{"id":758,"date":"2024-10-09T20:10:32","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T20:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=758"},"modified":"2026-09-27T19:00:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T16:00:10","slug":"serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ceza-miktarlari-ne-kadar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2024\/10\/09\/serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ceza-miktarlari-ne-kadar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eerefe Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Nelerdir? Hakaret Cezas\u0131, \u00d6n\u00f6deme ve \u015eik\u00e2yet S\u00fcresi (TCK 125)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-GUNCELLEME 2026-09-27 kaynak:758 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">G\u00fcncellendi<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u015eerefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/strong>, ki\u015finin onurunu, \u015ferefini ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan TCK 125\u2013131. maddelerdeki su\u00e7lard\u0131r ve merkezinde hakaret su\u00e7u yer al\u0131r. Hakaretin temel cezas\u0131 <strong>3 aydan 2 y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>. Su\u00e7 kural olarak \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, 25.12.2025&#8217;ten beri uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya gitmez ve \u00e7o\u011fu h\u00e2lde \u00f6n\u00f6deme uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bir mesajla\u015fma grubuna yaz\u0131lan tek bir c\u00fcmlenin ceza davas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeyece\u011fi, bu alanda en s\u0131k sorulan sorulardan biridir. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu bu su\u00e7lar\u0131 125 ile 131. maddeler aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenler. Merkezde hakaret su\u00e7u vard\u0131r; \u00e7evresindeki maddeler ise kimin ma\u011fdur say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hangi s\u00f6z\u00fcn cezas\u0131z kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve soru\u015fturman\u0131n hangi ko\u015fulla ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. 2024 ve 2025&#8217;te yap\u0131lan iki de\u011fi\u015fiklikten sonra uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00f6n\u00f6deme bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tablo da tamamen de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hakaret, somut bir olay isnat ederek ya da s\u00f6verek i\u015flenir; ikisinden biri yeterlidir.<\/li>\n<li>Temel ceza 3 ay ile 2 y\u0131l aras\u0131 hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>25.12.2025&#8217;ten bu yana hakaretin hi\u00e7bir h\u00e2li uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya gitmez.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6n\u00f6deme, kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 hakaret d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki h\u00e2llerde uygulan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi 6 ayd\u0131r ve fiilden itibaren 2 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7emez.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u015eerefe Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Hangi Maddelerde D\u00fczenlenir?<\/h2>\n<p>Kanunun &#8220;Ki\u015filere Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar&#8221; k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki sekizinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm, ki\u015finin onurunu, \u015ferefini ve toplum i\u00e7indeki sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korur. Korunan de\u011fer, ki\u015finin hem kendi g\u00f6z\u00fcndeki onuru hem de ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcndeki itibar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u015ferefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar ve onlar\u0131 tamamlayan h\u00fck\u00fcmler yedi maddede toplan\u0131r. Bunlardan yaln\u0131zca ikisi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z su\u00e7 tipidir: hakaret (m. 125) ve ki\u015finin hat\u0131ras\u0131na hakaret (m. 130). Di\u011fer be\u015f madde, su\u00e7un uygulanmas\u0131na y\u00f6n veren yard\u0131mc\u0131 kurallard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Madde<\/th>\n<th>Ba\u015fl\u0131k<\/th>\n<th>Ne d\u00fczenler?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 125<\/td>\n<td>Hakaret<\/td>\n<td>Su\u00e7un tan\u0131m\u0131, ceza ve nitelikli h\u00e2ller<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 126<\/td>\n<td>Ma\u011fdurun belirlenmesi<\/td>\n<td>\u0130sim verilmeden yap\u0131lan hakaret<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 127<\/td>\n<td>\u0130snad\u0131n ispat\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Do\u011fru oldu\u011fu ispatlanan isnatta cezas\u0131zl\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 128<\/td>\n<td>\u0130ddia ve savunma dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Dilek\u00e7e ve savunmalardaki ifadeler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 129<\/td>\n<td>Haks\u0131z fiil nedeniyle veya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 hakaret<\/td>\n<td>Ceza indirimi veya cezadan vazge\u00e7me<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 130<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u015finin hat\u0131ras\u0131na hakaret<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6lm\u00fc\u015f ki\u015fiye y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 131<\/td>\n<td>Soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma ko\u015fulu<\/td>\n<td>\u015eik\u00e2yet \u015fart\u0131 ve istisnas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde de\u011fil, Devletin egemenlik alametlerine ve organlar\u0131n\u0131n sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, TCK 299&#8217;da ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 olarak yer al\u0131r. Cezas\u0131 1 y\u0131ldan 4 y\u0131la kadar hapistir ve kovu\u015fturma Adalet Bakan\u0131n\u0131n iznine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r (TCK 299\/3). Kanunun genel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6l\u00fcmler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/10\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu\/\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu&#8217;nun yap\u0131s\u0131 ve temel ilkeleri<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ceza-miktarlari-ne-kadar-1.webp\" alt=\"\u015eerefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar kapsam\u0131ndaki TCK 125\u2013131 maddelerini g\u00f6steren infografik\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>\u015eerefe Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar: TCK 125\u2013131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Hakaret Su\u00e7u Nedir? \u0130snat ve S\u00f6vme Yolu<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Hakaret su\u00e7u<\/strong> i\u00e7in TCK 125\/1 iki se\u00e7imlik hareket \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr (se\u00e7imlik hareket: su\u00e7un, kanunda say\u0131lan birka\u00e7 davran\u0131\u015ftan herhangi biriyle olu\u015fmas\u0131). Birincisi, bir kimseye onur, \u015feref ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 rencide edebilecek nitelikte somut bir fiil veya olgu isnat etmektir. \u0130kincisi ise s\u00f6vmek suretiyle ki\u015finin onur, \u015feref ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sald\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Kanun bu ikisini &#8220;veya&#8221; ba\u011flac\u0131yla ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hakaret su\u00e7u her durumda somut bir olay anlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmez.<\/p>\n<p>Somut isnatta, belli bir olay ya da davran\u0131\u015f ki\u015fiye y\u00fcklenir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir i\u015f yerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n &#8220;ge\u00e7en ay kasadan para ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131&#8221; di\u011fer personele anlatmak bu t\u00fcrdendir. S\u00f6vmede ise ortada anlat\u0131lan bir olay yoktur; ki\u015fiyi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131layan k\u00fcf\u00fcr, hakaret i\u00e7erikli s\u0131fat veya benzetmeler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu nedenle s\u00f6vme de tek ba\u015f\u0131na su\u00e7u olu\u015fturur; ayr\u0131ca bir olay anlat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmez.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Uygulamada:<\/strong> Bir ifadenin s\u00f6vme mi yoksa sert ele\u015ftiri mi oldu\u011fu, s\u00f6z\u00fcn s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi ortam, taraflar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki ve c\u00fcmlenin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc birlikte okunarak belirlenir. Savunma haz\u0131rlarken tek bir kelimeyi de\u011fil, yaz\u0131\u015fman\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 dosyaya sunmak gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Huzurda, g\u0131yapta ve iletiyle hakaret<\/h3>\n<p>Hakaret ma\u011fdurun y\u00fcz\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131, yani huzurda i\u015flenebilir. Ma\u011fdurun bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda (g\u0131yapta) yap\u0131lan hakaretin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ise fiilin en az \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiyle ihtilat edilerek i\u015flenmesi gerekir (ihtilat: s\u00f6z\u00fcn en az \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiye ula\u015fmas\u0131). \u0130ki ki\u015filik bir sohbette, orada olmayan bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenen s\u00f6z bu \u015fart\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n<p>TCK 125\/2, ma\u011fduru muhatap alan sesli, yaz\u0131l\u0131 veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc bir iletiyle i\u015flenen hakareti, y\u00fcz y\u00fcze i\u015flenmi\u015f gibi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Ma\u011fdura do\u011frudan g\u00f6nderilen bir SMS, e-posta veya sesli mesaj bu h\u00fckme girer ve \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fi \u015fart\u0131 aranmaz. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ma\u011fdurun \u00fcye olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir grupta onun hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131lanlar g\u0131yapta hakaret kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Hakaret Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar?<\/h2>\n<p>Temel h\u00e2lde ceza 3 aydan 2 y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu bir se\u00e7imlik cezad\u0131r; h\u00e2kim ikisinden birini se\u00e7er. Adli para cezas\u0131 se\u00e7ilirse g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 TCK 52\/1&#8217;deki genel s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde belirlenir. Bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la 01.06.2024&#8217;ten itibaren 100 TL ile 500 TL aras\u0131nda takdir edilir. Ki\u015finin hat\u0131ras\u0131na hakarette de ayn\u0131 temel ceza uygulan\u0131r. H\u00e2kim hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015fse, bu ceza art\u0131k adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilemez (TCK 50\/2); ko\u015fullar\u0131 varsa di\u011fer se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar veya erteleme g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>H\u00e2l<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<th>Ceza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Somut isnat veya s\u00f6vme<\/td>\n<td>TCK 125\/1<\/td>\n<td>3 ay\u20132 y\u0131l hapis veya adli para<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ma\u011fduru muhatap alan ileti<\/td>\n<td>TCK 125\/2<\/td>\n<td>Temel cezayla ayn\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131, inan\u00e7 nedeniyle, kutsal de\u011ferlerden bahisle<\/td>\n<td>TCK 125\/3<\/td>\n<td>Alt s\u0131n\u0131r 1 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alenen i\u015flenmesi<\/td>\n<td>TCK 125\/4<\/td>\n<td>Alt\u0131da bir art\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kurul h\u00e2linde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kamu g\u00f6revlilerine<\/td>\n<td>TCK 125\/5<\/td>\n<td>Zincirleme su\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00d6lm\u00fc\u015f ki\u015finin hat\u0131ras\u0131na<\/td>\n<td>TCK 130\/1<\/td>\n<td>3 ay\u20132 y\u0131l hapis veya adli para<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ceset veya kemiklere kar\u015f\u0131 tahkir<\/td>\n<td>TCK 130\/2<\/td>\n<td>3 ay\u20132 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Nitelikli h\u00e2ller<\/h3>\n<p>TCK 125\/3 \u00fc\u00e7 durumda cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 bir y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Bunlar kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 hakaret; ki\u015finin dini, siyasi, sosyal veya felsefi inan\u00e7, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve kanaatlerini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi, yaymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ya da dininin emir ve yasaklar\u0131na uygun davranmas\u0131 nedeniyle hakaret ve ki\u015finin dinine g\u00f6re kutsal say\u0131lan de\u011ferlerden bahisle hakarettir.<\/p>\n<p>Hakaretin alenen i\u015flenmesi, \u00f6rne\u011fin herkese a\u00e7\u0131k bir sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, cezay\u0131 alt\u0131da bir oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131r (TCK 125\/4). Belediye enc\u00fcmeni gibi kurul h\u00e2linde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kamu g\u00f6revlilerine g\u00f6revlerinden dolay\u0131 yap\u0131lan hakarette su\u00e7, kurulu olu\u015fturan \u00fcyelere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durumda her \u00fcye i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 su\u00e7 de\u011fil, zincirleme su\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r (TCK 125\/5).<\/p>\n<h2>Kamu G\u00f6revlisine G\u00f6revinden Dolay\u0131 Hakaret<\/h2>\n<p>\u015eerefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar i\u00e7inde usul bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011furan h\u00e2l budur. TCK 131\/1 uyar\u0131nca bu h\u00e2lde \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaz; savc\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u \u00f6\u011frenince kendili\u011finden soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00f6n\u00f6deme ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma uygulanmaz. Kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi de CMK 171\/6-b gere\u011fi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir (kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi: savc\u0131n\u0131n, ko\u015fullar varsa davay\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle a\u00e7mamas\u0131).<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;G\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131&#8221; unsuru, s\u00f6z\u00fcn kamu g\u00f6revlisinin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6revle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, trafik denetimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda polis memuruna y\u00f6neltilen s\u00f6z bu kapsamdad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 ki\u015fiye, g\u00f6revle ilgisi olmayan bir kom\u015fuluk tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenen s\u00f6z ise temel hakaret h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir. Bu ayr\u0131m \u015fik\u00e2yet, \u00f6n\u00f6deme ve ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 birlikte etkiledi\u011fi i\u00e7in hakaret su\u00e7unun hangi f\u0131kraya girdi\u011fi ilk ifadede netle\u015ftirilmelidir. Kamu g\u00f6revlisinin \u015f\u00fcpheli oldu\u011fu dosyalardaki izin sistemi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/06\/08\/kamu-gorevlilerinin-yargilanmasi-ve-sorusturma-izni-nasil-alinir\/\">kamu g\u00f6revlileri hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma izni<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>Dikkat:<\/strong> Kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 hakarette ma\u011fdurun &#8220;\u015fik\u00e2yetimi geri al\u0131yorum&#8221; demesi kural olarak davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez. Su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7me beyan\u0131 yaln\u0131zca cezan\u0131n takdirinde de\u011ferlendirilebilecek bir olgu olarak kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ceza-miktarlari-ne-kadar-2.webp\" alt=\"\u015eerefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar i\u00e7inde hakaret su\u00e7unun 7571 sonras\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yet, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00f6n\u00f6deme rejimi tablosu\" width=\"1200\" height=\"762\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Hakaret: \u015eik\u00e2yet, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00d6n\u00f6deme<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Hakarette Uzla\u015fma Var m\u0131? 2024\u20132025 De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve \u00d6n\u00f6deme<\/h2>\n<p>\u015eerefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, \u00f6zellikle hakaret su\u00e7u, k\u0131sa aral\u0131klarla iki kez de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2024\/11\/20241114.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7531 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun<\/a> (Resm\u00ee Gazete ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck 14.11.2024) \u00fc\u00e7 yenilik getirdi. Hakaretin iletiyle i\u015flenen h\u00e2lini (125\/2), inan\u00e7 ve kutsal de\u011ferler nedeniyle i\u015flenen h\u00e2llerini (125\/3-b, c) ve alenen i\u015flenen h\u00e2lini (125\/4) TCK 75\/6&#8217;daki \u00f6n\u00f6deme listesine ekledi, iletiyle hakareti (125\/2) uzla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve TCK 73\/2&#8217;ye \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi i\u00e7in iki y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r koydu (\u00f6n\u00f6deme: savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bildirdi\u011fi paray\u0131 \u00f6deyen \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2025\/12\/20251225.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun<\/a> (Resm\u00ee Gazete 25.12.2025, say\u0131 33118) bir ad\u0131m daha att\u0131. CMK 253\/3&#8217;teki ibare &#8220;(madde 125)&#8221; olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi; b\u00f6ylece hakaretin b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00e2lleri uzla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kald\u0131. TCK 75\/6-a-2 ise &#8220;Hakaret (\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kran\u0131n (a) bendi hari\u00e7, madde 125)&#8221; \u015feklinde yeniden yaz\u0131ld\u0131. Sonu\u00e7ta temel hakaret (125\/1) de \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131na girdi; kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 hakaret (125\/3-a) ise \u00f6n\u00f6demenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>H\u00e2l<\/th>\n<th>\u015eik\u00e2yet<\/th>\n<th>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/th>\n<th>\u00d6n\u00f6deme<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Temel ve iletiyle hakaret (125\/1\u20132)<\/td>\n<td>Gerekli<\/td>\n<td>Yok<\/td>\n<td>Var<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130nan\u00e7 veya kutsal de\u011ferler nedeniyle (125\/3-b, c)<\/td>\n<td>Gerekli<\/td>\n<td>Yok<\/td>\n<td>Var<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 (125\/3-a)<\/td>\n<td>Gerekmez<\/td>\n<td>Yok<\/td>\n<td>Yok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00d6n\u00f6deme nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h3>\n<p>Savc\u0131l\u0131k, TCK 75&#8217;e g\u00f6re hesaplanan tutar\u0131 \u015f\u00fcpheliye tebli\u011f eder. \u015e\u00fcpheli bu tutar\u0131 soru\u015fturma giderleriyle birlikte on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00f6derse hakk\u0131nda kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmaz. On g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde talep edilirse \u00f6deme birer ay arayla \u00fc\u00e7 e\u015fit taksitle yap\u0131labilir. Taksitlerden biri s\u00fcresinde \u00f6denmezse \u00f6n\u00f6deme h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz kal\u0131r ve soru\u015fturma kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden devam eder.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6n\u00f6deme her seferinde kullan\u0131labilen bir imk\u00e2n de\u011fildir. TCK 75\/6&#8217;n\u0131n son c\u00fcmlesine g\u00f6re bu listedeki su\u00e7lar\u0131n be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde tekrar i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde, ayn\u0131 su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 \u00f6n\u00f6deme uygulanmaz. \u00d6deme yap\u0131lmas\u0131, ma\u011fdurun tazminat gibi ki\u015fisel haklar\u0131n\u0131 istemesine de engel olmaz (TCK 75\/5). Kurumun genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma ve \u00f6n\u00f6deme ili\u015fkisi<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>Ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi:<\/strong> 14.11.2024&#8217;ten ve 25.12.2025&#8217;ten \u00f6nce i\u015flenen hakaret fiillerinde uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00f6n\u00f6demenin uygulan\u0131p uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Hangi S\u00f6zler Cezas\u0131z Kal\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Her olumsuz ifade su\u00e7 de\u011fildir. <strong>\u015eerefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde kanun, baz\u0131 durumlarda hakaret su\u00e7u olu\u015fsa bile ceza verilmeyece\u011fini ya da cezan\u0131n indirilebilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenler. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmler savunman\u0131n omurgas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve dosyan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3>Ma\u011fdurun belirlenmesi (TCK 126)<\/h3>\n<p>Ma\u011fdurun ad\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmemi\u015f veya isnat \u00fcst\u00fc kapal\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015ftirilmi\u015f olsa bile, s\u00f6z\u00fcn kime y\u00f6neldi\u011fi konusunda duraksanmayacak bir durum varsa hem isim belirtilmi\u015f hem de hakaret a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. &#8220;Ad\u0131n\u0131 vermiyorum ama m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn kim oldu\u011funu hepiniz biliyorsunuz&#8221; t\u00fcr\u00fc payla\u015f\u0131mlar bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn tipik uygulama alan\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130sim vermemek tek ba\u015f\u0131na sorumlulu\u011fu ortadan kald\u0131rmaz.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0130snad\u0131n ispat\u0131 (TCK 127)<\/h3>\n<p>Somut isnatla i\u015flenen hakarette, isnat edilen ve su\u00e7 olu\u015fturan fiil ispat edilirse ceza verilmez. Ma\u011fdur hakk\u0131nda bu fiil nedeniyle kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bir mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 varsa isnat ispatlanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Di\u011fer durumlarda ispat talebi ancak kamu yarar\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 ya da \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7inin ispata raz\u0131 olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde kabul edilir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ispat edilmi\u015f bir fiilden s\u00f6z edilerek ki\u015fiye ayr\u0131ca hakaret edilirse ceza verilir (TCK 127\/2).<\/p>\n<p>Ger\u00e7ek bir olay\u0131 aktarmak ile o olay\u0131 bahane ederek a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamak farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furur. As\u0131ls\u0131z bir su\u00e7 isnad\u0131 yetkili makama ihbar veya \u015fik\u00e2yet yoluyla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, hakaretten ayr\u0131 olarak <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/iftira-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">iftira su\u00e7u ve cezas\u0131<\/a> g\u00fcndeme gelir. \u0130ftiran\u0131n cezas\u0131 1 y\u0131ldan 4 y\u0131la kadar hapistir (TCK 267\/1).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0130ddia ve savunma dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (TCK 128)<\/h3>\n<p>Yarg\u0131 mercileri veya idari makamlar \u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131 ya da s\u00f6zl\u00fc ba\u015fvuru, iddia ve savunmalarda ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda somut isnatlar veya olumsuz de\u011ferlendirmeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ceza verilmez. Bunun i\u00e7in ifadelerin ger\u00e7ek ve somut vak\u0131alara dayanmas\u0131 ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir bo\u015fanma dilek\u00e7esinde e\u015fin davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131lmas\u0131 bu korumadan yararlan\u0131r. Konuyla ilgisiz a\u011f\u0131r s\u0131fatlar ise bu koruman\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Haks\u0131z fiile tepki ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 hakaret (TCK 129)<\/h3>\n<p>Hakaret haks\u0131z bir fiile tepki olarak i\u015flenirse ceza \u00fc\u00e7te birine kadar indirilebilir veya ceza vermekten vazge\u00e7ilebilir. Hakaret kasten yaralama su\u00e7una tepki olarak i\u015flenmi\u015fse ki\u015fiye ceza verilmez. Taraflar\u0131n birbirine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 s\u00f6vmesi h\u00e2linde de olay\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re taraflardan biri veya ikisi hakk\u0131nda ayn\u0131 indirim ya da cezadan vazge\u00e7me uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Ki\u015finin Hat\u0131ras\u0131na Hakaret<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 130\/1, \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f bir kimsenin hat\u0131ras\u0131na en az \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiyle ihtilat ederek hakaret edilmesini 3 aydan 2 y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131r; alenen i\u015flenirse ceza alt\u0131da bir oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131 ise \u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn cesedini veya kemiklerini alma ya da bunlar hakk\u0131nda tahkir edici fiillerde bulunmay\u0131 3 aydan 2 y\u0131la kadar hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u015eerefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda yer alan bu fiilde \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131, TCK 131\/2 uyar\u0131nca \u00f6lenin ikinci dereceye kadar \u00fcstsoy ve altsoyuna, e\u015fine ve karde\u015flerine aittir. Ayn\u0131 ki\u015filer, hakarete u\u011frayan ki\u015finin \u015fik\u00e2yet etmeden \u00f6lmesi h\u00e2linde de \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir anma payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na yaz\u0131lan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 yorum, \u00f6lenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u015fik\u00e2yet konusu yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u015eik\u00e2yet\u00e7i ve \u015e\u00fcpheli A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u0130lk Ad\u0131mlar<\/h2>\n<p>Hakaret su\u00e7u dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucu \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ilk birka\u00e7 haftada toplanan delillerle belirlenir. Bu y\u00fczden taraflardan hangisi olursan\u0131z olun, baz\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 erken atmak gerekir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki liste kanunun \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00fcrelere ve uygulamadaki ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015fa dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tarihi not edin.<\/strong> \u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi fiili ve faili \u00f6\u011frenmeden ba\u015flar; ancak fiilden itibaren iki y\u0131l dolunca \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 her h\u00e2lde d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00e2liyle saklay\u0131n.<\/strong> Mesaj\u0131n \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131, s\u00f6z\u00fcn ba\u011flam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. S\u00f6vme ile sert ele\u015ftiri ayr\u0131m\u0131 bu ba\u011flamla yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tan\u0131klar\u0131 belirleyin.<\/strong> G\u0131yapta hakarette en az \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiye ula\u015fma \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n ispat\u0131 tan\u0131k anlat\u0131mlar\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6n\u00f6deme teklifini takvime i\u015fleyin.<\/strong> Tebli\u011fden itibaren on g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa teklif h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz kal\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u015e\u00fcpheli tarafta ise TCK 127 ve 129 gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n dosyada bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ifadeden \u00f6nce incelenmelidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n \u00f6nce s\u00f6vd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir yaz\u0131\u015fmada, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 hakaret h\u00fckm\u00fc ceza indirimi ya da cezadan vazge\u00e7me imk\u00e2n\u0131 verebilir. Bu de\u011ferlendirme i\u00e7in mesajlar\u0131n eksiksiz bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc gerekir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ceza-miktarlari-ne-kadar-3.webp\" alt=\"Hakaret su\u00e7unda isnat ve s\u00f6vme ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u015ferefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar infografi\u011fi\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Hakaret Su\u00e7u: \u0130ki Se\u00e7imlik Hareket<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u015eerefe Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7larda \u015eik\u00e2yet S\u00fcresi, Mahkeme ve Yarg\u0131lama<\/h2>\n<p>Kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 i\u015flenen h\u00e2l d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hakaretin soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 ma\u011fdurun \u015fik\u00e2yetine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r (TCK 131\/1). \u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi, fiili ve faili \u00f6\u011frenmeden itibaren <strong>6 ayd\u0131r<\/strong> (TCK 73\/1). 7531 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la eklenen c\u00fcmleye g\u00f6re bu s\u00fcre, her h\u00e2lde fiilin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten itibaren <strong>2 y\u0131l\u0131<\/strong> ge\u00e7emez. \u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me, kanunda aksi yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmad\u0131k\u00e7a davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr; ancak vazge\u00e7meyi kabul etmeyen san\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkilemez (TCK 73\/4, 73\/6).<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>A\u015fama<\/th>\n<th>Kural<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u015eik\u00e2yet<\/td>\n<td>6 ay; fiilden itibaren en ge\u00e7 2 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>TCK 73\/1\u20132<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00d6n\u00f6deme teklifi<\/td>\n<td>10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00f6deme veya taksit talebi<\/td>\n<td>TCK 75\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/td>\n<td>Asliye ceza mahkemesi<\/td>\n<td>5235 s. Kanun m. 11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130stinaf s\u00fcresi<\/td>\n<td>Gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren 2 hafta<\/td>\n<td>CMK 273\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00d6n\u00f6deme teklifi yap\u0131lmayan ya da \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmayan dosyalarda kamu davas\u0131 asliye ceza mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 iki y\u0131l veya daha az olan su\u00e7larda uygulanabilen <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/basit-yargilama-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-251-maddesi\/\">basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc<\/a> hakaretin temel h\u00e2linde g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra itiraz ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la 01.06.2024&#8217;ten itibaren iki haftaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stinaf s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (HAGB: mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k denetim s\u00fcresi boyunca hukuki sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmamas\u0131), 31.07.2026 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mlanan 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la CMK 231&#8217;de yeniden d\u00fczenlendi. AYM&#8217;nin bu f\u0131kralara ili\u015fkin iptal karar\u0131 30.09.2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011finden rejim de\u011fi\u015febilir; somut dosyada g\u00fcncel metin kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3>Sosyal medya ve deliller<\/h3>\n<p>Uygulamada s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan dosyalar art\u0131k sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r. Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc, ba\u011flant\u0131 adresi, payla\u015f\u0131m tarihi ve hesab\u0131n kime ait oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bilgiler erken a\u015famada tespit edilmelidir. \u0130\u00e7erik silinse bile bu kay\u0131tlar delil de\u011feri ta\u015f\u0131r. Payla\u015f\u0131mda ki\u015finin \u00f6zel hayat\u0131na ait g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler de yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/ozel-hayatin-gizliligini-ihlal-sucu-nedir-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">\u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal<\/a> su\u00e7u ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir. Elektronik ortamdaki di\u011fer su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/bilisim-suclari\/\">bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Uygulamada <strong>\u015ferefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/strong> nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131lan ceza davas\u0131 ile tazminat davas\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcr. Ceza davas\u0131, ma\u011fdurun hukuk mahkemesinde ki\u015filik hakk\u0131n\u0131n zedelenmesi nedeniyle manevi tazminat istemesine engel de\u011fildir (6098 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu m. 58). \u0130ki dava birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z y\u00fcr\u00fcr. Ceza dosyas\u0131nda toplanan deliller tazminat davas\u0131nda da kullan\u0131labilir. Soru\u015fturman\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131na ili\u015fkin genel bilgi <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi<\/a> sayfam\u0131zda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>\u015eerefe Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Hakaret su\u00e7u i\u00e7in somut bir olay isnat etmek \u015fart m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, \u015fart de\u011fildir. TCK 125\/1 somut fiil veya olgu isnad\u0131 ile s\u00f6vmeyi iki ayr\u0131 se\u00e7imlik hareket olarak sayar. Bir olay anlatmadan yaln\u0131zca s\u00f6vmek suretiyle ki\u015finin onur, \u015feref ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sald\u0131rmak da su\u00e7u olu\u015fturur. Somut isnatta ise isnat edilen su\u00e7 olu\u015fturan fiil ispat edilirse TCK 127 uyar\u0131nca ceza verilmez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Hakaret davas\u0131 uzla\u015fma ile biter mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, 25.12.2025&#8217;ten bu yana bitmez. 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la CMK 253\/3 hakaret su\u00e7unun b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00e2llerini uzla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bunun yerine, kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 hakaret d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki h\u00e2llerde \u00f6n\u00f6deme uygulan\u0131r. Bu tarihten \u00f6nce i\u015flenen fiillerde su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 (TCK m.7) yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>WhatsApp&#8217;tan k\u00fcf\u00fcr etmek su\u00e7 mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet, su\u00e7 olu\u015fturabilir. Ma\u011fduru muhatap alan yaz\u0131l\u0131 veya sesli mesajla i\u015flenen hakaret, TCK 125\/2 uyar\u0131nca y\u00fcz y\u00fcze i\u015flenmi\u015f gibi cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fi \u015fart\u0131 aranmaz. Ma\u011fdurun bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir grupta yaz\u0131lanlar ise g\u0131yapta hakaret kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir; bu durumda s\u00f6z\u00fcn en az \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiye ula\u015fmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Hakaret cezas\u0131 paraya \u00e7evrilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>H\u00e2kim ba\u015ftan adli para cezas\u0131 se\u00e7ebilir, ancak hapis cezas\u0131 se\u00e7ildikten sonra bu ceza adli paraya \u00e7evrilemez (TCK 50\/2). Adli parada bir g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 100 ile 500 TL aras\u0131nda belirlenir. Soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda ise \u00f6n\u00f6deme teklif edilebilir; kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 hakarette \u00f6n\u00f6deme uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Hakaret \u015fik\u00e2yeti i\u00e7in s\u00fcre ne kadar?<\/summary>\n<p>\u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi, fiili ve faili \u00f6\u011frenme tarihinden itibaren alt\u0131 ayd\u0131r (TCK 73\/1). 7531 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la getirilen kurala g\u00f6re bu s\u00fcre her h\u00e2lde fiilin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten itibaren iki y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7emez. Kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 hakaret ise \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir; savc\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u \u00f6\u011frenince kendili\u011finden soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Polise hakaret etmenin cezas\u0131 nedir?<\/summary>\n<p>G\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015fse cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bir y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 125\/3-a). Bu h\u00e2lde \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaz, \u00f6n\u00f6deme ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma uygulanmaz, kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Alenen i\u015flenirse ceza alt\u0131da bir art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00f6revle ilgisi olmayan bir tart\u0131\u015fmada s\u00f6ylenen s\u00f6z ise temel hakaret h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Hakaret davas\u0131nda \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7ilebilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet, \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u00e2llerde vazge\u00e7ilebilir ve vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr (TCK 73\/4). Vazge\u00e7me h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fmeden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. San\u0131k vazge\u00e7meyi kabul etmezse d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 verilmez. Kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 hakarette ise vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 sona erdirmez; beyan yaln\u0131zca cezan\u0131n takdirinde de\u011ferlendirilebilecek bir olgu olarak kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5237&#038;MevzuatTur=1&#038;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 7, 52, 73, 75, 125\u2013131, 267, 299<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2025\/12\/20251225.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, Resm\u00ee Gazete 25.12.2025, say\u0131 33118<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2024\/11\/20241114.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7531 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, Resm\u00ee Gazete 14.11.2024, say\u0131 32722<\/a><\/li>\n<li>5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 171, 231, 251, 253, 273 (mevzuat.gov.tr konsolide metin)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/iftira-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">\u0130ftira Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 (TCK 267): Unsurlar, Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve Uzla\u015fma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">Ceza Davalar\u0131nda Uzla\u015fma (CMK 253): Hangi Su\u00e7larda Yap\u0131l\u0131r, S\u00fcreler ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/ozel-hayatin-gizliligini-ihlal-sucu-nedir-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">\u00d6zel Hayat\u0131n Gizlili\u011fini \u0130hlal Su\u00e7u (TCK 134): Cezas\u0131, Gizli Kamera, \u0130f\u015fa ve Uzla\u015fma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/10\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu\/\">5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu Nedir? Yap\u0131s\u0131, Su\u00e7 Gruplar\u0131 ve 2024\u20132026 De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcncellendi 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu \u015eerefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, ki\u015finin onurunu, \u015ferefini ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan TCK 125\u2013131. maddelerdeki su\u00e7lard\u0131r ve merkezinde hakaret su\u00e7u yer al\u0131r. Hakaretin temel cezas\u0131 3 aydan 2 y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Su\u00e7 kural olarak \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, 25.12.2025&#8217;ten beri uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya gitmez ve [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1329,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[232,231,234,233],"class_list":["post-758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-seref-sucu","tag-serefe-karsi-suc","tag-serefe-karsi-suc-cezasi","tag-serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=758"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1409,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758\/revisions\/1409"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}