Kanunun 3. maddesine g\u00f6re \u00e7ocuk, daha erken ya\u015fta ergin olsa bile on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f ki\u015fidir. Korunma ihtiyac\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuk, bedensel, zihinsel, ahlaki, sosyal ve duygusal geli\u015fimi ile ki\u015fisel g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tehlikede olan, ihmal veya istismar edilen ya da su\u00e7 ma\u011fduru olan \u00e7ocuktur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk<\/strong> ise kanunlarda su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanan bir fiili i\u015fledi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lan ya da i\u015fledi\u011fi fiilden dolay\u0131 hakk\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik tedbirine karar verilen \u00e7ocuktur. 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;dan \u00f6nce bu \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in &#8220;su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk&#8221; ifadesi kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Yeni terim \u00e7ocu\u011fu etiketlemeden yaln\u0131zca i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu hukuki durumu tarif eder. De\u011fi\u015fiklik CMK m. 253 ve 2828 say\u0131l\u0131 Sosyal Hizmetler Kanunu&#8217;na da yans\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131 (7593 s. Kanun m. 15).<\/p>\n<p>Kanunun 4. maddesi temel ilkeleri sayar. Bunlar aras\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fama, geli\u015fme, korunma ve kat\u0131l\u0131m haklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, yarar ve esenli\u011finin g\u00f6zetilmesi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 tedbirler ile hapis cezas\u0131na en son \u00e7are olarak ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131, kurumda bak\u0131m\u0131n son \u00e7are g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun kimli\u011finin ba\u015fkalar\u0131nca belirlenememesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cocuk-koruma-kanununun-amaci-hukumleri-nelerdir-1.webp\" alt=\"\u00c7ocuk koruma kanunu 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile getirilen ba\u015fl\u0131ca de\u011fi\u015fiklikler\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>7593 ile \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla \u00e7ocuk koruma kanununda neler de\u011fi\u015fti?<\/h2>\n<p>7593 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu ile Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun, 18 A\u011fustos 2026 tarihli ve 33344 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mland\u0131. Kanunun 16. maddesine g\u00f6re Kabahatler Kanunu&#8217;na eklenen 43\/C maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) bendi 1 Aral\u0131k 2026&#8217;da, di\u011fer t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmler ise yay\u0131m\u0131 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca de\u011fi\u015fiklikler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>D\u00fczenleme<\/th>\n<th>De\u011fi\u015fiklik<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Terminoloji (5395, CMK m. 253, 2828)<\/td>\n<td>&#8220;Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk&#8221; yerine &#8220;adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5395 m. 5\/A (yeni)<\/td>\n<td>Ceza sorumlulu\u011fu olmayan \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in y\u00f6nlendirme tedbirleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5395 m. 9\/4\u20136 (yeni)<\/td>\n<td>Sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumuna gelen ve ciddi tehlike olu\u015fturan \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in acil korunma usul\u00fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5395 m. 15\/4 (yeni)<\/td>\n<td>Kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca ASHB ve MEB il veya il\u00e7e m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine bildirim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5395 m. 23\/2\u20133 (yeni)<\/td>\n<td>HAGB&#8217;de y\u00f6nlendirme tedbiri; zarar azsa giderme \u015fart\u0131 aranmayabilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5395 m. 35\/3<\/td>\n<td>15 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in sosyal inceleme zorunlu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5395 m. 45\/3\u20135<\/td>\n<td>Kurumlar aras\u0131 koordinasyon; tedbire ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131kta 3\u201310 g\u00fcn tazyik hapsi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK m. 31 ve 233<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7ocuk faillerde \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar y\u00fckseldi; aile y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlalinde cezalar artt\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CMK m. 174\/1-e (yeni)<\/td>\n<td>Sosyal incelemesiz iddianamenin iadesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5275 m. 11, 15, 107\/5<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7ocuk h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7ocuk e\u011fitimevi, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme hesab\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6136 m. 13\/A (yeni), 5326 m. 43\/C (yeni)<\/td>\n<td>Ate\u015fli silah\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fun eline ge\u00e7mesine yol a\u00e7ma su\u00e7u; \u00e7ocuklara b\u0131\u00e7ak sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yasa\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>2026 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi.<\/strong> 7593 ile yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler 18.08.2026 tarihinden itibaren uygulan\u0131r. Bu tarihten \u00f6nce i\u015flenen fiillerde ceza h\u00fck\u00fcmleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan TCK m. 7\/2 uyar\u0131nca lehe kanun belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Koruyucu ve destekleyici tedbirler<\/h2>\n<p>Kanunun 5. maddesine g\u00f6re koruyucu ve destekleyici tedbirler, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6ncelikle kendi aile ortam\u0131nda korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. Be\u015f t\u00fcr tedbir vard\u0131r. Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k tedbiri, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sorumlu ki\u015filere \u00e7ocuk yeti\u015ftirme konusunda, \u00e7ocu\u011fa da e\u011fitim ve geli\u015fim sorunlar\u0131nda yol g\u00f6stermeyi ama\u00e7lar. E\u011fitim tedbiri \u00e7ocu\u011fun bir e\u011fitim kurumuna, kursa ya da bir ustan\u0131n yan\u0131na veya i\u015f yerine yerle\u015ftirilmesini, bak\u0131m tedbiri ise bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc g\u00f6revini yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m kurulu\u015funa ya da koruyucu aileye yerle\u015ftirilmesini ifade eder.<\/p>\n<p>Sa\u011fl\u0131k tedbiri \u00e7ocu\u011fun fiziksel ve ruhsal sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k tedavisini, bar\u0131nma tedbiri ise bar\u0131nma yeri olmayan \u00e7ocuklu ki\u015filere veya hayat\u0131 tehlikede olan hamile kad\u0131nlara uygun bar\u0131nma yeri sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. Tedbir karar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ocuk h\u00e2kimi verir. Karardan \u00f6nce sosyal inceleme yapt\u0131r\u0131labilir ve yeterli idrak g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip \u00e7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131n\u0131r (m. 7 ve 13). Kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz yolu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r (m. 14).<\/p>\n<p>7593 ile tedbirlerin uygulanmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi. Kurumlar aras\u0131 koordinasyon merkezde Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, il ve il\u00e7elerde vali ve kaymakam taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131r; gerekirse kolluktan yard\u0131m istenebilir (m. 45\/3\u20134). Tedbir karar\u0131n\u0131n gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranan ana, baba, vasi veya bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00e7ocuk h\u00e2kimi karar\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnden on g\u00fcne kadar tazyik hapsi ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilir (m. 45\/5).<\/p>\n<h3>Acil korunma karar\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>Derh\u00e2l korunma gerektiren durumlarda \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m ve g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r; kurum en ge\u00e7 be\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00e7ocuk h\u00e2kimine ba\u015fvurur, h\u00e2kim \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde karar verir. Karar en fazla otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7in verilebilir ve bu s\u00fcrede sosyal inceleme yap\u0131l\u0131r (m. 9\/1\u20132). Kanun metninde bu g\u00f6revler h\u00e2l\u00e2 &#8220;Sosyal Hizmetler ve \u00c7ocuk Esirgeme Kurumu&#8221; ad\u0131yla ge\u00e7er; bug\u00fcn Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fkilat\u0131nca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>7593 ile eklenen f\u0131kralar sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir usul getirdi. Ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k veya a\u011f\u0131r bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k nedeniyle kendisi ya da ba\u015fkalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ciddi tehlike olu\u015fturan ve yatakl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumuna gelen \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda uzman hekim yirmi d\u00f6rt saat i\u00e7inde rapor d\u00fczenler. Sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumu yirmi d\u00f6rt saat i\u00e7inde \u00e7ocuk h\u00e2kimine ba\u015fvurur, k\u0131rk sekiz saat i\u00e7inde sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporu sunulur ve h\u00e2kim en ge\u00e7 k\u0131rk sekiz saat i\u00e7inde karar verir (m. 9\/4\u20136).<\/p>\n<h2>Y\u00f6nlendirme tedbirleri (m. 5\/A) nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>7593 ile eklenen 5\/A maddesi, ceza sorumlulu\u011fu olmayan adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in yeni bir tedbir t\u00fcr\u00fc getirir. Bu <strong>y\u00f6nlendirme tedbirleri<\/strong>, koruyucu ve destekleyici tedbirlerin yan\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklara \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri olarak uygulan\u0131r. Ama\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu cezaland\u0131rmak de\u011fil, psikososyal geli\u015fimine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir yola y\u00f6nlendirmektir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sosyal ve toplumsal hizmetler.<\/strong> Spor kul\u00fcpleri, gen\u00e7lik merkezleri ve ilgili kurumlarda 20 saatten 300 saate kadar g\u00f6rev alma.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dijital risklerden korunma.<\/strong> \u00c7ocu\u011fun kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 cihazlar\u0131n 3 aydan az, 2 y\u0131ldan fazla olmamak \u00fczere ilgili kurum denetimine a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve riskli platformlara eri\u015fimin engellenmesi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kitap ve k\u00fct\u00fcphane.<\/strong> K\u00fct\u00fcphane ve okuma salonlar\u0131nda 20\u2013300 saat g\u00f6rev alma veya belirlenen eserleri okuma.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7evreye sayg\u0131 ve \u00e7evre temizli\u011fi.<\/strong> Park, bah\u00e7e, sahil gibi alanlarda 20\u2013300 saat temizlik, bak\u0131m ve a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma faaliyetleri.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k.<\/strong> T\u00fct\u00fcn, nikotin, alkol, kumar, uyu\u015fturucu ve davran\u0131\u015fsal ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar i\u00e7in tedavi ve rehabilitasyon programlar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlama.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Y\u00f6nlendirme tedbirleri yaln\u0131zca ceza sorumlulu\u011fu olmayan \u00e7ocuklarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. 23. maddeye eklenen ikinci f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilirse, bu tedbirlerden uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclenler denetimli serbestlik tedbiri olarak da uygulan\u0131r. Uygulama esaslar\u0131 Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak y\u00f6netmelikle belirlenecektir (m. 5\/A-4).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cocuk-koruma-kanununun-amaci-hukumleri-nelerdir-2.webp\" alt=\"\u00c7ocuk koruma kanunu 5\/A maddesindeki y\u00f6nlendirme tedbirleri\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Y\u00f6nlendirme Tedbirleri (m. 5\/A)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in soru\u015fturma, tutuklama ve uzla\u015fma kurallar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131ndaki soru\u015fturma, Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ocuk b\u00fcrosunda g\u00f6revli savc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bizzat y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr (m. 15\/1). \u00c7ocu\u011fun ifadesi al\u0131n\u0131rken yan\u0131nda sosyal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6revlisi bulundurulabilir. G\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan \u00e7ocuk kollu\u011fun \u00e7ocuk biriminde, bu birim yoksa yeti\u015fkinlerden ayr\u0131 yerde tutulur (m. 16).<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ocuklara zincir, kelep\u00e7e ve benzeri aletler tak\u0131lamaz; zorunlu h\u00e2llerde kolluk gerekli \u00f6nlemi alabilir (m. 18). Genel kurallar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/5271-sayili-ceza-muhakemesi-kanununda-yakalama-ve-gozalti-islemleri\/\">yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kanun \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel kolayl\u0131klar da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesinde erteleme s\u00fcresi, h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131nda denetim s\u00fcresi \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r (m. 19 ve 23\/1). On be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklar hakk\u0131nda \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmayan hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren fiillerden dolay\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">tutuklama<\/a> karar\u0131 verilemez (m. 21). \u00c7ocuklara \u00f6zg\u00fc adli kontrol tedbirleri de ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir (m. 20).<\/p>\n<p>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da \u00e7ocuklar lehine bir geni\u015fleme vard\u0131r. CMK m. 253\/1-c&#8217;ye g\u00f6re ma\u011fdur ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi veya \u00f6zel hukuk t\u00fczel ki\u015fisiyse, adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7lar da uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya tabidir. Cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar ise bu kapsam\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r (m. 253\/3). Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>7593 ile iki yeni kural eklendi. \u00c7ocuk hakk\u0131nda kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa durum, gerekli idari tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il veya il\u00e7e m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine bildirilir (m. 15\/4). Ayr\u0131ca su\u00e7un yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar azsa, h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zarar\u0131n giderilmesi \u015fart\u0131 aranmayabilir (m. 23\/3).<\/p>\n<p>H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (CMK m. 231\/5 vd.), 31.07.2026 tarihli ve 33326 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mlanan 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla yeniden d\u00fczenlendi; AYM&#8217;nin \u00f6nceki metne ili\u015fkin iptal karar\u0131 30.09.2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011finden bu tarihten itibaren uygulama de\u011fi\u015febilir ve somut dosyada g\u00fcncel metin ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Sosyal inceleme ve on be\u015f ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar<\/h2>\n<p>Sosyal inceleme, <strong>\u00e7ocuk koruma kanunu<\/strong> sisteminde \u00e7ocu\u011fun bireysel \u00f6zelliklerini ve sosyal \u00e7evresini g\u00f6steren bir rapordur. Mahkeme bu raporu, \u00e7ocu\u011fun fiilin hukuki anlam ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 alg\u0131lama ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirme yetene\u011fini takdir ederken g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurur (m. 35\/1). Bu takdir, TCK m. 31\/2 uyar\u0131nca 12\u201315 ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocu\u011fun ceza sorumlulu\u011fu bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirledi\u011fi i\u00e7in sonu\u00e7 do\u011furucudur.<\/p>\n<p>7593 ile yeniden yaz\u0131lan 35\/3. maddeye g\u00f6re on be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda sosyal inceleme yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur. On be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda inceleme yapt\u0131r\u0131lmazsa gerek\u00e7esi iddianamede veya kararda g\u00f6sterilir. Kural CMK m. 174\/1-e ile desteklenir; on be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda sosyal inceleme yapt\u0131r\u0131lmadan d\u00fczenlenen iddianame mahkemece iade edilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Uygulamada<\/strong> sosyal inceleme raporunun bir \u00f6rne\u011fini \u00e7ocu\u011fun avukat\u0131 veya yasal temsilcisi savc\u0131l\u0131ktan, mahkemeden ya da \u00e7ocuk h\u00e2kiminden alabilir; \u00e7ocu\u011fa da raporun i\u00e7eri\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bilgi verilir (m. 41\/1).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u00c7ocuk failler i\u00e7in ceza ne kadar? TCK 31&#8217;deki yeni s\u0131n\u0131rlar<\/h2>\n<p>7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un 2. maddesi ya\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenleyen TCK m. 31&#8217;i de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. On iki ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ceza sorumlulu\u011fu yoktur ve bu kural korunmu\u015ftur. De\u011fi\u015fiklik, ceza sorumlulu\u011fu bulunan 12\u201318 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklara uygulanacak indirim sonras\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlara ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ya\u015f grubu ve su\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>Eski d\u00fczenleme<\/th>\n<th>7593 sonras\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>12\u201315, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet gerektiren<\/td>\n<td>12\u201315 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>13\u201318 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12\u201315, m\u00fcebbet gerektiren<\/td>\n<td>9\u201311 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>10\u201312 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12\u201315, di\u011fer su\u00e7larda fiil ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>7 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>9 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15\u201318, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet gerektiren<\/td>\n<td>18\u201324 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>19\u201327 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15\u201318, m\u00fcebbet gerektiren<\/td>\n<td>12\u201315 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>15\u201318 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15\u201318, di\u011fer su\u00e7larda fiil ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>12 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>15 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>TCK m. 31&#8217;e eklenen d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme (m. 81, 82) ve neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama (m. 87\/2, 4) su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, kusurun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, saik, i\u015fleni\u015f \u015fekli veya \u00f6nceki kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbmiyet gibi hususlar dikkate al\u0131narak 15\u201318 ya\u015f grubuna \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kradaki indirim uygulanmayabilir. Ceza sorumlulu\u011fu bulunan 12\u201315 ya\u015f grubuna ise ikinci f\u0131kra yerine \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra uygulanabilir. <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/07\/29\/kisilere-karsi-suclar-kasten-oldurme5237-sayili-tck-81-maddesi\/\">Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7u<\/a> bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>Lehe kanun uyar\u0131s\u0131.<\/strong> Yeni s\u0131n\u0131rlar \u00f6nceki d\u00fczenlemeden a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r. 18.08.2026&#8217;dan \u00f6nce i\u015flenen fiillerde TCK m. 7\/2 uyar\u0131nca failin lehine olan eski h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cocuk-koruma-kanununun-amaci-hukumleri-nelerdir-3.webp\" alt=\"7593 sonras\u0131 TCK 31 \u00e7ocuk failler i\u00e7in ceza \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 tablosu\" width=\"1200\" height=\"508\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>TCK 31: Fiil Ba\u015f\u0131na \u00dcst S\u0131n\u0131r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u0130nfaz, silah ve b\u0131\u00e7ak d\u00fczenlemeleri<\/h2>\n<p>5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;da yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle, kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7lardan toplam \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l veya daha az, taksirli su\u00e7lardan toplam be\u015f y\u0131l veya daha az hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm olan \u00e7ocuk h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin cezalar\u0131 do\u011frudan \u00e7ocuk e\u011fitimevlerinde infaz edilir (5275 s. Kanun m. 15\/4). On be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmadan infaz kurumunda ge\u00e7irilen bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmede iki g\u00fcn say\u0131lmas\u0131 kural\u0131 ise kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, m. 102 ve 103&#8217;teki cinsel su\u00e7lar, uyu\u015fturucu ticareti ve \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma su\u00e7lar\u0131nda art\u0131k uygulanmaz (m. 107\/5). Cezalar\u0131n genel yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/hapis-cezalari\/\">hapis cezalar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kanun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 dolayl\u0131 olarak koruyan iki yeni h\u00fck\u00fcm daha getirdi. 6136 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;a eklenen 13\/A maddesine g\u00f6re ate\u015fli silah\u0131 dikkat ve \u00f6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde muhafaza ederek \u00e7ocu\u011fun eline ge\u00e7mesine neden olan ki\u015fi, fiil daha a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmuyorsa bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Silah mevzuat\u0131na ili\u015fkin genel bilgi <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/08\/6136-sayili-atesli-silahlar-ve-bicaklar-ile-diger-aletler-hakkinda-kanun\/\">6136 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun yaz\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a> yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Kabahatler Kanunu&#8217;na eklenen 43\/C maddesi ise 6136 kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u0131\u00e7ak ve benzeri aletlerin on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklere sat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 veya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklar. Yasa\u011fa uymayana be\u015f bin, vahim h\u00e2llerde on bin T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 idari para cezas\u0131 verilir. Sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n ruhsatl\u0131 yerler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan (a) bendi 1 Aral\u0131k 2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecektir. On be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda ise m\u00fclki amir, \u00e7ocuk h\u00e2kiminden tedbir talep eder.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7ocuk mahkemeleri, HSK ve di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7ocuk mahkemesi tek h\u00e2kimden olu\u015fur ve asliye ceza ile sulh ceza mahkemelerinin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131ndaki su\u00e7larda adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuklar hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan davalara bakar. \u00c7ocuk a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi bir ba\u015fkan ve iki \u00fcyeyle toplan\u0131r ve a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lara bakar (m. 25\u201326). Kanunun 25, 27 ve 28. maddelerinde kurulun eski ad\u0131 &#8220;H\u00e2kimler ve Savc\u0131lar Y\u00fcksek Kurulu&#8221; h\u00e2l\u00e2 yer al\u0131r; kurulun bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ad\u0131 H\u00e2kimler ve Savc\u0131lar Kurulu&#8217;dur (HSK).<\/p>\n<p>7578 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla eklenen ve 1 May\u0131s 2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Ek Madde 1&#8217;e g\u00f6re cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131, re\u015fit olmayanla cinsel ili\u015fki, uyu\u015fturucu ticareti, m\u00fcstehcenlik, fuhu\u015f, insan ticareti ve kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kesinle\u015fmi\u015f mahk\u00fbmiyeti bulunanlar okul, kre\u015f, yurt, \u00e7ocuk kul\u00fcb\u00fc gibi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yo\u011fun bulundu\u011fu yerlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz ve bu yerleri i\u015fletemez. Kanunun 41\/A ve devam\u0131 maddeleri ise \u00e7ocuk teslimi ve ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kararlar\u0131n\u0131n adli destek ve ma\u011fdur hizmetleri m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerince yerine getirilmesini d\u00fczenler. Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k ayr\u0131m\u0131 gibi cinsel su\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2024\/12\/07\/basit-cinsel-istismar-sarkintilik\/\">basit cinsel istismar yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a>, genel bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfam\u0131za bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7ocuk koruma kanunu hakk\u0131nda s\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>\u00c7ocuk koruma kanunu hangi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 kapsar?<\/summary>\n<p>\u00c7ocuk koruma kanunu, on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f iki grup \u00e7ocu\u011fu kapsar. Birinci grup ihmal, istismar veya su\u00e7 ma\u011fduriyeti gibi nedenlerle korunma ihtiyac\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuklard\u0131r. \u0130kinci grup ise hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma, kovu\u015fturma veya g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri s\u00fcreci y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuklard\u0131r. Kanun ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ocuk mahkemelerinin kurulu\u015f, g\u00f6rev ve yetkilerini de d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ne zaman y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi?<\/summary>\n<p>7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun 18 A\u011fustos 2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Kanun 8 A\u011fustos 2026&#8217;da kabul edildi ve 18 A\u011fustos 2026 tarihli, 33344 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mland\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 yay\u0131m\u0131 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Kabahatler Kanunu&#8217;na eklenen 43\/C maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) bendi ise 1 Aral\u0131k 2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk ifadesi neden de\u011fi\u015fti?<\/summary>\n<p>Yeni terim \u00e7ocu\u011fu etiketlemeden, yaln\u0131zca hakk\u0131nda bir adli s\u00fcre\u00e7 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tarif etti\u011fi i\u00e7in benimsendi. 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun &#8220;su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk&#8221; ifadesini 5395 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, CMK m. 253 ve 2828 say\u0131l\u0131 Sosyal Hizmetler Kanunu&#8217;nda &#8220;adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk&#8221; olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. De\u011fi\u015fiklik 18.08.2026&#8217;dan itibaren mevzuatta ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>15 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in sosyal inceleme zorunlu mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet, zorunludur. 7593 ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilen m. 35\/3&#8217;e g\u00f6re on be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda sosyal inceleme yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130nceleme yap\u0131lmadan d\u00fczenlenen iddianame CMK m. 174\/1-e uyar\u0131nca mahkemece iade edilir. On be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda inceleme yapt\u0131r\u0131lmazsa, bunun gerek\u00e7esi iddianamede veya kararda g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>12 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuk su\u00e7 i\u015flerse ne olur?<\/summary>\n<p>On iki ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fa ceza verilmez. Bu ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ceza sorumlulu\u011fu yoktur ve haklar\u0131nda kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lamaz (TCK m. 31\/1). Yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ocuklara \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri uygulanabilir. 7593 sonras\u0131nda bu tedbirlere sosyal hizmet, dijital risklerden korunma ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k programlar\u0131 gibi y\u00f6nlendirme tedbirleri de eklendi (m. 5\/A).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Tedbir karar\u0131na uymayan anne babaya ne olur?<\/summary>\n<p>Tedbir karar\u0131n\u0131n gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranan ana, baba, vasi veya bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcne \u00e7ocuk h\u00e2kimi karar\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnden on g\u00fcne kadar tazyik hapsi uygulanabilir (m. 45\/5). Bu kural 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla eklendi. Karara kar\u015f\u0131 m. 14 uyar\u0131nca itiraz edilebilir. Kurumlar aras\u0131 koordinasyon il ve il\u00e7elerde vali ve kaymakam taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u00c7ocu\u011fa b\u0131\u00e7ak satmak yasak m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet, yasakt\u0131r. 7593 ile Kabahatler Kanunu&#8217;na eklenen 43\/C maddesine g\u00f6re 6136 kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u0131\u00e7ak ve benzeri aletlerin on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklere sat\u0131lmas\u0131 yasakt\u0131r. Ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131kta be\u015f bin T\u00fcrk liras\u0131, vahim h\u00e2llerde on bin T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 idari para cezas\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. On be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda m\u00fclki amir, \u00e7ocuk h\u00e2kiminden tedbir talep eder.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5395&#038;MevzuatTur=1&#038;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5395 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu (g\u00fcncel metin)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2026\/08\/20260818-1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, Resm\u00ee Gazete 18.08.2026, say\u0131 33344<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5237&#038;MevzuatTur=1&#038;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 7, 31<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/16\/cocuklarin-cinsel-istismari\/\">\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n Cinsel \u0130stismar\u0131 (TCK 103): Cezas\u0131, Soru\u015fturma S\u00fcreci ve Ma\u011fdur Haklar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/16\/cinsel-dokunulmazliga-karsi-suclar\/\">Cinsel Dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Nelerdir? TCK 102\u2013105 Cezalar\u0131 ve Ma\u011fdur Haklar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/07\/29\/kisilere-karsi-suclar-kasten-oldurme5237-sayili-tck-81-maddesi\/\">Kasten \u00d6ld\u00fcrme Su\u00e7u (TCK 81\u201383): Cezas\u0131, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, Olas\u0131 Kast, \u00c7ocuk Failler<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/10\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu\/\">5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu Nedir? Yap\u0131s\u0131, Su\u00e7 Gruplar\u0131 ve 2024\u20132026 De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcncellendi 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu 5395 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu, korunma ihtiyac\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuklar ile hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131, haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuk mahkemelerini d\u00fczenleyen kanundur. 2005&#8217;te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Metindeki son y\u0131llar\u0131n en geni\u015f de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini, 18 A\u011fustos 2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1334,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[238],"class_list":["post-773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-cocuk-koruma-kanunun-amaci"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=773"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1338,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/773\/revisions\/1338"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}