{"id":553,"date":"2023-08-08T09:00:05","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T09:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=553"},"modified":"2026-09-27T11:08:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T11:08:04","slug":"trafik-guvenligini-tehlikeye-sokma-sucu-ve-cezasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/08\/trafik-guvenligini-tehlikeye-sokma-sucu-ve-cezasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Trafik G\u00fcvenli\u011fini Tehlikeye Sokma Su\u00e7u (TCK 179): Cezas\u0131, Alkol S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ve Yarg\u0131lama"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-GUNCELLEME 2026-09-27 kaynak:553 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">G\u00fcncellendi<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong>Trafik g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye sokma<\/strong> su\u00e7u, kara, deniz, hava veya demiryolu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 cezaland\u0131ran bir genel tehlike su\u00e7udur (TCK m. 179). Ceza f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. \u0130\u015farete veya sisteme m\u00fcdahalede <strong>1\u20136 y\u0131l<\/strong>, arac\u0131 tehlikeli kullanmada <strong>4 ay\u20132 y\u0131l<\/strong>, emniyetli s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f yetene\u011fi yokken ara\u00e7 kullanmada <strong>6 ay\u20132 y\u0131l<\/strong> hapis \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Yol kontrol\u00fcnde alkol \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 1,00 promilin \u00fczerinde \u00e7\u0131kan bir s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ayn\u0131 gece iki ayr\u0131 dosyan\u0131n taraf\u0131 olur. Biri kollu\u011fun d\u00fczenledi\u011fi idari para cezas\u0131, di\u011feri savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu iki dosya farkl\u0131 kanunlara dayan\u0131r, farkl\u0131 merciler \u00f6n\u00fcnde ilerler ve birinin sonucu di\u011ferini kendili\u011finden ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Su\u00e7, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu&#8217;nun (TCK) 179. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenir; idari yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ise 2918 say\u0131l\u0131 Karayollar\u0131 Trafik Kanunu&#8217;ndan do\u011far.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>TCK 179\/1<\/strong>: i\u015faret veya sisteme m\u00fcdahaleyle tehlike, 1\u20136 y\u0131l hapis.<\/li>\n<li><strong>TCK 179\/2<\/strong>: arac\u0131 tehlikeli \u015fekilde kullanma, 4 ay\u20132 y\u0131l hapis (7550 sonras\u0131).<\/li>\n<li><strong>TCK 179\/3<\/strong>: emniyetli s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f yetene\u011fi yokken ara\u00e7 kullanma, 6 ay\u20132 y\u0131l hapis.<\/li>\n<li>0,50 promil \u00fczeri alkol idari yapt\u0131r\u0131m do\u011furur; 1,00 promil \u00fczerinde ayr\u0131ca TCK 179\/3 uygulan\u0131r (2918 m. 48).<\/li>\n<li>7574 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun 27.02.2026&#8217;dan itibaren alkoll\u00fc ara\u00e7 cezas\u0131n\u0131 ilk ihlalde 25.000 TL&#8217;ye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Trafik g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye sokma su\u00e7u nedir, neyi korur?<\/h2>\n<p>Madde, <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/10\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu\/\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu<\/a>&#8216;nun &#8220;Topluma Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar&#8221; k\u0131sm\u0131nda, &#8220;Genel Tehlike Yaratan Su\u00e7lar&#8221; b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer al\u0131r. Korunan \u015fey belirli bir ki\u015finin can\u0131 de\u011fil, kara, deniz, hava ve demiryolu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcven i\u00e7inde akmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kimsenin \u00f6lmesi ya da yaralanmas\u0131 gerekmez. Kanun, zarar do\u011fmadan \u00f6nce m\u00fcdahale etmeyi ama\u00e7lar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trafik g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye sokma su\u00e7u<\/strong> \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 fiili kapsar. Birinci f\u0131kra ula\u015f\u0131m altyap\u0131s\u0131na yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahaleyi, ikinci f\u0131kra arac\u0131n tehlikeli bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra ise emniyetli s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f yetene\u011fi olmadan ara\u00e7 kullanmay\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 f\u0131kra da kasten i\u015flenebilir. Taksirle yarat\u0131lan tehlike yaln\u0131zca deniz, hava ve demiryolu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda su\u00e7tur ve bu ayr\u0131m <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/08\/trafik-guvenligini-taksirle-tehlikeye-sokma-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">TCK 180&#8217;deki taksirli tehlike su\u00e7u<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>F\u0131kralar aras\u0131ndaki kelime fark\u0131 uygulamada \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Birinci f\u0131kra, failin &#8220;tehlikeye neden olmas\u0131n\u0131&#8221; arar; yani somut bir tehlikenin do\u011fmu\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kinci f\u0131kra ise arac\u0131n &#8220;tehlikeli olabilecek \u015fekilde&#8221; kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan s\u00f6z eder. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131krada \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn arac\u0131 emniyetli kullanabilecek durumda olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ceza tayininde genel kurallar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/hapis-cezalari\/\">hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrleri ve infaz\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/trafik-guvenligini-tehlikeye-sokma-sucu-ve-cezasi-1.webp\" alt=\"Trafik g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye sokma su\u00e7unun TCK 179 f\u0131kralar\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00fcncel cezalar\u0131 tablosu\" width=\"1200\" height=\"674\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>TCK 179: F\u0131kralar ve G\u00fcncel Cezalar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u0130\u015faretlere ve teknik sisteme m\u00fcdahale (TCK 179\/1)<\/h2>\n<p>Birinci f\u0131kra, ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n g\u00fcvenli ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in konulmu\u015f her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015fareti de\u011fi\u015ftiren, kullan\u0131lamaz h\u00e2le getiren, yerinden kald\u0131ran, yanl\u0131\u015f i\u015faret veren, ge\u00e7i\u015f, var\u0131\u015f, kalk\u0131\u015f ya da ini\u015f yollar\u0131na bir \u015fey koyan veya teknik i\u015fletim sistemine m\u00fcdahale eden ki\u015fiyi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Bu davran\u0131\u015fla ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir tehlike do\u011fmu\u015fsa ceza <strong>bir y\u0131ldan alt\u0131 y\u0131la kadar hapistir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Bu f\u0131krada fail \u00e7o\u011fu zaman s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc de\u011fildir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, kav\u015faktaki dur levhas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6k\u00fcp g\u00f6t\u00fcren, demiryolu hatt\u0131na beton blok b\u0131rakan ya da sinyalizasyon yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na izinsiz eri\u015fen ki\u015fi bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Levhan\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fclmesiyle ger\u00e7ekten tehlikeli bir durumun olu\u015fup olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, olay yeri tespitleri ve bilirki\u015fi incelemesiyle ortaya konur. Tehlike do\u011fmam\u0131\u015fsa fiil ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7 ya da kabahat olarak ele al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Arac\u0131 tehlikeli \u015fekilde sevk ve idare etmek (TCK 179\/2)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130kinci f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re kara, deniz, hava veya demiryolu ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ki\u015filerin hayat, sa\u011fl\u0131k veya malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tehlikeli olabilecek \u015fekilde sevk ve idare eden ki\u015fi cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la bu f\u0131kradaki cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 aydan d\u00f6rt aya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcncel ceza <strong>d\u00f6rt aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapistir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Uygulamada s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan \u00f6rnekler kalabal\u0131k bir caddede ani ve ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k \u015ferit de\u011fi\u015ftirerek yar\u0131\u015fmak, b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f yolda ters y\u00f6ne girmek ve kav\u015fakta arac\u0131 kendi ekseni etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmektir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, gece saatlerinde bir bulvarda arkada\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6steri yapmak i\u00e7in arac\u0131yla &#8220;drift&#8221; atan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc hakk\u0131nda bu f\u0131kra g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Her trafik kural\u0131 ihlali ise su\u00e7 de\u011fildir. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131kta ge\u00e7mek, 2918 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;da idari para cezas\u0131na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f bir kural ihlalidir; ayr\u0131ca su\u00e7 olu\u015fup olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne bak\u0131larak de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p>Deniz ve hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131 da bu f\u0131kran\u0131n kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kalabal\u0131k bir koyda y\u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fclerin aras\u0131na y\u00fcksek h\u0131zla giren tekne kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, kara trafi\u011findeki s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc gibi TCK 179\/2 kapsam\u0131nda soru\u015fturulabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Alkoll\u00fc ara\u00e7 kullanma ne zaman su\u00e7 olur?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra, alkol veya uyu\u015fturucu madde etkisiyle ya da ba\u015fka bir nedenle arac\u0131 emniyetli \u015fekilde kullanamayacak h\u00e2lde olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ara\u00e7 kullanan ki\u015fiyi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;dan \u00f6nce bu f\u0131kra ikinci f\u0131kran\u0131n cezas\u0131na at\u0131f yap\u0131yordu. Art\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir ceza vard\u0131r ve bu ceza <strong>alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapistir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>TCK 179\/3&#8217;\u00fcn metninde bir promil s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yazmaz. Kanunun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc, emniyetli s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f yetene\u011finin bulunmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Promil e\u015fiklerini 2918 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un 48. maddesi belirler.<\/p>\n<p>Bu madde, 1,00 promilin \u00fczerinde alkoll\u00fc oldu\u011fu tespit edilen s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca TCK 179\/3&#8217;\u00fcn uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yler. Bu nedenle alkoll\u00fc ara\u00e7 kullanma, e\u015fi\u011fe g\u00f6re ya yaln\u0131zca idari yapt\u0131r\u0131m ya da idari yapt\u0131r\u0131mla birlikte ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 do\u011furur.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm sonucu<\/th>\n<th>Hukuki sonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Hususi otomobilde 0,50 promile kadar<\/td>\n<td>Alkol y\u00f6n\u00fcnden yapt\u0131r\u0131m yok (ba\u015fka ihlal varsa ayr\u0131ca bak\u0131l\u0131r)<\/td>\n<td>2918 m. 48\/5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hususi otomobilde 0,50 promil \u00fczeri, di\u011fer ara\u00e7larda 0,20 promil \u00fczeri<\/td>\n<td>\u0130dari para cezas\u0131 ve s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesinin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>2918 m. 48\/5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1,00 promil \u00fczeri<\/td>\n<td>\u0130dari yapt\u0131r\u0131ma ek olarak TCK 179\/3 soru\u015fturmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>2918 m. 48\/6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0,50 (di\u011fer ara\u00e7larda 0,20) promil \u00fczeri ve kaza<\/td>\n<td>Ayr\u0131ca TCK&#8217;n\u0131n ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmleri (yaralama, \u00f6ld\u00fcrme)<\/td>\n<td>2918 m. 48\/7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8220;Ba\u015fka bir neden&#8221; ifadesi de bo\u015f de\u011fildir. Uyku ilac\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yorgun ya da ciddi bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu nedeniyle arac\u0131 kontrol edemeyecek durumda olan ki\u015fi de bu f\u0131kran\u0131n kapsam\u0131na girebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, re\u00e7eteli bir sakinle\u015ftirici ald\u0131ktan sonra yolda birka\u00e7 kez \u015ferit d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc hakk\u0131nda, kan tahlili ve hekim raporu birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcme itiraz edilebilir mi?<\/h3>\n<p>2918 m. 48&#8217;e g\u00f6re kolluk alkol ve uyu\u015fturucu tespitinde teknik cihaz veya test kiti kullan\u0131r. Yaralanmal\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc ya da kollu\u011fun m\u00fcdahil oldu\u011fu maddi hasarl\u0131 bir kazaya kar\u0131\u015fan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcme tabi tutulmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>\n<p>Cihaz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne itiraz eden ya da cihazla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcme izin vermeyen s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc adli t\u0131p kurumuna, adli tabipli\u011fe veya Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ve kan, t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck ya da idrar \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu i\u015flemde CMK m. 75 (be\u015finci f\u0131kras\u0131 hari\u00e7) uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Uygulamada:<\/strong> Alkolmetre sonucu ile kan tahlili aras\u0131nda fark \u00e7\u0131kabilir. \u0130tiraz eden s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7in kan \u00f6rne\u011finin ne zaman al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, tutana\u011fa hangi saatin yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve cihaz\u0131n kalibrasyon kayd\u0131 dosyada ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Trafik g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye sokma cezas\u0131 ne kadar? (TCK 179 ve 7550)<\/h2>\n<p>7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun ile Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun, 04.06.2025 tarihli ve 32920 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;nin m\u00fckerrer say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kanunun 12. maddesi TCK 179&#8217;un ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Birinci f\u0131kradaki bir y\u0131ldan alt\u0131 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 aynen korunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>F\u0131kra<\/th>\n<th>Fiil<\/th>\n<th>7550 \u00f6ncesi<\/th>\n<th>G\u00fcncel ceza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>179\/1<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u015faret veya teknik sisteme m\u00fcdahale ile tehlike<\/td>\n<td>1\u20136 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<td>1\u20136 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>179\/2<\/td>\n<td>Arac\u0131 tehlikeli \u015fekilde sevk ve idare<\/td>\n<td>3 ay\u20132 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<td>4 ay\u20132 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>179\/3<\/td>\n<td>Emniyetli s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f yetene\u011fi yokken ara\u00e7 kullanma<\/td>\n<td>179\/2&#8217;ye at\u0131f (3 ay\u20132 y\u0131l)<\/td>\n<td>6 ay\u20132 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>2025 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi:<\/strong> 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ikinci f\u0131krada alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 d\u00f6rt aya, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131krada cezay\u0131 alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. De\u011fi\u015fiklik fail aleyhine oldu\u011fundan 04.06.2025&#8217;ten \u00f6nce i\u015flenen fiillere uygulanmaz. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/trafik-guvenligini-tehlikeye-sokma-sucu-ve-cezasi-2.webp\" alt=\"Alkoll\u00fc ara\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131nda 2918 m. 48 promil e\u015fikleri ve her e\u015fi\u011fin hukuki sonucunu g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"708\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Alkol \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc: Hangi E\u015fik Neyi Do\u011furur?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Su\u00e7 ile idari yapt\u0131r\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki fark<\/h2>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f iki ayr\u0131 hukuki sonu\u00e7 do\u011furabilir. Su\u00e7 boyutunda soru\u015fturmay\u0131 Cumhuriyet savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr ve hapis cezas\u0131na yaln\u0131zca ceza mahkemesi h\u00fckmedebilir. Kabahat boyutunda ise idari para cezas\u0131, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesinin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve arac\u0131n trafikten men edilmesi gibi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 kolluk uygular.<\/p>\n<p>2918 m. 48, alkoll\u00fc s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcye idari para cezas\u0131n\u0131n &#8220;fiili bir su\u00e7 olu\u015ftursa bile&#8221; verilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yler. Yani cezay\u0131 \u00f6demek ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131 bitirmez. \u0130dari para cezas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fvuru yolu da farkl\u0131d\u0131r; 5326 say\u0131l\u0131 Kabahatler Kanunu m. 27&#8217;ye g\u00f6re karar tebli\u011f veya tefhim edildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren <strong>on be\u015f g\u00fcn<\/strong> i\u00e7inde sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fine ba\u015fvurulabilir. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa idari karar kesinle\u015fir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Konu<\/th>\n<th>TCK 179 (su\u00e7)<\/th>\n<th>2918 (idari yapt\u0131r\u0131m)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Yapt\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n<td>Hapis cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u0130dari para cezas\u0131, belge geri alma, ara\u00e7 men<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Karar veren<\/td>\n<td>Ceza mahkemesi<\/td>\n<td>Kolluk ve idare<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alkol \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc<\/td>\n<td>Emniyetli s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f yetene\u011finin yoklu\u011fu<\/td>\n<td>0,50 promil \u00fczeri (hususi otomobil), 0,20 \u00fczeri (di\u011fer ara\u00e7lar)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ba\u015fvuru yolu<\/td>\n<td>\u0130tiraz, istinaf, temyiz<\/td>\n<td>15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>7574 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile artan idari yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/h2>\n<p>7574 say\u0131l\u0131 Karayollar\u0131 Trafik Kanununda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun 12.02.2026&#8217;da kabul edilmi\u015f, 27.02.2026 tarihli ve 33181 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kanunun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yay\u0131m\u0131 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f, 2918 m. 103&#8217;e ili\u015fkin de\u011fi\u015fiklik ise 01.01.2027&#8217;de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecektir. 7574, TCK 179&#8217;u de\u011fi\u015ftirmez; yaln\u0131zca 2918 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;daki idari yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0130hlal (2918)<\/th>\n<th>\u0130dari para cezas\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Belge ve ara\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Alkoll\u00fc ara\u00e7 kullanma, ilk defa (m. 48\/5)<\/td>\n<td>25.000 TL<\/td>\n<td>6 ay geri alma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ikinci defa<\/td>\n<td>50.000 TL<\/td>\n<td>2 y\u0131l geri alma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00fc\u00e7 ve daha fazla<\/td>\n<td>150.000 TL<\/td>\n<td>Her seferinde 5 y\u0131l geri alma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde tespiti (m. 48\/8)<\/td>\n<td>150.000 TL<\/td>\n<td>S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesi iptali<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alkol veya uyu\u015fturucu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc yapt\u0131rmama (m. 48\/9)<\/td>\n<td>150.000 TL<\/td>\n<td>5 y\u0131l geri alma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sald\u0131r\u0131 amac\u0131yla \u0131srarla takip veya ara\u00e7tan inme (m. 46)<\/td>\n<td>180.000 TL<\/td>\n<td>60 g\u00fcn geri alma, 60 g\u00fcn ara\u00e7 men<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Uyu\u015fturucu nedeniyle belgesi iptal edilen ki\u015fi, iptalden itibaren en az be\u015f y\u0131l ge\u00e7meden, 2918 kapsam\u0131ndaki idari para cezalar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 tahsil edilmeden ve psiko-teknik de\u011ferlendirme ile sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporu \u015fartlar\u0131 sa\u011flanmadan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc kursuna ba\u015flayamaz. Ge\u00e7ici olarak geri al\u0131nan belgenin iadesi i\u00e7in de verilen idari para cezalar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Ticari ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir kural vard\u0131r. 4925, 5216 ve 5393 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunlar kapsam\u0131nda y\u00fck veya yolcu ta\u015f\u0131yan arac\u0131 kullan\u0131rken be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde toplam \u00fc\u00e7 kez alkol ya da \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapt\u0131rmama ihlali yapan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn belgesi iptal edilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, servis minib\u00fcs\u00fc kullanan bir s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7in bu e\u015fik hususi otomobil s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha \u00e7abuk dolabilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc di\u011fer ara\u00e7larda alkol s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 0,20 promildir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Uygulamada:<\/strong> 2918 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;daki tutarlar Ek Madde 3 uyar\u0131nca her takvim y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda yeniden de\u011ferleme oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Tablodaki tutarlar 7574 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in koydu\u011fu tutarlard\u0131r. 2027 ve sonras\u0131ndaki ihlallerde g\u00fcncel tutar ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/trafik-guvenligini-tehlikeye-sokma-sucu-ve-cezasi-3.webp\" alt=\"7574 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun sonras\u0131 alkoll\u00fc ara\u00e7, uyu\u015fturucu ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm reddi i\u00e7in idari para cezalar\u0131 ve ehliyet yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 tablosu\" width=\"1200\" height=\"664\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>7574 Sonras\u0131 Alkol ve Uyu\u015fturucu Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u015eik\u00e2yet, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve g\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Trafik g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye sokma su\u00e7u<\/strong> \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Savc\u0131l\u0131k, tutanak ya da ihbar \u00fczerine kendili\u011finden harekete ge\u00e7er. Su\u00e7, CMK m. 253&#8217;teki uzla\u015ft\u0131rma (taraflar\u0131n bir uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla anla\u015fmas\u0131) listesinde yer almaz.<\/p>\n<p>Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in TCK m. 75&#8217;teki \u00f6n\u00f6deme (\u00f6deme yap\u0131l\u0131nca dava a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131) da uygulanmaz. G\u00f6revli mahkeme, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r on y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7medi\u011finden asliye ceza mahkemesidir (5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 11\u201312).<\/p>\n<h3>Kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi ve seri muhakeme<\/h3>\n<p>\u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l veya daha az hapis cezas\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda savc\u0131, CMK m. 171\/2 uyar\u0131nca kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle erteleyebilir (kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi: yeterli \u015f\u00fcpheye ra\u011fmen davan\u0131n be\u015f y\u0131l bekletilmesi). Bunun i\u00e7in \u015f\u00fcphelinin daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm olmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve varsa zarar\u0131n giderilmesi gibi ko\u015fullar\u0131n birlikte bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. TCK 179\/2 ve 179\/3 bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n i\u00e7indedir.<\/p>\n<p>Erteleme karar\u0131 verilmezse CMK m. 250\/1-a-3 uyar\u0131nca TCK 179&#8217;un ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar\u0131 i\u00e7in seri muhakeme usul\u00fc uygulan\u0131r. Savc\u0131 usul\u00fc teklif eder, \u015f\u00fcpheli teklifi m\u00fcdafii huzurunda kabul ederse yapt\u0131r\u0131m yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirilerek belirlenir. Su\u00e7, kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7la birlikte i\u015flenmi\u015fse bu usul uygulanmaz. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/seri-muhakeme-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-250-madde\/\">seri muhakeme usul\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015fleyi\u015fi<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 iki y\u0131l veya daha az olan 179\/2 ve 179\/3 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan asliye ceza mahkemesi CMK m. 251&#8217;deki basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcn\u00fc de uygulayabilir. Bu usulde duru\u015fma yap\u0131lmaz ve mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00e2linde sonu\u00e7 ceza d\u00f6rtte bir oran\u0131nda indirilir. Birinci f\u0131kradaki su\u00e7 i\u00e7in ise genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu usul\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/basit-yargilama-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-251-maddesi\/\">basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Hapis cezas\u0131 paraya \u00e7evrilebilir mi, ertelenebilir mi?<\/h3>\n<p>H\u00fckmedilen ceza bir y\u0131l veya daha azsa k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131d\u0131r ve TCK m. 50 uyar\u0131nca adli para cezas\u0131na ya da ba\u015fka se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara \u00e7evrilebilir. Bu se\u00e7eneklerden biri de ehliyet ve ruhsat belgelerinin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. Adli para cezas\u0131nda bir g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 100 ile 500 TL aras\u0131nda belirlenir (TCK m. 52\/2). \u0130ki y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131, ko\u015fullar\u0131 varsa TCK m. 51&#8217;e g\u00f6re ertelenebilir.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (CMK m. 231\/5 vd.), 31.07.2026 tarihli ve 33326 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mlanan 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla yeniden d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir; AYM&#8217;nin \u00f6nceki metne ili\u015fkin iptal karar\u0131 30.09.2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011finden somut dosyada g\u00fcncel metin kontrol edilmelidir. Tutuklama ise bu su\u00e7ta istisnaidir; ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">tutuklaman\u0131n hangi h\u00e2llerde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Kaza olursa hangi su\u00e7lar g\u00fcndeme gelir?<\/h2>\n<p>Tehlike bir yaralanmaya ya da \u00f6l\u00fcme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrse dosyan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezi de\u011fi\u015fir. Taksirle yaralama (TCK m. 89\/1) 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la 25.12.2025&#8217;ten itibaren d\u00f6rt aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131 gerektirir. Taksirle \u00f6ld\u00fcrmenin temel cezas\u0131 ise iki y\u0131ldan alt\u0131 y\u0131la kadar hapistir (TCK m. 85\/1). S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc neticeyi \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ama istememi\u015fse bilin\u00e7li taksir s\u00f6z konusu olur ve ceza \u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK m. 22\/3).<\/p>\n<p>Trafik d\u00fczeninin gerektirdi\u011fi \u00f6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131kla i\u015flenen taksirli su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbmiyette mahkeme, \u00fc\u00e7 aydan az ve \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan fazla olmamak \u00fczere s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesinin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131na da karar verebilir (TCK m. 53\/6). \u00d6l\u00fcml\u00fc kazalarda ceza sorumlulu\u011fu i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/07\/29\/kisilere-karsi-suclar-taksirle-oldurme-5237-sayili-tck-85-maddesi\/\">taksirle \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7u<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bak\u0131labilir. Taksirle yaralama uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r; alkoll\u00fc ara\u00e7 kullanma ise de\u011fildir. Bu fark, ayn\u0131 olaydan do\u011fan iki su\u00e7un farkl\u0131 usullerle ilerlemesine yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<p>Uyu\u015fturucu madde tespit edilen s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca madde bulundurma ya da kullanma boyutu soru\u015fturulabilir. Bu konuda <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2020\/03\/24\/uyusturucu-veya-uyarici-madde-imal-ve-ticareti\/\">uyu\u015fturucu madde imal ve ticareti su\u00e7u<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131z fikir verir. Sahte plaka ya da ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait kimlikle yap\u0131lan i\u015flemler ise <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/baskasina-ait-kimlik-ve-kimlik-bilgilerinin-kullanilmasi-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait kimlik bilgilerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a> su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturabilir. Ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131na ili\u015fkin genel \u00e7er\u00e7eve <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfam\u0131zda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Trafik g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye sokma hakk\u0131nda s\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Alkoll\u00fc ara\u00e7 kullanman\u0131n cezas\u0131 2026&#8217;da ne kadar?<\/summary>\n<p>\u0130lk ihlalde 25.000 TL idari para cezas\u0131 verilir ve s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesi alt\u0131 ay geri al\u0131n\u0131r. Be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ikinci ihlalde tutar 50.000 TL, geri alma s\u00fcresi iki y\u0131ld\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve sonraki ihlallerde 150.000 TL ceza ve her seferinde be\u015f y\u0131l geri alma uygulan\u0131r (2918 m. 48\/5).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>1 promil \u00fcst\u00fc alkoll\u00fc ara\u00e7 kullanmak hapis cezas\u0131 gerektirir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet, 1,00 promilin \u00fczerinde ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ba\u015flar. 2918 m. 48\/6, bu s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca TCK 179\/3&#8217;\u00fcn uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Bu f\u0131kran\u0131n cezas\u0131 alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapistir. Soru\u015fturma, ilk ihlalde uygulanan 25.000 TL idari para cezas\u0131 ve alt\u0131 ay belge geri almayla birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcr. Somut olayda erteleme, seri muhakeme ya da se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131m gibi imk\u00e2nlar ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Trafik g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye sokma su\u00e7u paraya \u00e7evrilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>\u00c7evrilebilir. H\u00fckmedilen hapis cezas\u0131 bir y\u0131l veya daha azsa TCK m. 50&#8217;ye g\u00f6re adli para cezas\u0131na ya da ba\u015fka se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131ma \u00e7evrilebilir. Seri muhakemede bu \u00e7evirmeyi ko\u015fullar\u0131 varsa savc\u0131 da yapabilir (CMK m. 250\/5). \u00c7evirme bir hak de\u011fil, mahkemenin takdirindedir. Ehliyet ve ruhsat belgelerinin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 da se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan biridir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>TCK 179 su\u00e7unda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma var m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, TCK 179 su\u00e7lar\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fildir. Su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi CMK m. 253&#8217;teki uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesinde de yer almaz. Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00f6deme de uygulanmaz. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi, seri muhakeme ve basit yarg\u0131lama usulleri ko\u015fullar\u0131 varsa uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Alkol \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc reddetmenin cezas\u0131 nedir?<\/summary>\n<p>Alkol \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc reddetmenin cezas\u0131 150.000 TL idari para cezas\u0131 ve s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesinin be\u015f y\u0131l geri al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r (2918 m. 48\/9). Bu tutar 7574 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla getirilmi\u015ftir. Yaralanmal\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc ya da kollu\u011fun m\u00fcdahil oldu\u011fu maddi hasarl\u0131 kazada \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm zorunludur. Cihaz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne itiraz eden s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ve kan, t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck veya idrar \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0130dari para cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek ceza davas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr m\u00fc?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, idari para cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek ceza davas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez. \u0130dari para cezas\u0131 ile trafik g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye sokma su\u00e7u birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r ve 2918 m. 48, idari para cezas\u0131n\u0131n fiil su\u00e7 olu\u015ftursa bile uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. Ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131 da ayr\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130dari para cezas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fine ba\u015fvurulur; ceza davas\u0131nda ise itiraz, istinaf ve temyiz yollar\u0131 i\u015fler.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Alkoll\u00fc ara\u00e7 davas\u0131na hangi mahkeme bakar?<\/summary>\n<p>Alkoll\u00fc ara\u00e7 kullanma dahil TCK 179 su\u00e7lar\u0131na asliye ceza mahkemesi bakar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 on y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7mez (5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 11\u201312). Dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi ya da seri muhakeme g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa 179\/2 ve 179\/3 i\u00e7in basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc uygulanabilir; bu usulde duru\u015fma yap\u0131lmaz ve sonu\u00e7 ceza d\u00f6rtte bir oran\u0131nda indirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5237&#038;MevzuatTur=1&#038;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 7, 22, 50\u201353, 75, 85, 89, 179, 180<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=2918&#038;MevzuatTur=1&#038;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2918 say\u0131l\u0131 Karayollar\u0131 Trafik Kanunu, m. 46, 48, Ek Madde 3<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2026\/02\/20260227.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7574 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, Resm\u00ee Gazete 27.02.2026, say\u0131 33181<\/a><\/li>\n<li>7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, Resm\u00ee Gazete 04.06.2025 (m\u00fckerrer), say\u0131 32920<\/li>\n<li>5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 75, 171, 231, 250, 251, 253; 5326 say\u0131l\u0131 Kabahatler Kanunu, m. 27<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/08\/trafik-guvenligini-taksirle-tehlikeye-sokma-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">Trafik G\u00fcvenli\u011fini Taksirle Tehlikeye Sokma (TCK 180): Cezas\u0131, Kapsam\u0131 ve Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/07\/29\/kisilere-karsi-suclar-taksirle-oldurme-5237-sayili-tck-85-maddesi\/\">Taksirle \u00d6ld\u00fcrme (TCK 85): Cezas\u0131, Bilin\u00e7li Taksir, Kusur Raporu ve Paraya \u00c7evirme<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/10\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu\/\">5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu Nedir? Yap\u0131s\u0131, Su\u00e7 Gruplar\u0131 ve 2024\u20132026 De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">Ceza Davalar\u0131nda Uzla\u015fma (CMK 253): Hangi Su\u00e7larda Yap\u0131l\u0131r, S\u00fcreler ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcncellendi 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Trafik g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye sokma su\u00e7u, kara, deniz, hava veya demiryolu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 cezaland\u0131ran bir genel tehlike su\u00e7udur (TCK m. 179). Ceza f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. \u0130\u015farete veya sisteme m\u00fcdahalede 1\u20136 y\u0131l, arac\u0131 tehlikeli kullanmada 4 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1204,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[157,158,147,148,151,150,149,109,209,210,213,212,211,152,153,156,155,154,108,107,110],"class_list":["post-553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-akyurt-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-akyurt-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-cocuk-avukati","tag-ankara-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-ceza","tag-izmir-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmirasliye-ceza-avukati","tag-izmircocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmircocuk-avukati","tag-izmirsulh-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-cocuk-avukati","tag-sincan-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-suc","tag-tehlike","tag-trafik-guvenligi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=553"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1208,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/553\/revisions\/1208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}