{"id":60,"date":"2017-02-15T10:17:27","date_gmt":"2017-02-15T07:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=60"},"modified":"2026-09-27T09:31:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T09:31:09","slug":"ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ceza Davalar\u0131nda Uzla\u015fma (CMK 253): Hangi Su\u00e7larda Yap\u0131l\u0131r, S\u00fcreler ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-GUNCELLEME 2026-09-27 kaynak:60 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">G\u00fcncellendi<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong>Ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/strong>, belirli su\u00e7larda \u015f\u00fcpheli ile ma\u011fdurun tarafs\u0131z bir uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla su\u00e7un sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kurum 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu (CMK) m. 253\u2013255&#8217;te d\u00fczenlenir. Uzla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131r ve edim bir defada yerine getirilirse soru\u015fturmada kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kovu\u015fturmada d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 verilir. Teklife yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde cevap verilmezse teklif reddedilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7o\u011fu ki\u015fi bu kurumla savc\u0131l\u0131ktan gelen bir telefonla ya da tebligatla ilk kez kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin apartman otopark\u0131ndaki bir tart\u0131\u015fmadan sonra tehdit iddias\u0131yla \u015fik\u00e2yet edilen ki\u015fiye, birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde bir uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131r ve \u201ckar\u015f\u0131 tarafla anla\u015fmak ister misiniz?\u201d diye sorar. Bu teklifin ne anlama geldi\u011fini, kabul ya da reddin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bilmeden verilen cevap, dosyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn seyrini belirleyebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kurum son iki y\u0131lda \u00fc\u00e7 kez de\u011fi\u015fti. 7531 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun (2024) cevap s\u00fcresini uzatt\u0131 ve hakareti k\u0131smen kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ald\u0131. 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun (Resm\u00ee Gazete 25.12.2025) hakaretin tamam\u0131n\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rmadan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve yeni bir istisna getirdi. 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun (Resm\u00ee Gazete 18.08.2026) ise \u00e7ocuklara ili\u015fkin terimi de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma kurumunun bug\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u00e2li, madde numaralar\u0131yla birlikte a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ba\u015fl\u0131klarda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Uzla\u015fma teklifine <strong>yedi g\u00fcn<\/strong> i\u00e7inde cevap verilmezse teklif reddedilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r (CMK m. 253\/4).<\/li>\n<li>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 <strong>30 g\u00fcn<\/strong> i\u00e7inde i\u015flemi bitirir; b\u00fcro bu s\u00fcreyi her defas\u0131nda en \u00e7ok 20 g\u00fcn, en fazla iki kez uzatabilir (m. 253\/12).<\/li>\n<li>Hakaret (TCK m. 125) 7571 ile tamamen uzla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda; b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6n\u00f6demeye tabi (TCK m. 75\/6).<\/li>\n<li>Edim bir defada yerine getirilirse soru\u015fturmada kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kovu\u015fturmada d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 verilir.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00fczakerede s\u00f6ylenenler hi\u00e7bir davada delil olarak kullan\u0131lamaz (m. 253\/20).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma nedir, arabuluculuktan fark\u0131 ne?<\/h2>\n<p>Uzla\u015fma (uzla\u015ft\u0131rma: \u015f\u00fcpheli ile ma\u011fdurun, tarafs\u0131z bir uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla su\u00e7un sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmas\u0131) onar\u0131c\u0131 adaletin ceza muhakemesindeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Kanun, belirli su\u00e7larda devletin cezaland\u0131rma talebini taraflar\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u011flar. Anla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131r ve \u00fcstlenilen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck yerine getirilirse dava hi\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131lmaz ya da a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dava d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n<p>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcrecini Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00fcnyesindeki uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrolar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr (m. 253\/24). M\u00fczakereyi y\u00f6neten uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi listelerden g\u00f6revlendirilir. 7531 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla bu listelerin hukuk fak\u00fcltesi mezunlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmas\u0131 kural\u0131 getirildi. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 karar vermez. Taraflar\u0131 bir araya getirir, teklifleri aktar\u0131r ve sonucu raporla savc\u0131ya bildirir.<\/p>\n<p>Hukuk uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/arabuluculuk\/\">arabuluculuk kurumu<\/a> ile benzerlik ilk bak\u0131\u015fta dikkat \u00e7eker. Fark\u0131 sonu\u00e7tad\u0131r. Arabuluculukta var\u0131lan anla\u015fma bir alaca\u011f\u0131 tasfiye eder.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/strong> ise kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n kaderini belirler ve kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, erteleme, d\u00fc\u015fme veya durma gibi usul kararlar\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda savc\u0131n\u0131n denetimi zorunludur (m. 253\/17).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu-1.webp\" alt=\"Ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma s\u00fcrecinin teklif, m\u00fczakere, rapor ve karar ad\u0131mlar\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"764\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Ceza Davalar\u0131nda Uzla\u015fma S\u00fcreci<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma hangi su\u00e7larda uygulan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>CMK m. 253\/1 uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 grupta toplar. Hangi gruba girdi\u011fine bakmak, dosyada ilk yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken kontrold\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7larda savc\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmadan iddianame d\u00fczenleyemez.<\/p>\n<h3>\u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/h3>\n<p>Soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n tamam\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da anlat\u0131lan istisnalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r (m. 253\/1-a). Bir su\u00e7un \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, su\u00e7 tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 maddede \u201c\u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine\u201d ibaresinin bulunmas\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin basit h\u00e2liyle g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma (TCK m. 155\/1) \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>\u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmasa da say\u0131lan su\u00e7lar<\/h3>\n<p>Uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar\u0131n ikinci grubunda, \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu&#8217;ndan tek tek say\u0131lan su\u00e7lar yer al\u0131r (m. 253\/1-b). Liste 6763 (2016) ve 7188 (2019) say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunlarla geni\u015fletildi, 7571 ile de g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma y\u00f6n\u00fcnden daralt\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Su\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>TCK maddesi<\/th>\n<th>Not<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kasten yaralama<\/td>\n<td>m. 86 ve m. 88<\/td>\n<td>m. 86\/3 hari\u00e7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Taksirle yaralama<\/td>\n<td>m. 89<\/td>\n<td>T\u00fcm f\u0131kralar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tehdit<\/td>\n<td>m. 106\/1<\/td>\n<td>\u0130kinci f\u0131kra kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlali<\/td>\n<td>m. 116<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130\u015f ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma h\u00fcrriyetinin ihlali<\/td>\n<td>m. 117\/1; m. 119\/1-c<\/td>\n<td>7188 ile eklendi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td>m. 141<\/td>\n<td>Nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (m. 142) kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma<\/td>\n<td>m. 155<\/td>\n<td>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra hari\u00e7 (7571)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/td>\n<td>m. 157<\/td>\n<td>Nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (m. 158) kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya kabul edilmesi<\/td>\n<td>m. 165<\/td>\n<td>7188 ile eklendi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c7ocu\u011fun ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve al\u0131konulmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>m. 234<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ticari s\u0131r, bankac\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131rr\u0131 veya m\u00fc\u015fteri s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>m. 239<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra hari\u00e7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Listede yaln\u0131zca maddenin kendisi ya da belirtilen f\u0131kras\u0131 yer al\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/\">h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unun temel \u015fekli<\/a> (m. 141) uzla\u015fmaya tabidir, ama geceleyin konutta i\u015flenen nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (m. 142) de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 ayr\u0131m <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unda<\/a> da ge\u00e7erlidir. Bir ki\u015fiyi ikna ederek bor\u00e7 para al\u0131p geri \u00f6dememe iddias\u0131 m. 157 kapsam\u0131nda kal\u0131rsa uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131l\u0131r; bili\u015fim sistemleri ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131ysa m. 158 devreye girer ve uzla\u015fma yolu kapan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmada 7571 ile \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik oldu. Su\u00e7un konusu motorlu kara, deniz veya hava ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ise ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor (TCK m. 155\/3) ve bu h\u00e2l uzla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. Kiralanan arac\u0131 iade etmeyen ki\u015fi hakk\u0131ndaki dosya, 25.12.2025&#8217;ten sonra i\u015flenen fiillerde art\u0131k uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderilmez.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00c7ocuklar i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r ve \u00f6zel kanunlar<\/h3>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc grup, adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuklara ili\u015fkindir (adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk: 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla \u201csu\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk\u201d yerine kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan terim). Ma\u011fdur ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi veya \u00f6zel hukuk t\u00fczel ki\u015fisi ise, \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda da ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma yolu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r (m. 253\/1-c). Bu kural yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in yoktur.<\/p>\n<p>Di\u011fer kanunlardaki su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir kural uygulan\u0131r. \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u00f6zel kanun su\u00e7lar\u0131nda uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya gidilebilmesi i\u00e7in o kanunda a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r (m. 253\/2). Uygulamada s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan hata, \u00f6zel kanundaki bir su\u00e7un cezas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda san\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ceza miktar\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na belirleyici de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>2026 terim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi.<\/strong> 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun (Resm\u00ee Gazete 18.08.2026, say\u0131 33344) m. 253\/1-c&#8217;deki \u201csu\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen\u201d ibaresini \u201cadli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. \u00c7ocuklar i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r aynen korunuyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lamayan su\u00e7lar ve 7571 istisnas\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Bir su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olsa bile \u00fc\u00e7 alanda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yasakt\u0131r (m. 253\/3). Bunlar <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/16\/cinsel-dokunulmazliga-karsi-suclar\/\">cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/a>, \u0131srarl\u0131 takip (TCK m. 123\/A) ve hakarettir (TCK m. 125). Hakaret \u00f6nce 7531 ile yaln\u0131z ikinci f\u0131kra y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla (Resm\u00ee Gazete 25.12.2025, say\u0131 33118) maddenin tamam\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 f\u0131kra bir de birle\u015fme kural\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131ndaki bir su\u00e7, kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7la birlikte ayn\u0131 ma\u011fdura kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015fse uzla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri hi\u00e7 uygulanmaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin ayn\u0131 ki\u015fiye y\u00f6nelik tehdit (m. 106\/1) ile cinsel taciz birlikte i\u015flenmi\u015fse tehdit y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n<p>7571 bu kurala bir istisna ekledi. \u00d6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131ndaki bir su\u00e7 ile uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaki bir su\u00e7 ayn\u0131 ma\u011fdura kar\u015f\u0131 birlikte i\u015flenmi\u015fse, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7 i\u00e7in uzla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r. Kavga s\u0131ras\u0131nda hem hakaret edip hem basit yaralama (m. 86\/2) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda bu istisna \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Hakaret \u00f6n\u00f6deme yoluyla, yaralama ise uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yoluyla ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>Ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fckm\u00fc (CMK ge\u00e7ici m. 8).<\/strong> 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarihte uzla\u015fmas\u0131 zaten sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f dosyalarda m. 253\/3 ve TCK m. 75\/6&#8217;daki yeni d\u00fczenlemeler uygulanmaz. Bu dosyalar eski h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcreci ve s\u00fcreleri<\/h2>\n<p>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcreci savc\u0131l\u0131kta ba\u015flar. Su\u00e7 uzla\u015fmaya tabi ve kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in yeterli \u015f\u00fcphe varsa savc\u0131 dosyay\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderir (m. 253\/4).<\/p>\n<p>Yeterli \u015f\u00fcphe yoksa uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya gerek kalmaz, kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilir. Bu ayr\u0131m \u00f6nemlidir. Delil yetersizli\u011fi olan bir dosyada \u015f\u00fcphelinin edim \u00fcstlenmesi gereksiz bir y\u00fck olabilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Teklif ve yedi g\u00fcnl\u00fck cevap s\u00fcresi<\/h3>\n<p>B\u00fcronun g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, \u015f\u00fcpheliye ve ma\u011fdura ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 teklifte bulunur. Teklif a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131 tebligat veya istinabe yoluyla da yap\u0131labilir. Re\u015fit olmayanlara teklif kanuni temsilcileri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Teklifte uzla\u015fman\u0131n mahiyeti ve kabul ya da reddin hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131r (m. 253\/5). Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcrecinin ilk kritik e\u015fi\u011fi buras\u0131d\u0131r. Ki\u015fi <strong>yedi g\u00fcn<\/strong> i\u00e7inde karar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmezse teklifi reddetmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre 7531 ile \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnden yediye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Taraflara ula\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yorsa uzla\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcreci beklemez. Resm\u00ee mercilere bildirilen adreste bulunmama, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olma veya ba\u015fka bir nedenle ula\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde soru\u015fturma uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmadan sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (m. 253\/6). Adres de\u011fi\u015ftiren taraflar\u0131n bunu bildirmemesi, uzla\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<h3>M\u00fczakere s\u00fcresi ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>M\u00fczakereler gizli y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u015e\u00fcpheli, ma\u011fdur, su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren, kanuni temsilci, m\u00fcdafi ve vekil kat\u0131labilir (m. 253\/13). Taraflardan birinin m\u00fczakereye kat\u0131lmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131, uzla\u015fmay\u0131 kabul etmemek say\u0131l\u0131r. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, belgelerin \u00f6rnekleri kendisine verildikten itibaren en ge\u00e7 <strong>30 g\u00fcn<\/strong> i\u00e7inde i\u015flemi bitirir.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00fcro bu s\u00fcreyi her defas\u0131nda 20 g\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere en fazla iki kez uzatabilir (m. 253\/12). B\u00f6ylece uzla\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcreci kural olarak en \u00e7ok 70 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma teklifinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten rapor d\u00fczenlenene kadar zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u015flemez (m. 253\/21).<\/p>\n<p>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 y\u00f6ntem konusunda savc\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015febilir, savc\u0131 da talimat verebilir (m. 253\/14). Uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 hakk\u0131nda, h\u00e2kimin davaya bakamayaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2ller ve ret sebepleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulur (m. 253\/10). Taraflardan birinin yak\u0131n\u0131 olan bir uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revlendirilmesine bu yolla itiraz edilebilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Rapor ve savc\u0131n\u0131n denetimi<\/h3>\n<p>M\u00fczakere sonunda uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 raporunu b\u00fcroya verir. Uzla\u015fma sa\u011fland\u0131ysa raporda taraflar\u0131n imzas\u0131 ve anla\u015fman\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 yer al\u0131r (m. 253\/15). B\u00fcro dosyay\u0131 savc\u0131ya g\u00f6nderir. Savc\u0131, uzla\u015fman\u0131n taraflar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve edimin (edim: uzla\u015fmada \u015f\u00fcphelinin \u00fcstlendi\u011fi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck) hukuka uygun oldu\u011funu tespit ederse raporu m\u00fch\u00fcr ve imza alt\u0131na al\u0131r (m. 253\/17).<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>A\u015fama<\/th>\n<th>S\u00fcre veya kural<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Teklife cevap<\/td>\n<td>7 g\u00fcn; sessizlik ret say\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>m. 253\/4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemleri<\/td>\n<td>30 g\u00fcn + 20 g\u00fcn + 20 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<td>m. 253\/12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sonradan uzla\u015fma belgesi<\/td>\n<td>En ge\u00e7 iddianame tarihine kadar<\/td>\n<td>m. 253\/16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u0130lk tekliften rapora kadar i\u015flemez<\/td>\n<td>m. 253\/21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tekrar uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/td>\n<td>Sonu\u00e7suz kal\u0131rsa yap\u0131lamaz<\/td>\n<td>m. 253\/18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu-2.webp\" alt=\"Ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan su\u00e7lar ve 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla gelen istisna\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma Yap\u0131lamayan H\u00e2ller<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Uzla\u015fmada edim ve \u00f6deme \u015fekilleri<\/h2>\n<p>Kanun edimin t\u00fcrlerini tek tek saymaz. Savc\u0131n\u0131n denetimi, edimin hukuka uygun olmas\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Uygulamada en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen edim, ma\u011fdurun zarar\u0131n\u0131n belirli bir tutarla kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kanun, edimin ileri bir tarihe b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, taksitlendirilmesini veya s\u00fcreklilik arz etmesini de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr (m. 253\/19). \u00d6rne\u011fin i\u015f yerinde i\u015flenen bir g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma dosyas\u0131nda zarar\u0131n alt\u0131 taksitte \u00f6denmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Edimin ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i belirlenmesi, <strong>ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/strong> sonucunun kal\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in belirleyicidir. \u00d6denemeyecek bir tutar\u0131 kabul eden \u015f\u00fcpheli, erteleme s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde edimi yerine getirmezse kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durumda uzla\u015fma raporu, \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu m. 38 anlam\u0131nda ilam niteli\u011finde belge say\u0131l\u0131r ve ma\u011fdur alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 icra yoluyla da takip edebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131rsa ne olur?<\/h2>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7, edimin nas\u0131l kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. \u015e\u00fcpheli edimini bir defada yerine getirirse kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilir. Edim ileri tarihe b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, taksitlendirilmi\u015f veya s\u00fcreklilik arz ediyorsa, CMK m. 171&#8217;deki \u015fartlar aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesine karar verilir.<\/p>\n<p>Erteleme s\u00fcresince zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u015flemez. Uzla\u015fman\u0131n gerekleri yerine getirilmezse kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r (m. 253\/19). Bu nedenle uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7larda as\u0131l belirleyici olan, imzalanan tutanaktan \u00e7ok edimin fiilen \u00f6denmesidir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Durum<\/th>\n<th>Soru\u015fturma evresi (m. 253)<\/th>\n<th>Kovu\u015fturma evresi (m. 254)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Edim bir defada yerine getirildi<\/td>\n<td>Kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Edim ileri tarihe veya taksite ba\u011fland\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi<\/td>\n<td>Durma karar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Edim yerine getirilmedi<\/td>\n<td>Kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>Yarg\u0131lamaya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden devam<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fman\u0131n tazminat hakk\u0131na etkisi de kanunda d\u00fczenlenir. Uzla\u015fma an\u0131nda tespit edilemeyen veya sonradan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan zararlar hari\u00e7, ayn\u0131 su\u00e7 nedeniyle tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lamaz; a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dava feragat edilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu c\u00fcmle Anayasa Mahkemesinin 26.07.2023 tarihli, E.2023\/43, K.2023\/141 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131yla iptal edilmi\u015f, 7531 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla istisnalar\u0131yla birlikte yeniden d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Uzla\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 \u00fccreti ve di\u011fer giderler Devlet Hazinesince kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r (m. 253\/22). Uzla\u015fma sonucunda verilen kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 CMK&#8217;da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen kanun yollar\u0131na ba\u015fvurulabilir (m. 253\/23). Kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131na itiraz, d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ise istinaf yolu bunun tipik \u00f6rnekleridir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Uygulamada.<\/strong> M\u00fczakerede yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar hi\u00e7bir soru\u015fturma, kovu\u015fturma veya davada delil olarak kullan\u0131lamaz (m. 253\/20). \u015e\u00fcpheli, \u201czarar\u0131 \u00f6demeye haz\u0131r\u0131m\u201d dedi\u011fi i\u00e7in su\u00e7u ikrar etmi\u015f say\u0131lmaz. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k uzla\u015fma teklifi, delillerin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve koruma tedbirlerini durdurmaz (m. 253\/8).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra uzla\u015fma m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/h2>\n<p>Evet, kovu\u015fturma evresinde de <strong>ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Su\u00e7un uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa mahkeme dosyay\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderir (m. 254\/1). Bu durum genellikle su\u00e7 vasf\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131lamada de\u011fi\u015fmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan a\u00e7\u0131lan bir davada eylemin basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa uzla\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n<p>7531 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla de\u011fi\u015fen m. 254\/2&#8217;ye g\u00f6re uzla\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve san\u0131k edimini bir defada yerine getirirse davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine karar verilir. Edim ileri tarihe b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya taksitlendirilmi\u015fse durma karar\u0131 verilir ve bu s\u00fcrede zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u015flemez. De\u011fi\u015fiklikten \u00f6nce bu h\u00e2llerde h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (HAGB) karar\u0131 veriliyordu. Ge\u00e7ici m. 7\/4 uyar\u0131nca, o tarihte bu yolla HAGB karar\u0131 verilmi\u015f dosyalar eski h\u00fckme g\u00f6re sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>HAGB kurumunun kendisi de de\u011fi\u015fti. CMK m. 231\/5 vd. 31.07.2026 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mlanan 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla yeniden d\u00fczenlendi. Anayasa Mahkemesinin \u00f6nceki metne ili\u015fkin iptal karar\u0131 30.09.2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011finden somut dosyada g\u00fcncel metin kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130lk derece mahkemesi uzla\u015ft\u0131rma usul\u00fcn\u00fc hi\u00e7 uygulamadan h\u00fck\u00fcm kurmu\u015fsa bu durum <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a> incelemesinde bozma nedenidir (m. 280\/1-f). Ayn\u0131 bent \u00f6n\u00f6deme usul\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulanmamas\u0131n\u0131 da bozma sebebi sayar.<\/p>\n<h2>Uzla\u015fma ile \u00f6n\u00f6deme aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6n\u00f6deme (\u00f6n\u00f6deme: kanunda belirlenen tutar\u0131n savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tebli\u011fi \u00fczerine \u00f6denmesiyle kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131) TCK m. 75&#8217;te d\u00fczenlenir. Uzla\u015fmadan fark\u0131, ma\u011fdurun onay\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>TCK m. 75\/1&#8217;e g\u00f6re \u00f6n\u00f6deme, uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7, yaln\u0131z adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren veya hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015fmayan su\u00e7larda uygulan\u0131r. \u00d6deme on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yap\u0131l\u0131r ve talep edilirse \u00fc\u00e7 e\u015fit taksite b\u00f6l\u00fcnebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar \u00f6n\u00f6demeye tabi tutulamaz.<\/p>\n<p>7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla TCK m. 75\/6 de\u011fi\u015ftirildi ve hakaret (m. 125, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kran\u0131n (a) bendi hari\u00e7) \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 hakaret bu istisna nedeniyle \u00f6n\u00f6demeye tabi de\u011fildir. Hakaretin cezalar\u0131 ve nitelikli h\u00e2lleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2024\/10\/09\/serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ceza-miktarlari-ne-kadar\/\">\u015ferefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar ve cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Uzla\u015fma ve \u00f6n\u00f6deme d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda soru\u015fturmay\u0131 k\u0131saltan ba\u015fka \u00f6zel usuller de vard\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/seri-muhakeme-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-250-madde\/\">Seri muhakeme usul\u00fc<\/a> savc\u0131n\u0131n teklifiyle, <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/basit-yargilama-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-251-maddesi\/\">basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc<\/a> ise asliye ceza mahkemesinin karar\u0131yla i\u015fler. Her birinin su\u00e7 listesi ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r; ayn\u0131 dosyada hangisinin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7 vasf\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n<h2>Birden fazla \u015f\u00fcpheli veya ma\u011fdur varsa uzla\u015fma<\/h2>\n<p>Su\u00e7tan birden fazla ki\u015fi zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fse ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma i\u00e7in ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n hepsinin uzla\u015fmay\u0131 kabul etmesi gerekir (m. 253\/7). \u00dc\u00e7 ki\u015finin yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kavgada ma\u011fdurlardan biri uzla\u015fmay\u0131 reddederse, di\u011fer ikisinin kabul\u00fc sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirmez.<\/p>\n<p>Fail birden fazlaysa kural farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Aralar\u0131nda i\u015ftirak ili\u015fkisi olsun ya da olmas\u0131n, yaln\u0131zca uzla\u015fan ki\u015fi uzla\u015fmadan yararlan\u0131r (m. 255). Bir \u015f\u00fcphelinin uzla\u015fmas\u0131 di\u011ferlerinin soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131 kendili\u011finden sona erdirmez. Uzla\u015fmayan \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re iddianame d\u00fczenlenebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Teklif reddedilmi\u015f olsa bile kap\u0131 tamamen kapanmaz. Taraflar sonradan anla\u015f\u0131rsa, uzla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren belgeyle en ge\u00e7 iddianamenin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi tarihe kadar savc\u0131ya ba\u015fvurabilir (m. 253\/16). Ancak uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uzla\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcreci sonu\u00e7suz kalm\u0131\u015fsa ayn\u0131 dosyada ikinci kez uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya gidilmez (m. 253\/18).<\/p>\n<p>Uzla\u015fma ve di\u011fer alternatif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda genel \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/alternatif-uyusmazlik-cozumleri-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">alternatif uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri<\/a> sayfam\u0131za, ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfam\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu-3.webp\" alt=\"Ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma evresinde verilen kararlar tablosu\" width=\"1200\" height=\"674\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Uzla\u015fma Sa\u011flan\u0131nca Verilen Kararlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma hakk\u0131nda s\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Uzla\u015fma teklifine ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde cevap verilir?<\/summary>\n<p>Yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde cevap verilmelidir. Bu s\u00fcrede karar bildirilmezse teklif reddedilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r (CMK m. 253\/4). S\u00fcre 7531 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnden yedi g\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Teklif tebligatla yap\u0131ld\u0131ysa s\u00fcrenin tebli\u011f tarihinden ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve karar son g\u00fcne b\u0131rak\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Cevap vermeden \u00f6nce teklifin hangi su\u00e7a ili\u015fkin oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmek yararl\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Uzla\u015fmay\u0131 kabul etmezsem ne olur?<\/summary>\n<p>Uzla\u015fmay\u0131 reddetmek su\u00e7u kabul etmek anlam\u0131na gelmez. Savc\u0131 soru\u015fturmay\u0131 genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr, yeterli \u015f\u00fcphe varsa iddianame d\u00fczenler. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcreci sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131ktan sonra ayn\u0131 dosyada yeniden uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya gidilemez. Taraflar yine de en ge\u00e7 iddianame tarihine kadar uzla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren belgeyle savc\u0131ya ba\u015fvurabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Hakaret su\u00e7unda uzla\u015fma var m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla (Resm\u00ee Gazete 25.12.2025) hakaret su\u00e7unun tamam\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k hakaret, kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 i\u015flenen h\u00e2l (m. 125\/3-a) hari\u00e7 \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck tarihinde uzla\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f dosyalar eski h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Kavgada hakaretle birlikte basit yaralama da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fse yaralama y\u00f6n\u00fcnden uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yine uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/summary>\n<p>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 i\u015flemleri belgeler kendisine verildikten itibaren en ge\u00e7 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bitirir. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosu bu s\u00fcreyi her defas\u0131nda 20 g\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere en fazla iki kez uzatabilir (m. 253\/12). B\u00f6ylece uzla\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcreci kural olarak en \u00e7ok 70 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer. Taraflara adreslerinde ula\u015f\u0131lamazsa soru\u015fturma uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmadan sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Uzla\u015f\u0131rsam sab\u0131ka kayd\u0131m olur mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Uzla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131p edim yerine getirildi\u011finde mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fc kurulmaz. Soru\u015fturmada edim bir defada yerine getirilirse kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kovu\u015fturmada ise d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 verilir. Edim taksite ba\u011fland\u0131ysa \u00f6nce erteleme veya durma karar\u0131 verilir, \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmazsa dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ya da yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrer. Kay\u0131tlar\u0131n nas\u0131l tutuldu\u011fu ayr\u0131 mevzuata tabidir; somut dosyada ilgili kay\u0131t ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Uzla\u015fmada s\u00f6ylediklerim aleyhime delil olur mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Olmaz. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma m\u00fczakereleri gizlidir ve bu s\u0131rada yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar hi\u00e7bir soru\u015fturma, kovu\u015fturma veya davada delil olarak kullan\u0131lamaz (m. 253\/20). Bu g\u00fcvence uzla\u015fma sa\u011flanamasa bile ge\u00e7erlidir. \u015e\u00fcphelinin \u201czarar\u0131 \u00f6demeye haz\u0131r\u0131m\u201d demesi su\u00e7u ikrar etti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k uzla\u015fma teklifi delillerin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve koruma tedbirlerini durdurmaz (m. 253\/8).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Uzla\u015fmadan sonra tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Kural olarak a\u00e7\u0131lamaz. Uzla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131rsa ayn\u0131 su\u00e7 nedeniyle tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lamaz, a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dava feragat edilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130stisna, uzla\u015fma an\u0131nda tespit edilemeyen veya uzla\u015fmadan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan zararlard\u0131r (m. 253\/19). Yaralama dosyalar\u0131nda ileride do\u011fabilecek tedavi giderleri bu a\u00e7\u0131dan ayr\u0131ca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 253\u2013255, 280\/1-f, ge\u00e7ici m. 7\u20138 (g\u00fcncel metin)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 75, 125, 155 (g\u00fcncel metin)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2025\/12\/20251225-33.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, Resm\u00ee Gazete 25.12.2025, say\u0131 33118<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">Ceza Muhakemesinde \u0130stinaf (CMK 272): 2 Haftal\u0131k S\u00fcre, Kesin Kararlar ve Temyiz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/seri-muhakeme-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-250-madde\/\">Seri Muhakeme Usul\u00fc (CMK 250): Su\u00e7 Listesi, M\u00fcdafi \u015eart\u0131, Yar\u0131 \u0130ndirim ve \u0130tiraz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/basit-yargilama-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-251-maddesi\/\">Basit Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fc (CMK 251\u2013252): Kapsam\u0131, Savunma S\u00fcresi, 1\/4 \u0130ndirim ve \u0130tiraz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/bolge-adliye-mahkemelerinin-yargi-cevresi\/\">B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemeleri (5235 m. 25): 18 BAM, Ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0130ller ve \u0130stinaf Dosyas\u0131n\u0131n Yeri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/agir-ceza-davalarinda-asliye-ceza-davalarinda-mahkeme-beraat-karari-vermesi-mumkun-mudur\/\">Beraat Karar\u0131 (CMK 223): Beraat Sebepleri, KYOK Fark\u0131, Kanun Yollar\u0131 ve Tazminat<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">Tutuklama Hangi Hallerde Olur? CMK 100: \u015eartlar, Katalog Su\u00e7lar, S\u00fcreler ve \u0130tiraz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcncellendi 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma, belirli su\u00e7larda \u015f\u00fcpheli ile ma\u011fdurun tarafs\u0131z bir uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla su\u00e7un sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kurum 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu (CMK) m. 253\u2013255&#8217;te d\u00fczenlenir. Uzla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131r ve edim bir defada yerine getirilirse soru\u015fturmada kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kovu\u015fturmada d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 verilir. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1044,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[157,158,147,148,151,150,149,209,210,213,212,211,152,153,156,155,154],"class_list":["post-60","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-akyurt-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-akyurt-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-cocuk-avukati","tag-ankara-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-izmir-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmirasliye-ceza-avukati","tag-izmircocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmircocuk-avukati","tag-izmirsulh-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-cocuk-avukati","tag-sincan-sulh-ceza-avukati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1048,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60\/revisions\/1048"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}