{"id":476,"date":"2021-08-25T19:09:04","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T19:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=476"},"modified":"2026-09-27T17:26:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T14:26:29","slug":"zimmet-sucu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/25\/zimmet-sucu\/","title":{"rendered":"Zimmet Su\u00e7u Nedir, Cezas\u0131 Ka\u00e7 Y\u0131l? TCK 247 Nitelikli Zimmet ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-GUNCELLEME 2026-09-27 kaynak:476 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">G\u00fcncellendi<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong>Zimmet su\u00e7u<\/strong>, kamu g\u00f6revlisinin g\u00f6revi nedeniyle elinde bulunan ya da korumakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu mal\u0131 kendisinin veya ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n mal\u0131 gibi kullanmas\u0131d\u0131r (TCK m.247). Temel ceza <strong>5 y\u0131ldan 12 y\u0131la kadar hapistir<\/strong>. Hileli davran\u0131\u015fla i\u015flenirse ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda artar; mal\u0131n aynen iadesi veya tam tazmini ise cezay\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131na g\u00f6re indirir.<\/p>\n<p>Kasadaki paray\u0131 \u201cay sonunda yerine koyar\u0131m\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kullanan bir vezne g\u00f6revlisi, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zimmet say\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Kanun bu konuda nettir: g\u00f6revi nedeniyle elinde bulunan mal\u0131 kendi mal\u0131 gibi kullanan kamu g\u00f6revlisi, iade niyeti ta\u015f\u0131sa bile 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu (TCK) m.247 kapsam\u0131nda sorumlu olur. \u0130ade niyeti yaln\u0131zca cezan\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131 etkiler.<\/p>\n<p>Zimmet, TCK&#8217;n\u0131n \u201cKamu \u0130daresinin G\u00fcvenilirli\u011fine ve \u0130\u015fleyi\u015fine Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk maddesidir. Ayn\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/25\/irtikap-sucu\/\">kamu g\u00f6revlisinin irtikap su\u00e7u<\/a>, r\u00fc\u015fvet ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/25\/nufuz-ticareti-sucu\/\">n\u00fcfuz ticareti<\/a> de yer al\u0131r. Bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n soru\u015fturma usul\u00fc ise 3628 say\u0131l\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/02\/28\/3628-sayili-kanun-mal-bildiriminde-bulunulmasirusvet-ve-yolsuzluklarla-mucadele-kanunu\/\">Mal Bildirimi, R\u00fc\u015fvet ve Yolsuzluklarla M\u00fccadele Kanunu<\/a> ile birlikte okunur.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Temel ceza 5 y\u0131ldan 12 y\u0131la kadar hapistir (TCK m.247\/1).<\/li>\n<li>Hileli davran\u0131\u015fla i\u015flenen nitelikli zimmette ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Ge\u00e7ici kullan\u0131p iade amac\u0131yla i\u015flenen kullanma zimmetinde ceza yar\u0131ya kadar indirilebilir.<\/li>\n<li>Tam iade veya tazmin, a\u015famas\u0131na g\u00f6re cezay\u0131 2\/3, 1\/2 veya 1\/3 oran\u0131nda indirir (m.248).<\/li>\n<li>Soru\u015fturma izni aranmaz (3628 m.17); dava a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Zimmet su\u00e7u nedir, hangi kanunda d\u00fczenlenir?<\/h2>\n<p>Kanun, \u201cg\u00f6revi nedeniyle zilyetli\u011fi kendisine devredilmi\u015f olan veya koruma ve g\u00f6zetimiyle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu mal\u0131\u201d kendisinin veya ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n zimmetine ge\u00e7iren kamu g\u00f6revlisini cezaland\u0131r\u0131r (TCK m.247\/1). Zilyetlik (bir mal \u00fczerindeki fiili h\u00e2kimiyet) burada anahtar kavramd\u0131r. Mal failin elinde ya da g\u00f6zetimindedir; fail bu g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Korunan de\u011fer iki y\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bir yanda mal\u0131 kaybeden kurumun ya da mal\u0131 emanet eden ki\u015finin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, di\u011fer yanda kamu idaresine duyulan g\u00fcven vard\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden zimmet su\u00e7u, s\u0131radan bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7u gibi de\u011fil, kamu g\u00f6revinin d\u00fcr\u00fcst y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine y\u00f6nelik bir su\u00e7 olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Mal ile g\u00f6rev aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f kurulam\u0131yorsa zimmet olu\u015fmaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir okulda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve depo anahtar\u0131 kendisine hi\u00e7 teslim edilmemi\u015f bir personelin depodan e\u015fya almas\u0131, g\u00f6rev nedeniyle zilyetlik bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan zimmet de\u011fil, ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k olarak tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 e\u015fyay\u0131 depo sorumlusu al\u0131rsa de\u011ferlendirme de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<p>Maddeyi izleyen h\u00fck\u00fcmler b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlar. TCK m.248 etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, m.249 mal\u0131n de\u011ferinin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, m.251 ise denetim g\u00f6revinin ihmalini d\u00fczenler. TCK m.247, 248, 249 ve 251&#8217;in metni 2004&#8217;teki ilk h\u00e2linden bu yana de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015ftir, m.250 (irtikap) ise 2012&#8217;de 6352 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir; 2024\u20132026 de\u011fi\u015fiklik kanunlar\u0131 bu maddelere dokunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/zimmet-sucu-1.webp\" alt=\"Zimmet su\u00e7u ceza tablosu: temel ceza, nitelikli zimmet, kullanma zimmeti ve de\u011fer azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 indirimi\" width=\"1200\" height=\"664\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Zimmet Su\u00e7unun Cezas\u0131 (TCK 247\u2013249)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Zimmet su\u00e7unun \u015fartlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<h3>Fail yaln\u0131zca kamu g\u00f6revlisi olabilir<\/h3>\n<p>Zimmet \u00f6zg\u00fc bir su\u00e7tur (yaln\u0131zca belirli s\u0131fattaki ki\u015finin i\u015fleyebildi\u011fi su\u00e7). TCK m.6\/1-c&#8217;ye g\u00f6re kamu g\u00f6revlisi, kamusal faaliyetin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine atama veya se\u00e7ilme yoluyla ya da herhangi bir surette s\u00fcrekli, s\u00fcreli veya ge\u00e7ici olarak kat\u0131lan ki\u015fidir. Kadrolu memurun yan\u0131nda s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli personel, ge\u00e7ici g\u00f6revlendirilen ki\u015fi ve se\u00e7ilmi\u015f g\u00f6revli de kamusal faaliyete kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bu tan\u0131ma girer.<\/p>\n<p>Kamu g\u00f6revlisi olmayan ki\u015fi zimmete azmettiren veya yard\u0131m eden olarak kat\u0131labilir; bu konudaki genel kurallar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/suca-istirak-faillik\/\">su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak ve faillik<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz. Kamu g\u00f6revlisiyle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmayan birinin tek ba\u015f\u0131na i\u015fledi\u011fi fiil ise ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma veya h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k gibi ba\u015fka su\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirir.<\/p>\n<h3>Su\u00e7un konusu: g\u00f6rev nedeniyle eldeki mal<\/h3>\n<p>Mal kamuya ait olabilece\u011fi gibi, g\u00f6rev nedeniyle kamu g\u00f6revlisine teslim edilmi\u015f \u00f6zel bir ki\u015fiye de ait olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin icra dairesinde tahsil edilen ve alacakl\u0131ya \u00f6denmek \u00fczere bekleyen para ya da adliyede muhafaza edilen bir emanet e\u015fya bu kapsamdad\u0131r. Belirleyici olan, mal\u0131n g\u00f6revle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak failin zilyetli\u011fine ge\u00e7mesi veya failin o mal \u00fczerinde koruma ve g\u00f6zetim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Fiil: mal\u0131 kendi mal\u0131 gibi kullanmak<\/h3>\n<p>Zimmete ge\u00e7irme, failin mal \u00fczerinde malikmi\u015f gibi tasarrufta bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Harcamak, satmak, kendi hesab\u0131na aktarmak, iade etmemek veya ba\u015fkas\u0131na devretmek bu kapsama girebilir. Su\u00e7 yaln\u0131zca kasten i\u015flenebilir; taksirle zimmet d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015ftir. Mal\u0131n ba\u015fkas\u0131 yarar\u0131na zimmete ge\u00e7irilmesi de yeterlidir, failin bizzat kazan\u00e7 elde etmesi gerekmez.<\/p>\n<h2>Zimmet su\u00e7unun cezas\u0131 ne kadar?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK m.247\/1&#8217;e g\u00f6re temel ceza <strong>be\u015f y\u0131ldan on iki y\u0131la kadar hapis<\/strong> cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Kanun, i\u015fleni\u015f bi\u00e7imine g\u00f6re bir a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve bir hafifletici h\u00e2l \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca m.249, zimmete konu mal\u0131n de\u011ferinin az olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde zorunlu bir indirim getirir. Tablo bu h\u00e2lleri bir arada g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>H\u00e2l<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<th>Ceza veya oran<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Temel zimmet<\/td>\n<td>TCK m.247\/1<\/td>\n<td>5\u201312 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nitelikli zimmet (hileli davran\u0131\u015fla)<\/td>\n<td>TCK m.247\/2<\/td>\n<td>Ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kullanma zimmeti (ge\u00e7ici kullan\u0131p iade)<\/td>\n<td>TCK m.247\/3<\/td>\n<td>Ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131na kadar indirilebilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mal\u0131n de\u011ferinin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>TCK m.249<\/td>\n<td>Ceza 1\/3&#8217;ten 1\/2&#8217;ye kadar indirilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Zimmet i\u00e7in adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca adli para cezas\u0131 verilmez. K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar da temel cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan kural olarak g\u00fcndeme gelmez.<\/p>\n<h2>Nitelikli zimmet ile kullanma zimmeti aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m<\/h2>\n<p>Su\u00e7un zimmetin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik hileli davran\u0131\u015flarla i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (m.247\/2). Uygulamada <strong>nitelikli zimmet<\/strong> denilen bu h\u00e2le, sahte gider belgesi d\u00fczenlemek, kay\u0131tlarda oynama yapmak veya say\u0131m\u0131 yan\u0131ltacak i\u015flemler \u00f6rnek verilebilir. Hile, zimmeti gizlemeye y\u00f6nelik olmal\u0131d\u0131r; sonradan yap\u0131lan s\u0131radan bir kay\u0131t hatas\u0131 bu sonucu do\u011furmaz.<\/p>\n<p>Nitelikli h\u00e2lde kullan\u0131lan belge ayn\u0131 zamanda sahteyse, <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/09\/25\/resmi-belgede-sahtecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">resmi belgede sahtecilik su\u00e7u<\/a> ile ili\u015fki ayr\u0131ca incelenir. Ayn\u0131 fiilin iki su\u00e7u birden olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u00e7tima (su\u00e7lar\u0131n birle\u015fmesi) kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kullanma zimmeti<\/strong> ise mal\u0131n ge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre kullan\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra iade edilmek \u00fczere zimmete ge\u00e7irilmesidir (m.247\/3). Mahkeme bu durumda cezay\u0131 yar\u0131 oran\u0131na kadar indirebilir. \u0130ndirim takdiridir. Failin ba\u015ftan iade kast\u0131yla hareket etti\u011fi, dosyadaki delillerle g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin, kurum arac\u0131n\u0131 hafta sonu ki\u015fisel i\u015fi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131p pazartesi yerine b\u0131rakan g\u00f6revli ile arac\u0131 sat\u0131p paras\u0131n\u0131 harcayan g\u00f6revli ayn\u0131 kefeye konmaz. \u0130lki kullanma zimmeti tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na girer; ikincisinde iade niyetinden s\u00f6z edilemez.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Uygulamada:<\/strong> Zimmet dosyalar\u0131nda m\u00fcfetti\u015f raporlar\u0131, i\u00e7 denetim raporlar\u0131, kasa ve hesap kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ile bilirki\u015fi incelemeleri temel delil kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n ne zaman ve hangi tutarda olu\u015ftu\u011fu, hem ceza miktar\u0131n\u0131 hem de etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/zimmet-sucu-2.webp\" alt=\"Zimmet su\u00e7unda etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k a\u015famalar\u0131 ve indirim oranlar\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"716\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Zimmette Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k \u0130ndirimi (TCK 248)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Zimmette etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve iadenin zaman\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>TCK m.248, <strong>zimmette etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/strong> (su\u00e7tan sonra zarar\u0131 gidererek ceza indirimi kazanma) i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir sistem kurar. Ko\u015ful, zimmete ge\u00e7irilen mal\u0131n aynen iade edilmesi veya u\u011fran\u0131lan zarar\u0131n tamamen tazmin edilmesidir. K\u0131smi \u00f6deme bu indirimi sa\u011flamaz. \u0130ndirim oran\u0131, iade veya tazminin hangi a\u015famada yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>A\u015fama<\/th>\n<th>Ko\u015ful<\/th>\n<th>\u0130ndirim<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Soru\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce<\/td>\n<td>Aynen iade veya tam tazmin<\/td>\n<td>Cezan\u0131n 2\/3&#8217;\u00fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce<\/td>\n<td>G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc aynen iade veya tam tazmin<\/td>\n<td>Cezan\u0131n 1\/2&#8217;si<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce<\/td>\n<td>Aynen iade veya tam tazmin<\/td>\n<td>Cezan\u0131n 1\/3&#8217;\u00fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Soru\u015fturma, su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesinin \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden iddianamenin kabul\u00fcne kadar ge\u00e7en evredir; kovu\u015fturma ise iddianamenin kabul\u00fcyle ba\u015flar. Bu ayr\u0131m indirimin oran\u0131n\u0131 belirledi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6deme tarihinin belgelenmesi gerekir. Banka dekontu, kuruma verilen dilek\u00e7e ve tahsilat makbuzu bu bak\u0131mdan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Zimmette etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k cezay\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz, yaln\u0131zca indirir. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle r\u00fc\u015fvetten ayr\u0131l\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/25\/rusvet-sucu\/\">R\u00fc\u015fvet su\u00e7unda etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/a> (TCK m.254) belirli ko\u015fullarla cezaya hi\u00e7 h\u00fckmolunmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u0130rtikap i\u00e7in ise TCK&#8217;da ayr\u0131 bir etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k maddesi bulunmaz.<\/p>\n<h2>Zimmet, irtikap, r\u00fc\u015fvet ve g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma aras\u0131ndaki fark<\/h2>\n<p>Kamu idaresine kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar birbirine yak\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de fiilin yap\u0131s\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Zimmette mal zaten g\u00f6rev nedeniyle kamu g\u00f6revlisinin elindedir. \u0130rtikapta kamu g\u00f6revlisi n\u00fcfuzunu veya g\u00fcvenini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanarak bir ki\u015fiyi yarar sa\u011flamaya zorlar ya da ikna eder. R\u00fc\u015fvette ise taraflar bir i\u015f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda menfaat konusunda anla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Su\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>Temel \u00f6zellik<\/th>\n<th>Menfaatin kayna\u011f\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Zimmet (TCK 247)<\/td>\n<td>G\u00f6rev nedeniyle eldeki mal\u0131n mal edinilmesi<\/td>\n<td>Kurumun veya emanet edilen mal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130rtikap (TCK 250)<\/td>\n<td>\u0130cbar, ikna veya hatadan yararlanma<\/td>\n<td>Ma\u011fdur ki\u015finin verdi\u011fi yarar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>R\u00fc\u015fvet (TCK 252)<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u015f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda menfaat anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>R\u00fc\u015fvet veren ki\u015fi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma (TCK 155)<\/td>\n<td>Kamu g\u00f6revlisi s\u0131fat\u0131 gerekmez<\/td>\n<td>Zilyetli\u011fi devredilen mal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ayr\u0131m, menfaati veren ki\u015finin durumunu da de\u011fi\u015ftirir. \u0130rtikapta yarar sa\u011flayan ki\u015fi ma\u011fdurdur; r\u00fc\u015fvette ise menfaati veren de faildir. \u0130hale ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindeki hileli i\u015flemler \u00e7o\u011funlukla <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/02\/28\/ihaleye-fesat-karistirma\/\">ihaleye fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a> kapsam\u0131nda incelenir.<\/p>\n<h3>Denetim g\u00f6revinin ihmali (TCK 251)<\/h3>\n<p>Zimmet \u00e7o\u011fu zaman denetim zafiyetiyle birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. TCK m.251\/1&#8217;e g\u00f6re zimmetin i\u015flenmesine kasten g\u00f6z yuman denetimle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc kamu g\u00f6revlisi, i\u015flenen su\u00e7un m\u00fc\u015fterek faili say\u0131l\u0131r. Denetim g\u00f6revini ihmal ederek su\u00e7a imk\u00e2n sa\u011flayan g\u00f6revli ise m.251\/2 uyar\u0131nca \u00fc\u00e7 aydan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Zimmet su\u00e7unda soru\u015fturma izni, mahkeme ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>3628 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.17, basit ve nitelikli zimmet su\u00e7lar\u0131nda 4483 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Bu nedenle Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131, <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/06\/08\/kamu-gorevlilerinin-yargilanmasi-ve-sorusturma-izni-nasil-alinir\/\">kamu g\u00f6revlileri i\u00e7in soru\u015fturma izni<\/a> beklemeden do\u011frudan soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131r. Kanun, valiler ve kaymakamlar ile \u00f6zel soru\u015fturma usul\u00fcne tabi g\u00f6revliler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan istisnalar\u0131 sakl\u0131 tutar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zimmet su\u00e7unda<\/strong> \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yarg\u0131lama a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde yap\u0131l\u0131r (5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.12). Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK m.66\/1-d); hileli davran\u0131\u015fla i\u015flenen h\u00e2lde art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r yirmi y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00fcre de\u011fi\u015fmez. Su\u00e7 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015flenmi\u015fse m.66\/7 uyar\u0131nca dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n<p>Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu (CMK) bu su\u00e7ta \u00f6zel koruma tedbirlerine izin verir. CMK m.128 uyar\u0131nca \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011fa ait ta\u015f\u0131nmaz, hesap ve di\u011fer malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlerine elkonulabilir. CMK m.133 ise su\u00e7un bir \u015firketin faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flendi\u011fine dair kuvvetli \u015f\u00fcphe varsa \u015firket y\u00f6netimine kayy\u0131m atanmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131r. Tutukluluk genel ko\u015fullara tabidir; ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">tutuklama hangi h\u00e2llerde olur<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130lk derece karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 istinaf ve temyiz s\u00fcreleri, gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK m.273 ve m.291). Kanun yolu a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fi <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ayr\u0131ca anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/zimmet-sucu-3.webp\" alt=\"Zimmet su\u00e7u soru\u015fturma ve yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nemli noktalar\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Zimmet Soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda Bilinmesi Gerekenler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Mahk\u00fbmiyetin memuriyete ve haklara etkisi<\/h2>\n<p>657 say\u0131l\u0131 Devlet Memurlar\u0131 Kanunu m.48\/A-5&#8217;e g\u00f6re zimmet su\u00e7undan mahk\u00fbm olanlar, affa u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olsalar bile devlet memurlu\u011funa al\u0131namaz. Bu sonu\u00e7 cezan\u0131n miktar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. TCK m.53 uyar\u0131nca kasten i\u015flenen su\u00e7tan hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbmiyetin kanuni sonucu olarak, ki\u015fi infaz tamamlan\u0131ncaya kadar kamu g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenme gibi haklardan yoksun kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Su\u00e7 kamu g\u00f6revinin k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla i\u015flendi\u011fi i\u00e7in TCK m.53\/5 de g\u00fcndeme gelir. Bu h\u00fckme g\u00f6re mahkeme, infazdan sonra i\u015flemek \u00fczere, h\u00fckmolunan cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan bir kat\u0131na kadar bu hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131ca yasaklar.<\/p>\n<p>Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve di\u011fer indirimlerle ceza iki y\u0131l veya alt\u0131na inerse h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (HAGB) tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir. CMK m.231&#8217;in 5\u201314. f\u0131kralar\u0131 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla (RG 31.07.2026) yeniden d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir ve yeni metin de kamu zarar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen giderilmesini arar. AYM&#8217;nin \u00f6nceki metne ili\u015fkin iptal karar\u0131 30.09.2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecektir. Bu tarihten itibaren uygulama de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011finden somut dosyada g\u00fcncel metin kontrol edilmelidir. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m.7) ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Zimmet soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda savunma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan incelenen noktalar<\/h2>\n<p>Her dosya kendi delilleriyle de\u011ferlendirilir. Yine de baz\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar hemen her <strong>zimmet su\u00e7u<\/strong> soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. \u0130lk olarak \u015f\u00fcphelinin g\u00f6rev tan\u0131m\u0131 ortaya konmal\u0131, mal\u0131n hangi belgeyle ve ne zaman teslim edildi\u011fi belirlenmelidir. Mal g\u00f6rev nedeniyle devredilmemi\u015fse veya failin o mal \u00fczerinde koruma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yoksa, fiil zimmet olarak nitelendirilemeyebilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kinci olarak, a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten var olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tutar\u0131, kay\u0131t mutabakat\u0131 ile ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bilirki\u015fi incelemesiyle netle\u015ftirilmelidir. Muhasebe hatas\u0131, kay\u0131t gecikmesi veya ba\u015fka bir personelin i\u015fleminden do\u011fan farklar zimmet kast\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermez. Ayn\u0131 kasay\u0131 birden fazla ki\u015finin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 birimlerde, a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n kime ait oldu\u011fu ayr\u0131ca tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak, iade veya tazmin yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa tarihi belgelenmelidir; indirim oran\u0131 buna g\u00f6re belirlenir. Son olarak, hileli davran\u0131\u015f iddias\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir ispat konusudur. Ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hilenin zimmeti gizlemeye y\u00f6nelik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 kimin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 somut delillerle g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Zimmet su\u00e7u hakk\u0131nda s\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Zimmet su\u00e7u ka\u00e7 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 gerektirir?<\/summary>\n<p>Temel ceza be\u015f y\u0131ldan on iki y\u0131la kadar hapistir (TCK m.247\/1). Hileli davran\u0131\u015fla i\u015flenen nitelikli zimmette ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Kullanma zimmetinde yar\u0131ya kadar, mal\u0131n de\u011feri az ise \u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131ya kadar indirim yap\u0131l\u0131r. Tam iade veya tazmin, soru\u015fturma ya da kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131na g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca indirim sa\u011flar. Zimmet i\u00e7in adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Zimmete ge\u00e7irilen para iade edilirse dava d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, dava d\u00fc\u015fmez. \u0130ade veya tam tazmin TCK m.248\u2019e g\u00f6re yaln\u0131zca cezada indirim sa\u011flar. Soru\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nceki iadede indirim \u00fc\u00e7te iki, kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nceki g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc iadede yar\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nceki iadede \u00fc\u00e7te birdir. K\u0131smi \u00f6deme indirim sa\u011flamaz. Bu nedenle \u00f6deme tarihini g\u00f6steren dekont ve makbuzlar\u0131n saklanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Zimmet su\u00e7unda soru\u015fturma izni gerekir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Kural olarak gerekmez. 3628 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.17, basit ve nitelikli zimmette 4483 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr; savc\u0131l\u0131k do\u011frudan soru\u015fturma yapar. Valiler, kaymakamlar ve \u00f6zel soru\u015fturma usul\u00fcne tabi g\u00f6revliler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan istisnalar sakl\u0131d\u0131r. Soru\u015fturma s\u0131ras\u0131nda CMK m.128 uyar\u0131nca \u015f\u00fcpheliye ait malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlerine elkonulabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Zimmet cezas\u0131 ertelenir veya paraya \u00e7evrilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Temel h\u00e2lde \u00e7o\u011funlukla hay\u0131r. Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi iki y\u0131l, paraya \u00e7evrilmesi ise bir y\u0131l ve alt\u0131ndaki cezalar i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Zimmette alt s\u0131n\u0131r be\u015f y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan bu se\u00e7enekler ancak etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k, de\u011fer azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi indirimlerle ceza bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n alt\u0131na inerse tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir. Ayn\u0131 durum h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kamu g\u00f6revlisi olmayan ki\u015fi zimmetten yarg\u0131lan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Tek ba\u015f\u0131na fail olamaz; zimmetin faili ancak kamu g\u00f6revlisidir. Ancak kamu g\u00f6revlisi olmayan ki\u015fi su\u00e7a azmettiren veya yard\u0131m eden olarak kat\u0131labilir. Kamu g\u00f6revlisiyle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmayan bir ki\u015finin ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait mal\u0131 sahiplenmesi ise g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma veya h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k gibi ba\u015fka su\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Zimmet su\u00e7unda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ne kadar?<\/summary>\n<p>Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK m.66\/1-d). Hileli davran\u0131\u015fla i\u015flenen nitelikli h\u00e2lde de s\u00fcre de\u011fi\u015fmez, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r yirmi y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131nda kal\u0131r. Su\u00e7 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015flenmi\u015fse m.66\/7 uyar\u0131nca dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 uygulanmaz. S\u00fcrenin durmas\u0131 ve kesilmesi h\u00e2lleri ise her dosyada ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5237&#038;MevzuatTur=1&#038;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 6, 53, 66, 247\u2013251<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=3628&#038;MevzuatTur=1&#038;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3628 say\u0131l\u0131 Mal Bildiriminde Bulunulmas\u0131, R\u00fc\u015fvet ve Yolsuzluklarla M\u00fccadele Kanunu, m. 17<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2026\/07\/20260731-1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun (RG 31.07.2026, say\u0131 33326), m. 15: CMK m.231<\/a><\/li>\n<li>5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 128, 133, 231, 273, 291<\/li>\n<li>5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Adli Yarg\u0131 \u0130lk Derece Mahkemeleri Kanunu, m. 12; 657 say\u0131l\u0131 Devlet Memurlar\u0131 Kanunu, m. 48<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Zimmet ve di\u011fer kamu idaresine kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7larda m\u00fcdafilik ve kat\u0131lan vekilli\u011fi konusunda <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfam\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/25\/irtikap-sucu\/\">\u0130rtikap Su\u00e7u Nedir, Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar? TCK 250 \u0130cbar, \u0130kna T\u00fcrleri ve R\u00fc\u015fvetten Fark\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/25\/rusvet-sucu\/\">R\u00fc\u015fvet Su\u00e7u Nedir, Cezas\u0131 Ka\u00e7 Y\u0131l? TCK 252 Unsurlar\u0131 ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k (TCK 254)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/25\/nufuz-ticareti-sucu\/\">N\u00fcfuz Ticareti Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 (TCK 255): Para Veren de Ceza Al\u0131r m\u0131, R\u00fc\u015fvetten Fark\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/02\/28\/ihaleye-fesat-karistirma\/\">\u0130haleye Fesat Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 (TCK 235\u2013236): Kamu Zarar\u0131 ve \u0130hale Yasa\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/02\/28\/3628-sayili-kanun-mal-bildiriminde-bulunulmasirusvet-ve-yolsuzluklarla-mucadele-kanunu\/\">Mal Bildirimi (3628 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun): Kimler Verir, S\u00fcreler ve Haks\u0131z Mal Edinme Cezas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcncellendi 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Zimmet su\u00e7u, kamu g\u00f6revlisinin g\u00f6revi nedeniyle elinde bulunan ya da korumakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu mal\u0131 kendisinin veya ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n mal\u0131 gibi kullanmas\u0131d\u0131r (TCK m.247). Temel ceza 5 y\u0131ldan 12 y\u0131la kadar hapistir. Hileli davran\u0131\u015fla i\u015flenirse ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda artar; mal\u0131n aynen iadesi veya tam [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[157,158,147,148,151,150,149,209,210,213,212,211,152,153,156,155,154,52,54,53],"class_list":["post-476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-akyurt-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-akyurt-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-ankara-cocuk-avukati","tag-ankara-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-izmir-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmirasliye-ceza-avukati","tag-izmircocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmircocuk-avukati","tag-izmirsulh-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-sincan-cocuk-avukati","tag-sincan-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-zimmet","tag-zimmet-nedir","tag-zimmet-sucu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=476"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1377,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476\/revisions\/1377"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}