{"id":535,"date":"2023-07-28T18:55:17","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T18:55:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=535"},"modified":"2026-09-27T17:26:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T14:26:30","slug":"suca-istirak-faillik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/suca-istirak-faillik\/","title":{"rendered":"Su\u00e7a \u0130\u015ftirak Nedir? Faillik, Azmettirme ve Yard\u0131m Etmenin Cezas\u0131 (TCK 37\u201341)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-GUNCELLEME 2026-09-27 kaynak:535 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">G\u00fcncellendi<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong>Su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak<\/strong>, bir su\u00e7un birden fazla ki\u015finin bilerek ve isteyerek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131larla i\u015flenmesidir. 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu (TCK) m.37\u201341 su\u00e7a kat\u0131lanlar\u0131 fail, azmettiren ve yard\u0131m eden olarak ay\u0131r\u0131r. Fail ve azmettiren i\u015flenen su\u00e7un cezas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Yard\u0131m edene ise bu cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 indirilerek ceza verilir ve bu ceza sekiz y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7emez.<\/p>\n<p>Gece bir i\u015f yerine girilen olayda biri kilidi k\u0131rar, biri i\u00e7eriden mallar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc de soka\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda arabada bekler. Soru\u015fturmada ilk tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konu, bu ki\u015filerin su\u00e7a hangi s\u0131fatla kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc cezay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bu s\u0131fat belirler. Ayn\u0131 olaya kar\u0131\u015fan \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin alaca\u011f\u0131 ceza, bu nedenle birbirinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fiili birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirenlerin her biri faildir (TCK m.37\/1).<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 ara\u00e7 olarak kullanan dolayl\u0131 faildir; kusur yetene\u011fi olmayan\u0131 kullan\u0131rsa ceza 1\/3\u20131\/2 art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (m.37\/2).<\/li>\n<li>Azmettiren, i\u015flenen su\u00e7un cezas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r (m.38\/1).<\/li>\n<li>Yard\u0131m edene cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 indirilir ve bu ceza sekiz y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7emez (m.39\/1).<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015ftirakten sorumluluk i\u00e7in su\u00e7un en az te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131na varmas\u0131 gerekir (m.40\/3).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak nedir, \u015fartlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak kurumunu genel h\u00fck\u00fcmler aras\u0131nda, &#8220;Su\u00e7a \u0130\u015ftirak&#8221; ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde d\u00fczenler. Bu nedenle kurallar, \u00f6zel kanunlardaki su\u00e7lar dahil hemen her su\u00e7a uygulan\u0131r (TCK m.5). Genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/10\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu\/\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kanun, kat\u0131lan herkesi ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde cezaland\u0131ran bir sistem yerine katk\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131m yapan bir sistem benimser. Fail ile \u015ferik (azmettiren ve yard\u0131m eden) birbirinden ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve cezalar\u0131 farkl\u0131 hesaplan\u0131r. \u00d6\u011fretide i\u015ftirak i\u00e7in aranan ko\u015fullar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ko\u015ful<\/th>\n<th>A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Birden fazla ki\u015fi<\/td>\n<td>Su\u00e7a en az iki ki\u015finin katk\u0131s\u0131 bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ortak su\u00e7 i\u015fleme iradesi<\/td>\n<td>Kat\u0131lanlar birlikte hareket ettiklerinin bilincinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kasten ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir fiil<\/td>\n<td>As\u0131l failin kusurlu olmas\u0131 gerekmez (m.40\/1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>En az te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Su\u00e7un icras\u0131na ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r (m.40\/3)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nedensel katk\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Her katk\u0131 su\u00e7un i\u015fleni\u015fine etki etmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Katk\u0131 su\u00e7un i\u015fleni\u015fine hi\u00e7bir etki yapmam\u0131\u015fsa i\u015ftirak yoktur. Olay yerinde bulunmak, failin yak\u0131n\u0131 olmak ya da su\u00e7u sonradan \u00f6\u011frenmek tek ba\u015f\u0131na sorumluluk do\u011furmaz. Taksirli su\u00e7larda da i\u015ftirak h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc m.40\/1 kasten i\u015flenmi\u015f bir fiil arar. Birden fazla ki\u015finin taksirli davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fti\u011fi olaylarda, \u00f6rne\u011fin <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/07\/29\/kisilere-karsi-suclar-taksirle-oldurme-5237-sayili-tck-85-maddesi\/\">taksirle \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7unda<\/a>, herkes kendi kusurundan dolay\u0131 sorumlu tutulur (TCK m.22\/5).<\/p>\n<h2>M\u00fc\u015fterek faillik ve dolayl\u0131 faillik<\/h2>\n<p>TCK m.37\/1&#8217;e g\u00f6re su\u00e7un kanuni tan\u0131m\u0131ndaki fiili birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ki\u015filerin her biri fail olarak sorumludur. Buna m\u00fc\u015fterek faillik denir. Her m\u00fc\u015fterek fail su\u00e7un tamam\u0131ndan sorumludur. Katk\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc cezan\u0131n takdirinde rol oynayabilir, ama s\u0131fat\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmez.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00f6nceden anla\u015fan iki ki\u015finin bir ma\u011fduru birlikte darp etmesinde her biri kasten yaralaman\u0131n faili olur. <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/07\/29\/kisilere-karsi-suclar-kasten-oldurme5237-sayili-tck-81-maddesi\/\">Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme<\/a> olaylar\u0131nda biri ma\u011fduru tutarken di\u011feri b\u0131\u00e7akl\u0131yorsa, \u00f6\u011fretide fiil \u00fczerinde ortak h\u00e2kimiyet (fiilin nas\u0131l ve ne zaman i\u015flenece\u011fine birlikte karar verebilme) bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in ikisinin de m\u00fc\u015fterek fail say\u0131labilece\u011fi kabul edilir.<\/p>\n<p>m.37\/2 dolayl\u0131 failli\u011fi d\u00fczenler. Su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesinde ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 ara\u00e7 olarak kullanan ki\u015fi de faildir. Ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lan ki\u015fi \u00e7o\u011funlukla aldat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, zorlanm\u0131\u015f ya da kusur yetene\u011fi olmayan biridir. Kusur yetene\u011fi olmayanlar\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin ceza sorumlulu\u011fu bulunmayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 veya ak\u0131l hastalar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u00e7 olarak kullanan ki\u015finin cezas\u0131 <strong>\u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Uygulamada s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir \u00f6rnek, ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait bir kargoyu &#8220;benim paketim&#8221; diyerek iyi niyetli bir kuryeye teslim ald\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Kurye kasten hareket etmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in sorumlu de\u011fildir, kuryeyi ara\u00e7 olarak kullanan ki\u015fi ise failtir. Adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuklara ili\u015fkin koruyucu ve destekleyici tedbirler i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2025\/08\/13\/cocuk-koruma-kanununun-amaci-hukumleri-nelerdir\/\">\u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu<\/a> ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3>M\u00fc\u015fterek fail mi, yard\u0131m eden mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Uygulamada en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ayr\u0131m budur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ceza fark\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. M\u00fc\u015fterek fail tam cezay\u0131, yard\u0131m eden indirimli cezay\u0131 al\u0131r. \u00d6\u011fretide kullan\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct, katk\u0131n\u0131n fiil \u00fczerinde h\u00e2kimiyet sa\u011flay\u0131p sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th>M\u00fc\u015fterek fail<\/th>\n<th>Yard\u0131m eden<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Fiil \u00fczerinde h\u00e2kimiyet<\/td>\n<td>Var, su\u00e7un i\u015fleni\u015fini birlikte belirler<\/td>\n<td>Yok, katk\u0131s\u0131 ikincil kal\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Katk\u0131n\u0131n yeri<\/td>\n<td>Kanuni tan\u0131mdaki fiilin par\u00e7as\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Fiili kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran destek<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tipik \u00f6rnek<\/td>\n<td>Ma\u011fduru tutan, kasay\u0131 a\u00e7an<\/td>\n<td>Alet sa\u011flayan, yol g\u00f6steren<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ceza<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u015flenen su\u00e7un cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>m.39\/1&#8217;e g\u00f6re indirimli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Giri\u015fteki g\u00f6zc\u00fc \u00f6rne\u011fine d\u00f6nelim. G\u00f6zc\u00fcn\u00fcn rol\u00fc plan\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez par\u00e7as\u0131ysa ve i\u015fleni\u015f bi\u00e7imini di\u011ferleriyle birlikte belirlemi\u015fse m\u00fc\u015fterek faillik tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca icray\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran bir destek sunmu\u015fsa yard\u0131m etme g\u00fcndeme gelir. Sonu\u00e7, somut olay\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/suca-istirak-faillik-1.webp\" alt=\"Su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak t\u00fcrleri tablosu: fail, azmettiren ve yard\u0131m edenin TCK 37\u201339'a g\u00f6re cezalar\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"586\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Su\u00e7a \u0130\u015ftirak T\u00fcrleri ve Cezalar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Azmettirme ve cezas\u0131 (TCK 38)<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Azmettirme<\/strong>, su\u00e7 i\u015fleme karar\u0131 bulunmayan bir ki\u015fide bu karar\u0131 uyand\u0131rmakt\u0131r. m.38\/1&#8217;e g\u00f6re ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 su\u00e7 i\u015flemeye azmettiren ki\u015fi, i\u015flenen su\u00e7un cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. K\u0131sacas\u0131 azmettiren, fail kadar a\u011f\u0131r ceza al\u0131r. Karar\u0131 zaten vermi\u015f birinin karar\u0131n\u0131 kuvvetlendirmek ise azmettirme de\u011fildir, m.39 kapsam\u0131nda manevi yard\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kanun iki art\u0131r\u0131m nedeni \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u00dcstsoy ve altsoy ili\u015fkisinden do\u011fan n\u00fcfuz kullan\u0131larak su\u00e7a azmettirmede azmettirenin cezas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n su\u00e7a azmettirilmesinde ise art\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7in \u00fcstsoy-altsoy ili\u015fkisi aranmaz. Yani bir yeti\u015fkinin, akrabas\u0131 olsun olmas\u0131n, herhangi bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu su\u00e7a azmettirmesi cezay\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>m.38\/3 bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi h\u00fckm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Azmettirenin belli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, kim oldu\u011funun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan fail veya di\u011fer su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet yerine 20\u201325 y\u0131l, m\u00fcebbet yerine 15\u201320 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunabilir. Di\u011fer h\u00e2llerde cezada \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda indirim yap\u0131labilir. &#8220;H\u00fckmolunabilir&#8221; ve &#8220;yap\u0131labilir&#8221; ifadeleri, indirimin mahkemenin takdirinde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>Azmettirme belirli bir ki\u015fiye ve belirli bir su\u00e7a y\u00f6nelmelidir. Kalabal\u0131\u011fa yap\u0131lan genel \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar, kural olarak azmettirme de\u011fil, ko\u015fullar\u0131 varsa su\u00e7 i\u015flemeye tahrik gibi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z su\u00e7lar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de\u011ferlendirilir. Azmettirilen ki\u015fi azmettirilen su\u00e7tan daha a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7 i\u015flerse, azmettirenin sorumlulu\u011fu kast\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Yard\u0131m etme h\u00e2lleri ve yard\u0131m edenin cezas\u0131 ne kadar?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Yard\u0131m etme<\/strong>, fail olmaks\u0131z\u0131n su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesine kasten katk\u0131da bulunmakt\u0131r. m.39\/2 yard\u0131m\u0131n hangi h\u00e2llerde s\u00f6z konusu olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak sayar. \u00d6\u011fretide bunlar manevi ve maddi yard\u0131m diye ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Yard\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>\n<th>Kanundaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 (m.39\/2)<\/th>\n<th>\u00d6rnek<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Manevi yard\u0131m<\/td>\n<td>Te\u015fvik etmek, su\u00e7 karar\u0131n\u0131 kuvvetlendirmek, fiilden sonra yard\u0131m vaat etmek<\/td>\n<td>Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in ara\u00e7 ayarlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden s\u00f6ylemek<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Maddi yard\u0131m<\/td>\n<td>Su\u00e7un nas\u0131l i\u015flenece\u011fi konusunda yol g\u00f6stermek, ara\u00e7 sa\u011flamak<\/td>\n<td>Kap\u0131 \u015fifresini vermek, alet temin etmek<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Maddi yard\u0131m<\/td>\n<td>Su\u00e7tan \u00f6nce veya s\u0131ras\u0131nda yard\u0131m ederek icray\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak<\/td>\n<td>G\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fck yapmak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Yard\u0131m edenin cezas\u0131, i\u015flenen su\u00e7un cezas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak hesaplan\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis gerektiren su\u00e7larda 15\u201320 y\u0131l, m\u00fcebbet hapis gerektiren su\u00e7larda 10\u201315 y\u0131l hapis verilir. Di\u011fer su\u00e7larda cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 indirilir, ancak bu \u015fekilde verilecek ceza <strong>sekiz y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7emez<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Bir hesap \u00f6rne\u011fi vermek gerekirse, <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n<\/a> temel h\u00e2li i\u00e7in TCK m.157 bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis ve be\u015f bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Mahkeme \u00f6nce su\u00e7un temel cezas\u0131n\u0131 belirler, sonra m.39\/1 uyar\u0131nca yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 indirir. Varsa di\u011fer art\u0131r\u0131m ve indirim nedenleri bundan sonra s\u0131rayla uygulan\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/\">H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k<\/a> olay\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca kap\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6zleyen ve fiil \u00fczerinde h\u00e2kimiyeti bulunmayan ki\u015fi de bu indirimden yararlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca \u00f6zel bir indirim getirildi. 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla TCK m.158&#8217;e eklenen 4. f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re, TCK 157 ve 158&#8217;deki su\u00e7lara i\u015ftirak, haks\u0131z menfaat sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla kendisine veya ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait banka ya da kredi kart\u0131 gibi \u00f6deme ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 veya banka, arac\u0131 kurum, \u00f6deme hizmeti sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ya da kripto varl\u0131k hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 nezdindeki hesab\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan zorunlu bilgileri ba\u015fkas\u0131na vermekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131ysa ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirilir. H\u00fck\u00fcm 31.07.2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi; daha \u00f6nce i\u015flenen fiillerde lehe kanun kural\u0131 (TCK m.7) ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p>Fiilden sonra yap\u0131lan yard\u0131m, ancak \u00f6nceden vaat edilmi\u015fse i\u015ftirak say\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6nceden bir anla\u015fma olmadan, su\u00e7 i\u015flendikten sonra faile saklanma imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ki\u015fi su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir. Bu durumda TCK m.283&#8217;teki su\u00e7luyu kay\u0131rma su\u00e7u g\u00fcndeme gelir. Bu su\u00e7un cezas\u0131 alt\u0131 aydan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapistir ve \u00fcstsoy, altsoy, e\u015f, karde\u015f veya di\u011fer su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenirse cezaya h\u00fckmolunmaz.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/suca-istirak-faillik-2.webp\" alt=\"TCK 39\/2'ye g\u00f6re yard\u0131m etme h\u00e2llerini sayan bilgi kart\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"612\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Yard\u0131m Etme H\u00e2lleri (TCK 39\/2)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Su\u00e7a i\u015ftirakte ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k kural\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fc su\u00e7lar<\/h2>\n<p>m.40\/1, i\u015ftirak i\u00e7in &#8220;kasten ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f bir fiilin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131&#8221; yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Buna s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k denir. As\u0131l failin kusurlu olmas\u0131 gerekmez. \u00d6rne\u011fin, fail ya\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle cezaland\u0131r\u0131lamasa bile, ona yard\u0131m eden veya onu azmettiren ki\u015fi sorumludur. Her kat\u0131lan, di\u011ferinin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen ki\u015fisel nedenlere bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n kendi kusurlu fiiline g\u00f6re cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Ki\u015fisel cezas\u0131zl\u0131k nedenleri di\u011fer ortaklara ge\u00e7mez<\/h3>\n<p>m.40\/1&#8217;in ikinci c\u00fcmlesi pratikte \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furur. Bir ortak hakk\u0131nda cezay\u0131 kald\u0131ran ki\u015fisel bir neden, di\u011fer ortaklar\u0131 kendili\u011finden kurtarmaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, TCK m.167 uyar\u0131nca ya\u011fma d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131, ayr\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131 verilmemi\u015f e\u015fin veya \u00fcstsoyun zarar\u0131na i\u015flendi\u011finde ilgili akraba hakk\u0131nda cezaya h\u00fckmolunmaz. Bir ki\u015fi babas\u0131n\u0131n evinden e\u015fya \u00e7alarken yan\u0131na aile d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bir arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da al\u0131rsa, cezas\u0131zl\u0131k yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ocu\u011fa uygulan\u0131r. Arkada\u015f, <strong>su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak<\/strong> etti\u011fi fiilden kendi kusuruna g\u00f6re sorumlu olur.<\/p>\n<p>m.40\/2 \u00f6zg\u00fc su\u00e7lar\u0131 (yaln\u0131zca belirli s\u0131fattaki ki\u015finin i\u015fleyebildi\u011fi su\u00e7lar\u0131) d\u00fczenler. \u00d6rne\u011fin <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/25\/zimmet-sucu\/\">zimmet su\u00e7unun<\/a> faili yaln\u0131zca kamu g\u00f6revlisi olabilir. Bu s\u0131fat\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mayan ki\u015fi ayn\u0131 su\u00e7a ancak azmettiren veya yard\u0131m eden olarak kat\u0131labilir. <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/25\/rusvet-sucu\/\">R\u00fc\u015fvet<\/a> gibi kamu g\u00f6revlisinin taraf oldu\u011fu su\u00e7larda da kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n s\u0131fat\u0131 ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p>m.40\/3 i\u015ftirakin zaman s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izer. Su\u00e7a i\u015ftirakten sorumlu tutulmak i\u00e7in su\u00e7un en az\u0131ndan te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131na varm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Azmettirilen ki\u015fi icraya hi\u00e7 ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015fsa, azmettiren i\u015ftirak h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz. Te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/suca-tesebbus-ve-gonullu-vazgecme-hallerinde-suc-ve-cezalari\/\">su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130\u015ftirak h\u00e2linde g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h2>\n<p>Birden fazla ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7larda, yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7en su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden yararlan\u0131r (m.41\/1). Di\u011fer ortaklar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu s\u00fcrer. Bu sonu\u00e7, vazge\u00e7menin ki\u015fisel bir cezas\u0131zl\u0131k nedeni olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>m.41\/2 iki \u00f6zel durumu da vazge\u00e7me sayar. Birincisi, su\u00e7un vazge\u00e7enin gayreti d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir sebeple i\u015flenmemi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, su\u00e7un vazge\u00e7enin b\u00fct\u00fcn gayretine ra\u011fmen i\u015flenmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece ciddi bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6steren su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131, sonu\u00e7 tamamen kendi elinde olmasa bile bu h\u00fck\u00fcmden yararlanabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, plan\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra kollu\u011fa zaman\u0131nda haber veren bir orta\u011f\u0131n durumu bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilebilir. \u00c7aban\u0131n samimiyeti somut delillerle ortaya konmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak, \u00f6rg\u00fct su\u00e7u ve su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme fark\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Birden fazla ki\u015finin bir su\u00e7u birlikte i\u015flemesi tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6rg\u00fct su\u00e7u olu\u015fturmaz. <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/11\/08\/suc-islemek-amaciyla-orgut-kurma-sucu-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">Su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma<\/a> (TCK m.220) belirli bir s\u00fcreklilik, hiyerar\u015fi ve ama\u00e7 su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flemeye elveri\u015fli bir yap\u0131 gerektirir. Kanun ayr\u0131ca \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in en az \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcye arar. Su\u00e7a i\u015ftirakte ise ki\u015filer belirli bir su\u00e7 i\u00e7in bir araya gelir ve aralar\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir yap\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n<p>Ayr\u0131m\u0131n ceza sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u00d6rg\u00fct kurma veya y\u00f6netme, 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikten sonra be\u015f y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 gerektirir (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2025\/12\/20251225-33.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, RG 25.12.2025<\/a>). \u00d6rg\u00fct faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenen su\u00e7lardan ayr\u0131ca ceza verilir ve \u00f6rg\u00fct y\u00f6neticileri bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n tamam\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ca fail olarak sorumlu tutulur (m.220\/4\u20135). Tek seferlik bir doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in anla\u015fan birka\u00e7 ki\u015fi kural olarak i\u015ftirak kapsam\u0131nda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Su\u00e7 ortaklar\u0131ndan birinin, cezay\u0131 hafifletmek i\u00e7in olay\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fcstlenmesi de s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yetkili makamlara ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fini veya su\u00e7a kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmek, <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/suc-ustlenme-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme su\u00e7u<\/a> (TCK m.270) olarak ayr\u0131ca cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu nedenle ifadelerde katk\u0131lar\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fe uygun anlat\u0131lmas\u0131, hem i\u015ftirak s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131n hem de ceza miktar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru belirlenmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h3>Bile\u015fik su\u00e7 ve zincirleme su\u00e7la ili\u015fkisi<\/h3>\n<p>Su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak, su\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u00e7tima\u0131 (birle\u015fmesi) kurallar\u0131yla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. m.42&#8217;ye g\u00f6re biri di\u011ferinin unsurunu veya a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nedenini olu\u015fturan su\u00e7lar tek su\u00e7 say\u0131l\u0131r. m.43 ise ayn\u0131 su\u00e7 i\u015fleme karar\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015fik zamanlarda bir ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131 su\u00e7un birden fazla i\u015flenmesinde tek ceza verilip bu cezan\u0131n d\u00f6rtte birinden d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcne kadar art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, kasten yaralama, i\u015fkence ve ya\u011fmada zincirleme su\u00e7 h\u00fckm\u00fc uygulanmaz. Bu kurallar her su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Su\u00e7a i\u015ftirakte yarg\u0131lama ve s\u0131fat tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 dosyada san\u0131klar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 fail, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yard\u0131m eden olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. \u0130ddianamede s\u0131fat belirlenmi\u015f olsa bile mahkeme delillere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 bir i\u015ftirak \u015fekline h\u00fckmedebilir. Ancak CMK m.226&#8217;ya g\u00f6re san\u0131k, su\u00e7un hukuki niteli\u011finin de\u011fi\u015fmesinden \u00f6nce haberdar edilip savunma imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131nmad\u0131k\u00e7a iddianamede g\u00f6sterilen kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnden ba\u015fkas\u0131yla mahk\u00fbm edilemez. \u0130stem \u00fczerine ek savunma i\u00e7in s\u00fcre de verilir (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5271&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CMK m.226<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Savunma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ilk ad\u0131m, her \u015f\u00fcphelinin olaydaki rol\u00fcn\u00fc zaman s\u0131ras\u0131yla ortaya koymakt\u0131r. Plan kim taraf\u0131ndan, ne zaman yap\u0131ld\u0131, ara\u00e7 kimden temin edildi, olay an\u0131nda kim nerede bulunuyordu? Bu sorular\u0131n cevab\u0131, <strong>su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak<\/strong> \u015feklinin m\u00fc\u015fterek faillik mi yoksa yard\u0131m etme mi oldu\u011funu belirler. Ayn\u0131 olayda ayn\u0131 cezay\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen iki ki\u015fi, s\u0131fat fark\u0131 nedeniyle birbirinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 cezalar alabilir. Bu nedenle ilk ifadeden itibaren katk\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru anlat\u0131lmas\u0131, sonraki a\u015famalarda d\u00fczeltilmesi g\u00fc\u00e7 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Uygulamada:<\/strong> Fail ile yard\u0131m eden aras\u0131ndaki fark, dosyada \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131, kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve ileti\u015fim kay\u0131tlar\u0131yla ortaya konur. Kim hangi i\u015fi yapt\u0131, plan\u0131 kim kurdu, katk\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lsa su\u00e7 yine i\u015flenir miydi sorular\u0131 savunman\u0131n omurgas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Ayn\u0131 olayda birden fazla \u015f\u00fcpheli tutukland\u0131ysa <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">tutuklama ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/a> da her \u015f\u00fcpheli i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>Lehe kanun:<\/strong> Su\u00e7 tarihinden sonra ceza miktar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fen su\u00e7larda, \u00f6rne\u011fin 7571 ile de\u011fi\u015fen \u00f6rg\u00fct su\u00e7unda, failin lehine olan kanun uygulan\u0131r (TCK m.7). Bu de\u011ferlendirme her su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/suca-istirak-faillik-3.webp\" alt=\"Su\u00e7a i\u015ftirakte ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k kural\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rt ilkesini \u00f6zetleyen kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"612\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k Kural\u0131 (TCK 40)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak hakk\u0131nda s\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Su\u00e7a i\u015ftirakte herkes ayn\u0131 cezay\u0131 m\u0131 al\u0131r?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, ceza kat\u0131lan\u0131n s\u0131fat\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. M\u00fc\u015fterek fail, dolayl\u0131 fail ve azmettiren i\u015flenen su\u00e7un cezas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Yard\u0131m edene ise cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 indirilir ve bu ceza sekiz y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7emez. Her kat\u0131lan, di\u011ferinin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen ki\u015fisel nedenlere bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n kendi kusurlu fiiline g\u00f6re cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK m.40\/1).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Su\u00e7a yard\u0131m edenin cezas\u0131 ne kadar?<\/summary>\n<p>Yard\u0131m edene, i\u015flenen su\u00e7un cezas\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 indirilerek ceza verilir ve bu ceza sekiz y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7emez (TCK m.39\/1). Su\u00e7 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet gerektiriyorsa 15\u201320 y\u0131l, m\u00fcebbet gerektiriyorsa 10\u201315 y\u0131l hapis verilir. Mahkeme \u00f6nce su\u00e7un temel cezas\u0131n\u0131 belirler, yard\u0131m indirimi bundan sonra uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Azmettiren de fail kadar ceza al\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet, azmettiren i\u015flenen su\u00e7un cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (m.38\/1). \u00dcstsoy-altsoy ili\u015fkisinden do\u011fan n\u00fcfuz kullan\u0131larak su\u00e7a azmettirilmi\u015fse ceza \u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n su\u00e7a azmettirilmesinde ise bu art\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7in akrabal\u0131k ili\u015fkisi aranmaz. Karar\u0131 zaten vermi\u015f birinin karar\u0131n\u0131 kuvvetlendirmek ise azmettirme de\u011fil, manevi yard\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Olay yerinde bulunmak su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, olay yerinde bulunmak tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fildir. Ki\u015finin ortak su\u00e7 i\u015fleme iradesine kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve su\u00e7a nedensel bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekir. Failin yak\u0131n\u0131 olmak ya da su\u00e7u sonradan \u00f6\u011frenmek de sorumluluk do\u011furmaz. G\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fck, ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma veya failin karar\u0131n\u0131 kuvvetlendirme gibi somut bir katk\u0131 varsa yard\u0131m etme veya m\u00fc\u015fterek faillik g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Su\u00e7 i\u015flenmeden vazge\u00e7en azmettiren ceza al\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Su\u00e7 te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131na varmam\u0131\u015fsa azmettiren i\u015ftirak h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re ceza almaz (m.40\/3). \u0130craya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015fsa, yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7en su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 m.41&#8217;deki h\u00fck\u00fcmlerden yararlan\u0131r. Su\u00e7 kendi gayreti d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir sebeple i\u015flenmemi\u015fse ya da b\u00fct\u00fcn gayretine ra\u011fmen i\u015flenmi\u015fse de vazge\u00e7me h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanabilir. Di\u011fer ortaklar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu devam eder.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Su\u00e7tan sonra faili saklayan ki\u015fi su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/summary>\n<p>Yard\u0131m \u00f6nceden vaat edilmemi\u015fse su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir. Ancak faile ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan veya yakalanmaktan kurtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in imk\u00e2n sa\u011flamas\u0131 TCK m.283&#8217;teki su\u00e7luyu kay\u0131rma su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturabilir. Bu su\u00e7un cezas\u0131 alt\u0131 aydan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapistir. Su\u00e7u \u00fcstsoy, altsoy, e\u015f veya karde\u015f i\u015flerse cezaya h\u00fckmolunmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi olursa \u00f6rg\u00fct su\u00e7u olur?<\/summary>\n<p>\u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in en az \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcye gerekir (TCK m.220\/1). \u00dcye say\u0131s\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na yetmez, yap\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcreklilik ve hiyerar\u015fi ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131, ama\u00e7 su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flemeye elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131 da aran\u0131r. Bu ko\u015fullar yoksa birden fazla ki\u015finin belirli bir su\u00e7 i\u00e7in bir araya gelmesi su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak olarak de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5237&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m.37\u201343, 220, 270, 283<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5271&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m.226<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2025\/12\/20251225-33.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun (RG 25.12.2025, say\u0131 33118)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Birden fazla \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n bulundu\u011fu dosyalarda <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131 genel bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunar.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/suca-tesebbus-ve-gonullu-vazgecme-hallerinde-suc-ve-cezalari\/\">Su\u00e7a Te\u015febb\u00fcs ve G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Vazge\u00e7me (TCK 35\u201336): \u015eartlar, Ceza ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k Fark\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/hata-halinde-suc-ve-cezasi\/\">Hata Halinde Su\u00e7 (TCK 30): Maddi Unsurda Hata, Me\u015fru Savunmada Yan\u0131lg\u0131, Yasak Hatas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/10\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu\/\">5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu Nedir? Yap\u0131s\u0131, Su\u00e7 Gruplar\u0131 ve 2024\u20132026 De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">Ceza Davalar\u0131nda Uzla\u015fma (CMK 253): Hangi Su\u00e7larda Yap\u0131l\u0131r, S\u00fcreler ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcncellendi 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak, bir su\u00e7un birden fazla ki\u015finin bilerek ve isteyerek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131larla i\u015flenmesidir. 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu (TCK) m.37\u201341 su\u00e7a kat\u0131lanlar\u0131 fail, azmettiren ve yard\u0131m eden olarak ay\u0131r\u0131r. Fail ve azmettiren i\u015flenen su\u00e7un cezas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Yard\u0131m edene ise bu cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1184,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[164,165,168,167,166,72,74,159,160,163,162,161,75,209,210,213,212,211,169,170,173,172,171,71,76,73,77],"class_list":["post-535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-aksaray-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-aksaray-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-aksaray-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-aksaray-cocuk-avukati","tag-aksaray-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-azmettirme","tag-baglilik-kurali","tag-cankiri-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-cankiri-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-cankiri-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-cankiri-cocuk-avukati","tag-cankiri-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-istirak-halinde-islenen-suclarda-gonullu-vazgecme","tag-izmir-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmirasliye-ceza-avukati","tag-izmircocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmircocuk-avukati","tag-izmirsulh-ceza-avukati","tag-konya-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-konya-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-konya-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-konya-cocuk-avukati","tag-konya-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-suca-istirak-faillik","tag-suclarin-ictimai","tag-yardim-etme","tag-zincirleme-suc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=535"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1378,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/535\/revisions\/1378"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}