{"id":624,"date":"2023-12-21T15:48:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T15:48:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=624"},"modified":"2026-09-27T12:34:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T12:34:33","slug":"5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanununda-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-alanina-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ve-cezasi-nedir-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-alanina-karsi-suclar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanununda-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-alanina-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ve-cezasi-nedir-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-alanina-karsi-suclar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6zel Hayata Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Nelerdir? TCK 132\u2013140 Cezalar\u0131, \u015eikayet \u015eart\u0131 ve KVKK Fark\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-GUNCELLEME 2026-09-27 kaynak:624 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">G\u00fcncellendi<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u00d6zel hayata kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/strong>, ki\u015finin haberle\u015fmesini, aleni olmayan konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zel ya\u015fam alan\u0131n\u0131 ve ki\u015fisel verilerini koruyan TCK 132\u2013140. maddelerdeki su\u00e7lard\u0131r. Temel cezalar <strong>1\u20132 y\u0131l ile 2\u20135 y\u0131l hapis<\/strong> aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. TCK 132, 133 ve 134 \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; 135, 136 ve 138 ise resen soru\u015fturulur.<\/p>\n<p>Telefonun izinsiz kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, gizlice al\u0131nan bir ses kayd\u0131 ya da i\u015f yerinden s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lan bir m\u00fc\u015fteri listesi, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu&#8217;nda bu ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda, 132 ile 140. maddeler aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulur. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn tam ad\u0131 &#8220;\u00d6zel Hayata ve Hayat\u0131n Gizli Alan\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar&#8221;d\u0131r. Dokuz maddenin alt\u0131s\u0131 su\u00e7 tan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7erir, biri ceza art\u0131r\u0131m nedenidir, son ikisi ise \u015fikayet \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filere uygulanacak tedbirleri d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>TCK 132, 133 ve 134 \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; TCK 135, 136 ve 138 resen soru\u015fturulur (TCK 139).<\/li>\n<li>Temel cezalar 1\u20132 y\u0131l ile 2\u20135 y\u0131l aras\u0131ndad\u0131r; kay\u0131t, if\u015fa ve \u00f6zel nitelikli veri h\u00e2llerinde ceza a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Kamu g\u00f6revlisi veya meslek kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u015flenen 132\u2013136. madde su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda artar (TCK 137).<\/li>\n<li>KVKK Kurulu&#8217;nun idari para cezas\u0131 ile ceza mahkemesinin hapis cezas\u0131 ayr\u0131 yollard\u0131r; Kurul cezalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 1.6.2024&#8217;ten beri idare mahkemesine gidilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u00d6zel Hayata Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Neyi Korur?<\/h2>\n<p>Korunan de\u011fer, ki\u015finin kendi hayat\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kimse, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n bilmesini istemedi\u011fi bir yaz\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, bir sohbetin ya da bir an\u0131n izinsiz ele ge\u00e7irilmesini veya yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemez. Kanun bu beklentiyi iki katmanda korur.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130lk katman ileti\u015fim ve \u00f6zel ya\u015famd\u0131r. E-posta ve mesajla\u015fma uygulamas\u0131 yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri, bir odada ge\u00e7en aleni olmayan konu\u015fmalar ve evde, otel odas\u0131nda ya da hastanede ya\u015fanan anlar bu katmana girer. \u0130kinci katman ki\u015fisel verilerdir. Ki\u015fisel veri, 6698 say\u0131l\u0131 KVKK&#8217;n\u0131n 3. maddesine g\u00f6re kimli\u011fi belirli veya belirlenebilir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fiye ili\u015fkin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bilgidir (ad, telefon numaras\u0131, adres, foto\u011fraf, ses gibi).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hayat\u0131n gizli alan\u0131<\/strong> (ki\u015finin yaln\u0131zca kendisinin ya da se\u00e7ti\u011fi yak\u0131n \u00e7evrenin bilmesini istedi\u011fi olay ve bilgiler) kanunda tan\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir bilginin bu alanda kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, olay\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yere, kat\u0131lanlara ve ki\u015finin makul gizlilik beklentisine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir. Kalabal\u0131k bir caddede \u00e7ekilmi\u015f genel bir foto\u011fraf ile otel odas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen gizli kamera kayd\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark bu beklentiden do\u011far.<\/p>\n<p>Uygulamada s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan <strong>\u00f6zel hayata kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/strong> dosyalar\u0131 birbirine benzer. Ayr\u0131l\u0131k sonras\u0131 eski partnerin foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n mesai arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n telefonunu kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, bir toplant\u0131n\u0131n gizlice kaydedilmesi veya personel listesinin rakip firmaya g\u00f6nderilmesi bunlara \u00f6rnektir. Korunan de\u011fer hep ayn\u0131d\u0131r. De\u011fi\u015fen, eylemin bi\u00e7imi ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak uygulanacak maddedir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanununda-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-1.webp\" alt=\"\u00d6zel hayata kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tablosu: TCK 132, 133, 134, 135, 136 ve 138 temel cezalar\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"830\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>TCK 132\u2013138: Su\u00e7lar ve Temel Cezalar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u00d6zel Hayata Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar\u0131n Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar? TCK 132\u2013140 Tablosu<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6zel hayata kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, mevzuat.gov.tr&#8217;deki g\u00fcncel konsolide TCK metnine g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki cezalar en son 2012 (6352 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun), 2014 (6526 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun), 2016 (6698 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun) ve 2019 (7188 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun) de\u011fi\u015fiklikleriyle bug\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u00e2lini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2024\u20132026 d\u00f6neminde \u00e7\u0131kan 7499, 7531, 7571, 7589 ve 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunlar bu dokuz maddenin metnine dokunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Madde<\/th>\n<th>Su\u00e7 veya h\u00fck\u00fcm<\/th>\n<th>Temel ceza<\/th>\n<th>A\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan h\u00e2l<\/th>\n<th>Takip<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 132<\/td>\n<td>Haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u00e7eri\u011fin kayd\u0131: bir kat artar; ba\u015fkalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fmeyi if\u015fa: 2\u20135 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>\u015eikayete ba\u011fl\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 133<\/td>\n<td>Konu\u015fmalar\u0131n dinlenmesi ve kayda al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>2\u20135 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<td>Kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sohbeti kaydetme: 6 ay\u20132 y\u0131l hapis veya adli para; if\u015fa: 2\u20135 y\u0131l hapis ve 4.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para<\/td>\n<td>\u015eikayete ba\u011fl\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 134<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<td>G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc veya ses kayd\u0131: bir kat artar; if\u015fa: 2\u20135 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>\u015eikayete ba\u011fl\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 135<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u015fisel verilerin kaydedilmesi<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6zel nitelikli veri: yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda artar<\/td>\n<td>Resen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 136<\/td>\n<td>Verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 verme, yayma, ele ge\u00e7irme<\/td>\n<td>2\u20134 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<td>CMK 236\/5-6 kay\u0131tlar\u0131: bir kat artar<\/td>\n<td>Resen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 137<\/td>\n<td>Nitelikli haller (132\u2013136 i\u00e7in)<\/td>\n<td>Ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda artar<\/td>\n<td>Kamu g\u00f6revlisi veya meslek kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Temel su\u00e7a g\u00f6re<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 138<\/td>\n<td>Verileri yok etmeme<\/td>\n<td>1\u20132 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<td>CMK&#8217;ya g\u00f6re yok edilmesi gereken veri: bir kat artar<\/td>\n<td>Resen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 139<\/td>\n<td>\u015eikayet<\/td>\n<td>Yok<\/td>\n<td>132, 133 ve 134 \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131; 135, 136 ve 138 hari\u00e7 tutulmu\u015f<\/td>\n<td>Yok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 140<\/td>\n<td>T\u00fczel ki\u015filer<\/td>\n<td>Yok<\/td>\n<td>T\u00fczel ki\u015filere \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri (TCK 20\/2, 60)<\/td>\n<td>Yok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Tablodaki &#8220;bir kat artar&#8221; ifadesi, cezan\u0131n alt ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ikiye katlanmas\u0131 demektir. TCK 134\/1&#8217;deki 1\u20133 y\u0131ll\u0131k ceza, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc veya ses kayd\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2\u20136 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar. &#8220;Yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda artar&#8221; ise cezaya yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar ekleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r; TCK 135\/1&#8217;in 1\u20133 y\u0131ll\u0131k cezas\u0131, \u00f6zel nitelikli veride 1 y\u0131l 6 ay ile 4 y\u0131l 6 ay aras\u0131nda belirlenir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Adli para cezas\u0131<\/strong> (g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 ile bir g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutar\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131lmas\u0131yla bulunan para cezas\u0131) TCK 52&#8217;ye g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r. 1 Haziran 2024&#8217;ten itibaren bir g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 en az 100, en fazla 500 TL&#8217;dir (7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun). Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren h\u00fck\u00fcmler TCK 133\/2 ve 133\/3&#8217;t\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h2>Haberle\u015fme, Konu\u015fma ve G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc Su\u00e7lar\u0131 (TCK 132, 133, 134)<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6zel hayat su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7inde en \u00e7ok kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan h\u00fck\u00fcmler bu \u00fc\u00e7 maddedir. Basit bir ayr\u0131mla ba\u015flamak i\u015fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 veya elektronik haberle\u015fme TCK 132&#8217;yi, sesli ve aleni olmayan konu\u015fma TCK 133&#8217;\u00fc, bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan \u00f6zel ya\u015fam anlar\u0131 ise TCK 134&#8217;\u00fc ilgilendirir.<\/p>\n<h3>Haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal (TCK 132)<\/h3>\n<p>Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n telefonunu al\u0131p mesajlar\u0131n\u0131 okumak veya e-posta hesab\u0131na girip gelen kutusunu incelemek tipik \u00f6rneklerdir. Temel ceza bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapistir. \u0130hlal i\u00e7eri\u011fin kayd\u0131yla, \u00f6rne\u011fin ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc al\u0131narak ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse ceza bir kat artar. Ba\u015fkalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eri\u011fini hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak if\u015fa etmek iki y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis gerektirir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra ayr\u0131 bir durumu d\u00fczenler. Ki\u015finin kendisiyle yap\u0131lan haberle\u015fmenin i\u00e7eri\u011fini kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak alenen if\u015fa etmesi de bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bir yaz\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yaln\u0131zca avukata veya yetkili makama sunmak ile sosyal medyada herkese a\u00e7\u0131k payla\u015fmak ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<h3>Konu\u015fmalar\u0131n dinlenmesi (TCK 133) ve \u00f6zel hayat (TCK 134)<\/h3>\n<p>TCK 133, taraflardan hi\u00e7birinin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n aleni olmayan konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bir aletle dinlemeyi veya kaydetmeyi iki y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sohbeti di\u011ferlerinin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan kaydetmesi daha hafif bir yapt\u0131r\u0131ma ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/kisiler-arasindaki-konusmalarin-dinlenmesi-ve-kayda-alinmasi-sucu-nedir-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">konu\u015fmalar\u0131n dinlenmesi ve kayda al\u0131nmas\u0131 su\u00e7u<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>TCK 134 ise \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc korur. Ki\u015finin evdeki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc, sa\u011fl\u0131k durumuna ili\u015fkin bir an veya kapal\u0131 bir ortamda ya\u015fanan bir olay bu alana girer. Temel ceza bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapistir; g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc veya ses kayd\u0131yla i\u015flenirse ceza bir kat artar, if\u015fa ise iki y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis gerektirir. Konunun ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/ozel-hayatin-gizliligini-ihlal-sucu-nedir-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">\u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Uygulamada:<\/strong> Yaz\u0131\u015fmalara bir hesaba izinsiz girilerek ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa TCK 132 ile birlikte TCK 243 (bili\u015fim sistemine girme) de g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Bu ili\u015fki <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/bilisim-suclari\/\">bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanununda-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-2.webp\" alt=\"\u00d6zel hayata kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7larda \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131 ve resen takip edilen maddeleri g\u00f6steren kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>\u015eikayete Ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0131, Resen mi? (TCK 139)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Ki\u015fisel Veri Su\u00e7lar\u0131: TCK 135, 136 ve 138<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Ki\u015fisel veri su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong>, b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ikinci katman\u0131d\u0131r ve KVKK ile do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. KVKK&#8217;n\u0131n 17\/1. maddesi, ki\u015fisel verilere ili\u015fkin su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan TCK 135 ila 140&#8217;\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yler. KVKK kendi i\u00e7inde ayr\u0131 bir hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmez; su\u00e7 tan\u0131mlar\u0131 TCK&#8217;dad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>TCK 135<\/strong>, ki\u015fisel verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak kaydeden ki\u015fiyi bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Verinin siyasi, felsefi veya dini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, \u0131rki k\u00f6ken, ahlaki e\u011filim, cinsel ya\u015fam, sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu veya sendikal ba\u011flant\u0131ya ili\u015fkin olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda artar. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 anlat\u0131m <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/kisisel-verilerin-kaydedilmesi-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">ki\u015fisel verilerin kaydedilmesi su\u00e7u<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>TCK 136<\/strong>, ki\u015fisel verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak ba\u015fkas\u0131na veren, yayan veya ele ge\u00e7iren ki\u015fiye iki y\u0131ldan d\u00f6rt y\u0131la kadar hapis \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. 7188 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 2019&#8217;da eklenen ikinci f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re su\u00e7un konusu CMK 236\/5-6 uyar\u0131nca kayda al\u0131nan cinsel su\u00e7 ma\u011fduru beyan ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleriyse ceza bir kat artar. Konu <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/verileri-hukuka-aykiri-olarak-verme-veya-ele-gecirme-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 verme veya ele ge\u00e7irme su\u00e7u<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>TCK 138<\/strong>, kanunlarda belirlenen s\u00fcreler ge\u00e7ti\u011fi h\u00e2lde verileri sistem i\u00e7inde yok etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olup bu g\u00f6revi yerine getirmeyeni bir y\u0131ldan iki y\u0131la kadar hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Veri CMK&#8217;ya g\u00f6re yok edilmesi gereken bir veriyse ceza bir kat artar. KVKK 17\/2 de verileri KVKK 7&#8217;ye ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak silmeyen veya anonim h\u00e2le getirmeyenleri bu maddeye y\u00f6nlendirir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/verileri-yok-etmeme-sucu-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">verileri yok etmeme su\u00e7u<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>Dikkat:<\/strong> TCK 135\/2&#8217;deki \u00f6zel nitelikli veri listesi, KVKK 6\/1&#8217;deki listeden dard\u0131r. Biyometrik ve genetik veriler, k\u0131l\u0131k ve k\u0131yafet, dernek veya vak\u0131f \u00fcyeli\u011fi ile ceza mahk\u00fbmiyeti bilgisi KVKK&#8217;da \u00f6zel nitelikli say\u0131l\u0131r, TCK 135\/2&#8217;de ise say\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ceza hukukunda k\u0131yas yasa\u011f\u0131 (TCK 2\/3) bulundu\u011fundan bu verilerde art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n uygulan\u0131p uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Nitelikli Haller ve T\u00fczel Ki\u015filer (TCK 137 ve 140)<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 137, &#8220;yukar\u0131daki maddelerde&#8221; tan\u0131mlanan <strong>\u00f6zel hayata kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/strong>, yani TCK 132\u2013136 i\u00e7in ortak bir a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 neden \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Su\u00e7 kamu g\u00f6revlisi taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revin verdi\u011fi yetki k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131larak ya da belli bir meslek ve sanat\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayl\u0131ktan yararlan\u0131larak i\u015flenirse ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda artar. Madde s\u0131ralamas\u0131 nedeniyle TCK 138 bu art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131r. \u00d6rnekler ve art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ceza tablosu <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/verileri-hukuka-aykiri-olarak-verme-veya-ele-gecirme-sucunda-nitelikli-haller-nelerdir\/\">veri su\u00e7lar\u0131nda nitelikli haller<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Tamire b\u0131rak\u0131lan bir telefondaki foto\u011fraflar\u0131 kopyalayan teknik servis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 ya da kurum sisteminden bir tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n adresini sorgulay\u0131p ba\u015fkas\u0131na veren g\u00f6revli bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Art\u0131r\u0131m ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir su\u00e7 de\u011fildir; \u015fikayet veya resen takip kural\u0131 temel su\u00e7a g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n<p>TCK 140 ise t\u00fczel ki\u015fileri ilgilendirir. TCK 20\/2&#8217;ye g\u00f6re t\u00fczel ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda ceza yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 uygulanamaz, kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri sakl\u0131d\u0131r. TCK 60&#8217;a g\u00f6re bu tedbirler, kamu izniyle faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u00f6zel hukuk t\u00fczel ki\u015fisi hakk\u0131nda iznin iptali ve m\u00fcsaderedir. H\u00e2kim, tedbirin fiile g\u00f6re daha a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7 do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 durumlarda bunlara h\u00fckmetmeyebilir (TCK 60\/3).<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6zel Hayata Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar \u015eikayete Ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, \u00f6zel hayat su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. TCK 139&#8217;a g\u00f6re ki\u015fisel verilerin kaydedilmesi (135), verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak verme veya ele ge\u00e7irme (136) ve verileri yok etmeme (138) hari\u00e7, bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki su\u00e7lar\u0131n soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re TCK 132, 133 ve 134 \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131; TCK 135, 136 ve 138 resen takip edilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u015eikayete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7larda \u015fikayet s\u00fcresi TCK 73&#8217;e g\u00f6re fiili ve faili \u00f6\u011frenme tarihinden itibaren alt\u0131 ayd\u0131r ve bu s\u00fcre dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7emez. Vazge\u00e7me, h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fmeden \u00f6nce yap\u0131l\u0131rsa davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Resen takip edilen su\u00e7larda ma\u011fdurun vazge\u00e7mesi soru\u015fturmay\u0131 sona erdirmez. Bu ayr\u0131m\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/kisisel-verilerin-kaydedilmesinde-sikayet-usulu-nedir\/\">\u00f6zel hayat su\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u015fikayet usul\u00fc<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Konu<\/th>\n<th>TCK 132, 133, 134<\/th>\n<th>TCK 135, 136, 138<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Soru\u015fturma nas\u0131l ba\u015flar?<\/td>\n<td>Ma\u011fdurun \u015fikayetiyle<\/td>\n<td>Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenmesiyle, resen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u015eikayet s\u00fcresi<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6\u011frenmeden itibaren 6 ay (TCK 73)<\/td>\n<td>Uygulanmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vazge\u00e7menin etkisi<\/td>\n<td>Davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr (TCK 73\/4)<\/td>\n<td>Davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/td>\n<td>Kapsamda (CMK 253\/1-a)<\/td>\n<td>Kural olarak kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Uygulamada:<\/strong> Tek bir olay birden fazla su\u00e7u i\u00e7erebilir. Gizlice \u00e7ekilen bir videonun payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 TCK 134&#8217;\u00fc, videodaki ki\u015finin kimlik bilgilerinin de yay\u0131lmas\u0131 TCK 136&#8217;y\u0131 ilgilendirir. B\u00f6yle bir dosyada \u015fikayetten vazge\u00e7me yaln\u0131zca \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>KVKK \u0130dari S\u00fcreci ile Ceza Yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Ayr\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Ki\u015fisel veri ihlallerinde iki ayr\u0131 yol vard\u0131r ve bunlar s\u0131k s\u0131k kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Birincisi idaridir: veri sorumlusuna ba\u015fvuru, Ki\u015fisel Verileri Koruma Kurulu&#8217;na \u015fikayet ve Kurul&#8217;un idari para cezas\u0131. \u0130kincisi cezaidir: savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u015fikayet veya su\u00e7 duyurusu ve ceza mahkemesinde yarg\u0131lama. \u00d6zel hayat su\u00e7lar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca bu ikinci yolun konusudur.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Konu<\/th>\n<th>KVKK idari s\u00fcreci<\/th>\n<th>Ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 (TCK 132\u2013140)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Muhatap<\/td>\n<td>Veri sorumlusu, baz\u0131 h\u00e2llerde veri i\u015fleyen<\/td>\n<td>Su\u00e7u i\u015fleyen ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi; t\u00fczel ki\u015fiye yaln\u0131z g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ba\u015fvuru yeri<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6nce veri sorumlusu, sonra Kurul (KVKK 13\u201314)<\/td>\n<td>Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya kolluk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yapt\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n<td>\u0130dari para cezas\u0131 (KVKK 18)<\/td>\n<td>Hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yarg\u0131 yolu<\/td>\n<td>1.6.2024&#8217;ten beri idare mahkemesi (KVKK 18\/3)<\/td>\n<td>\u0130stinaf ve temyiz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0130dari s\u00fcre\u00e7te ilgili ki\u015fi \u00f6nce veri sorumlusuna yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak ba\u015fvurur; veri sorumlusu en ge\u00e7 otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yan\u0131t verir (KVKK 13). Ba\u015fvuru reddedilir, yan\u0131t yetersiz kal\u0131r veya s\u00fcresinde yan\u0131t verilmezse, cevab\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren otuz g\u00fcn ve her h\u00e2lde ba\u015fvurudan itibaren altm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Kurul&#8217;a \u015fikayet edilebilir (KVKK 14). Kurul, ihlali \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finde resen de inceleme yapabilir (KVKK 15).<\/p>\n<p>2 Mart 2024 tarihli 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun (RG 12.03.2024), 1 Haziran 2024&#8217;te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren \u00fc\u00e7 KVKK de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi getirdi. \u00d6zel nitelikli verilerin i\u015flenme \u015fartlar\u0131 KVKK 6&#8217;da yeniden d\u00fczenlendi. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na aktar\u0131m KVKK 9&#8217;da yeterlilik karar\u0131, uygun g\u00fcvenceler ve ar\u0131zi aktar\u0131m sistemine ba\u011fland\u0131. Kurul&#8217;un idari para cezalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 da sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fi yerine idare mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc; o tarihte sulh ceza h\u00e2kimliklerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ba\u015fvurular orada sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 (KVKK ge\u00e7ici 3\/2).<\/p>\n<p>Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler idari alana ili\u015fkindir; TCK 135\u2013140&#8217;taki su\u00e7 tan\u0131mlar\u0131na ve cezalara dokunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kurul&#8217;un bir \u015firkete para cezas\u0131 vermesi, verileri s\u0131zd\u0131ran \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n ceza sorumlulu\u011funu kald\u0131rmaz. Ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131yla bitmesi de Kurul&#8217;un idari yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na engellemez.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanununda-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-3.webp\" alt=\"Ki\u015fisel veri su\u00e7lar\u0131 ile KVKK idari s\u00fcreci aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 g\u00f6steren kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tablosu\" width=\"1200\" height=\"708\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>KVKK \u0130dari S\u00fcre\u00e7 ve Ceza Yarg\u0131lamas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Yarg\u0131lama Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m: Uzla\u015fma, \u00d6n\u00f6deme ve Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6zel hayata kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7larda s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00e7o\u011funlukla bir \u015fikayet dilek\u00e7esi veya su\u00e7 duyurusuyla ba\u015flar. \u015eikayet Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya kollu\u011fa, yaz\u0131l\u0131 ya da tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7irilmek \u00fczere s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak yap\u0131labilir (CMK 158). A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki s\u0131ra, uygulamada s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Delillerin korunmas\u0131:<\/strong> Ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, ba\u011flant\u0131 adresleri, payla\u015f\u0131m tarihleri ve varsa tan\u0131klar kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r. Cihaz incelemesi gerekebilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u015eikayet veya ihbar:<\/strong> \u015eikayete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7larda alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre g\u00f6zetilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma:<\/strong> TCK 132, 133 ve 134&#8217;te dosya \u00f6nce uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderilir (CMK 253\/1-a).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kovu\u015fturma:<\/strong> Uzla\u015fma olmazsa iddianame d\u00fczenlenir; dava kural olarak asliye ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kanun yolu:<\/strong> H\u00fckme kar\u015f\u0131 istinaf ve temyiz s\u00fcresi, gerek\u00e7eli h\u00fckm\u00fcn tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 273, 291).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Delillerin hukuka uygun elde edilmesi ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nemlidir. CMK 217\/2&#8217;ye g\u00f6re y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7 hukuka uygun elde edilmi\u015f her t\u00fcrl\u00fc delille ispat edilebilir; CMK 206\/2-a ise kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 elde edilen delilin reddini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bir kayd\u0131n delil olarak sunulmas\u0131, onu yapan\u0131n ceza sorumlulu\u011funu kendili\u011finden ortadan kald\u0131rmaz.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6n\u00f6deme<\/strong> (kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmadan belirli bir paran\u0131n \u00f6denmesiyle soru\u015fturman\u0131n sona ermesi, TCK 75) bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde g\u00fcndeme gelmez, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hi\u00e7bir su\u00e7un hapis \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 ay\u0131n alt\u0131nda de\u011fildir. <strong>Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmayan su\u00e7larda sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 66\/1-e). Kay\u0131tla i\u015flenen TCK 132\/1 ve 134\/1&#8217;de \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r alt\u0131 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcre on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r; TCK 66\/3 uyar\u0131nca nitelikli haller hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK 7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir; 2012 ve 2014 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinden \u00f6nce i\u015flenen fiillerde cezalar daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc. H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen CMK 231&#8217;in 5\u201314. f\u0131kralar\u0131, 16.07.2026 tarihli 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla (RG 31.07.2026) yeniden yaz\u0131ld\u0131. Anayasa Mahkemesinin \u00f6nceki metne ili\u015fkin iptal karar\u0131 (E.2024\/98, K.2025\/149) ise 30.09.2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giriyor. Bu tarihten sonra rejim de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011finden HAGB ihtimali somut dosyada g\u00fcncel metin \u00fczerinden kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Uygulamada:<\/strong> \u00d6zel hayat\u0131n if\u015fas\u0131na hakaret i\u00e7eren ifadeler de e\u015flik ediyorsa <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2024\/10\/09\/serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ceza-miktarlari-ne-kadar\/\">\u015ferefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/a> ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir. Ayn\u0131 ma\u011fdura kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda uzla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n uygulan\u0131p uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131 CMK 253\/3&#8217;e g\u00f6re belirlenir; 24.12.2025 tarihli 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun bu kurala \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in bir istisna eklemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u00d6zel Hayata Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>\u00d6zel hayata kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar hangi mahkemede g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/summary>\n<p>Kural olarak asliye ceza mahkemesinde. 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un 12. maddesine g\u00f6re a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi on y\u0131ldan fazla hapis gerektiren su\u00e7lara bakar. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tipik h\u00e2l, TCK 136\/2 ile TCK 137&#8217;nin birlikte uygulanmas\u0131d\u0131r (6\u201312 y\u0131l). G\u00f6revli mahkeme somut su\u00e7lamaya g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u00d6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u ka\u00e7 y\u0131l yatar?<\/summary>\n<p>Kanundaki ceza bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapistir; kay\u0131tla i\u015flenirse iki y\u0131ldan alt\u0131 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar. H\u00fckmedilen cezan\u0131n ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n cezaevinde ge\u00e7ece\u011fi infaz kurallar\u0131na ve erteleme ya da se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131m gibi kurumlar\u0131n uygulan\u0131p uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir; tek bir rakam vermek do\u011fru olmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Hangi \u00f6zel hayat su\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u015fikayetten vazge\u00e7ilebilir?<\/summary>\n<p>Vazge\u00e7me yaln\u0131zca \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131 TCK 132, 133 ve 134\u2019te davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. TCK 135, 136 ve 138 resen takip edildi\u011finden ma\u011fdurun vazge\u00e7mesi davay\u0131 sona erdirmez. H\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonraki vazge\u00e7me cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 engellemez (TCK 73\/4). Tek olayda iki t\u00fcr su\u00e7 birlikte varsa, vazge\u00e7me yaln\u0131zca \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>KVKK&#8217;ya \u015fikayet etmek ceza davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Kurul\u2019a \u015fikayet idari bir ba\u015fvurudur; sonucunda idari para cezas\u0131 veya d\u00fczeltme karar\u0131 verilebilir. Failin hapis cezas\u0131 almas\u0131 isteniyorsa savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131ca \u015fikayette bulunulmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ki yol birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r ve ayn\u0131 olay i\u00e7in birlikte i\u015fletilebilir. \u015eikayete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7larda alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k \u015fikayet s\u00fcresi, KVKK s\u00fcreci beklenirken de i\u015flemeye devam eder.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kendi yaz\u0131\u015fmam\u0131 payla\u015fmam su\u00e7 olur mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Olabilir. TCK 132\/3, ki\u015finin kendisiyle yap\u0131lan haberle\u015fmenin i\u00e7eri\u011fini kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak alenen if\u015fa etmesini bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Yaz\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 avukata veya yetkili makama delil olarak sunmak ile sosyal medyada herkese a\u00e7\u0131k payla\u015fmak farkl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir. Su\u00e7 \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u015eirketler bu su\u00e7lardan dolay\u0131 ceza al\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>\u015eirkete hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131 verilemez (TCK 20\/2). TCK 140 uyar\u0131nca TCK 60\u2019taki izin iptali ve m\u00fcsadere gibi g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri uygulanabilir. Ayr\u0131ca veri sorumlusu \u015firket, KVKK 18 kapsam\u0131nda Kurul taraf\u0131ndan idari para cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131labilir. Verileri s\u0131zd\u0131ran \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kendi ceza sorumlulu\u011fu ise bu idari yapt\u0131r\u0131mdan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak devam eder.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u00d6zel hayat su\u00e7lar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/summary>\n<p>\u015eikayete ba\u011fl\u0131 olan TCK 132, 133 ve 134 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r (CMK 253\/1-a). Resen takip edilen TCK 135, 136 ve 138 ise CMK 253\/1-b listesinde yer almaz. Adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen su\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin CMK 253\/1-c ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<p>Dijital delil incelemesi, hesap eri\u015fimi ve veri ihlali i\u00e7eren dosyalar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman teknik bir de\u011ferlendirme ister. \u00d6zel hayata kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar ile veri ihlallerinin kesi\u015fti\u011fi bu t\u00fcr s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/bilisim-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">bili\u015fim hukuku<\/a> alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemimiz hakk\u0131nda bilgi alabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 52, 66, 73, 75, 132\u2013140<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.6698.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6698 say\u0131l\u0131 Ki\u015fisel Verilerin Korunmas\u0131 Kanunu, m. 3, 6, 9, 13\u201318, ge\u00e7ici m. 3<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2024\/03\/20240312-1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun (RG 12.03.2024, say\u0131 32487)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/kisiler-arasindaki-konusmalarin-dinlenmesi-ve-kayda-alinmasi-sucu-nedir-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">Konu\u015fmalar\u0131n Dinlenmesi ve Gizli Ses Kayd\u0131 Su\u00e7u (TCK 133): Cezas\u0131, \u015eikayet ve Uzla\u015fma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/ozel-hayatin-gizliligini-ihlal-sucu-nedir-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">\u00d6zel Hayat\u0131n Gizlili\u011fini \u0130hlal Su\u00e7u (TCK 134): Cezas\u0131, Gizli Kamera, \u0130f\u015fa ve Uzla\u015fma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/kisisel-verilerin-kaydedilmesi-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">Ki\u015fisel Verilerin Kaydedilmesi Su\u00e7u (TCK 135): Cezas\u0131, \u00d6zel Nitelikli Veri ve KVKK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/verileri-hukuka-aykiri-olarak-verme-veya-ele-gecirme-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">Verileri Ele Ge\u00e7irme, Verme ve Yayma Su\u00e7u (TCK 136): Cezas\u0131, \u015eartlar\u0131 ve Veri \u0130hlali<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/verileri-hukuka-aykiri-olarak-verme-veya-ele-gecirme-sucunda-nitelikli-haller-nelerdir\/\">Nitelikli Haller (TCK 137): \u00d6zel Hayat ve Veri Su\u00e7lar\u0131nda Ceza Ne Kadar Artar?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/verileri-yok-etmeme-sucu-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">Verileri Yok Etmeme Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 (TCK 138): Kim Sorumlu, Saklama S\u00fcresi ve \u0130mha<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcncellendi 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu \u00d6zel hayata kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, ki\u015finin haberle\u015fmesini, aleni olmayan konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zel ya\u015fam alan\u0131n\u0131 ve ki\u015fisel verilerini koruyan TCK 132\u2013140. maddelerdeki su\u00e7lard\u0131r. Temel cezalar 1\u20132 y\u0131l ile 2\u20135 y\u0131l hapis aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. TCK 132, 133 ve 134 \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; 135, 136 ve 138 ise [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[218,157,158,147,148,151,150,149,207,208,203,202,209,214,215,216,217,220,219,152,153,156,206,205,204,201],"class_list":["post-624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu","tag-akyurt-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-akyurt-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-cocuk-avukati","tag-ankara-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-cubuk-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-cubuk-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-gozalti-islemlerinin-denetimi","tag-gozaltina-alma-hangi-hallerde-olur","tag-izmir-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmir-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-izmir-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmir-cocuk-avukati","tag-izmir-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-alanina-karsi-suclar","tag-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizliligi","tag-sincan-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-sulh-ceza-avukati-sincan-cocuk-avukati","tag-yakalama-emri","tag-yakalama-tutanagi","tag-yakalama-ve-gozalti-islemleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=624"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1278,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/624\/revisions\/1278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}