{"id":577,"date":"2023-08-21T11:11:20","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T11:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=577"},"modified":"2026-09-27T11:27:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T11:27:02","slug":"suca-tesebbus-ve-gonullu-vazgecme-hallerinde-suc-ve-cezalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/suca-tesebbus-ve-gonullu-vazgecme-hallerinde-suc-ve-cezalari\/","title":{"rendered":"Su\u00e7a Te\u015febb\u00fcs ve G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Vazge\u00e7me (TCK 35\u201336): \u015eartlar, Ceza ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k Fark\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-GUNCELLEME 2026-09-27 kaynak:577 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">G\u00fcncellendi<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u0130cras\u0131na ba\u015flanan ama failin elinde olmayan nedenlerle tamamlanamayan su\u00e7, TCK m. 35&#8217;te <strong>su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs<\/strong> olarak cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 4 Haziran 2025&#8217;ten sonra i\u015flenen fiillerde a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet yerine 14\u201321 y\u0131l, m\u00fcebbet yerine 10\u201318 y\u0131l hapis verilir; di\u011fer su\u00e7larda ceza d\u00f6rtte birden d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7e kadar indirilir. Kendi iradesiyle vazge\u00e7en fail ise te\u015febb\u00fcsten cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n<p>Kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f yerinden hi\u00e7bir \u015fey alamadan yakalanan ki\u015fi &#8220;bir \u015fey \u00e7almad\u0131m&#8221; diye savunma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, dosyan\u0131n as\u0131l konusu \u00e7o\u011fu zaman te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00fck\u00fcmleri olur. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu (TCK) m.35, i\u015flemeyi kastetti\u011fi su\u00e7un icras\u0131na ba\u015flay\u0131p elinde olmayan nedenlerle bitiremeyen ki\u015fiyi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Hemen ard\u0131ndan gelen m.36 ise ters y\u00f6ndeki durumu d\u00fczenler. Kendi iradesiyle geri d\u00f6nen ki\u015fi, yani <strong>g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me<\/strong> g\u00f6steren fail, te\u015febb\u00fcsten dolay\u0131 ceza almaz.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ki kurum aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7izgi ince g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ise \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Birinde indirimli de olsa hapis cezas\u0131, di\u011ferinde te\u015febb\u00fcs y\u00f6n\u00fcnden cezas\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00f6z konusudur. 4 Haziran 2025&#8217;te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7larda te\u015febb\u00fcs cezalar\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131rd\u0131. Bu nedenle su\u00e7 tarihi art\u0131k hesab\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs i\u00e7in kast, elveri\u015fli hareket, icraya ba\u015flama ve failin elinde olmayan bir engel birlikte aran\u0131r (TCK 35\/1).<\/li>\n<li>4 Haziran 2025&#8217;ten sonra i\u015flenen fiillerde a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet yerine 14\u201321 y\u0131l, m\u00fcebbet yerine 10\u201318 y\u0131l hapis verilir.<\/li>\n<li>Di\u011fer su\u00e7larda ceza d\u00f6rtte birden d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7e kadar indirilir.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7en fail te\u015febb\u00fcsten cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz; tamamlanan k\u0131s\u0131m ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7sa ondan sorumlu olur (TCK m.36).<\/li>\n<li>Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m.7) mutlaka kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Su\u00e7a Te\u015febb\u00fcs Hangi A\u015famay\u0131 Cezaland\u0131r\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6\u011fretide bir su\u00e7un yolu d\u00f6rt a\u015famaya ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6nce su\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ve karar\u0131 do\u011far. Ard\u0131ndan haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketleri gelir, sonra icra hareketleri ba\u015flar ve en sonunda su\u00e7 tamamlan\u0131r. Kanun, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi hi\u00e7 cezaland\u0131rmaz. Haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketleri de kural olarak cezas\u0131zd\u0131r. Tamamlanm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 ise kendi maddesindeki tam cezayla kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs<\/strong>, bu iki u\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki icra a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. Yani fail su\u00e7un icras\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ama sonuca ula\u015famam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Te\u015febb\u00fcs ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir su\u00e7 tipi de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>Hangi su\u00e7un icras\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131ysa o su\u00e7un te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcnden sorumluluk do\u011far ve ceza, o su\u00e7un kanundaki cezas\u0131 \u00fczerinden hesaplan\u0131r. Genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/10\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu\/\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu&#8217;nun yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini anlatan yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>A\u015fama<\/th>\n<th>Ceza hukuku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Su\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ve karar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketleri<\/td>\n<td>Kural olarak cezas\u0131z; kanun ayr\u0131ca su\u00e7 saym\u0131\u015fsa ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z su\u00e7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130craya ba\u015flan\u0131p tamamlanamama<\/td>\n<td>Su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs (TCK 35)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Su\u00e7un tamamlanmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Tamamlanm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7un cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>TCK m.5 uyar\u0131nca genel h\u00fck\u00fcmler, \u00f6zel ceza kanunlar\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lara da uygulan\u0131r. Bu nedenle te\u015febb\u00fcs kurallar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca TCK&#8217;daki su\u00e7larda de\u011fil, \u00f6rne\u011fin <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2020\/03\/24\/uyusturucu-veya-uyarici-madde-imal-ve-ticareti\/\">uyu\u015fturucu madde ticareti<\/a> gibi ba\u015fka kanunlarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 dosyalarda da g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Her su\u00e7ta te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, o su\u00e7un yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Su\u00e7a Te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn \u015eartlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs<\/strong> i\u00e7in TCK 35\/1 d\u00f6rt unsuru birlikte arar. Bunlardan biri eksikse te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz. Olay bu durumda su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs say\u0131lmaz; ya cezas\u0131z bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketi, ya tamamlanm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 ya da m.36 kapsam\u0131nda vazge\u00e7me olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Savunma da iddia da genellikle bu unsurlardan birinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Su\u00e7 i\u015fleme kast\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>Kanun, failin &#8220;i\u015flemeyi kastetti\u011fi bir su\u00e7&#8221; ifadesini kullan\u0131r. Bu nedenle taksirli su\u00e7larda (taksir: dikkat ve \u00f6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k, TCK m.22) te\u015febb\u00fcs m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Dikkatsiz ara\u00e7 kullanan ve bir yayaya \u00e7arpmaktan son anda kurtulan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc, taksirle yaralamaya te\u015febb\u00fcsten sorumlu tutulamaz.<\/p>\n<p>Kast\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi hangi su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs edildi\u011fini de belirler. \u00d6ld\u00fcrme kast\u0131yla yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131 ile yaln\u0131zca yaralama kast\u0131yla yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131 ayn\u0131 sonucu do\u011fursa bile farkl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir. Failin olgular hakk\u0131ndaki yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kast\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fi ise <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/hata-halinde-suc-ve-cezasi\/\">hata halinde su\u00e7 sorumlulu\u011fu<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n konusudur.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Elveri\u015fli hareketler<\/h3>\n<p>Hareketler su\u00e7u tamamlamaya objektif olarak elveri\u015fli olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6\u011fretide, kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7 veya y\u00f6ntem hi\u00e7bir ko\u015fulda sonucu do\u011furamayacaksa (mutlak elveri\u015fsizlik) te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir. S\u0131k verilen \u00f6rnek, zarars\u0131z bir maddeyi zehir sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in birinin i\u00e7ece\u011fine koyan ki\u015fidir.<\/p>\n<p>Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ara\u00e7 elveri\u015fli oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde sonu\u00e7 tesad\u00fcfen do\u011fmam\u0131\u015fsa elveri\u015flilik kural olarak kabul edilir. Bu ayr\u0131m somut olaya g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bilirki\u015fi incelemesi gerektirir.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Do\u011frudan do\u011fruya icraya ba\u015flama<\/h3>\n<p>Kanun, su\u00e7un icras\u0131na do\u011frudan ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 arar. Ke\u015fif yapmak, alet sat\u0131n almak veya plan kurmak kural olarak haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda kal\u0131r. Bununla birlikte kanun koyucu baz\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131k niteli\u011findeki davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/11\/08\/suc-islemek-amaciyla-orgut-kurma-sucu-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">Su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma<\/a> (TCK m.220) bunun bilinen \u00f6rneklerindendir. Haz\u0131rl\u0131k ile icra aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r, uygulamada en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konulardan biridir ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ayr\u0131ca ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Failin elinde olmayan nedenlerle tamamlayamama<\/h3>\n<p>Su\u00e7, failin iradesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir engel y\u00fcz\u00fcnden tamamlanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ma\u011fdurun ka\u00e7mas\u0131, kollu\u011fun gelmesi, silah\u0131n tutukluk yapmas\u0131 veya kilidin a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131 bu t\u00fcrden engellerdir. Engel failin kendi karar\u0131ysa su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs de\u011fil, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da anlat\u0131lan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/suca-tesebbus-ve-gonullu-vazgecme-hallerinde-suc-ve-cezalari-1.webp\" alt=\"Su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren kart: su\u00e7 i\u015fleme kast\u0131, elveri\u015fli hareket, icraya ba\u015flama ve failin elinde olmayan engel\" width=\"1200\" height=\"612\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Su\u00e7a Te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn 4 \u015eart\u0131 (TCK 35)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Su\u00e7a Te\u015febb\u00fcs Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar? 7550 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 35\/2, te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00e2lindeki cezay\u0131 &#8220;meydana gelen zarar veya tehlikenin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re&#8221; belirler. H\u00e2kim, fiilin neticeye ne kadar yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ma\u011fdurda olu\u015fan zarar\u0131 ve yarat\u0131lan tehlikeyi dikkate alarak kanundaki aral\u0131k i\u00e7inde bir ceza se\u00e7er. Neticeye \u00e7ok yakla\u015fan bir sald\u0131r\u0131, genellikle daha az indirimle kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>2025 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi:<\/strong> 4 Haziran 2025 tarihli ve 32920 say\u0131l\u0131 (m\u00fckerrer) Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mlanan 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 8. maddesi TCK 35\/2&#8217;deki s\u00fcreleri art\u0131rd\u0131. &#8220;On\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan yirmi y\u0131la&#8221; ibaresi &#8220;ond\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan yirmibir y\u0131la&#8221;, &#8220;dokuz y\u0131ldan onbe\u015f y\u0131la&#8221; ibaresi &#8220;on y\u0131ldan onsekiz y\u0131la&#8221; oldu.<\/p>\n<p>Kanun yay\u0131m\u0131 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. De\u011fi\u015fiklik fail aleyhine oldu\u011fundan yaln\u0131zca bu tarihten itibaren i\u015flenen fiillere uygulan\u0131r. \u00d6nceki fiillerde TCK m.7\/2 uyar\u0131nca lehe olan eski aral\u0131klar esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Tamamlanm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7un cezas\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Te\u015febb\u00fcste ceza (4.6.2025 ve sonras\u0131)<\/th>\n<th>\u00d6nceki d\u00fczenleme<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis<\/td>\n<td>14 y\u0131ldan 21 y\u0131la kadar hapis<\/td>\n<td>13\u201320 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00fcebbet hapis<\/td>\n<td>10 y\u0131ldan 18 y\u0131la kadar hapis<\/td>\n<td>9\u201315 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S\u00fcreli hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Cezan\u0131n 1\/4&#8217;\u00fcnden 3\/4&#8217;\u00fcne kadar\u0131 indirilir<\/td>\n<td>De\u011fi\u015fmedi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/07\/29\/kisilere-karsi-suclar-kasten-oldurme5237-sayili-tck-81-maddesi\/\">kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7unun<\/a> temel h\u00e2li m\u00fcebbet hapis gerektirir (TCK m.81). Bu su\u00e7u tamamlayamayan ki\u015fi, 4 Haziran 2025&#8217;ten sonra i\u015flenen bir fiil i\u00e7in 10 ila 18 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda hapis cezas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Nitelikli kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye (TCK m.82) te\u015febb\u00fcste aral\u0131k 14 ila 21 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 olay 2025 ba\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fsa eski aral\u0131klar (9\u201315 ve 13\u201320 y\u0131l) uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u00fcreli cezalarda hesap nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>S\u00fcreli hapis gerektiren su\u00e7larda mahkeme \u00f6nce su\u00e7 tamamlanm\u0131\u015f gibi temel cezay\u0131 belirler, sonra bu cezadan d\u00f6rtte birden d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7e kadar indirim yapar. \u00d6rne\u011fin <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/\">h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unda<\/a> temel ceza iki y\u0131l olarak belirlenmi\u015fse, te\u015febb\u00fcs indirimiyle ceza alt\u0131 ay ile bir y\u0131l alt\u0131 ay aras\u0131nda bir s\u00fcreye iner. \u0130ndirimin oran\u0131 yine zarar ve tehlikenin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrleri, infaz\u0131 ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/hapis-cezalari\/\">hapis cezalar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Hapis ile birlikte adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen su\u00e7larda ayn\u0131 indirim adli para cezas\u0131na da uygulan\u0131r. Adli para cezas\u0131nda bir g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 1 Haziran 2024&#8217;ten itibaren en az 100, en fazla 500 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 olarak belirlenir (TCK m.52\/2).<\/p>\n<h2>Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Hareketi mi, \u0130cra Hareketi mi?<\/h2>\n<p>S\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u015fu soruyla \u00e7izilir. Fail, su\u00e7un kanuni tan\u0131m\u0131ndaki hareketi yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f m\u0131, yoksa hen\u00fcz ona zemin mi haz\u0131rl\u0131yor? Haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketi olarak kalan davran\u0131\u015f su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs olu\u015fturmaz; icraya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015fsa su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ayr\u0131m bir dosyada beraat ile mahk\u00fbmiyet aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 yaratabilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Davran\u0131\u015f<\/th>\n<th>Genel de\u011ferlendirme<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Hedef evin \u00e7evresini g\u00f6zlemek, foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekmek<\/td>\n<td>Kural olarak haz\u0131rl\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kilit a\u00e7ma aleti sat\u0131n almak<\/td>\n<td>Kural olarak haz\u0131rl\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kap\u0131n\u0131n kilidini k\u0131rmaya ba\u015flamak<\/td>\n<td>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k y\u00f6n\u00fcnden icraya ba\u015flama tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Silah\u0131 ma\u011fdura do\u011frultup teti\u011fe basmak<\/td>\n<td>\u0130cra hareketi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Tablodaki de\u011ferlendirmeler genel e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterir. Kesin sonu\u00e7, su\u00e7un tan\u0131m\u0131na, failin plan\u0131na ve hareketin neticeye yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketi kendi ba\u015f\u0131na ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fturuyorsa (\u00f6rne\u011fin ruhsats\u0131z silah bulundurmak) fail o su\u00e7tan ayr\u0131ca sorumlu olabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Tam ve Eksik Te\u015febb\u00fcs Ayr\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6\u011fretide, failin b\u00fct\u00fcn icra hareketlerini bitirip neticenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi &#8220;tam te\u015febb\u00fcs&#8221;, icra hareketlerinin yar\u0131da kalmas\u0131 ise &#8220;eksik te\u015febb\u00fcs&#8221; olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. TCK bu iki durum i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ceza \u00f6ng\u00f6rmez. Fark, TCK 35\/2&#8217;deki zarar ve tehlike \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ayr\u0131m\u0131n as\u0131l \u00f6nemi g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Eksik te\u015febb\u00fcste failin hareketlerini b\u0131rakmas\u0131 yeterli olabilir. Tam te\u015febb\u00fcste ise fail her \u015feyi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden sonucu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in aktif \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermesi gerekir. TCK m.36 bu iki ihtimali &#8220;icra hareketlerinden vazge\u00e7me&#8221; ve &#8220;kendi \u00e7abalar\u0131yla neticenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini \u00f6nleme&#8221; diye ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 anar.<\/p>\n<h2>G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Vazge\u00e7me Nedir? (TCK m.36)<\/h2>\n<p>TCK m.36&#8217;ya g\u00f6re fail, su\u00e7un icra hareketlerinden g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7er veya kendi \u00e7abalar\u0131yla su\u00e7un tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ya da neticenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini \u00f6nlerse te\u015febb\u00fcsten dolay\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz. Kanun, su\u00e7tan geri d\u00f6nen ki\u015fiye bir t\u00fcr &#8220;geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc&#8221; kurar. Ama\u00e7, ma\u011fduru korumak ve failin son anda da olsa vazge\u00e7mesini te\u015fvik etmektir.<\/p>\n<h3>G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me<\/strong> i\u00e7in iki ko\u015ful \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. Birincisi, vazge\u00e7me failin kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesinden kaynaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yakalanma korkusu yaratan d\u0131\u015f bir olay (siren sesi, bir tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131) veya fiili imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131k vazge\u00e7meyi g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc k\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kincisi, su\u00e7 hen\u00fcz tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Su\u00e7 tamamland\u0131ktan sonraki pi\u015fmanl\u0131k m.36 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fil, kanunda ayr\u0131ca \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k (su\u00e7 tamamland\u0131ktan sonra g\u00f6sterilen ve yaln\u0131z kanunun sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7larda indirim sa\u011flayan pi\u015fmanl\u0131k) olarak de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Tamamlanan k\u0131s\u0131mdan sorumluluk<\/h3>\n<p>Vazge\u00e7me, failin tamamen cezas\u0131z kalmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmeyebilir. Madde metnine g\u00f6re &#8220;tamam olan k\u0131s\u0131m esasen bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu takdirde, sadece o su\u00e7a ait ceza ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r&#8221;. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00f6ld\u00fcrme kast\u0131yla b\u0131\u00e7ak saplayan, sonra pi\u015fman olup ma\u011fduru hastaneye yeti\u015ftiren ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6nleyen fail, \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcsten cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak olu\u015fan yaralanma nedeniyle kasten yaralama h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden sorumlu olur. Kasten yaralaman\u0131n temel cezas\u0131 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla bir y\u0131l alt\u0131 aydan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir (TCK m.86\/1).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/suca-tesebbus-ve-gonullu-vazgecme-hallerinde-suc-ve-cezalari-2.webp\" alt=\"7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun sonras\u0131 su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00e2linde uygulanan ceza aral\u0131klar\u0131 tablosu\" width=\"1200\" height=\"586\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Te\u015febb\u00fcs Cezalar\u0131 (4.6.2025 ve sonras\u0131)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Su\u00e7a Te\u015febb\u00fcs, G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Vazge\u00e7me ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k Fark\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Bu \u00fc\u00e7 kurum s\u0131k kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Aralar\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 iki soru belirler. Su\u00e7 tamamland\u0131 m\u0131? Tamamlanmad\u0131ysa bu, failin iradesine mi ba\u011fl\u0131?<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kurum<\/th>\n<th>Su\u00e7 tamamland\u0131 m\u0131?<\/th>\n<th>Sonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs (TCK 35)<\/td>\n<td>Hay\u0131r, failin elinde olmayan nedenle<\/td>\n<td>\u0130ndirimli ceza veya \u00f6zel aral\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me (m.36)<\/td>\n<td>Hay\u0131r, failin kendi iradesiyle<\/td>\n<td>Te\u015febb\u00fcsten ceza yok; tamamlanan k\u0131s\u0131m sakl\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k (\u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmler)<\/td>\n<td>Evet<\/td>\n<td>Yaln\u0131z kanunun sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7larda indirim veya cezas\u0131zl\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k genel bir kurum de\u011fildir, her su\u00e7 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gerekir. \u00d6rne\u011fin TCK m.168, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/a> gibi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7larda kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan zarar\u0131n tamamen giderilmesi h\u00e2linde cezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisine kadar indirilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/iftira-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">\u0130ftira su\u00e7unda<\/a> ise TCK m.269&#8217;da, iftiradan d\u00f6n\u00fclen a\u015famaya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen ayr\u0131 bir indirim sistemi bulunur.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130\u015ftirak H\u00e2linde Te\u015febb\u00fcs ve Vazge\u00e7me<\/h2>\n<p>Su\u00e7 birden fazla ki\u015fiyle i\u015flendi\u011finde te\u015febb\u00fcs ve vazge\u00e7me kurallar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/suca-istirak-faillik\/\">su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak h\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/a> ile birlikte uygulan\u0131r. TCK m.40\/3&#8217;e g\u00f6re i\u015ftirakten sorumlu tutulabilmek i\u00e7in su\u00e7un en az\u0131ndan te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131na varm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Azmettirilen ki\u015fi hi\u00e7 harekete ge\u00e7memi\u015fse azmettiren de kural olarak i\u015ftirak h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n<p>TCK m.41 ise i\u015ftirak h\u00e2linde vazge\u00e7meyi d\u00fczenler. Yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7en su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 bu h\u00fck\u00fcmden yararlan\u0131r. Su\u00e7un, vazge\u00e7enin gayreti d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir nedenle i\u015flenmemesi ya da b\u00fct\u00fcn gayretine ra\u011fmen i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2llerinde de vazge\u00e7me h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Di\u011fer ortaklar ise te\u015febb\u00fcs veya tamamlanm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7tan sorumlu olmaya devam eder. \u00d6rne\u011fin plan\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p kollu\u011fa zaman\u0131nda haber veren ortak, di\u011ferleri su\u00e7u yine de i\u015flese bile m.41\/2 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>G\u00f6revli Mahkeme, Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve Delil De\u011ferlendirmesi<\/h2>\n<p>A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi, kanunlar\u0131n ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6revli k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2ller sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet, m\u00fcebbet ve on y\u0131ldan fazla hapis gerektiren su\u00e7lara bakar (5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.12). Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs iddias\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar bu nedenle a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa te\u015febb\u00fcs gibi dosyalar ise kural olarak asliye ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tutukluluk g\u00fcndeme gelen dosyalarda <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">tutuklama ko\u015fullar\u0131na ili\u015fkin yaz\u0131m\u0131z<\/a> da yol g\u00f6sterici olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>TCK m.66\/6 uyar\u0131nca dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, tamamlanm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7larda su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi g\u00fcnden, te\u015febb\u00fcste kalan su\u00e7larda son hareketin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden itibaren i\u015fler. S\u00fcre belirlenirken su\u00e7un kanunda yer alan cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 esas al\u0131n\u0131r (TCK m.66\/4).<\/p>\n<p>Fiilin te\u015febb\u00fcs m\u00fc, haz\u0131rl\u0131k m\u0131 yoksa vazge\u00e7me mi oldu\u011fu delillerle ortaya konur. Kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131, tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131, adli t\u0131p raporlar\u0131 ve failin olay sonras\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 bu de\u011ferlendirmede belirleyicidir. San\u0131\u011f\u0131n ma\u011fdura yard\u0131m edip etmedi\u011fi ve olay yerinden neden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, vazge\u00e7menin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren ba\u015fl\u0131ca sorulard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Uygulamada:<\/strong> Su\u00e7 tarihinin 4 Haziran 2025 \u00f6ncesi mi sonras\u0131 m\u0131 oldu\u011fu, te\u015febb\u00fcs cezas\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler. \u0130ddianamedeki su\u00e7 tarihi ile dosyadaki deliller aras\u0131ndaki uyum bu y\u00fczden ilk kontrol edilen noktalardand\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Uygulamadan \u00fc\u00e7 kurgusal \u00f6rnek<\/h3>\n<p>Birinci \u00f6rnekte ki\u015fi, i\u015f yerine girmek i\u00e7in kilidi k\u0131rmaya ba\u015flar. Alarm \u00e7al\u0131p g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi gelince ka\u00e7ar. \u0130craya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f, fakat su\u00e7 failin elinde olmayan bir nedenle tamamlanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Olay h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa te\u015febb\u00fcs ve mala zarar verme y\u00f6n\u00fcnden incelenir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kinci \u00f6rnekte ki\u015fi, girdi\u011fi evde \u00e7ekmeceyi a\u00e7ar. Kimse onu g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir ve hi\u00e7bir engel yoktur, ama paray\u0131 almaktan kendi iste\u011fiyle vazge\u00e7ip \u00e7\u0131kar. Vazge\u00e7me g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kabul edilirse h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa te\u015febb\u00fcsten ceza verilmez. Konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlali gibi tamamlanm\u0131\u015f ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 varsa ondan sorumluluk do\u011far.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6rnekte fail, ma\u011fdurun i\u00e7ece\u011fine ger\u00e7ekten zehirli bir madde koyar. Ma\u011fdur fenala\u015f\u0131nca fail ambulans \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r ve \u00f6l\u00fcm \u00f6nlenir. Burada neticeyi kendi \u00e7abas\u0131yla \u00f6nlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak ma\u011fdurun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olu\u015fan bozulma ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Ambulans\u0131 fail de\u011fil de bir kom\u015fu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015fsa, failin kendi \u00e7abas\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmek g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015fir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/suca-tesebbus-ve-gonullu-vazgecme-hallerinde-suc-ve-cezalari-3.webp\" alt=\"Su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me ve etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"586\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Te\u015febb\u00fcs, Vazge\u00e7me ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Su\u00e7a Te\u015febb\u00fcs Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>\u00d6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn cezas\u0131 ka\u00e7 y\u0131l?<\/summary>\n<p>4 Haziran 2025&#8217;ten sonra i\u015flenen fiillerde m\u00fcebbet hapis gerektiren kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcste 10 ila 18 y\u0131l, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet gerektiren nitelikli h\u00e2llerde 14 ila 21 y\u0131l hapis \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Daha \u00f6nce i\u015flenen fiillerde lehe olan eski aral\u0131klar (9\u201315 ve 13\u201320 y\u0131l) uygulan\u0131r. Tahrik, ya\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi di\u011fer indirim ve art\u0131r\u0131mlar bu cezan\u0131n \u00fczerine ayr\u0131ca uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Her su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fcd\u00fcr?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, te\u015febb\u00fcs yaln\u0131zca kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7larda m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kanun &#8220;i\u015flemeyi kastetti\u011fi&#8221; su\u00e7tan s\u00f6z eder. Taksirli su\u00e7larda te\u015febb\u00fcs olmaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin dikkatsiz s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yayaya \u00e7arpmaktan son anda kurtulmas\u0131, taksirle yaralamaya te\u015febb\u00fcs olu\u015fturmaz. Baz\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 gere\u011fi te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn kabul\u00fc tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olabilir; bu, somut su\u00e7 tipine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn cezas\u0131 ne kadar?<\/summary>\n<p>Tamamlanm\u0131\u015f h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k cezas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte birinden d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcne kadar\u0131 indirilir. Mahkeme \u00f6nce su\u00e7 tamamlanm\u0131\u015f gibi temel cezay\u0131 belirler, sonra indirimi uygular. \u00d6rne\u011fin temel ceza iki y\u0131l belirlenmi\u015fse, ceza alt\u0131 ay ile bir y\u0131l alt\u0131 ay aras\u0131na iner. \u0130ndirimin oran\u0131, fiilin neticeye ne kadar yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve olu\u015fan zarar ile tehlikenin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7en ki\u015fi hi\u00e7 ceza almaz m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Te\u015febb\u00fcsten dolay\u0131 ceza almaz. Ancak o ana kadar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hareketler kendi ba\u015f\u0131na bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fturuyorsa yaln\u0131zca o su\u00e7tan cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK m.36). \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcsten vazge\u00e7en ki\u015fi, ma\u011fdurda olu\u015fan yaralanma nedeniyle kasten yaralamadan sorumlu olabilir. Kasten yaralaman\u0131n temel cezas\u0131 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla bir y\u0131l alt\u0131 aydan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Polisi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce ka\u00e7mak g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Kural olarak say\u0131lmaz. Vazge\u00e7me failin \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesine dayanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yakalanma riskini art\u0131ran d\u0131\u015f bir olay nedeniyle hareketin b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, failin elinde olmayan bir neden olarak de\u011ferlendirilir ve te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r. Siren sesi veya bir tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131 da ayn\u0131 sonucu do\u011furur. Hi\u00e7bir engel yokken kendi iste\u011fiyle geri d\u00f6nen ki\u015fi ise m.36&#8217;dan yararlanabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me ile etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ayn\u0131 \u015fey midir?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, farkl\u0131 kurumlard\u0131r. G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me su\u00e7 tamamlanmadan \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve TCK m.36 ile b\u00fct\u00fcn kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ise su\u00e7 tamamland\u0131ktan sonra g\u00f6sterilir ve yaln\u0131zca kanunun \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc su\u00e7larda indirim veya cezas\u0131zl\u0131k sa\u011flar. \u00d6rne\u011fin TCK m.168, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 baz\u0131 su\u00e7larda kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan zarar giderilirse \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye kadar indirim \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcste zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ne zaman ba\u015flar?<\/summary>\n<p>Son hareketin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden itibaren ba\u015flar. TCK m.66\/6&#8217;ya g\u00f6re te\u015febb\u00fcste kalan su\u00e7larda dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bu tarihten i\u015fler; tamamlanm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7larda ise s\u00fcre su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi g\u00fcnden ba\u015flar. S\u00fcrenin uzunlu\u011fu belirlenirken su\u00e7un kanunda yer alan cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 esas al\u0131n\u0131r (m.66\/4). Bu nedenle son icra hareketinin tarihi dosyada a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tespit edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5237&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu (mevzuat.gov.tr), m. 7, 35, 36, 40, 41, 66<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2025\/06\/20250604M1-1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, Resm\u00ee Gazete 4 Haziran 2025, say\u0131 32920 (m\u00fckerrer), m. 8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK konsolide metin (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Te\u015febb\u00fcs veya g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bulunan dosyalarda <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z hakk\u0131nda bilgi alabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/hata-halinde-suc-ve-cezasi\/\">Hata Halinde Su\u00e7 (TCK 30): Maddi Unsurda Hata, Me\u015fru Savunmada Yan\u0131lg\u0131, Yasak Hatas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/suca-istirak-faillik\/\">Su\u00e7a \u0130\u015ftirak Nedir? Faillik, Azmettirme ve Yard\u0131m Etmenin Cezas\u0131 (TCK 37\u201341)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/10\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu\/\">5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu Nedir? Yap\u0131s\u0131, Su\u00e7 Gruplar\u0131 ve 2024\u20132026 De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">Ceza Davalar\u0131nda Uzla\u015fma (CMK 253): Hangi Su\u00e7larda Yap\u0131l\u0131r, S\u00fcreler ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcncellendi 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu \u0130cras\u0131na ba\u015flanan ama failin elinde olmayan nedenlerle tamamlanamayan su\u00e7, TCK m. 35&#8217;te su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs olarak cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 4 Haziran 2025&#8217;ten sonra i\u015flenen fiillerde a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet yerine 14\u201321 y\u0131l, m\u00fcebbet yerine 10\u201318 y\u0131l hapis verilir; di\u011fer su\u00e7larda ceza d\u00f6rtte birden d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7e kadar indirilir. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1234,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[157,158,147,148,151,150,149,109,122,209,210,213,212,211,152,153,156,155,154,108,121],"class_list":["post-577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-akyurt-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-akyurt-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-cocuk-avukati","tag-ankara-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-ceza","tag-gonullu-vazgecme","tag-izmir-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmirasliye-ceza-avukati","tag-izmircocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmircocuk-avukati","tag-izmirsulh-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-cocuk-avukati","tag-sincan-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-suc","tag-suca-tesebbus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=577"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1238,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/577\/revisions\/1238"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}