{"id":461,"date":"2021-08-24T11:57:29","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T11:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=461"},"modified":"2026-09-27T19:00:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T16:00:01","slug":"bilisim-suclari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/bilisim-suclari\/","title":{"rendered":"Bili\u015fim Su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve Cezalar\u0131 (TCK 243\u2013245\/A): Hesaba Girme, Kart, Siber G\u00fcvenlik, KVKK"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-GUNCELLEME 2026-09-27 kaynak:461 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">G\u00fcncellendi<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong>Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong>, bili\u015fim sistemlerine veya i\u00e7indeki verilere y\u00f6nelen ya da bu sistemler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u015flenen ve kanunda su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanan fiillerdir. Dar anlamda T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu&#8217;nun 243 ile 246. maddeleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenir. Bili\u015fim sistemine girmenin cezas\u0131 bir y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131, sistemi engelleme veya bozman\u0131n cezas\u0131 ise <strong>1\u20135 y\u0131l hapistir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Hesab\u0131ma biri girdi, \u015fik\u00e2yet etsem ne olur?&#8221; sorusu, bu dosyalar\u0131n en s\u0131k ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Bili\u015fim sistemlerinin ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, 2025&#8217;te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7545 say\u0131l\u0131 Siber G\u00fcvenlik Kanunu&#8217;ndaki su\u00e7lar ve ki\u015fisel verilere ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler de ayn\u0131 alan\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Hangi d\u00fczenlemenin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, cezay\u0131 da usul\u00fc de do\u011frudan de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dar anlamda bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131: sisteme girme (TCK 243), sistemi engelleme ve verileri bozma (TCK 244), kart k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131m\u0131 (TCK 245) ve yasak cihaz veya programlar (TCK 245\/A).<\/li>\n<li>Bili\u015fim sistemleri kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenen h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, nitelikli h\u00e2l olarak daha a\u011f\u0131r cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>7545 say\u0131l\u0131 Siber G\u00fcvenlik Kanunu 19.03.2025&#8217;te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi ve s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f verilerin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi yeni su\u00e7lar tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>KVKK (6698) a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kla idari bir d\u00fczenlemedir; ki\u015fisel verilere ili\u015fkin su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in TCK 135\u2013140&#8217;a at\u0131f yapar.<\/li>\n<li>2025 sonundan beri bili\u015fim yoluyla doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta kullan\u0131lan hesaplar banka taraf\u0131ndan 48 saate kadar ask\u0131ya al\u0131nabilir (CMK 128\/A).<\/li>\n<li>Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Bili\u015fim Su\u00e7lar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>Bili\u015fim hukuku, bilgi ve ileti\u015fim teknolojilerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin kurallar\u0131 ve elektronik ortamda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 fiillere uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 inceleyen hukuk dal\u0131d\u0131r. Bili\u015fim su\u00e7u ise kanunun su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bili\u015fim sistemlerine y\u00f6nelen ya da bu sistemler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u015flenen fiillerdir.<\/p>\n<p>Uygulamada <strong>bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong> iki gruba ayr\u0131larak incelenir. Birinci grup, do\u011frudan bili\u015fim sistemini veya i\u00e7indeki verileri hedef alan dar anlamda bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kinci grup ise klasik su\u00e7lar\u0131n bili\u015fim sistemleri kullan\u0131larak i\u015flendi\u011fi h\u00e2llerdir. Bu ayr\u0131m, hangi maddenin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve cezan\u0131n ne kadar olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Grup<\/th>\n<th>Su\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>Madde<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Dar anlamda<\/td>\n<td>Bili\u015fim sistemine girme<\/td>\n<td>TCK 243<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dar anlamda<\/td>\n<td>Sistemi engelleme, bozma, verileri yok etme veya de\u011fi\u015ftirme<\/td>\n<td>TCK 244<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dar anlamda<\/td>\n<td>Banka veya kredi kartlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>TCK 245<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dar anlamda<\/td>\n<td>Yasak cihaz veya programlar<\/td>\n<td>TCK 245\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Geni\u015f anlamda<\/td>\n<td>Bili\u015fim sistemleriyle nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td>TCK 142\/2-e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Geni\u015f anlamda<\/td>\n<td>Bili\u015fim sistemleriyle nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/td>\n<td>TCK 158\/1-f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Geni\u015f anlamda<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6zel hayat ve ki\u015fisel verilere kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/td>\n<td>TCK 132\u2013140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bilisim-suclari-1.webp\" alt=\"Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131: TCK 243, 244, 245 ve 245\/A kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar ve temel cezalar tablosu\" width=\"1200\" height=\"840\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Dar Anlamda Bili\u015fim Su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve Cezalar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Bili\u015fim Sistemine Girme Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 (TCK 243)<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 243\/1&#8217;e g\u00f6re bir bili\u015fim sisteminin (bilgisayar, telefon veya sunucu gibi verileri otomatik olarak i\u015fleyen sistem) b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131na hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak giren veya orada kalmaya devam eden ki\u015fiye bir y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131 verilir. Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n e-posta, sosyal medya veya bulut hesab\u0131na izinsiz girmek, bili\u015fim sistemine girme su\u00e7unun tipik \u00f6rnekleridir. Sisteme hukuka uygun bi\u00e7imde girip izin sona erdi\u011fi h\u00e2lde orada kalmaya devam etmek de su\u00e7u olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<p>Fiil bedeli kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yararlan\u0131labilen sistemler hakk\u0131nda i\u015flenirse, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00fccretli bir yay\u0131n veya internet hizmetinden izinsiz yararlan\u0131l\u0131rsa ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131na kadar indirilir (TCK 243\/2). Girme fiili nedeniyle sistemin i\u00e7erdi\u011fi veriler yok olur veya de\u011fi\u015firse ceza alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapistir (TCK 243\/3).<\/p>\n<p>6698 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la 2016&#8217;da eklenen TCK 243\/4 ise sisteme girmeden, teknik ara\u00e7larla veri nakillerini hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak izlemeyi ayr\u0131ca cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Bir bili\u015fim sisteminin kendi i\u00e7inde veya sistemler aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen veri ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dinleyen ya da izleyen ki\u015fiye bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Sistemi Engelleme, Bozma ve Verileri De\u011fi\u015ftirme Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar? (TCK 244)<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 244\/1&#8217;e g\u00f6re bir bili\u015fim sisteminin i\u015fleyi\u015fini engelleyen veya bozan ki\u015fi, bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bir internet sitesini hizmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmaya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar veya zararl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mla sistemin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bir bili\u015fim sistemindeki verileri bozan, yok eden, de\u011fi\u015ftiren veya eri\u015filmez k\u0131lan, sisteme veri yerle\u015ftiren ya da var olan verileri ba\u015fka bir yere g\u00f6nderen ki\u015fiye alt\u0131 aydan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilir (TCK 244\/2). Verileri \u015fifreleyerek eri\u015filmez k\u0131lan fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 bu f\u0131kran\u0131n g\u00fcncel \u00f6rneklerindendir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu fiillerin bir banka veya kredi kurumuna ya da bir kamu kurum veya kurulu\u015funa ait sistem \u00fczerinde i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 244\/3). Fiiller yoluyla ki\u015finin kendisine veya ba\u015fkas\u0131na haks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flamas\u0131 ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmuyorsa, iki y\u0131ldan alt\u0131 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve be\u015f bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunur (TCK 244\/4).<\/p>\n<h2>Banka veya Kredi Kartlar\u0131n\u0131n K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Su\u00e7u (TCK 245)<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 245\/1, ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait bir banka veya kredi kart\u0131n\u0131 her ne suretle olursa olsun ele ge\u00e7iren veya elinde bulunduran ki\u015fiyi konu al\u0131r. Bu ki\u015fi, kart sahibinin veya kart\u0131n kendisine verilmesi gereken ki\u015finin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan kart\u0131 kullanarak ya da kulland\u0131rtarak kendisine veya ba\u015fkas\u0131na yarar sa\u011flarsa, <strong>\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan alt\u0131 y\u0131la kadar hapis<\/strong> ve be\u015f bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>F\u0131kra<\/th>\n<th>Fiil<\/th>\n<th>Ceza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>245\/1<\/td>\n<td>Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n kart\u0131n\u0131 r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullanarak yarar sa\u011flama<\/td>\n<td>3 \u2013 6 y\u0131l hapis ve 5.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>245\/2<\/td>\n<td>Ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplar\u0131yla ili\u015fkili sahte kart \u00fcretme, satma, devretme, sat\u0131n alma, kabul etme<\/td>\n<td>3 \u2013 7 y\u0131l hapis ve 10.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>245\/3<\/td>\n<td>Sahte veya \u00fczerinde sahtecilik yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kart\u0131 kullanarak yarar sa\u011flama<\/td>\n<td>4 \u2013 8 y\u0131l hapis ve 5.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>245\/A<\/td>\n<td>Su\u00e7 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f cihaz, program veya \u015fifreyi imal, sat\u0131\u015f, bulundurma vb.<\/td>\n<td>1 \u2013 3 y\u0131l hapis ve 5.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>TCK 245\/4&#8217;e g\u00f6re birinci f\u0131kradaki su\u00e7, haklar\u0131nda ayr\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131 verilmemi\u015f e\u015flerden birinin, \u00fcstsoy veya altsoyun, bu derecedeki kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n, evlat edinen veya evlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya da ayn\u0131 konutta ya\u015fayan karde\u015flerden birinin zarar\u0131na i\u015flenirse ilgili akraba hakk\u0131nda cezaya h\u00fckmolunmaz. Birinci f\u0131kra kapsam\u0131ndaki fiillerde malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, yani TCK 168 uygulan\u0131r (TCK 245\/5).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bilisim-suclari-2.webp\" alt=\"Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 7545 say\u0131l\u0131 Siber G\u00fcvenlik Kanunu temel bilgileri ve su\u00e7lar\u0131 kart\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>7545 Siber G\u00fcvenlik Kanunu: Temel Bilgiler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Yasak Cihaz veya Programlar ve T\u00fczel Ki\u015filer (TCK 245\/A, 246)<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 245\/A, bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcretilen ara\u00e7lar\u0131 hedef al\u0131r. Madde, m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ya da bili\u015fim sistemleri ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenebilen di\u011fer su\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u015flenmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir cihaz\u0131, bilgisayar program\u0131n\u0131, \u015fifreyi veya ba\u015fka bir g\u00fcvenlik kodunu konu al\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 imal eden, ithal eden, sevk eden, nakleden, depolayan, kabul eden, satan, sat\u0131\u015fa arz eden, sat\u0131n alan, ba\u015fkalar\u0131na veren veya bulunduran ki\u015fi bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve be\u015f bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Buradaki &#8220;m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran&#8221; ifadesi \u00f6nemlidir. Madde, cihaz veya program\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u015flenmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da olu\u015fturulmu\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 arar. Bu nedenle arac\u0131n niteli\u011fi her somut olayda ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir. TCK 246 ise bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki su\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u015flenmesi suretiyle yarar\u0131na haks\u0131z menfaat sa\u011flanan t\u00fczel ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda bunlara \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbirlerine h\u00fckmedilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h2>Bili\u015fim Sistemleri Arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u0130\u015flenen Di\u011fer Su\u00e7lar<\/h2>\n<p>Geni\u015f anlamda bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131, klasik su\u00e7lar\u0131n bili\u015fim sistemleri kullan\u0131larak i\u015flendi\u011fi h\u00e2lleri kapsar. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 bili\u015fim sistemleri kullan\u0131larak i\u015flendi\u011finde nitelikli h\u00e2l olarak daha a\u011f\u0131r cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. TCK 142\/2-e&#8217;ye g\u00f6re h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bili\u015fim sistemlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde be\u015f y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunur. Temel h\u00e2l i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/\">h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u ve cezas\u0131 (TCK 141)<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>TCK 158\/1-f&#8217;ye g\u00f6re doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bili\u015fim sistemlerinin, banka veya kredi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapis ve be\u015f bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 verilir. Bu bentte hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 d\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan, adli para cezas\u0131 ise su\u00e7tan elde edilen menfaatin iki kat\u0131ndan az olamaz. Nitelikli h\u00e2ller, IBAN verme ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>2026 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi:<\/strong> 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la TCK 158&#8217;e eklenen d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra (y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck 31.07.2026), doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131na i\u015ftirakin, haks\u0131z menfaat amac\u0131yla kendisine veya ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait banka kart\u0131 gibi \u00f6deme ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ya da banka, arac\u0131 kurum, \u00f6deme hizmeti sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 veya kripto varl\u0131k hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 nezdindeki hesab\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan zorunlu bilgi veya ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131na vermekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde cezan\u0131n yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirilece\u011fini d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Elektronik ortamda ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n kimlik bilgilerini kullanmak <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/baskasina-ait-kimlik-ve-kimlik-bilgilerinin-kullanilmasi-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait kimlik bilgilerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a> su\u00e7unu, sosyal medyada hakaret ise <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2024\/10\/09\/serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ceza-miktarlari-ne-kadar\/\">\u015ferefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/a> kapsam\u0131ndaki hakaret su\u00e7unu g\u00fcndeme getirebilir. Haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal, konu\u015fmalar\u0131n kayda al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal gibi su\u00e7lar <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanununda-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-alanina-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ve-cezasi-nedir-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-alanina-karsi-suclar\/\">TCK 132\u2013140&#8217;taki \u00f6zel hayata kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ele al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Hesab\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131: CMK 128\/A<\/h3>\n<p>7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla eklenen ve 25 Aral\u0131k 2025&#8217;te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren CMK 128\/A, bili\u015fim yoluyla i\u015flenen mal su\u00e7lar\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 m\u00fcdahale imk\u00e2n\u0131 getirdi. Bili\u015fim sistemleriyle nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (TCK 142\/2-e), nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (TCK 158\/1-f ve l) veya kart k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131m\u0131 (TCK 245) \u015f\u00fcphesi varsa, banka, \u00f6deme hizmeti sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 veya kripto varl\u0131k hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131lan hesab\u0131 48 saate kadar ask\u0131ya alabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ask\u0131ya alma derh\u00e2l Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve hesap sahibine bildirilir. Hesap sahibi kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fvurabilir; savc\u0131 24 saat i\u00e7inde karar verir. Ask\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde hesaptaki su\u00e7a konu menfaate h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla, gecikmesinde sak\u0131nca varsa savc\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 emriyle elkonulabilir. Savc\u0131 emri 24 saat i\u00e7inde h\u00e2kim onay\u0131na sunulur. H\u00e2kim 48 saat i\u00e7inde karar vermezse elkoyma kendili\u011finden kalkar. Ma\u011fdura ait oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan para soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturma s\u0131ras\u0131nda iade edilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin sahte bir ilan \u00fczerinden para g\u00f6nderen ki\u015fi hemen bankas\u0131na ba\u015fvurdu\u011funda, paran\u0131n aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesap bu h\u00fck\u00fcmle ask\u0131ya al\u0131nabilir. Hesab\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kulland\u0131ran ki\u015fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla eklenen TCK 158\/4 ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>7545 Say\u0131l\u0131 Siber G\u00fcvenlik Kanunu Ne Getirdi?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2025\/03\/20250319.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7545 say\u0131l\u0131 Siber G\u00fcvenlik Kanunu<\/a> 12.03.2025 tarihinde kabul edilmi\u015f, 19.03.2025 tarihli ve 32846 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ve 20. maddesi uyar\u0131nca yay\u0131m\u0131 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Kanun, siber uzaydaki tehditlerin tespit ve bertaraf edilmesini, kamu kurumlar\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin siber sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. Siber G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu ile ilgili esaslar da bu Kanunda belirlenir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Siber G\u00fcvenlik Kanunu<\/strong>, TCK&#8217;daki bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yerini almaz. Bunlara ek olarak kendi su\u00e7 tiplerini ve idari para cezalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Kanunda &#8220;Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k&#8221; olarak an\u0131lan Siber G\u00fcvenlik Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Kanunun 5. maddesi uyar\u0131nca siber g\u00fcvenlik denetimini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek, teknik kriterler belirlemek ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamak gibi g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlenir. Kanun kapsam\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 su\u00e7lar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>7545 m. 16<\/th>\n<th>Fiil<\/th>\n<th>Ceza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>(1)<\/td>\n<td>Yetkili mercilerin istedi\u011fi bilgi, belge, yaz\u0131l\u0131m, veri veya donan\u0131m\u0131 vermeme<\/td>\n<td>1 \u2013 3 y\u0131l hapis ve 500\u20131.500 g\u00fcn adli para<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(2)<\/td>\n<td>Gerekli onay, yetki veya izin olmadan faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctme<\/td>\n<td>2 \u2013 4 y\u0131l hapis ve 1.000\u20132.000 g\u00fcn adli para<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(4)<\/td>\n<td>S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ki\u015fisel veya kritik kamu verilerini eri\u015fime a\u00e7ma, payla\u015fma, sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karma<\/td>\n<td>3 \u2013 5 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(5)<\/td>\n<td>Panik yaratmak amac\u0131yla ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 veri s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fi olu\u015fturma veya yayma<\/td>\n<td>2 \u2013 5 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(6)<\/td>\n<td>Siber uzaydaki milli g\u00fc\u00e7 unsurlar\u0131na siber sald\u0131r\u0131<\/td>\n<td>8 \u2013 12 y\u0131l; verileri yayma veya satma 10 \u2013 15 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Bu cezalar, su\u00e7un kamu g\u00f6revlisi taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde \u00fc\u00e7te bir, birden fazla ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda, \u00f6rg\u00fct faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde ise yar\u0131s\u0131ndan iki kat\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (m. 16\/7). <\/p>\n<p>Kanun ayr\u0131ca s\u0131r saklama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ihlal edenlere d\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan sekiz y\u0131la kadar hapis \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Ba\u015fkanl\u0131ktan ayr\u0131lan personelin iki y\u0131ll\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131na ve gizlilik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne (m. 12) ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k da \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (m. 16\/8). 16\/10 ve 16\/11 ise su\u00e7 de\u011fil, idari para cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. 16\/10, 24.07.2026 kabul tarihli 7590 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve de\u011fi\u015fiklik 31.07.2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Bu cezalara kar\u015f\u0131 idari yarg\u0131 yolu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r (m. 17\/5).<\/p>\n<h2>Bili\u015fim Su\u00e7lar\u0131 ile KVKK Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<\/h2>\n<p>6698 say\u0131l\u0131 Ki\u015fisel Verilerin Korunmas\u0131 Kanunu (KVKK), ki\u015fisel verilerin i\u015flenmesine ili\u015fkin kurallar\u0131 ve veri sorumlular\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini d\u00fczenler. KVKK&#8217;n\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131m sistemi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kla idaridir. Ayd\u0131nlatma, veri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, Kurul kararlar\u0131na uyma ve sicile kay\u0131t gibi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k h\u00e2linde Ki\u015fisel Verileri Koruma Kurulu idari para cezas\u0131 verir (KVKK m. 18). Bu cezalara kar\u015f\u0131 idare mahkemelerinde dava a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>KVKK kendisi ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 tan\u0131mlamaz. KVKK m. 17&#8217;ye g\u00f6re ki\u015fisel verilere ili\u015fkin su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan TCK 135 ile 140. maddeleri uygulan\u0131r. Verileri silmeyen veya anonim h\u00e2le getirmeyenler ise TCK 138&#8217;e g\u00f6re cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/kisisel-verilerin-kaydedilmesi-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">ki\u015fisel verilerin kaydedilmesi su\u00e7u (TCK 135)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/verileri-hukuka-aykiri-olarak-verme-veya-ele-gecirme-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak verme veya ele ge\u00e7irme<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/verileri-yok-etmeme-sucu-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">verileri yok etmeme<\/a> yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>D\u00fczenleme<\/th>\n<th>Korunan alan<\/th>\n<th>Yapt\u0131r\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 243\u2013246<\/td>\n<td>Bili\u015fim sistemi ve verilerin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/td>\n<td>Hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7545 Siber G\u00fcvenlik Kanunu<\/td>\n<td>Siber g\u00fcvenlik, kritik altyap\u0131, s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 verileri<\/td>\n<td>Hapis ve idari para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6698 KVKK<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u015fisel verilerin i\u015flenmesi<\/td>\n<td>\u0130dari para cezas\u0131; su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in TCK 135\u2013140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bilisim-suclari-3.webp\" alt=\"Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131, Siber G\u00fcvenlik Kanunu ve KVKK yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tablosu\" width=\"1200\" height=\"630\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>TCK, Siber G\u00fcvenlik Kanunu ve KVKK Fark\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Bili\u015fim Su\u00e7lar\u0131nda Soru\u015fturma ve Deliller<\/h2>\n<p>Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131nda deliller \u00e7o\u011funlukla dijitaldir ve kolayca kaybolabilir. CMK 134, bir su\u00e7 nedeniyle yap\u0131lan soru\u015fturmada somut delillere dayanan kuvvetli \u015f\u00fcphe sebeplerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u015fka surette delil elde etme imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, \u015f\u00fcphelinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisayar ve programlarda arama, kopyalama ve elkoyma yap\u0131lmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131r. Bili\u015fim sistemine girme veya veri bozma gibi su\u00e7larda bu tedbir s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n<p>Karar kural olarak h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan, gecikmesinde sak\u0131nca bulunan h\u00e2llerde Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilir. Anayasa Mahkemesi 12.02.2026 tarihli ve E.2023\/128, K.2026\/36 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131yla CMK 134&#8217;\u00fc iptal etmi\u015ftir; karar 25.05.2026 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve iptal h\u00fckm\u00fc 25.02.2027&#8217;de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecektir.<\/p>\n<p>Ma\u011fdurun elindeki ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, i\u015flem kay\u0131tlar\u0131, banka hesap hareketleri ve eri\u015fim bildirimleri gibi verilerin erken a\u015famada saklanmas\u0131, bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 dosyalar\u0131nda delil kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler. Ki\u015fisel verilere ili\u015fkin \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi ve vazge\u00e7me kurallar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/kisisel-verilerin-kaydedilmesinde-sikayet-usulu-nedir\/\">\u00f6zel hayat ve veri su\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u015fik\u00e2yet usul\u00fc<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Bili\u015fim alan\u0131ndaki hizmetlerimize ili\u015fkin genel bilgi <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/bilisim-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">bili\u015fim hukuku<\/a> sayfam\u0131zda yer al\u0131r. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3>Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u015fik\u00e2yet, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve basit yarg\u0131lama<\/h3>\n<p>Dar anlamdaki <strong>bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong> \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir ve CMK 253&#8217;teki uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesinde yer almaz. Bu nedenle \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7ilmesi soru\u015fturmay\u0131 kendili\u011finden sona erdirmez. \u0130stisna, adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuklard\u0131r. Ma\u011fdur ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi veya \u00f6zel hukuk t\u00fczel ki\u015fisiyse, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen su\u00e7larda \u00e7ocuklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yoluna gidilir (CMK 253\/1-c). Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n sosyal medya hesab\u0131na giren 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir \u00f6\u011frenci i\u00e7in bu kural sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Usul kurumu<\/th>\n<th>Uygulanabilece\u011fi bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi (CMK 171\/2; \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r 3 y\u0131l)<\/td>\n<td>TCK 243\/1, 243\/3, 243\/4, 244\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Basit yarg\u0131lama (CMK 251; \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r 2 y\u0131l)<\/td>\n<td>TCK 243\/1, 243\/3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma (CMK 253\/1-c)<\/td>\n<td>Yaln\u0131z adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 3 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyenler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00d6n\u00f6deme (TCK 75)<\/td>\n<td>Dar anlamdaki bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131nda uygulanmaz (hapis \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 6 ay\u0131 a\u015far)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>H\u00fckmolunan ceza iki y\u0131l veya daha azsa h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (HAGB) da g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. CMK m. 231, 31.07.2026 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mlanan 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla yeniden d\u00fczenlendi. Anayasa Mahkemesinin 231\/5\u201314. f\u0131kralara ili\u015fkin iptal karar\u0131 da 30.09.2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek, bu y\u00fczden somut dosyada g\u00fcncel metin kontrol edilmelidir. Tutuklama s\u00f6z konusu olursa \u015fartlar <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">tutuklaman\u0131n hangi h\u00e2llerde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu<\/a> anlatan yaz\u0131m\u0131zda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Bili\u015fim Su\u00e7lar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n Instagram hesab\u0131na girmek hangi su\u00e7tur?<\/summary>\n<p>Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131na izinsiz girmek, TCK 243\/1 kapsam\u0131nda bili\u015fim sistemine girme su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturabilir ve ceza bir y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Hesaptaki veriler de\u011fi\u015ftirilir veya silinirse TCK 243\/3 ya da TCK 244\/2 g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Sisteme hukuka uygun girip izin sona erdi\u011fi h\u00e2lde orada kalmaya devam etmek de su\u00e7u olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0130nternet \u00fczerinden doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n cezas\u0131 nedir?<\/summary>\n<p>Bili\u015fim sistemleri ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n cezas\u0131 TCK 158\/1-f&#8217;ye g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bu bentte hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 d\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan, adli para cezas\u0131 su\u00e7tan elde edilen menfaatin iki kat\u0131ndan az olamaz. Paran\u0131n aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesap, CMK 128\/A uyar\u0131nca banka taraf\u0131ndan 48 saate kadar ask\u0131ya al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Siber G\u00fcvenlik Kanunu&#8217;nun numaras\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck tarihi nedir?<\/summary>\n<p>Siber G\u00fcvenlik Kanunu 7545 say\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. 19.03.2025 tarihli ve 32846 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ve yay\u0131m\u0131 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Kanun, TCK&#8217;daki bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131na ek olarak kendi su\u00e7 ve idari yapt\u0131r\u0131m h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini i\u00e7erir. \u00d6rne\u011fin s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ki\u015fisel veya kritik kamu verilerini payla\u015fmak ya da sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmak 3\u20135 y\u0131l hapis gerektirir (m. 16\/4).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>KVKK ihlali su\u00e7 mudur?<\/summary>\n<p>Her KVKK ihlali su\u00e7 de\u011fildir. Ayd\u0131nlatma veya veri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k gibi h\u00e2ller, Kurul taraf\u0131ndan idari para cezas\u0131yla yapt\u0131r\u0131ma ba\u011flan\u0131r. Ki\u015fisel verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 kaydetme, verme veya ele ge\u00e7irme gibi fiiller ise KVKK m. 17&#8217;nin atf\u0131yla TCK 135\u2013140 kapsam\u0131nda su\u00e7tur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kart\u0131m\u0131 kullanan yak\u0131n\u0131m cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Belirli yak\u0131nlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan cezaya h\u00fckmolunmaz. TCK 245\/4, birinci f\u0131kradaki su\u00e7un ayr\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131 olmayan e\u015f, \u00fcstsoy, altsoy, belirli kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131, evlat edinen veya evlatl\u0131k ya da ayn\u0131 konutta ya\u015fayan karde\u015f zarar\u0131na i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde ilgili akraba hakk\u0131nda cezaya h\u00fckmolunmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Kural, maddede a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a birinci f\u0131kradaki su\u00e7la s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu f\u0131kradaki fiillerde etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan TCK 168 uygulan\u0131r (TCK 245\/5).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Bili\u015fim su\u00e7unda \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7ilirse dava d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, kural olarak d\u00fc\u015fmez. TCK 243\u2013245&#8217;teki su\u00e7lar \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan soru\u015fturma savc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan re&#8217;sen y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me ancak su\u00e7u adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun i\u015fledi\u011fi ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu h\u00e2llerde uzla\u015fma yoluyla sonu\u00e7 do\u011furabilir. \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen h\u00e2llerde ise kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcndeme gelebilir (CMK 171\/2).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k \u015f\u00fcphesiyle hesab\u0131m ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131, ne yapabilirim?<\/summary>\n<p>CMK 128\/A&#8217;ya g\u00f6re ask\u0131ya alma en fazla 48 saat s\u00fcrer ve size bildirilir. Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvurabilirsiniz; savc\u0131 24 saat i\u00e7inde karar verir. Ask\u0131 s\u00fcresinde h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla elkoyma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa bu karara kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz yoluna gidilebilir. Ma\u011fdura ait oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan para soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturma s\u0131ras\u0131nda iade edilir. Hesab\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kulland\u0131ran ki\u015fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan TCK 158\/4 ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5237&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 142, 158, 168, 243\u2013246<\/a><\/li>\n<li>7545 say\u0131l\u0131 Siber G\u00fcvenlik Kanunu, m. 5, 12, 16, 17 (RG 19.03.2025, say\u0131 32846)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=6698&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6698 say\u0131l\u0131 Ki\u015fisel Verilerin Korunmas\u0131 Kanunu, m. 17\u201318<\/a><\/li>\n<li>5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 128\/A, 134, 171, 231, 251, 253<\/li>\n<li>7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, RG 25.12.2025, say\u0131 33118 (CMK 128\/A)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanununda-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-alanina-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ve-cezasi-nedir-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-alanina-karsi-suclar\/\">\u00d6zel Hayata Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Nelerdir? TCK 132\u2013140 Cezalar\u0131, \u015eikayet \u015eart\u0131 ve KVKK Fark\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/kisisel-verilerin-kaydedilmesi-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">Ki\u015fisel Verilerin Kaydedilmesi Su\u00e7u (TCK 135): Cezas\u0131, \u00d6zel Nitelikli Veri ve KVKK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7lar\u0131 (TCK 157\u2013159): Ceza, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, IBAN Verme, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/10\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu\/\">5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu Nedir? Yap\u0131s\u0131, Su\u00e7 Gruplar\u0131 ve 2024\u20132026 De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcncellendi 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131, bili\u015fim sistemlerine veya i\u00e7indeki verilere y\u00f6nelen ya da bu sistemler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u015flenen ve kanunda su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanan fiillerdir. Dar anlamda T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu&#8217;nun 243 ile 246. maddeleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenir. Bili\u015fim sistemine girmenin cezas\u0131 bir y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1129,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[164,165,168,167,166,29,27,26,159,160,163,162,161,169,170,173,172,171,28,30],"class_list":["post-461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-aksaray-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-aksaray-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-aksaray-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-aksaray-cocuk-avukati","tag-aksaray-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-banka-veya-kredi-kartlarinin-kotuye-kullanilmasi-sucu","tag-bilisim-sistemine-girme-sucu","tag-bilisim-suclari","tag-cankiri-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-cankiri-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-cankiri-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-cankiri-cocuk-avukati","tag-cankiri-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-konya-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-konya-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-konya-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-konya-cocuk-avukati","tag-konya-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-sistemi-engelleme-bozma-verileri-yok-etme-veya-degistirme-sucu","tag-yasak-cihaz-ve-programlar-sucu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=461"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1404,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461\/revisions\/1404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}