{"id":56,"date":"2017-02-15T10:16:27","date_gmt":"2017-02-15T07:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=56"},"modified":"2026-09-27T09:33:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T09:33:12","slug":"marka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/marka\/","title":{"rendered":"Marka Tescili Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r? SMK&#8217;ye G\u00f6re Ba\u015fvuru, \u0130tiraz S\u00fcresi ve Tecav\u00fcz Cezas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-GUNCELLEME 2026-09-27 kaynak:56 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">G\u00fcncellendi<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Bir <strong>marka<\/strong>, i\u015fletmenin mal veya hizmetlerini rakiplerinden ay\u0131rt eden ve T\u00fcrk Patent ve Marka Kurumu (T\u00dcRKPATENT) siciline kaydedilen i\u015farettir. Koruma tescille do\u011far ve ba\u015fvuru tarihinden itibaren 10 y\u0131l s\u00fcrer, onar y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerle yenilenir. \u0130ktibas veya iltibas yoluyla hakka tecav\u00fcz ise 1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis ve 20.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 gerektiren bir su\u00e7tur.<\/p>\n<p>Y\u0131llard\u0131r kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u015fletme ad\u0131n\u0131n bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 ad\u0131na tescil edildi\u011fini \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bir ihtarnameyle \u00f6\u011frenirsiniz. O anda <strong>marka<\/strong> hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131mla de\u011fil tescille do\u011fdu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze gelirsiniz. 6769 say\u0131l\u0131 S\u0131nai M\u00fclkiyet Kanunu (SMK) bu korumay\u0131 T\u00fcrk Patent ve Marka Kurumu (T\u00dcRKPATENT) sicilindeki kayda ba\u011flar. Hangi i\u015faretin korunabilece\u011fi, ba\u015fvurunun nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, itiraz s\u00fcreleri, yenileme takvimi ve ihlal h\u00e2linde hukuk ile ceza yollar\u0131 bu y\u00fczden birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Renk ve ses de i\u015faret olabilir; \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct, sicilde a\u00e7\u0131k ve kesin g\u00f6sterilebilmektir (SMK m.4).<\/li>\n<li>Koruma ba\u015fvuru tarihinden itibaren 10 y\u0131l s\u00fcrer, onar y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerle yenilenir (m.23).<\/li>\n<li>B\u00fcltende yay\u0131ma ve Kurum kararlar\u0131na itiraz s\u00fcresi 2 ayd\u0131r (m.18, m.20).<\/li>\n<li>Kurum kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 dava Ankara Fikri ve S\u0131nai Haklar Hukuk Mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r (m.156\/2).<\/li>\n<li>Hakka tecav\u00fcz su\u00e7u \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya tabidir ve tescil \u015fart\u0131 aran\u0131r (m.30).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Marka Nedir, Hangi \u0130\u015faretler Korunur?<\/h2>\n<p>SMK m.4&#8217;e g\u00f6re bir i\u015faretin korunabilmesi iki \u015farta ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lki, bir te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn (i\u015fletmenin) mal veya hizmetlerini di\u011ferlerinden ay\u0131rt edebilmesidir. \u0130kincisi, koruman\u0131n konusu a\u00e7\u0131k ve kesin anla\u015f\u0131lacak bi\u00e7imde sicilde g\u00f6sterilebilmesidir. Bu iki \u015fart sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda marka olarak ki\u015fi adlar\u0131 d\u00e2hil s\u00f6zc\u00fckler, \u015fekiller, renkler, harfler, say\u0131lar, sesler ve mallar\u0131n ya da ambalajlar\u0131n\u0131n bi\u00e7imi koruma konusu olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00fclga 556 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararname d\u00f6neminde i\u015faretin \u00e7izimle g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenebilmesi ve bask\u0131 yoluyla \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131labilmesi aran\u0131yordu. SMK 10 Ocak 2017&#8217;de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girince bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct terk edildi. Bug\u00fcn bir ses dizisi ya da tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir renk de marka olarak, sicilde a\u00e7\u0131k ve kesin tarif edilebildi\u011fi s\u00fcrece ba\u015fvuruya konu olabilir. T\u00dcRKPATENT de &#8220;geleneksel olmayan marka t\u00fcrleri&#8221; ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda bu t\u00fcr ba\u015fvurulara ayr\u0131ca yer veriyor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>G\u00fcncelleme:<\/strong> Eski kaynaklarda ge\u00e7en &#8220;\u00e7izimle g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenebilen, bask\u0131 yoluyla yay\u0131nlanabilen i\u015faret&#8221; tan\u0131m\u0131 556 say\u0131l\u0131 KHK&#8217;ye aitti. Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct SMK m.4&#8217;teki sicilde g\u00f6sterilebilirliktir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/marka-1-1.webp\" alt=\"Marka olarak korunabilecek i\u015faretler kart\u0131: 6769 say\u0131l\u0131 SMK m.4'e g\u00f6re s\u00f6zc\u00fck, \u015fekil, renk, ses ve ambalaj bi\u00e7imi\" width=\"1200\" height=\"612\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>SMK m.4: Korunabilecek \u0130\u015faretler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ay\u0131rt edicilik tescil sisteminin \u00e7ekirde\u011fidir. Mal\u0131n cinsini, kalitesini ya da co\u011frafi kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan anlatan bir ifade, t\u00fcketicinin zihninde tek bir i\u015fletmeyi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir f\u0131r\u0131n zincirinin yaln\u0131zca &#8220;taze ekmek&#8221; ibaresiyle ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle sonu\u00e7suz kalabilir. Uydurma bir kelime ya da \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir logo ise g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir marka i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha elveri\u015fli bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h2>Hangi \u0130\u015faretler Marka Olarak Tescil Edilemez?<\/h2>\n<p>Kanun iki t\u00fcr ret nedeni \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Mutlak ret nedenleri (m.5) kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131 korur ve Kurum taraf\u0131ndan kendili\u011finden incelenir. Nispi ret nedenleri (m.6) ise \u00f6nceki hak sahiplerinin menfaatine hizmet eder; ancak bir itiraz oldu\u011funda g\u00fcndeme gelir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo uygulamada en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan h\u00e2lleri g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ret nedeni<\/th>\n<th>T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>\n<th>Kim ileri s\u00fcrer?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ay\u0131rt edici niteli\u011fi olmayan i\u015faret (m.5\/1-b)<\/td>\n<td>Mutlak<\/td>\n<td>Kurum resen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cins, kalite, miktar, co\u011frafi kaynak gibi tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 ibareler (m.5\/1-c)<\/td>\n<td>Mutlak<\/td>\n<td>Kurum resen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ayn\u0131 t\u00fcr mal ve hizmetlerde \u00f6nceki kay\u0131tla ayn\u0131 ya da ay\u0131rt edilemeyecek kadar benzer i\u015faret (m.5\/1-\u00e7)<\/td>\n<td>Mutlak<\/td>\n<td>Kurum resen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Halk\u0131 yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131, kamu d\u00fczenine veya genel ahlaka ayk\u0131r\u0131 i\u015faret (m.5\/1-f, \u0131)<\/td>\n<td>Mutlak<\/td>\n<td>Kurum resen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma ihtimali, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k, \u00f6nceki kullan\u0131m, k\u00f6t\u00fcniyet (m.6)<\/td>\n<td>Nispi<\/td>\n<td>\u0130tiraz eden hak sahibi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0130ki istisna pratikte i\u015fe yarar. \u00d6nceki marka sahibi noter onayl\u0131 muvafakatname (a\u00e7\u0131k izin belgesi) verirse ba\u015fvuru m.5\/1-\u00e7 gerek\u00e7esiyle reddedilemez (m.5\/3). Ba\u015fvurudan \u00f6nce kullan\u0131larak ay\u0131rt edicilik kazanm\u0131\u015f bir i\u015faret de (b), (c) ve (d) bentlerine dayan\u0131larak reddedilemez (m.5\/2).<\/p>\n<p>Nispi ret nedenleri aras\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fcniyetli ba\u015fvurular da say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (m.6\/9). \u00d6rne\u011fin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir \u00fcreticinin bayili\u011fini yapan ki\u015finin, izin almadan o \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131 kendi ad\u0131na ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 hem m.6\/2 hem de m.6\/9 kapsam\u0131nda itiraz konusu olabilir. Ba\u015fka birinin ad\u0131, ticaret unvan\u0131, foto\u011fraf\u0131 veya telif hakk\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren ba\u015fvurular da hak sahibinin itiraz\u0131yla reddedilir (m.6\/6).<\/p>\n<p>Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 benzerlik ve kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma ihtimali de\u011ferlendirmesinde \u00e7\u0131kar. Ba\u015fvurudan \u00f6nce T\u00dcRKPATENT veri taban\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak bir <strong>marka ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/strong>, yaln\u0131zca ayn\u0131 kelimeyi de\u011fil ses\u00e7e, g\u00f6rsel olarak ve anlamca yak\u0131n i\u015faretleri de taramal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Marka Tescil Ba\u015fvurusunu Kimler Yapabilir, Dosyada Neler Bulunur?<\/h2>\n<p>SMK m.3&#8217;e g\u00f6re T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yerle\u015fim yeri olan ya da s\u0131nai veya ticari faaliyette bulunan ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filer, Paris S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi veya D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Kurulu\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131 olanlar ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ilkesinden yararlananlar ba\u015fvuru yapabilir. Yerle\u015fim yeri yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan ki\u015filer Kurum \u00f6n\u00fcnde ancak sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 vekil arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla temsil edilir; vekilsiz yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015flemler yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r (m.160\/3).<\/p>\n<p>Bir <strong>tescil ba\u015fvurusu<\/strong> SMK m.11\/1&#8217;e g\u00f6re \u015fu unsurlar\u0131 kapsar: ba\u015fvuru sahibinin kimlik bilgilerini i\u00e7eren form, i\u015faretin \u00f6rne\u011fi, mal ve hizmet listesi, ba\u015fvuru \u00fccretinin \u00f6dendi\u011fini g\u00f6steren bilgi, varsa r\u00fc\u00e7han (\u00f6ncelik) talebi \u00fccreti ve Latin alfabesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki harflerin Latin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131. Ortak marka ve garanti markas\u0131 ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca teknik \u015fartname sunulur. Her ba\u015fvuruyla yaln\u0131zca bir markan\u0131n tescili istenebilir (m.11\/2).<\/p>\n<p>Form, \u00f6rnek, liste veya \u00fccret bilgisinden biri eksikse ba\u015fvuru tarihi eksikli\u011fin giderildi\u011fi tarih, saat ve dakika itibar\u0131yla kesinle\u015fir (m.15\/2). Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn ayn\u0131 marka i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuran iki rakip bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu dakika hesab\u0131 \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 belirleyebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ba\u015fvurular T\u00dcRKPATENT&#8217;in elektronik ba\u015fvuru sistemi EPATS \u00fczerinden, e-Devlet kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131yla \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bir \u015firket ad\u0131na i\u015flem yapacak ki\u015finin \u00f6nce EPATS&#8217;ta &#8220;T\u00fczel Ki\u015fi Yetkilisi Bildirim Talebi&#8221; ile yetkilendirilmesi gerekir. \u00dccretler her y\u0131l tarifeyle belirlenir ve ilk s\u0131n\u0131ftan sonra eklenen her s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7in ek \u00fccret al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Nice s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 ve mal-hizmet listesi<\/h3>\n<p>Ba\u015fvuruya konu mal ve hizmetler, kanunda &#8220;Nis Anla\u015fmas\u0131&#8221; olarak an\u0131lan uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (m.11\/3). D\u00fcnya Fikri M\u00fclkiyet \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn (WIPO) yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 <strong>nice s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131<\/strong> 45 s\u0131n\u0131ftan olu\u015fur. Bunlar\u0131n 34&#8217;\u00fc mallara, 11&#8217;i hizmetlere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma her y\u0131l yeni bir s\u00fcr\u00fcmle g\u00fcncellenir.<\/p>\n<p>Kanun burada \u00f6nemli bir karine yasa\u011f\u0131 koyar. Mal veya hizmetlerin ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fta yer almas\u0131 benzer olduklar\u0131na, farkl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flarda yer almas\u0131 da benzer olmad\u0131klar\u0131na karine olu\u015fturmaz (m.11\/4). Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle nice s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 idari bir d\u00fczen arac\u0131d\u0131r; benzerlik her dosyada ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir. Kurum, s\u0131n\u0131f numaralar\u0131nda gerekli d\u00fczeltmeleri yapabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Liste haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken fiilen y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ya da yak\u0131n gelecekte planlanan faaliyet esas al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lmayan kalemler be\u015f y\u0131l sonra k\u0131smi iptal talebine a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00e2le gelir (m.9, m.26\/5). \u00d6rne\u011fin yaln\u0131zca kahve satan bir i\u015fletmenin b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u0131da s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 listeye eklemesi hem maliyeti art\u0131r\u0131r hem de ileride savunmas\u0131 zor bir tablo yarat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>R\u00fc\u00e7han hakk\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 ba\u015fvuru<\/h3>\n<p>Paris S\u00f6zle\u015fmesine veya DT\u00d6 Anla\u015fmas\u0131na taraf bir \u00fclkede usul\u00fcne uygun yap\u0131lan ilk ba\u015fvurudan itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde, ayn\u0131 marka ve ayn\u0131 mallar i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de r\u00fc\u00e7han hakk\u0131yla ba\u015fvurulabilir (m.12\/1). R\u00fc\u00e7han belgesi, ba\u015fvuru tarihinden itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde verilmezse talep yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r (m.13\/1). Madrid Protokol\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan uluslararas\u0131 marka ba\u015fvurusu ise Kuruma do\u011frudan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ba\u015fvuruyla ayn\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011furur (m.14\/1).<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00dcRKPATENT \u0130ncelemesi ve Marka Ba\u015fvurusuna \u0130tiraz S\u00fcresi<\/h2>\n<p>S\u00fcre\u00e7 kanunda a\u015famalara b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve her a\u015faman\u0131n kendi s\u00fcresi vard\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcrelerin ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman telafisi olmayan bir hak kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo temel takvimi \u00f6zetler.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/marka-2-1.webp\" alt=\"T\u00dcRKPATENT'te marka tescili s\u00fcreci: \u015fekl\u00ee inceleme, B\u00fcltende yay\u0131m, iki ayl\u0131k itiraz s\u00fcreleri ve sicile kay\u0131t ad\u0131mlar\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"764\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>T\u00dcRKPATENT&#8217;te Tescil S\u00fcreci<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>A\u015fama<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<th>S\u00fcre ve sonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u015eekl\u00ee inceleme<\/td>\n<td>SMK m.15<\/td>\n<td>Eksiklik i\u00e7in 2 ay; giderilmezse i\u015flemden kald\u0131rma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mutlak ret incelemesi<\/td>\n<td>SMK m.16<\/td>\n<td>Uygun bulunan ba\u015fvuru B\u00fcltende yay\u0131mlan\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yay\u0131ma itiraz<\/td>\n<td>SMK m.18<\/td>\n<td>Yay\u0131mdan itibaren 2 ay; \u00fccret ayn\u0131 s\u00fcrede \u00f6denir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kurum karar\u0131na itiraz<\/td>\n<td>SMK m.20\u201321<\/td>\n<td>Bildirimden itibaren 2 ay; Kurul inceler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tescil ve sicile kay\u0131t<\/td>\n<td>SMK m.22<\/td>\n<td>Tescil \u00fccreti s\u00fcresinde \u00f6denmezse i\u015flemden kald\u0131rma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Yay\u0131mdan sonra herkes, tescile kadar, ba\u015fvurunun m.5\/1-\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki mutlak ret nedenleri kapsam\u0131nda tescil edilemeyece\u011fine ili\u015fkin yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve gerek\u00e7eli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f sunabilir. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f sunan ki\u015fi i\u015flemlere taraf olmaz (m.17). As\u0131l itiraz ise ilgili ki\u015filerce yay\u0131mdan itibaren iki ay i\u00e7inde, yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve gerek\u00e7eli yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130tiraz \u00fccreti de ayn\u0131 s\u00fcrede \u00f6denmeli ve \u00f6deme bilgisi Kuruma sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r; aksi h\u00e2lde inceleme yap\u0131lmaz (m.18).<\/p>\n<p>Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma ihtimaline dayanan itirazlarda, dayanak marka en az be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r tescilliyse ba\u015fvuru sahibi, itiraz edenden ba\u015fvuru tarihinden \u00f6nceki be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ciddi kullan\u0131m\u0131 ispat etmesini isteyebilir. \u0130spat edilemezse itiraz reddedilir (m.19\/2). Kurum gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcrse taraflar\u0131 uzla\u015fmaya te\u015fvik eder ve bu konuda 6325 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun uygulan\u0131r (m.19\/4). Ticari ili\u015fkisi olan taraflar aras\u0131nda <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/arabuluculuk\/\">arabuluculuk yoluyla uzla\u015fma<\/a> bu a\u015famada uzun bir yarg\u0131 s\u00fcrecinden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 sonu\u00e7 verebilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Kurum kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 dava ve g\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/h3>\n<p>Kurul karar\u0131ndan sonra yarg\u0131 yolu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Kurumun SMK kapsam\u0131nda verdi\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lacak davalarda ve bu kararlardan zarar g\u00f6ren \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin Kurum aleyhine a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 davalarda g\u00f6revli ve yetkili mahkeme Ankara Fikri ve S\u0131nai Haklar Hukuk Mahkemesidir (m.156\/2). Kurul kararlar\u0131n\u0131n iptali istemli davalarda verilen kararlar kesinle\u015fmeden icra edilemez (m.162).<\/p>\n<p>SMK, bu davalar i\u00e7in m.156 i\u00e7inde ayr\u0131 bir dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi g\u00f6stermez. Bu nedenle s\u00fcre de\u011ferlendirmesi karar\u0131n tebli\u011f edildi\u011fi g\u00fcn, g\u00fcncel mevzuat ve yarg\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 birlikte g\u00f6zetilerek yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve dava gecikmeden a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Marka Tescili Ka\u00e7 Y\u0131l Ge\u00e7erli, Nas\u0131l Yenilenir?<\/h2>\n<p>Tescilli <strong>markan\u0131n koruma s\u00fcresi<\/strong> ba\u015fvuru tarihinden itibaren on y\u0131ld\u0131r ve onar y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemler h\u00e2linde yenilenir (m.23\/1). Yenileme talebi, koruma s\u00fcresinin sona erdi\u011fi tarihten \u00f6nceki alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131; yenileme \u00fccretinin \u00f6dendi\u011fi bilgisi de ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde Kuruma sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu s\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa, koruma s\u00fcresinin sona erdi\u011fi tarihten itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde ek \u00fccret \u00f6denerek yenileme yine yap\u0131labilir (m.23\/2). Marka, tescil kapsam\u0131ndaki mal ve hizmetlerin yaln\u0131zca bir k\u0131sm\u0131 i\u00e7in de yenilenebilir. Yeni d\u00f6nem, \u00f6nceki s\u00fcrenin sona erdi\u011fi tarihi izleyen g\u00fcnden itibaren i\u015fler ve B\u00fcltende yay\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Uygulamada:<\/strong> Ek s\u00fcre de ge\u00e7irilirse hak kendili\u011finden sona erer (m.28\/1-a). Bu, mahkeme karar\u0131 gerektiren h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fckten farkl\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7tur. \u00dcstelik yenilenmeyen markan\u0131n sona ermesinden sonraki iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 i\u015faret i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmas\u0131, eski sahibin bu d\u00f6nemde kullanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla itirazla engellenebilir (m.6\/8).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Tescilli Markan\u0131n Sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Haklar ve S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>SMK m.7&#8217;ye g\u00f6re koruma tescil yoluyla elde edilir ve tescilden do\u011fan haklar m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran hak sahibine aittir. Marka sahibi; ayn\u0131 i\u015faretin ayn\u0131 mallarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma ihtimali do\u011furan benzer kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 ve tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f markalar\u0131n itibar\u0131ndan haks\u0131z yarar sa\u011flayan kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kanun yasaklanabilecek ticari kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 da sayar (m.7\/3). \u0130\u015faretin mal veya ambalaj \u00fczerine konulmas\u0131, piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, ithali veya ihrac\u0131, i\u015f evrak\u0131 ve reklamlarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, ticaret unvan\u0131 ya da i\u015fletme ad\u0131 olarak benimsenmesi ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 reklam bunlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130nternette alan ad\u0131, y\u00f6nlendirici kod veya anahtar s\u00f6zc\u00fck olarak ticari etki yaratacak bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131m da bu kapsamdad\u0131r. \u00c7evrim i\u00e7i ihlallerde <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/bilisim-suclari\/\">bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131yla<\/a> kesi\u015fen durumlar olabilece\u011finden delillerin erken tespiti yararl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Haklar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 tescilin yay\u0131m tarihinden itibaren h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder. Bununla birlikte ba\u015fvurunun B\u00fcltende yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131ndan sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen fiiller i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru sahibi tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir; mahkeme ancak tescil yay\u0131mland\u0131ktan sonra karar verir (m.7\/4).<\/p>\n<p>Koruman\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Ki\u015finin kendi ad\u0131n\u0131 veya adresini belirtmesi, mal\u0131n niteli\u011fine ili\u015fkin d\u00fcr\u00fcst a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ve yedek par\u00e7a gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde kullan\u0131m amac\u0131n\u0131n belirtilmesi engellenemez (m.7\/5). Hak sahibi veya onun izniyle piyasaya sunulan \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fczerindeki hak t\u00fckenir (m.152). Ki\u015fisel ihtiya\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00fcr\u00fcn bulunduran ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 ise ne hukuk davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir ne de \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunulabilir (m.153\/1).<\/p>\n<h2>Kullan\u0131lmayan Markan\u0131n \u0130ptali ve H\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck Davas\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Tescil tarihinden itibaren be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde hakl\u0131 sebep olmadan T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de ciddi bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lmayan ya da kullan\u0131m\u0131na be\u015f y\u0131l kesintisiz ara verilen markan\u0131n iptaline karar verilir (m.9\/1). Ay\u0131rt edici karakter de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeden farkl\u0131 unsurlarla kullan\u0131m, yaln\u0131zca ihracat ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131m ve hak sahibinin izniyle yap\u0131lan kullan\u0131m da kullan\u0131m say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>SMK m.26&#8217;ya g\u00f6re iptal talepleri T\u00dcRKPATENT taraf\u0131ndan incelenir. Bu yetki, m.192\/1-a uyar\u0131nca Kanunun yay\u0131m\u0131ndan yedi y\u0131l sonra, yani 10 Ocak 2024&#8217;te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. O tarihte mahkemelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte olan iptal davalar\u0131 ise mahkemelerce sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (ge\u00e7ici m.4\/2). \u0130ptal karar\u0131 kural olarak talebin Kuruma sunuldu\u011fu tarihten itibaren etkilidir (m.27\/2).<\/p>\n<p>Markan\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ayr\u0131 bir kurumdur. SMK m.5 veya m.6&#8217;da say\u0131lan h\u00e2llerden birinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe mahkeme karar verir; menfaati olanlar, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131lar\u0131 veya ilgili kamu kurumlar\u0131 dava a\u00e7abilir (m.25\/1-2). H\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck karar\u0131 ba\u015fvuru tarihinden itibaren etkilidir ve koruma hi\u00e7 do\u011fmam\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r (m.27\/1). Sonraki kullan\u0131m\u0131 bilerek be\u015f y\u0131l boyunca sessiz kalan \u00f6nceki hak sahibi, k\u00f6t\u00fcniyet yoksa h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck isteyemez (m.25\/6).<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>2024 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi:<\/strong> 10 Ocak 2024&#8217;ten itibaren kullanmama gerek\u00e7esiyle iptal talepleri mahkemeye de\u011fil, do\u011frudan T\u00dcRKPATENT&#8217;e yap\u0131l\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck davalar\u0131 ise mahkemede kalmaya devam eder.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/marka-3-1.webp\" alt=\"Marka hakk\u0131na tecav\u00fcz su\u00e7unda SMK m.30'a g\u00f6re hapis ve adli para cezalar\u0131 tablosu\" width=\"1200\" height=\"718\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>SMK m.30: Hakka Tecav\u00fcz Cezalar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Tecav\u00fcz H\u00e2linde Hukuk Davas\u0131 ve \u0130htiyati Tedbir<\/h2>\n<p>SMK m.29, izinsiz kullan\u0131m\u0131, taklidi, taklit oldu\u011funu bilerek veya bilmesi gerekerek \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc satmay\u0131 ve lisansla verilen haklar\u0131 izinsiz geni\u015fletmeyi hakka tecav\u00fcz sayar. Marka sahibi m.149&#8217;a g\u00f6re mahkemeden fiilin tecav\u00fcz olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespitini, muhtemel tecav\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6nlenmesini, durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131, maddi ve manevi zarar\u0131n tazminini, \u00fcr\u00fcnlere elkonulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kesinle\u015fen karar\u0131n ilan\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Yoksun kal\u0131nan kazan\u00e7, hak sahibinin se\u00e7imine g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00f6ntemden biriyle hesaplan\u0131r: tecav\u00fcz olmasayd\u0131 elde edilecek muhtemel gelir, tecav\u00fcz edenin net kazanc\u0131 ya da makul lisans bedeli (m.151\/2). \u00d6zel hukuka ili\u015fkin taleplerde T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanununun zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r (m.157).<\/p>\n<p>Dava sonuna kadar beklemek ciddi zarar do\u011furabilir. Bu y\u00fczden kanun, tecav\u00fcz\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ya da ciddi haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat eden hak sahibine ihtiyati tedbir (dava sonu\u00e7lanana kadar ge\u00e7ici koruma) isteme imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131r. Tedbir; fiilin durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcnlere g\u00fcmr\u00fck ve serbest b\u00f6lgeler d\u00e2hil her yerde elkonulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve teminat verilmesini kapsayabilir (m.159).<\/p>\n<p>Hak sahibinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 hukuk davalar\u0131nda yetkili mahkeme; davac\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 fiilin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yer veya etkilerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yer mahkemesidir (m.156\/3). G\u00f6revli mahkeme fikri ve s\u0131nai haklar hukuk mahkemesidir; kurulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde HSK&#8217;n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi asliye hukuk mahkemesi bakar (m.156\/1).<\/p>\n<h2>Marka Hakk\u0131na Tecav\u00fcz Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar? (SMK m.30)<\/h2>\n<p>SMK m.30, hukuk yollar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 su\u00e7 tipi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Adli para cezas\u0131nda bir g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 100 ile 500 TL aras\u0131nda belirlenir (TCK m.52\/2).<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Fiil (SMK m.30)<\/th>\n<th>Ceza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130ktibas (aynen alma) veya iltibas (kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde benzetme) yoluyla \u00fcretim, sat\u0131\u015f, ithalat, ihracat, bulundurma, nakil, depolama (f.1)<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis ve 20.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Koruma i\u015faretini mal veya ambalajdan yetkisiz kald\u0131rma (f.2)<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis ve 5.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yetkisiz devir, lisans veya rehin yoluyla tasarruf (f.3)<\/td>\n<td>2\u20134 y\u0131l hapis ve 5.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Bu su\u00e7lardan cezaya h\u00fckmedilebilmesi i\u00e7in markan\u0131n <strong>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de tescilli<\/strong> olmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r (m.30\/5). Su\u00e7 bir t\u00fczel ki\u015finin faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenirse ayr\u0131ca ona \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbirlerine h\u00fckmolunur (m.30\/4). Verilebilecek hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131n infaz boyutu i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/hapis-cezalari\/\">hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrleri ve infaz\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h3>\u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/h3>\n<p>Soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r (m.30\/6). \u015eik\u00e2yet, hak sahibinin fiili ve faili \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (TCK m.73\/1). \u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me kural olarak kamu davas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr (TCK m.73\/4).<\/p>\n<p>\u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in SMK m.30&#8217;daki su\u00e7lar CMK m.253\/1-a uyar\u0131nca <strong>uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/strong>. CMK m.253\/2&#8217;deki &#8220;di\u011fer kanunlardaki su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcm&#8221; \u015fart\u0131, \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan aranmaz. Su\u00e7, ayn\u0131 ma\u011fdura kar\u015f\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir su\u00e7la birlikte i\u015flenmi\u015fse uzla\u015ft\u0131rma uygulanmaz; birlikte i\u015flenen su\u00e7 \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131ndaysa bu engel do\u011fmaz (CMK m.253\/3). Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcrecinin i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaki bir su\u00e7 oldu\u011fundan ve hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6n\u00f6deme (TCK m.75) uygulanmaz. \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc (CMK m.251\/1) de bu su\u00e7larda kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n<p>Kanun ayr\u0131ca bir cezas\u0131zl\u0131k h\u00e2li \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Taklit \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc sat\u0131\u015fa arz eden veya satan ki\u015fi mal\u0131 nereden temin etti\u011fini bildirir ve b\u00f6ylece \u00fcreticilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve mallara elkonulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarsa hakk\u0131nda ceza verilmez (m.30\/7). \u00d6rne\u011fin taklit markal\u0131 \u00e7anta satan bir d\u00fckk\u00e2n sahibinin tedarik\u00e7isini ve \u00fcretim yerini g\u00f6stermesi bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn tipik uygulama alan\u0131d\u0131r. Bildirim, \u00fcreticinin ger\u00e7ekten ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>G\u00f6revli mahkeme ve ele ge\u00e7irilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/h3>\n<p>Bu su\u00e7larda g\u00f6revli mahkeme fikri ve s\u0131nai haklar ceza mahkemesidir; kurulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde HSK&#8217;n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi asliye ceza mahkemesi bakar (m.156\/1). Emanette saklanamayacak miktardaki \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden numune al\u0131narak kalan\u0131 hakk\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 imha prosed\u00fcr\u00fc i\u015fletilebilir (m.163). Karara kar\u015f\u0131 kanun yollar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m.7) ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Marka Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Marka tescili yapt\u0131rmak zorunlu mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, marka tescili zorunlu de\u011fildir; ancak SMK m.7&#8217;ye g\u00f6re koruma tescil yoluyla elde edilir. Tescilsiz kullan\u0131m, ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 i\u015faret i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvuruya itiraz imk\u00e2n\u0131 verebilir (m.6\/3). Buna kar\u015f\u0131n SMK m.30&#8217;daki ceza h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden yararlanmak i\u00e7in markan\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de tescilli olmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r (m.30\/5). Ticari olarak kullan\u0131lan bir i\u015faretin erken tescili bu y\u00fczden hem hukuk hem ceza yollar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k tutar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Marka tescili ka\u00e7 y\u0131l ge\u00e7erli?<\/summary>\n<p>Marka tescili ba\u015fvuru tarihinden itibaren on y\u0131l ge\u00e7erlidir ve onar y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerle s\u00fcresiz yenilenebilir (SMK m.23\/1). Yenileme talebi, koruma s\u00fcresi bitmeden \u00f6nceki alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa biti\u015ften sonraki alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde ek \u00fccretle yenileme yine m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ek s\u00fcre de ge\u00e7irilirse hak kendili\u011finden sona erer (m.28\/1-a).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Marka ba\u015fvurusuna itiraz s\u00fcresi ne kadar?<\/summary>\n<p>B\u00fcltende yay\u0131mlanan ba\u015fvuruya yay\u0131m tarihinden itibaren iki ay i\u00e7inde, yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve gerek\u00e7eli olarak itiraz edilir (SMK m.18). \u0130tiraz \u00fccreti de ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u00f6denmeli ve \u00f6deme bilgisi Kuruma sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kurum karar\u0131na itiraz s\u00fcresi de bildirimden itibaren iki ayd\u0131r (m.20\/2). Dayanak marka en az be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r tescilliyse ba\u015fvuru sahibi, itiraz edenden ciddi kullan\u0131m\u0131 ispat etmesini isteyebilir (m.19\/2).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ka\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131fta ba\u015fvuru yapmal\u0131y\u0131m?<\/summary>\n<p>Fiilen kullan\u0131lan veya yak\u0131n gelecekte kullan\u0131lacak mal ve hizmetlerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flar kadar ba\u015fvurmak yerinde olur. Nice s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 45 s\u0131n\u0131ftan olu\u015fur ve eklenen her s\u0131n\u0131f ek \u00fccret do\u011furur. Be\u015f y\u0131l kullan\u0131lmayan kalemler k\u0131smi iptal talebine a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00e2le gelir (m.9, m.26). Mallar\u0131n ayn\u0131 ya da farkl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fta yer almas\u0131 da tek ba\u015f\u0131na benzerlik veya farkl\u0131l\u0131k karinesi olu\u015fturmaz (m.11\/4).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Taklit \u00fcr\u00fcn satman\u0131n cezas\u0131 nedir?<\/summary>\n<p>\u0130ktibas veya iltibas yoluyla hakka tecav\u00fcz ederek \u00fcr\u00fcn satan ki\u015fi bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve yirmi bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (SMK m.30\/1). Su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya tabidir ve tescil \u015fart\u0131 aran\u0131r. Mal\u0131 nereden temin etti\u011fini bildirerek \u00fcreticilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve mallara elkonulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan sat\u0131c\u0131ya ise ceza verilmez (m.30\/7).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Marka davas\u0131nda \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7ilebilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet, vazge\u00e7ilebilir. \u015eik\u00e2yet, fiil ve failin \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131l\u0131r (TCK m.73\/1). SMK m.30&#8217;daki su\u00e7lar \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan h\u00fckm\u00fcn kesinle\u015fmesinden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan vazge\u00e7me kural olarak davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr (TCK m.73\/4). Vazge\u00e7me s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015fahsi haklardan da vazge\u00e7ildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilirse hukuk mahkemesinde tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lamaz (TCK m.73\/7).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.6769.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6769 say\u0131l\u0131 S\u0131nai M\u00fclkiyet Kanunu, m. 3\u201330, 149\u2013163, 192 (mevzuat.gov.tr)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 251, 253<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/en\/web\/classification-nice\/faq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WIPO, Nice Classification: Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Marka tescili, itiraz ve tecav\u00fcz uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda b\u00fcromuzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/fikri-mulkiyet-hukuku-konya-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">fikri m\u00fclkiyet hukuku<\/a> sayfam\u0131z\u0131, ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 boyutu i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi<\/a> sayfam\u0131z\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/arabuluculuk\/\">Arabuluculuk Nedir, Hangi Davalarda Zorunlu? S\u00fcreler, \u00dccret ve Anla\u015fma Belgesi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/10\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu\/\">5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu Nedir? Yap\u0131s\u0131, Su\u00e7 Gruplar\u0131 ve 2024\u20132026 De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">Ceza Davalar\u0131nda Uzla\u015fma (CMK 253): Hangi Su\u00e7larda Yap\u0131l\u0131r, S\u00fcreler ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">Ceza Muhakemesinde \u0130stinaf (CMK 272): 2 Haftal\u0131k S\u00fcre, Kesin Kararlar ve Temyiz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda olay tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcncellendi 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Bir marka, i\u015fletmenin mal veya hizmetlerini rakiplerinden ay\u0131rt eden ve T\u00fcrk Patent ve Marka Kurumu (T\u00dcRKPATENT) siciline kaydedilen i\u015farettir. Koruma tescille do\u011far ve ba\u015fvuru tarihinden itibaren 10 y\u0131l s\u00fcrer, onar y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerle yenilenir. \u0130ktibas veya iltibas yoluyla hakka tecav\u00fcz ise 1\u20133 y\u0131l [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[164,165,168,167,166,159,160,163,162,161,209,210,213,212,211,169,170,173,172,171],"class_list":["post-56","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-aksaray-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-aksaray-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-aksaray-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-aksaray-cocuk-avukati","tag-aksaray-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-cankiri-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-cankiri-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-cankiri-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-cankiri-cocuk-avukati","tag-cankiri-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-izmir-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmirasliye-ceza-avukati","tag-izmircocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmircocuk-avukati","tag-izmirsulh-ceza-avukati","tag-konya-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-konya-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-konya-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-konya-cocuk-avukati","tag-konya-sulh-ceza-avukati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1053,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56\/revisions\/1053"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}