{"id":636,"date":"2023-12-21T16:05:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T16:05:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=636"},"modified":"2026-09-27T19:00:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T16:00:05","slug":"verileri-hukuka-aykiri-olarak-verme-veya-ele-gecirme-sucunda-nitelikli-haller-nelerdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/verileri-hukuka-aykiri-olarak-verme-veya-ele-gecirme-sucunda-nitelikli-haller-nelerdir\/","title":{"rendered":"Nitelikli Haller (TCK 137): \u00d6zel Hayat ve Veri Su\u00e7lar\u0131nda Ceza Ne Kadar Artar?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-GUNCELLEME 2026-09-27 kaynak:636 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">G\u00fcncellendi<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>TCK 137&#8217;deki <strong>nitelikli haller<\/strong>, \u00f6zel hayata ve ki\u015fisel verilere kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n bir kamu g\u00f6revlisi taraf\u0131ndan yetki k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131larak ya da bir mesle\u011fin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayl\u0131ktan yararlan\u0131larak i\u015flenmesidir. Bu durumda ceza <strong>yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong>. Art\u0131r\u0131m TCK 132 ile 136 aras\u0131ndaki be\u015f maddeye uygulan\u0131r; \u00f6rne\u011fin verileri verme su\u00e7unda (TCK 136\/1) 2\u20134 y\u0131ll\u0131k ceza 3\u20136 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fteri listesini d\u0131\u015far\u0131 s\u0131zd\u0131ran iki ki\u015fiden biri iki y\u0131l, di\u011feri \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l hapisle yarg\u0131lanabilir. Aradaki fark\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman failin kim oldu\u011fu ve veriye nas\u0131l ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yarat\u0131r. Bir bankac\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fteri ekran\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgiyle s\u0131radan bir ki\u015finin tesad\u00fcfen ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgi, kanun g\u00f6z\u00fcnde ayn\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>TCK 137, TCK 132\u2013136&#8217;daki su\u00e7larda cezay\u0131 yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Birinci h\u00e2l: kamu g\u00f6revlisinin g\u00f6revinin verdi\u011fi yetkiyi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130kinci h\u00e2l: belli bir meslek ve sanat\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayl\u0131ktan yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Art\u0131r\u0131m ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 de\u011fildir; \u015fikayet veya resen takip temel su\u00e7a g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>TCK 137&#8217;deki Nitelikli Haller Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>Maddenin ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanunda &#8220;Nitelikli haller&#8221; olarak ge\u00e7er. <strong>Nitelikli h\u00e2l<\/strong> (su\u00e7un temel \u015fekline g\u00f6re daha a\u011f\u0131r ceza gerektiren \u00f6zel durum) burada iki bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. &#8220;Yukar\u0131daki maddelerde tan\u0131mlanan su\u00e7lar\u0131n&#8221; bu iki durumdan biriyle i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde verilecek ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>TCK 137\/1-a:<\/strong> Su\u00e7un kamu g\u00f6revlisi taraf\u0131ndan ve g\u00f6revinin verdi\u011fi yetki k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmak suretiyle i\u015flenmesi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>TCK 137\/1-b:<\/strong> Su\u00e7un belli bir meslek ve sanat\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayl\u0131ktan yararlanmak suretiyle i\u015flenmesi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kanun koyucunun yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar bilgilerini devlet kurumlar\u0131na, bankalara, hastanelere ve teknik servislere g\u00fcvenerek b\u0131rak\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanan ki\u015fi, s\u0131radan bir failden \u00e7ok daha fazla veriye ula\u015fabilir. Bir n\u00fcfus kayd\u0131na eri\u015fimi olan g\u00f6revli ya da onar\u0131m i\u00e7in telefon teslim alan teknisyen buna \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n<p>TCK 137&#8217;nin metni kanunun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 2005&#8217;ten bu yana de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015ftir; 2024\u20132026 d\u00f6neminde \u00e7\u0131kan de\u011fi\u015fiklik kanunlar\u0131 da maddeye dokunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak art\u0131r\u0131m temel su\u00e7un cezas\u0131na uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, TCK 132\u2013136&#8217;da 2012 (6352 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun) ve 2014 (6526 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun) y\u0131llar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ceza art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f cezalar\u0131 da y\u00fckseltmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/verileri-hukuka-aykiri-olarak-verme-veya-ele-gecirme-sucunda-1.webp\" alt=\"Nitelikli haller TCK 137 kapsam\u0131nda kamu g\u00f6revlisi ve meslek kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"612\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>TCK 137: \u0130ki Nitelikli Hal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Nitelikli Haller Hangi Su\u00e7lara Uygulan\u0131r, Ceza Ne Kadar Artar?<\/h2>\n<p>Madde &#8220;yukar\u0131daki maddelerde&#8221; ifadesini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kapsam\u0131na TCK 132, 133, 134, 135 ve 136 girer. TCK 138&#8217;deki verileri yok etmeme su\u00e7u maddeden sonra geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. TCK 139 ve 140 ise su\u00e7 tan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7ermez. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan aral\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Temel su\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>Temel ceza<\/th>\n<th>TCK 137 ile<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 132\/1 haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fi<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>1 y\u0131l 6 ay\u20134 y\u0131l 6 ay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 133\/1 konu\u015fmalar\u0131n dinlenmesi<\/td>\n<td>2\u20135 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>3 y\u0131l\u20137 y\u0131l 6 ay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 134\/1 kay\u0131tla \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n ihlali<\/td>\n<td>2\u20136 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>3\u20139 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 135\/1 ki\u015fisel veri kayd\u0131<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>1 y\u0131l 6 ay\u20134 y\u0131l 6 ay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 136\/1 verileri verme, ele ge\u00e7irme<\/td>\n<td>2\u20134 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>3\u20136 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 136\/2 CMK 236 kay\u0131tlar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>4\u20138 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>6\u201312 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Tablo, alt ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlara yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda ekleme yap\u0131larak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tabloda yer almayan f\u0131kralar, \u00f6rne\u011fin TCK 133\/2 veya TCK 134\/2&#8217;deki if\u015fa h\u00e2li i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ntem ge\u00e7erlidir. Temel su\u00e7lar\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/ozel-hayatin-gizliligini-ihlal-sucu-nedir-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">\u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/kisisel-verilerin-kaydedilmesi-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">ki\u015fisel verilerin kaydedilmesi su\u00e7u<\/a> yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Ceza nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>H\u00e2kim \u00f6nce TCK 61\/1&#8217;deki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlere (su\u00e7un i\u015fleni\u015f bi\u00e7imi, zarar, kast yo\u011funlu\u011fu gibi) g\u00f6re temel cezay\u0131 belirler. Ard\u0131ndan nitelikli h\u00e2le ili\u015fkin art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 uygular. Birden fazla art\u0131r\u0131m ve indirim nedeni varsa \u00f6nce art\u0131rma, sonra indirme yap\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 61\/4). Te\u015febb\u00fcs, zincirleme su\u00e7 ve takdiri indirim gibi nedenler ise en son de\u011ferlendirilir (TCK 61\/5).<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin, bir teknik servis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n onar\u0131ma b\u0131rak\u0131lan telefondan m\u00fc\u015fterinin ki\u015fisel verilerini kopyalay\u0131p ba\u015fkas\u0131na verdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim. Temel su\u00e7 TCK 136\/1&#8217;dir. H\u00e2kim temel cezay\u0131 iki y\u0131l alt\u0131 ay olarak belirlerse, meslek kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle ceza \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l dokuz aya \u00e7\u0131kar. Ard\u0131ndan takdiri indirim (TCK 62, alt\u0131da bire kadar) tam oranda uygulan\u0131rsa sonu\u00e7 ceza \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l bir ay on be\u015f g\u00fcn olur.<\/p>\n<h2>Kamu G\u00f6revlisinin Yetkisini K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanmas\u0131 (TCK 137\/1-a)<\/h2>\n<p>Bu h\u00e2lin uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in iki ko\u015ful birlikte aran\u0131r. Fail kamu g\u00f6revlisi olmal\u0131 ve su\u00e7u g\u00f6revinin verdi\u011fi yetkiyi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanarak i\u015flemelidir. TCK 6\/1-c&#8217;ye g\u00f6re <strong>kamu g\u00f6revlisi<\/strong>, kamusal faaliyetin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine atama veya se\u00e7ilme yoluyla ya da herhangi bir surette s\u00fcrekli, s\u00fcreli veya ge\u00e7ici olarak kat\u0131lan ki\u015fidir. Bu tan\u0131m memur kavram\u0131ndan geni\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Uygulamada s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan \u00f6rnekler \u015funlard\u0131r: kurum sorgulama sistemine eri\u015fimi olan bir g\u00f6revlinin i\u015fiyle ilgisi olmadan bir tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n adres veya aile bilgilerini sorgulay\u0131p \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fiye vermesi, bir kamu hastanesi personelinin hasta kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmas\u0131, g\u00f6rev s\u0131ras\u0131nda elde edilen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde if\u015fa edilmesi.<\/p>\n<p>Kamu g\u00f6revlisi olmak tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fildir. G\u00f6revle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmayan, \u00f6zel ya\u015famda i\u015flenen bir fiilde, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir memurun kom\u015fusunu gizlice kaydetmesinde yetki k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu art\u0131r\u0131m uygulanmaz. TCK 257&#8217;deki g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u ise &#8220;kanunda ayr\u0131ca su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanan haller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda&#8221; uygulan\u0131r; fiil TCK 132\u2013136 ve 137 kapsam\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buluyorsa \u00f6zel d\u00fczenleme \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Uygulamada:<\/strong> G\u00f6revi sebebiyle su\u00e7 i\u015fledi\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen memur ve kamu g\u00f6revlileri hakk\u0131nda 4483 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kapsam\u0131nda soru\u015fturma izni gerekip gerekmedi\u011fi ayr\u0131ca incelenir. Konunun usul y\u00f6n\u00fc <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/06\/08\/kamu-gorevlilerinin-yargilanmasi-ve-sorusturma-izni-nasil-alinir\/\">kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve soru\u015fturma izni<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Meslek ve Sanat\u0131n Sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kolayl\u0131k (TCK 137\/1-b)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130kinci h\u00e2l, failin mesle\u011finin veya sanat\u0131n\u0131n ona sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 eri\u015fim imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kamu g\u00f6revlisi olmak gerekmez; \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, serbest meslek mensuplar\u0131 ve zanaatk\u00e2rlar da bu kapsama girebilir. Belirleyici olan, su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesini mesle\u011fin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmas\u0131 veya belirgin bi\u00e7imde kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Meslek<\/th>\n<th>Olas\u0131 \u00f6rnek<\/th>\n<th>Temel su\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Teknik servis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Onar\u0131ma b\u0131rak\u0131lan telefondaki foto\u011fraflar\u0131 kopyalamak<\/td>\n<td>TCK 134 veya 136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Banka veya operat\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131<\/td>\n<td>M\u00fc\u015fteri bilgilerini \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fiye vermek<\/td>\n<td>TCK 136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bilgi i\u015flem y\u00f6neticisi<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n e-postalar\u0131n\u0131 yetkisiz okumak<\/td>\n<td>TCK 132<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Konaklama tesisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Odaya gizli kamera yerle\u015ftirmek<\/td>\n<td>TCK 134<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Mesle\u011fin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayl\u0131k ile su\u00e7 aras\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131 kurulam\u0131yorsa art\u0131r\u0131m uygulanmaz. Bir banka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sohbetini kaydetmesi bu kapsama girmez. Ayn\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fteri ekran\u0131ndan sorgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir adresi payla\u015fmas\u0131 ise girer. Serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7ekim i\u00e7in girdi\u011fi evde izinsiz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc almas\u0131 da mesle\u011fin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 eri\u015fim nedeniyle bu h\u00e2lin kapsam\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ca dikkat gerekir. Hasta bilgisi sa\u011fl\u0131k verisidir ve TCK 135\/2&#8217;de \u00f6zel nitelikli veri say\u0131l\u0131r. Bir sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n hasta bilgisini hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde kaydetmesi h\u00e2linde \u00f6nce 135\/2&#8217;deki art\u0131r\u0131m, sonra TCK 137 art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 uygulan\u0131r ve ceza 2 y\u0131l 3 ay ile 6 y\u0131l 9 ay aras\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/verileri-hukuka-aykiri-olarak-verme-veya-ele-gecirme-sucunda-2.webp\" alt=\"Nitelikli haller uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda TCK 133, 134 ve 136 cezalar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f aral\u0131klar\u0131 tablosu\" width=\"1200\" height=\"664\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>TCK 137 ile Art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Cezalar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>B\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki Di\u011fer Art\u0131r\u0131m Nedenleriyle Fark\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6zel hayat ve veri su\u00e7lar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde TCK 137 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler vard\u0131r. Bunlar su\u00e7un konusuna bakar; TCK 137&#8217;deki nitelikli haller ise failin s\u0131fat\u0131na ve su\u00e7u i\u015fleme imk\u00e2n\u0131na bakar. \u0130ki t\u00fcr art\u0131r\u0131m ayn\u0131 dosyada birlikte uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>H\u00fck\u00fcm<\/th>\n<th>Neye bakar?<\/th>\n<th>Art\u0131r\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 134\/1, 2. c\u00fcmle<\/td>\n<td>\u0130hlalin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc veya ses kayd\u0131yla yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Bir kat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 135\/2<\/td>\n<td>Verinin \u00f6zel nitelikli olmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 136\/2<\/td>\n<td>CMK 236\/5-6 kapsam\u0131ndaki ma\u011fdur kay\u0131tlar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Bir kat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 138\/2<\/td>\n<td>CMK&#8217;ya g\u00f6re yok edilmesi gereken veri<\/td>\n<td>Bir kat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 137<\/td>\n<td>Kamu g\u00f6revlisi veya meslek kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>TCK 138\/2&#8217;deki art\u0131r\u0131m yaln\u0131z verileri yok etmeme su\u00e7una \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr ve TCK 137 ile birle\u015fmez. Bu su\u00e7un ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/verileri-yok-etmeme-sucu-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">verileri yok etmeme su\u00e7u<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Nitelikli Haller \u0130ddias\u0131nda Savunmada Neler Tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Nitelikli haller<\/strong>, cezay\u0131 ciddi bi\u00e7imde art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan iddianamede yer al\u0131p almamas\u0131 dosyan\u0131n seyrini de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Uygulamada en \u00e7ok \u00fc\u00e7 soru tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>G\u00f6rev ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong> Birinci h\u00e2lde failin kamu g\u00f6revlisi olmas\u0131 yetmez; yetkinin k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Sorgunun g\u00f6rev tan\u0131m\u0131na giren bir i\u015flemle ilgili olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kurum i\u00e7i yetki belgeleri ve talimatlar incelenir. Yetkiyi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma iddias\u0131 somut bir i\u015fleme ba\u011flanam\u0131yorsa art\u0131r\u0131m tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 h\u00e2le gelir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Meslek ile su\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f:<\/strong> \u0130kinci h\u00e2lde meslek kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131, su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesinde ger\u00e7ekten kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 bilgiye herkesin ula\u015fabildi\u011fi bir durumda, failin mesle\u011fi tesad\u00fcfi kal\u0131r ve art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u015fart\u0131 olu\u015fmayabilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kullan\u0131c\u0131 hesab\u0131:<\/strong> Kurum sistemlerinde i\u015flemler kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131yla kaydedilir. \u015eifrenin payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131p payla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bilgisayar\u0131n ortak kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015flem saatinde failin nerede oldu\u011fu, sistem kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Delillerin hukuka uygun elde edilmesi (CMK 206\/2-a, 217\/2) de ayr\u0131ca denetlenir.<\/p>\n<h2>Nitelikli Hallerde \u015eikayet, Uzla\u015fma, Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve Mahkeme<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Nitelikli haller<\/strong> ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir su\u00e7 de\u011fil, bir <strong>ceza art\u0131r\u0131m nedenidir<\/strong>. Bu y\u00fczden usul sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 temel su\u00e7a, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f cezaya g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Konu<\/th>\n<th>Kural<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u015eikayet<\/td>\n<td>Temel su\u00e7a g\u00f6re: 132\u2013134 \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131, 135\u2013136 resen<\/td>\n<td>TCK 139<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r 5 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015farsa 15 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>TCK 66\/1-d, 66\/3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/td>\n<td>Asliye ceza; art\u0131r\u0131m nedenleri (136\/2, 137) g\u00f6revde dikkate al\u0131nmaz<\/td>\n<td>5235 s. Kanun m. 12, 14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/td>\n<td>\u015eikayete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7larda nitelikli h\u00e2lde de uygulan\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>CMK 253\/1-a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kamu g\u00f6revlisinin i\u015fledi\u011fi bir \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131r. Meslek kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u015flenen verileri verme su\u00e7u ise resen takip edilir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/kisisel-verilerin-kaydedilmesinde-sikayet-usulu-nedir\/\">\u00f6zel hayat su\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u015fikayet usul\u00fc (TCK 139\u2013140)<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>TCK 66\/3&#8217;e g\u00f6re dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 belirlenirken dosyadaki deliller itibar\u0131yla su\u00e7un nitelikli h\u00e2lleri de dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin TCK 133\/1&#8217;de \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r art\u0131r\u0131mla 7 y\u0131l 6 aya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00fcre sekiz y\u0131ldan on be\u015f y\u0131la uzar. G\u00f6revli mahkeme ise farkl\u0131 bir kurala ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 14 uyar\u0131nca g\u00f6rev belirlenirken a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nedenler g\u00f6zetilmez ve su\u00e7un kanundaki cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 esas al\u0131n\u0131r; bu nedenle TCK 136\/2 ile 137 birlikte uygulansa bile dava kural olarak asliye ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuklara ili\u015fkin CMK 253\/1-c yaln\u0131zca \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr; art\u0131r\u0131mla bu s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uygulanamayabilir. H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen CMK 231&#8217;in 5\u201314. f\u0131kralar\u0131, 16.07.2026 tarihli 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla (RG 31.07.2026) yeniden yaz\u0131ld\u0131; Anayasa Mahkemesinin \u00f6nceki metne ili\u015fkin iptal karar\u0131 (E.2024\/98, K.2025\/149) ise 30.09.2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giriyor. Bu tarihten sonra rejim de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011finden HAGB ihtimali somut dosyada g\u00fcncel metin \u00fczerinden kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>Dikkat:<\/strong> Art\u0131r\u0131m, su\u00e7 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan temel cezaya uygulan\u0131r. 2012 ve 2014 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinden \u00f6nce i\u015flenen fiillerde temel cezalar daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc. Uzun s\u00fcren soru\u015fturmalarda eski ve yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmler ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 uygulan\u0131p sonucu lehe olan se\u00e7ilmelidir (TCK 7\/2).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Disiplin, KVKK ve Ceza Davas\u0131 Birlikte Y\u00fcr\u00fcyebilir<\/h2>\n<p>Kamu kurumlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan veri ihlallerinde \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7 yan yana ilerleyebilir. Birincisi ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131d\u0131r; g\u00f6revli, TCK 137 ile art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ceza riskiyle yarg\u0131lan\u0131r. \u0130kincisi disiplin s\u00fcrecidir. KVKK 18\/4&#8217;e g\u00f6re KVKK 18\/1&#8217;deki ihlaller kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde i\u015flenirse, Kurul&#8217;un bildirimi \u00fczerine ilgili memurlar ve di\u011fer kamu g\u00f6revlileri hakk\u0131nda disiplin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re i\u015flem yap\u0131l\u0131r ve sonu\u00e7 Kurul&#8217;a bildirilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde veri sorumlusu \u015firkete y\u00f6nelik idari para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 1 Haziran 2024&#8217;ten itibaren bu cezalara kar\u015f\u0131 idare mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r (KVKK 18\/3). Ceza davas\u0131 ise ceza mahkemelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve istinaf ile temyiz s\u00fcresi gerek\u00e7eli h\u00fckm\u00fcn tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 273\/1, 291\/1).<\/p>\n<p>KVKK 12\/4, veri sorumlular\u0131 ile veri i\u015fleyenlerin \u00f6\u011frendikleri ki\u015fisel verileri kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak ba\u015fkas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klayamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015fleme amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler; bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck g\u00f6revden ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra da s\u00fcrer. Bu idari y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ihlali ile meslek kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u015flenen bir <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/verileri-hukuka-aykiri-olarak-verme-veya-ele-gecirme-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 verme veya ele ge\u00e7irme su\u00e7u<\/a> ayn\u0131 olaydan do\u011fabilir. Kurum sistemlerine yetkisiz eri\u015fim i\u00e7eren dosyalarda <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/bilisim-suclari\/\">bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a> da ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Uygulamada:<\/strong> Nitelikli h\u00e2l iddias\u0131nda failin g\u00f6rev tan\u0131m\u0131, yetki belgeleri ve sistem eri\u015fim kay\u0131tlar\u0131 belirleyici delildir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 hesab\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, sorgunun g\u00f6revle ilgili bir i\u015flem numaras\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi sorular savunman\u0131n merkezinde yer al\u0131r. Log incelemesi gereken dosyalarda <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/bilisim-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">bili\u015fim hukuku<\/a> deste\u011fi al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>B\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki dokuz maddenin tek tablodaki kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanununda-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-alanina-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ve-cezasi-nedir-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-alanina-karsi-suclar\/\">\u00f6zel hayata kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar (TCK 132\u2013140) rehberimize<\/a> bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/verileri-hukuka-aykiri-olarak-verme-veya-ele-gecirme-sucunda-3.webp\" alt=\"Nitelikli haller art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u015fikayet, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve g\u00f6revli mahkemeye etkisi tablosu\" width=\"1200\" height=\"708\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Nitelikli Halin Usule Etkisi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Nitelikli Haller Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>TCK 137 nitelikli haller cezay\u0131 ne kadar art\u0131r\u0131r?<\/summary>\n<p>Yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131r ve art\u0131r\u0131m cezan\u0131n hem alt hem \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yans\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin TCK 136\/1&#8217;deki iki y\u0131ldan d\u00f6rt y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131, kamu g\u00f6revlisi veya meslek kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan alt\u0131 y\u0131la kadar uygulan\u0131r. Kay\u0131tla i\u015flenen \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlalde ise iki ila alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k aral\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 ila dokuz y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Verileri yok etmeme su\u00e7unda TCK 137 uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, uygulanmaz. TCK 137 &#8220;yukar\u0131daki maddelerde tan\u0131mlanan su\u00e7lar&#8221; i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve TCK 138 bu maddeden sonra gelir. Verileri yok etmeme su\u00e7unda yaln\u0131zca kendi ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki art\u0131r\u0131m de\u011ferlendirilir. Bu f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re su\u00e7un konusu CMK h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re yok edilmesi gereken bir veriyse ceza bir kat artar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Her kamu g\u00f6revlisi hakk\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Su\u00e7un g\u00f6revin verdi\u011fi yetki k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenmesi gerekir. Kamu g\u00f6revlisinin g\u00f6revle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmayan, \u00f6zel ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki bir eylemi bu nitelikli h\u00e2le girmez; o durumda temel su\u00e7un cezas\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir memurun kom\u015fusunu gizlice kaydetmesinde art\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmaz; kurum sisteminden sorgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir adresi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fiye vermesi ise bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Nitelikli haller \u015fikayet usul\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>De\u011fi\u015ftirmez. TCK 137 ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 de\u011fil, ceza art\u0131r\u0131m nedenidir. TCK 132\u2013134&#8217;e ba\u011fl\u0131 nitelikli haller \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131r ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya tabidir; TCK 135 ve 136&#8217;ya ba\u011fl\u0131 olanlar resen soru\u015fturulur. \u00d6rne\u011fin kamu g\u00f6revlisinin i\u015fledi\u011fi \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, meslek kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u015flenen verileri verme su\u00e7u ise resen takip edilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na da art\u0131r\u0131m uygulanabilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Uygulanabilir. TCK 137\/1-b, belli bir meslek ve sanat\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayl\u0131ktan yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler ve kamu g\u00f6revlisi olmay\u0131 gerektirmez. Teknik servis, banka, operat\u00f6r veya bilgi i\u015flem \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n mesleki eri\u015fimle i\u015fledikleri su\u00e7larda g\u00fcndeme gelir. Belirleyici olan, mesle\u011fin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmas\u0131 veya belirgin bi\u00e7imde kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Nitelikli h\u00e2lde dava a\u011f\u0131r cezada m\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi on y\u0131ldan fazla hapis gerektiren su\u00e7lara bakar (5235 s. Kanun m. 12); ancak g\u00f6rev belirlenirken a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nedenler g\u00f6zetilmez (m. 14). Bu nedenle TCK 136\/2 ile TCK 137 birlikte uygulan\u0131p ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 6\u201312 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131ksa bile dava asliye ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Nitelikli haller uygulan\u0131nca ceza ertelenebilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 ceza iki y\u0131l veya daha azsa ertelenebilir (TCK 51). Nitelikli haller cezay\u0131 yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7o\u011fu dosyada a\u015f\u0131l\u0131r; \u00f6rne\u011fin TCK 136\/1&#8217;de art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f alt s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Bir y\u0131l veya daha az cezada se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara \u00e7evirme (TCK 50) ise yaln\u0131zca alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck temel su\u00e7larda ve indirimlerle birlikte g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 6, 7, 61, 62, 66, 132\u2013139, 257<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5235.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Adli Yarg\u0131 \u0130lk Derece Mahkemeleri Kanunu, m. 12<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.6698.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6698 say\u0131l\u0131 Ki\u015fisel Verilerin Korunmas\u0131 Kanunu, m. 12, 18<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanununda-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-alanina-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ve-cezasi-nedir-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-alanina-karsi-suclar\/\">\u00d6zel Hayata Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Nelerdir? TCK 132\u2013140 Cezalar\u0131, \u015eikayet \u015eart\u0131 ve KVKK Fark\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/kisiler-arasindaki-konusmalarin-dinlenmesi-ve-kayda-alinmasi-sucu-nedir-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">Konu\u015fmalar\u0131n Dinlenmesi ve Gizli Ses Kayd\u0131 Su\u00e7u (TCK 133): Cezas\u0131, \u015eikayet ve Uzla\u015fma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/ozel-hayatin-gizliligini-ihlal-sucu-nedir-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">\u00d6zel Hayat\u0131n Gizlili\u011fini \u0130hlal Su\u00e7u (TCK 134): Cezas\u0131, Gizli Kamera, \u0130f\u015fa ve Uzla\u015fma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/kisisel-verilerin-kaydedilmesi-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">Ki\u015fisel Verilerin Kaydedilmesi Su\u00e7u (TCK 135): Cezas\u0131, \u00d6zel Nitelikli Veri ve KVKK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/verileri-hukuka-aykiri-olarak-verme-veya-ele-gecirme-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">Verileri Ele Ge\u00e7irme, Verme ve Yayma Su\u00e7u (TCK 136): Cezas\u0131, \u015eartlar\u0131 ve Veri \u0130hlali<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/verileri-yok-etmeme-sucu-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">Verileri Yok Etmeme Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 (TCK 138): Kim Sorumlu, Saklama S\u00fcresi ve \u0130mha<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcncellendi 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu TCK 137&#8217;deki nitelikli haller, \u00f6zel hayata ve ki\u015fisel verilere kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n bir kamu g\u00f6revlisi taraf\u0131ndan yetki k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131larak ya da bir mesle\u011fin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayl\u0131ktan yararlan\u0131larak i\u015flenmesidir. Bu durumda ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Art\u0131r\u0131m TCK 132 ile 136 aras\u0131ndaki be\u015f maddeye uygulan\u0131r; \u00f6rne\u011fin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1299,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[157,158,147,148,151,150,149,207,208,203,202,209,214,215,216,217,152,153,156,206,225,205,204,201],"class_list":["post-636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-akyurt-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-akyurt-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-cocuk-avukati","tag-ankara-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-cubuk-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-cubuk-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-gozalti-islemlerinin-denetimi","tag-gozaltina-alma-hangi-hallerde-olur","tag-izmir-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmir-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-izmir-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmir-cocuk-avukati","tag-izmir-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-sulh-ceza-avukati-sincan-cocuk-avukati","tag-verileri-hukuka-aykiri-olarak-verme-veya-ele-gecirme-sucunda-nitelikli-haller-nelerdir","tag-yakalama-emri","tag-yakalama-tutanagi","tag-yakalama-ve-gozalti-islemleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=636"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1406,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636\/revisions\/1406"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}