{"id":661,"date":"2024-03-21T07:57:48","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T07:57:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=661"},"modified":"2026-09-27T13:23:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T13:23:45","slug":"6114-sayili-olcme-secme-ve-yerlestirme-merkezi-hizmetleri-hakkinda-kanun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2024\/03\/21\/6114-sayili-olcme-secme-ve-yerlestirme-merkezi-hizmetleri-hakkinda-kanun\/","title":{"rendered":"6114 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun: \u00d6SYM\u2019de Kopya Cezas\u0131 Ka\u00e7 Y\u0131l? S\u0131nav Yasa\u011f\u0131 ve Soru\u015fturma \u0130zni"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-GUNCELLEME 2026-09-27 kaynak:661 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">G\u00fcncellendi<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong>6114 say\u0131l\u0131 kanun<\/strong>, \u00d6SYM s\u0131navlar\u0131n\u0131n ilkelerini, s\u0131nav g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve s\u0131nav su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Kanuna g\u00f6re s\u0131navda kopya, ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yerine s\u0131nava girme ve gizli bilgiyi elde etme <strong>1\u20134 y\u0131l hapis<\/strong>, sorular\u0131 if\u015fa 2\u20135 y\u0131l hapis, s\u0131nav sonucunu de\u011fi\u015ftirme 3\u20138 y\u0131l hapis gerektirir. Kopya \u00e7eken aday iki y\u0131l \u00d6SYM s\u0131navlar\u0131na giremez.<\/p>\n<p>Bir aday\u0131n kula\u011f\u0131ndaki kablosuz kulakl\u0131kla yakalanmas\u0131 ya da bir salon g\u00f6revlisinin soru kitap\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmesi, yaln\u0131zca s\u0131nav iptaliyle bitmeyen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flat\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 olayda aday i\u00e7in hapis cezas\u0131, iki y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131nav yasa\u011f\u0131 ve kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131; g\u00f6revli i\u00e7in ise soru\u015fturma izni gerektiren ayr\u0131 bir yol g\u00fcndeme gelir. Bu iki hatt\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131rmadan savunma kurmak zordur.<\/p>\n<p>Kanunun resm\u00ee ad\u0131 bug\u00fcn \u201c\u00d6l\u00e7me, Se\u00e7me ve Yerle\u015ftirme Merkezi Hizmetleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u201ddur. Metin, \u00d6SYM taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u0131nav ve yerle\u015ftirmenin ilkelerini, s\u0131nav g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve ceza h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini d\u00fczenler (m.1). Kurumun te\u015fkilat\u0131 ise art\u0131k bu Kanunda de\u011fil, 4 say\u0131l\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamesinde yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kopya, ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yerine s\u0131nava girme ve gizli bilgiyi elde etme: 1\u20134 y\u0131l hapis (m.10\/2\u20133).<\/li>\n<li>Gizli bilgiyi if\u015fa: 2\u20135 y\u0131l hapis ve 5.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131; sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015ftirme: 3\u20138 y\u0131l hapis.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6rg\u00fct faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenirse cezalar yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (m.10\/6).<\/li>\n<li>Kopya \u00e7eken aday ve ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yerine giren ki\u015fi iki y\u0131l \u00d6SYM s\u0131navlar\u0131na ba\u015fvuramaz (m.10\/5).<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131nav g\u00f6revlileri i\u00e7in soru\u015fturma iznini \u00d6SYM Y\u00f6netim Kurulu verir (m.10\/8).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>6114 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun Neyi D\u00fczenler?<\/h2>\n<p>6114 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun 17 \u015eubat 2011\u2019de kabul edildi ve 3 Mart 2011 tarihli, 27863 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mland\u0131. \u0130lk ad\u0131 \u201c\u00d6l\u00e7me, Se\u00e7me ve Yerle\u015ftirme Merkezi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Te\u015fkilat ve G\u00f6revleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u201d idi. 703 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararnamenin 84. maddesi bu ad\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u00e2line getirdi; de\u011fi\u015fiklik, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n andi\u00e7erek g\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 9 Temmuz 2018\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.<\/p>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 KHK ile kurulu\u015f, ba\u015fkan ve y\u00f6netim kuruluna ili\u015fkin pek \u00e7ok h\u00fck\u00fcm Kanundan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu konular bug\u00fcn 4 say\u0131l\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamesinin \u00d6SYM\u2019ye ayr\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde (m.345 vd.) d\u00fczenlenir. Kararnameye g\u00f6re \u00d6SYM, Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulu ile ilgili, merkezi Ankara\u2019da bulunan, \u00f6zel b\u00fct\u00e7eli bir kamu t\u00fczel ki\u015fisidir. Karar organ\u0131 olan Y\u00f6netim Kurulu, Ba\u015fkan ve Ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00e2hil sekiz \u00fcyeden olu\u015fur (CBK 4, m.348).<\/p>\n<p>Bug\u00fcn <strong>6114 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunda<\/strong> a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak s\u0131nav ilkeleri (m.7), s\u0131nav merkezleri ve itiraz (m.8), s\u0131nav g\u00fcvenli\u011fi (m.9) ve ceza h\u00fck\u00fcmleri (m.10) kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kanun, \u00d6SYM\u2019nin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131navlarda da uygulan\u0131r (m.7\/10). Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesi s\u0131navlar\u0131 veya \u00d6SYM d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kurumlar\u0131n kendi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131navlar, bu Kanunun ceza h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin kapsam\u0131na girmez.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/6114-sayili-olcme-secme-ve-yerlestirme-merkezi-hizmetleri-ha-1.webp\" alt=\"6114 say\u0131l\u0131 kanun m.10'a g\u00f6re \u00d6SYM s\u0131nav su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve hapis cezalar\u0131 tablosu\" width=\"1200\" height=\"708\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>6114 m.10: \u00d6SYM S\u0131nav Su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve Cezalar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u00d6SYM S\u0131nav\u0131nda Temel \u0130lkeler ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirleri<\/h2>\n<h3>S\u0131nav ilkeleri, kay\u0131tlar ve duyurular<\/h3>\n<p>S\u0131nav, \u00f6l\u00e7me, de\u011ferlendirme ve yerle\u015ftirme i\u015flemleri g\u00fcvenilirlik, gizlilik, tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k ve bilimsellik ilkelerine g\u00f6re, adaylara f\u0131rsat e\u015fitli\u011fi sa\u011flayacak bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131l\u0131r (m.7\/1). Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k veya yarg\u0131 mercileri taraf\u0131ndan iptal edilen sorular de\u011ferlendirme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r ve ge\u00e7erli sorular\u0131n puan de\u011feri yeniden hesaplan\u0131r (m.7\/2).<\/p>\n<p>Elektronik s\u0131nav kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve cevaplara ait elektronik veriler en az on y\u0131l saklan\u0131r. Soru kitap\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n ilan\u0131ndan alt\u0131 ay, cevap k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 bir y\u0131l sonra imha edilebilir (m.7\/4). S\u0131navla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klama ve sonu\u00e7lar \u00d6SYM\u2019nin internet sayfas\u0131nda duyurulur ve bu duyurular adaylara tebli\u011f h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir (m.7\/5). Bu son kural, itiraz s\u00fcrelerinin hesab\u0131nda aday\u0131n aleyhine i\u015fleyebilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Arama, sinyal tespiti ve biyometrik kimlik<\/h3>\n<p>Soru haz\u0131rlayanlar\u0131n kimlikleri gizli tutulur. Soru havuzundaki sorular hi\u00e7bir ko\u015fulda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere verilmez; adli ve idari soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturmalarda soru havuzuna eri\u015fim Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n iznine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r (m.9\/1). S\u0131nav binalar\u0131nda sinyal kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve ileti\u015fimi tespit eden cihazlar kullan\u0131labilir (m.9\/4).<\/p>\n<p>Genel kolluk ve onun g\u00f6zetiminde \u00f6zel g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlileri, ayr\u0131ca bir emir veya karar olmaks\u0131z\u0131n adaylar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc ve e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131 teknik cihazla, gerekirse elle arayabilir (m.9\/5). \u00d6SYM biyometrik kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131 yapabilir; bu y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131lm\u0131yorsa giri\u015fte yaln\u0131zca n\u00fcfus c\u00fczdan\u0131 veya s\u00fcresi dolmam\u0131\u015f pasaport kabul edilir (m.9\/6). Kopya \u015f\u00fcphesinde kamera ve ses kay\u0131tlar\u0131, yaz\u0131 ve imza incelemesi yap\u0131labilir, cihaz i\u00e7eri\u011finin kopyas\u0131 al\u0131nabilir (m.9\/7).<\/p>\n<h2>6114 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunda S\u0131nav Su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve Cezalar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>6114 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun ceza h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin tamam\u0131 10. maddede toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve yaln\u0131zca \u00d6SYM s\u0131nav s\u00fcre\u00e7leriyle ilgili fiillere uygulan\u0131r. F\u0131kralar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda \u201cfiil daha a\u011f\u0131r cezay\u0131 gerektiren ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde\u201d kayd\u0131 bulunur. Bu kay\u0131t, ayn\u0131 eylem daha a\u011f\u0131r bir TCK su\u00e7unu da olu\u015fturuyorsa o su\u00e7un uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Adli para cezas\u0131nda bir g\u00fcn, TCK m.52\/2 uyar\u0131nca 100 ile 500 TL aras\u0131nda belirlenir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Fiil (6114 m.10)<\/th>\n<th>Ceza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Gizli bilgiyi hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 elde etme veya bulundurma (10\/2)<\/td>\n<td>1\u20134 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gizli bilgiyi if\u015fa etme (10\/2)<\/td>\n<td>2\u20135 y\u0131l hapis ve 5.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ses veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc nakleden cihazla kopya ya da buna arac\u0131l\u0131k (10\/3-a)<\/td>\n<td>1\u20134 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yerine s\u0131nava girme veya buna katk\u0131 (10\/3-b)<\/td>\n<td>1\u20134 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bireysel veya toplu kopya \u00e7ekme ya da \u00e7ektirme (10\/3-c)<\/td>\n<td>1\u20134 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S\u0131nav sonucunu lehe veya aleyhe de\u011fi\u015ftirme (10\/4)<\/td>\n<td>3\u20138 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fct faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenmesi (10\/6)<\/td>\n<td>Ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Gizli bilgileri elde etme ve if\u015fa<\/h3>\n<p>Kanuna g\u00f6re gizli olan bilgileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak elde eden veya elinde bulunduran ki\u015fi <strong>bir y\u0131ldan d\u00f6rt y\u0131la kadar hapis<\/strong> cezas\u0131 al\u0131r. Bu bilgileri if\u015fa eden ki\u015fi i\u00e7in ceza iki y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis ve be\u015f bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r (m.10\/2). Gizli bilgi kavram\u0131na s\u0131nav sorular\u0131, soru haz\u0131rlayanlar\u0131n kimlikleri ve deneme sorular\u0131 girer.<\/p>\n<p>Deneme sorular\u0131 (puanlamaya kat\u0131lmayan, \u00f6l\u00e7me amac\u0131yla sorulan sorular) s\u0131navdan sonra da a\u00e7\u0131klanmaz. Bu sorular\u0131 ezberleyerek dahi elde edip kaydeden, saklayan, aktaran veya payla\u015fan ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda 10. madde uygulan\u0131r (m.9\/2). \u00d6rne\u011fin, s\u0131nav \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda deneme sorular\u0131n\u0131 haf\u0131zas\u0131ndan yaz\u0131p bir yay\u0131nevine satan ki\u015fi, bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn kapsam\u0131na girebilir.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u0131navda kopya ve ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yerine s\u0131nava girme<\/h3>\n<p>S\u0131navda kopya, 6114 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunda \u00fc\u00e7 bentte su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bunlar ses veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc nakleden cihazla kopya \u00e7ekmek ya da buna arac\u0131l\u0131k etmek, ba\u015fka bir aday\u0131n yerine s\u0131nava girmek veya kendi yerine ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n girmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve bireysel ya da toplu olarak kopya \u00e7ekmek veya \u00e7ektirmektir. \u00dc\u00e7 h\u00e2lde de ceza bir y\u0131ldan d\u00f6rt y\u0131la kadar hapistir (m.10\/3). \u201cBireysel veya toplu olarak kopya \u00e7eken\u201d ibaresi 2013\u2019te 6495 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla eklendi.<\/p>\n<p>Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yerine s\u0131nava girme olay\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman sahte bir kimlik belgesi de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durumda <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/09\/25\/resmi-belgede-sahtecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">resmi belgede sahtecilik su\u00e7u<\/a> ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir. Kanundaki \u201cdaha a\u011f\u0131r cezay\u0131 gerektiren ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7\u201d kayd\u0131 nedeniyle hangi h\u00fckm\u00fcn uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, belgenin niteli\u011fine ve fiilin kurgusuna g\u00f6re somut olayda belirlenir.<\/p>\n<h3>Sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015ftirme ve \u00f6rg\u00fct h\u00e2li<\/h3>\n<p>S\u0131nav sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 aday\u0131n lehine veya aleyhine de\u011fi\u015ftiren ki\u015fi <strong>\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan sekiz y\u0131la kadar hapis<\/strong> cezas\u0131 al\u0131r (m.10\/4). Bu fiil \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00d6SYM\u2019nin bili\u015fim sistemlerine m\u00fcdahaleyle i\u015flenebilece\u011finden, <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/bilisim-suclari\/\">bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a> ile ili\u015fkisi de ayr\u0131ca incelenir. 10. maddedeki su\u00e7lar bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenirse cezalar yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; t\u00fczel ki\u015finin faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenirse t\u00fczel ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda ona \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbirlerine h\u00fckmolunur (m.10\/6).<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rg\u00fct h\u00e2li, soru s\u0131zd\u0131rma dosyalar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a iddia edilir. Art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca ispatlanmal\u0131d\u0131r; \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/11\/08\/suc-islemek-amaciyla-orgut-kurma-sucu-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma su\u00e7u<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bak\u0131labilir. Para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 soru temin eden bir g\u00f6revli s\u00f6z konusuysa, g\u00f6revli kamu g\u00f6revlisi say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/25\/rusvet-sucu\/\">r\u00fc\u015fvet su\u00e7u<\/a> (TCK m.252) da g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/6114-sayili-olcme-secme-ve-yerlestirme-merkezi-hizmetleri-ha-2.webp\" alt=\"\u00d6SYM s\u0131nav\u0131nda kopya \u00e7eken adaya 6114 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna g\u00f6re uygulanan idari sonu\u00e7lar\" width=\"1200\" height=\"612\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Kopya \u00c7eken Adaya \u0130dari Sonu\u00e7lar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Kopya \u00c7eken Aday Ka\u00e7 Y\u0131l S\u0131nava Giremez?<\/h2>\n<p>Ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, \u00d6SYM s\u0131nav\u0131nda kopya \u00e7ekti\u011fi veya bu y\u00f6nde fiiller i\u015fledi\u011fi tespit edilen aday\u0131n s\u0131nav\u0131 iptal edilir. \u00c7ok oturumlu s\u0131navlarda oturumlardan birinde kopya tespit edilirse, o oturumlardan olu\u015fan s\u0131nav\u0131n tamam\u0131 iptal edilir (m.10\/5). \u0130ptal i\u00e7in mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 beklenmez; tutanak, kamera kayd\u0131 veya ihbar \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan tespit yeterli olabilir (m.9\/5).<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u0131nav yasa\u011f\u0131<\/strong> iki y\u0131ld\u0131r. Kopya \u00e7eken aday ve ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yerine s\u0131nava giren ki\u015fi, s\u0131nav tarihinden itibaren iki y\u0131l boyunca \u00d6SYM\u2019nin hi\u00e7bir s\u0131nav\u0131na ve yerle\u015ftirmesine aday olarak ba\u015fvuramaz ve giremez. Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yerine giren ki\u015fiye yasa\u011f\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131, 7161 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 18 Ocak 2019\u2019dan itibaren a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kurala ba\u011fland\u0131. Bu nedenle olay tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m.7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>S\u0131nav\u0131 iptal edilen ki\u015fi, iptalden \u00f6nce bu s\u0131nava veya yasak s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde girdi\u011fi ba\u015fka bir \u00d6SYM s\u0131nav\u0131na dayanarak kamu g\u00f6revine atanm\u0131\u015fsa g\u00f6revine derhal son verilir; ba\u015fka bir hak kazanm\u0131\u015fsa hak geri al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu sonu\u00e7lar gizli bilgiyi elde etme, kopya ve sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015ftirme fiillerini i\u015fleyen adaylara da uygulan\u0131r (m.10\/5).<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Bilgi veren aday:<\/strong> Sorular\u0131n gizlilik ihlaliyle elde edilmesinden yararlanarak kopya \u00e7ekti\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u0131nav\u0131 iptal edilen aday, sorular\u0131n kimden ve nas\u0131l eline ge\u00e7ti\u011fini bildirirse, Y\u00f6netim Kurulu karar\u0131yla yasak s\u00fcresi k\u0131salt\u0131labilir veya tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131labilir (m.10\/7). Bu imk\u00e2n idari yasa\u011f\u0131 etkiler; ceza davas\u0131n\u0131 kendili\u011finden sona erdirmez.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>S\u0131nav sonras\u0131 incelemede ola\u011fan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bulgu \u00e7\u0131karsa aday, masraf\u0131 \u00d6SYM\u2019ye ait olmak \u00fczere e\u015fde\u011fer s\u0131nava \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131labilir. S\u0131nav\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011fine e\u015fde\u011fer s\u0131nav sonucuna bak\u0131larak Y\u00f6netim Kurulu karar verir; \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya ra\u011fmen kat\u0131lmayan aday\u0131n s\u0131nav\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131l\u0131r (m.9\/8). Soru ve sonu\u00e7lara itirazlar, \u0130dari Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fc Kanununun ivedi yarg\u0131lama h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere k\u0131lavuzdaki s\u00fcrelerde do\u011frudan \u00d6SYM\u2019ye yap\u0131l\u0131r (m.8\/4).<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131nav G\u00f6revlileri Hakk\u0131nda Soru\u015fturma \u0130zni Kim Verir?<\/h2>\n<p>Sorular\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak \u00d6SYM s\u0131nav s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde g\u00f6revlendirilen ki\u015filer, ba\u015fka bir kamu kurumunda veya \u00f6zel kurulu\u015fta \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, bu Kanuna g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri g\u00f6rev bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kamu g\u00f6revlisi say\u0131l\u0131r (m.10\/1). \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00f6zel bir okulda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve hafta sonu salon ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan bir \u00f6\u011fretmen, o g\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131nav g\u00f6revi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kamu g\u00f6revlisidir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nitelendirmenin usuldeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 <strong>soru\u015fturma izni<\/strong> \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r. 4483 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun normalde \u201casli ve s\u00fcrekli\u201d g\u00f6rev yapan memur ve kamu g\u00f6revlilerini kapsar (4483 m.2). 6114 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 10. maddesinin sekizinci f\u0131kras\u0131 ise \u00f6zel bir h\u00fck\u00fcm koyarak, kamu g\u00f6revlisi say\u0131lan s\u0131nav g\u00f6revlilerinin g\u00f6revleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131nda da 4483 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve izin merciini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirler.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ki\u015fi<\/th>\n<th>Soru\u015fturma izni merci (6114 m.10\/8)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kamu g\u00f6revlisi say\u0131lan s\u0131nav g\u00f6revlileri<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6SYM Y\u00f6netim Kurulu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve \u00fcyeleri<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Genel Kurulu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S\u0131nava giren adaylar<\/td>\n<td>\u0130zin gerekmez; genel h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>S\u00fcre\u00e7 4483\u2019teki gibi i\u015fler. Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131, ihbar veya \u015fik\u00e2yeti ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kaybolma ihtimali olan delilleri toplar, g\u00f6revlinin ifadesini almadan evrak\u0131 izin merciine g\u00f6nderir (4483 m.4). Merci \u00f6n inceleme yapt\u0131r\u0131r ve karar\u0131n\u0131 en ge\u00e7 otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde verir; zorunlu h\u00e2llerde bu s\u00fcre bir defa on be\u015f g\u00fcn uzat\u0131labilir (4483 m.7). Karara kar\u015f\u0131 tebli\u011fden itibaren on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde itiraz edilebilir (4483 m.9). A\u011f\u0131r cezay\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2li ise genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere tabidir (4483 m.2). Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/06\/08\/kamu-gorevlilerinin-yargilanmasi-ve-sorusturma-izni-nasil-alinir\/\">kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve soru\u015fturma izni<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130zin \u015fart\u0131 yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6revle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in aran\u0131r. G\u00f6revlinin s\u0131nav g\u00f6revinden tamamen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir fiili ya da adaylar\u0131n kendi eylemleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan izin gerekmez. Adaylar kamu g\u00f6revlisi say\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, kopya soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda savc\u0131l\u0131k do\u011frudan i\u015flem yapar.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131nav Sorular\u0131n\u0131 Payla\u015fman\u0131n Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar?<\/h2>\n<p>S\u0131nav g\u00f6revlilerinin veya soru haz\u0131rlayanlar\u0131n kimlik bilgilerini, deneme sorular\u0131n\u0131 ya da s\u0131nav devam ederken sorulan sorular\u0131 aynen veya de\u011fi\u015ftirerek herhangi bir ortamda payla\u015fan, yay\u0131mlayan veya i\u015fleyenlere <strong>idari para cezas\u0131<\/strong> uygulan\u0131r. Kanundaki tutar be\u015f bin T\u00fcrk liras\u0131d\u0131r; fiilin tekrar\u0131nda ceza her defas\u0131nda bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (m.10\/9). Bu f\u0131kra 2016\u2019da 6764 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla eklendi.<\/p>\n<p>Kanundaki be\u015f bin lira sabit (maktu) bir tutard\u0131r. Kabahatler Kanunu m.17\/7, maktu idari para cezalar\u0131n\u0131n her takvim y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erli olmak \u00fczere yeniden de\u011ferleme oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131larak uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bu nedenle g\u00fcncel tutar, fiilin i\u015flendi\u011fi y\u0131la g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r. Cezaya \u00d6SYM Y\u00f6netim Kurulu karar verir, ceza tebli\u011fden itibaren bir ay i\u00e7inde \u00f6denir ve davaya bakmakla Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k merkezinin bulundu\u011fu yerdeki idare mahkemeleri yetkilidir.<\/p>\n<p>6114 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanundaki idari para cezas\u0131, Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunundan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve 10. maddedeki ceza h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, s\u0131nav s\u00fcrerken sorular\u0131 bir mesajla\u015fma grubunda payla\u015fan ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda hem idari para cezas\u0131 verilebilir hem de fiil gizli bilgilerin if\u015fas\u0131 niteli\u011findeyse ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131nav Su\u00e7lar\u0131nda G\u00f6revli Mahkeme, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00d6n\u00f6deme<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6SYM s\u0131nav su\u00e7lar\u0131nda g\u00f6revli mahkeme, 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 11 ve 12. maddelerine g\u00f6re belirlenir. A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi, say\u0131lan baz\u0131 su\u00e7lar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, on y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezas\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7lara bakar. 10. maddedeki temel su\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 en fazla sekiz y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan kural olarak <strong>asliye ceza mahkemesi<\/strong> g\u00f6revlidir. Sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015ftirme su\u00e7u \u00f6rg\u00fct faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenmi\u015fse, yar\u0131 oran\u0131ndaki art\u0131r\u0131mla \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r on iki y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar; bu durumda g\u00f6rev a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesine ge\u00e7ebilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kurum<\/th>\n<th>6114 m.10 su\u00e7lar\u0131nda durum<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/td>\n<td>Kural olarak asliye ceza; \u00f6rg\u00fct h\u00e2linde sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015ftirmede a\u011f\u0131r ceza<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma (CMK m.253)<\/td>\n<td>Uygulanmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00d6n\u00f6deme (TCK m.75)<\/td>\n<td>Uygulanmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Seri muhakeme ve basit yarg\u0131lama<\/td>\n<td>Kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Soru\u015fturma izni<\/td>\n<td>Yaln\u0131z kamu g\u00f6revlisi say\u0131lan g\u00f6revliler i\u00e7in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/strong> (fail ile ma\u011fdurun savc\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6zetiminde anla\u015fmas\u0131) bu su\u00e7larda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. CMK m.253\/2\u2019ye g\u00f6re \u00f6zel kanunlardaki su\u00e7larda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011filse ancak kanunda a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcm varsa uygulan\u0131r; 6114 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunda b\u00f6yle bir h\u00fck\u00fcm yoktur ve su\u00e7lar \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6n\u00f6deme (belirli bir tutar\u0131n \u00f6denmesiyle kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131) da uygulanmaz. TCK m.75, yaln\u0131z adli para cezas\u0131 gerektiren veya hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015fmayan su\u00e7larla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131nav su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7biri CMK m.250\u2019deki seri muhakeme listesinde yer almaz; \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan CMK m.251\u2019deki basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc de kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6114 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun<\/strong> mahk\u00fbmiyet sonras\u0131na \u00f6zel bir kural koymad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan genel h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u015fler. H\u00fckmedilen hapis cezas\u0131 bir y\u0131l veya daha azsa TCK m.50\u2019deki se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara \u00e7evrilebilir; iki y\u0131l veya daha azsa TCK m.51\u2019e g\u00f6re ertelenebilir. H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (CMK m.231\/5 vd.) 31.07.2026 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla yeniden d\u00fczenlendi. AYM\u2019nin \u00f6nceki metne ili\u015fkin iptal karar\u0131 30.09.2026\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011finden somut dosyada g\u00fcncel metin kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Uygulamada S\u0131k Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan Durumlar<\/h2>\n<p>S\u0131navda kopya dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131, s\u0131nav salonundaki tutanak ve kamera kayd\u0131yla ba\u015flar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir aday\u0131n saat g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc bir cihazla s\u0131nava girdi\u011fi tespit edildi\u011finde salon g\u00f6revlileri tutanak tutar, cihaz kollu\u011fa teslim edilir ve \u00d6SYM idari s\u00fcreci ayr\u0131ca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. Bu a\u015famada aday\u0131n tutana\u011fa kendi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131rmas\u0131 ve cihaz\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finin nas\u0131l incelendi\u011finin takip edilmesi, sonraki savunma i\u00e7in belirleyicidir.<\/p>\n<p>Soru s\u0131zd\u0131rma iddialar\u0131nda ise dosya \u00e7o\u011fu zaman dijital delillere dayan\u0131r: mesajla\u015fma kay\u0131tlar\u0131, cihaz imajlar\u0131 ve s\u0131nav sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lan istatistiksel analizler. \u015e\u00fcpheli say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">tutuklama tedbirleri<\/a> de g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Cihazdaki bir mesaj\u0131n soruyla birebir \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi, mesaj\u0131n s\u0131navdan \u00f6nce mi sonra m\u0131 g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi gibi ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar su\u00e7 vasf\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6SYM s\u0131nav g\u00f6revlileri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en s\u0131k sorun, izin al\u0131nmadan i\u015flem yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130zin gerektiren bir fiilde izin al\u0131nmadan dava a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, kovu\u015fturma \u015fart\u0131 eksik kal\u0131r; mahkeme \u015fart\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini beklemek \u00fczere durma, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 verir (CMK m.223\/8). G\u00f6revlinin savunmas\u0131nda, fiilin g\u00f6revle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve iznin kapsam\u0131 (4483 m.8) ilk kontrol edilecek noktalard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/6114-sayili-olcme-secme-ve-yerlestirme-merkezi-hizmetleri-ha-3.webp\" alt=\"6114 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna g\u00f6re s\u0131nav g\u00f6revlileri hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma izni s\u00fcreci\" width=\"1200\" height=\"764\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>S\u0131nav G\u00f6revlisi Hakk\u0131nda Soru\u015fturma \u0130zni<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00d6SYM s\u0131nav su\u00e7lar\u0131, TCK d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00f6zel ceza d\u00fczenlemelerinin tipik bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine ili\u015fkin genel bilgiler <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfam\u0131zda yer al\u0131r. Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrleri ve infaz\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/hapis-cezalari\/\">hapis cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131z da yol g\u00f6sterici olabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>6114 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ve \u00d6SYM S\u0131nav Su\u00e7lar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>\u00d6SYM s\u0131nav\u0131nda kopya \u00e7ekmenin cezas\u0131 nedir?<\/summary>\n<p>Bir y\u0131ldan d\u00f6rt y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131d\u0131r (6114 m.10\/3). Cihazla kopya, bireysel veya toplu kopya ve ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yerine s\u0131nava girme ayn\u0131 cezaya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna ek olarak s\u0131nav iptal edilir, iki y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131nav yasa\u011f\u0131 uygulan\u0131r ve bu s\u0131navla elde edilen haklar geri al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kopya \u00e7eken ki\u015fi ka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00d6SYM s\u0131nav\u0131na giremez?<\/summary>\n<p>\u0130ki y\u0131l giremez. Yasak, s\u0131nav\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten ba\u015flar ve \u00d6SYM\u2019nin t\u00fcm s\u0131nav ve yerle\u015ftirmelerini kapsar (m.10\/5). Ayn\u0131 yasak ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yerine s\u0131nava giren ki\u015fiye de uygulan\u0131r. Sorular\u0131n kimden temin edildi\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren aday\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu karar\u0131yla k\u0131salt\u0131labilir veya kald\u0131r\u0131labilir (m.10\/7); bu imk\u00e2n ceza davas\u0131n\u0131 ise kendili\u011finden sona erdirmez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>S\u0131navda kopya cezas\u0131 paraya \u00e7evrilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>H\u00fckmedilen hapis cezas\u0131 bir y\u0131l veya daha azsa TCK m.50 uyar\u0131nca adli para cezas\u0131na veya di\u011fer se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara \u00e7evrilebilir. Bu, mahkemenin takdirindedir. \u0130ki y\u0131l veya daha az hapis cezas\u0131 ise TCK m.51\u2019e g\u00f6re ertelenebilir. Cezan\u0131n paraya \u00e7evrilmesi, s\u0131nav iptali, iki y\u0131ll\u0131k yasak ve kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi idari sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yerine s\u0131nava girmenin cezas\u0131 nedir?<\/summary>\n<p>Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yerine s\u0131nava giren ve kendi yerine birinin girmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan ki\u015fi bir y\u0131ldan d\u00f6rt y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 al\u0131r (m.10\/3-b). \u0130ki y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131nav yasa\u011f\u0131 her ikisine de uygulan\u0131r; bu kural 18 Ocak 2019\u2019dan beri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yer al\u0131r. Sahte kimlik belgesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131ysa resmi belgede sahtecilik de ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>S\u0131nav g\u00f6revlisi hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma izni kim verir?<\/summary>\n<p>\u00d6SYM Y\u00f6netim Kurulu verir. Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve \u00fcyeleri hakk\u0131nda ise izin mercii Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Genel Kuruludur (m.10\/8). Usul 4483 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna g\u00f6re i\u015fler. Merci karar\u0131n\u0131 en ge\u00e7 otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde verir ve bu s\u00fcre zorunlu h\u00e2llerde on be\u015f g\u00fcn uzat\u0131labilir. \u0130zin karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tebli\u011fden itibaren on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde itiraz edilebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>S\u0131nav sorular\u0131n\u0131 sosyal medyada payla\u015fmak su\u00e7 mu?<\/summary>\n<p>S\u0131nav s\u00fcrerken sorulan sorular\u0131 veya deneme sorular\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmak en az\u0131ndan idari para cezas\u0131 gerektirir. Kanundaki tutar be\u015f bin lirad\u0131r, yeniden de\u011ferleme oran\u0131yla g\u00fcncellenir ve tekrar\u0131nda ceza katlan\u0131r (m.10\/9). Payla\u015f\u0131m gizli bilgilerin if\u015fas\u0131 niteli\u011findeyse iki y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131 da g\u00fcndeme gelebilir (m.10\/2).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u00d6SYM s\u0131nav su\u00e7lar\u0131nda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma var m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, yoktur. Bu su\u00e7lar \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir ve 6114 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunda uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya imk\u00e2n veren a\u00e7\u0131k bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmaz (CMK m.253\/2). \u00d6n\u00f6deme de uygulanmaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc su\u00e7lar\u0131n hapis \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015far. Seri muhakeme ve basit yarg\u0131lama usulleri de kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r; soru\u015fturma savc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan re\u2019sen y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.6114.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6114 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00d6l\u00e7me, Se\u00e7me ve Yerle\u015ftirme Merkezi Hizmetleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun, m. 1, 7\u201310<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.4483.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">4483 say\u0131l\u0131 Memurlar ve Di\u011fer Kamu G\u00f6revlilerinin Yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5326.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5326 say\u0131l\u0131 Kabahatler Kanunu, m. 17\/7<\/a><\/li>\n<li>4 say\u0131l\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamesi, m. 345\u2013351 (\u00d6SYM te\u015fkilat\u0131)<\/li>\n<li>5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 11\u201312; 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 CMK m. 250, 251, 253; 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK m. 50, 51, 75<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2024\/01\/05\/futbol-ve-diger-spor-musabakalarinda-bahis-ve-sans-oyunlari-duzenlenmesi-hakkinda-kanun\/\">Bahis ve \u015eans Oyunlar\u0131 Su\u00e7lar\u0131 (7258 m. 5): Yasa D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Bahis Cezas\u0131, Oynayan\u0131n Durumu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/06\/rulettiltlangirt-ve-benzeri-oyun-alet-ve-makinalari-hakkinda-kanun\/\">Oyun Makinalar\u0131 Su\u00e7u (1072 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun): Cezas\u0131, Lang\u0131rt \u0130ptali ve Kumar Fark\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/09\/25\/resmi-belgede-sahtecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">Resmi Belgede Sahtecilik Nedir, Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar? TCK 204, Sahte Diploma ve Senet<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/10\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu\/\">5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu Nedir? Yap\u0131s\u0131, Su\u00e7 Gruplar\u0131 ve 2024\u20132026 De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcncellendi 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu 6114 say\u0131l\u0131 kanun, \u00d6SYM s\u0131navlar\u0131n\u0131n ilkelerini, s\u0131nav g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve s\u0131nav su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Kanuna g\u00f6re s\u0131navda kopya, ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yerine s\u0131nava girme ve gizli bilgiyi elde etme 1\u20134 y\u0131l hapis, sorular\u0131 if\u015fa 2\u20135 y\u0131l hapis, s\u0131nav sonucunu de\u011fi\u015ftirme 3\u20138 y\u0131l hapis gerektirir. Kopya \u00e7eken [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[157,158,147,148,151,150,149,228,207,208,230,203,202,209,214,215,216,217,227,229,152,153,156,206,205,204,201],"class_list":["post-661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-akyurt-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-akyurt-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-cocuk-avukati","tag-ankara-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-bahis","tag-cubuk-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-cubuk-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-futbol-kanunu","tag-gozalti-islemlerinin-denetimi","tag-gozaltina-alma-hangi-hallerde-olur","tag-izmir-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmir-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-izmir-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmir-cocuk-avukati","tag-izmir-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-kisisel-verilerin-kaydedilmesinde-sikayet-usulu","tag-sans-oyunlari","tag-sincan-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-sulh-ceza-avukati-sincan-cocuk-avukati","tag-yakalama-emri","tag-yakalama-tutanagi","tag-yakalama-ve-gozalti-islemleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=661"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1323,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661\/revisions\/1323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}