{"id":261,"date":"2020-03-24T13:36:05","date_gmt":"2020-03-24T10:36:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=261"},"modified":"2026-09-27T18:59:59","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T15:59:59","slug":"kamu-sagligina-karsi-suclar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2020\/03\/24\/kamu-sagligina-karsi-suclar\/","title":{"rendered":"Kamu Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar (TCK 185\u2013196): Hangi Fiiller Su\u00e7, Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-GUNCELLEME 2026-09-27 kaynak:261 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">G\u00fcncellendi<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong>Kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/strong>, toplumun genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye sokan fiilleri cezaland\u0131ran ve 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu&#8217;nun 185 ile 196. maddeleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen su\u00e7 grubudur. Zehirli madde katma, bozulmu\u015f g\u0131da veya ila\u00e7 ticareti, uyu\u015fturucu su\u00e7lar\u0131, karantinaya uymama ve usuls\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6m\u00fclmesi bu gruptad\u0131r. Cezalar alt\u0131 aya kadar hapisten 20\u201330 y\u0131l hapse kadar uzan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bir lokantada toplu zehirlenme ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bir eczane deposunda i\u00e7eri\u011fi bozulmu\u015f ila\u00e7 bulundu\u011funda ya da karantina alt\u0131ndaki bir binadan izinsiz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturmalar bu b\u00f6l\u00fcme dayan\u0131r. Kanundaki ba\u015fl\u0131k \u201cKamunun Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar\u201d \u015feklindedir. Maddelerin ortak noktas\u0131, belirli bir ki\u015finin de\u011fil toplumun genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u00f6l\u00fcm on iki maddeden olu\u015fur (TCK 185\u2013196).<\/li>\n<li>En a\u011f\u0131r cezalar uyu\u015fturucu imal ve ticaretindedir; temel ceza 20\u201330 y\u0131la kadar \u00e7\u0131kar (TCK 188\/1).<\/li>\n<li>TCK 185\u2013196&#8217;da 2024\u20132026 de\u011fi\u015fiklik kanunlar\u0131yla bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmad\u0131; son de\u011fi\u015fiklik 7445 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 2023&#8217;te TCK 188 ve 191&#8217;de.<\/li>\n<li>Bu su\u00e7lar \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesinde yer almaz.<\/li>\n<li>Kontrol alt\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fturucu maddelerin listesi Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 kararlar\u0131yla geni\u015flemeye devam ediyor (son olarak 31.08.2026 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mlanan 11684 say\u0131l\u0131 Karar).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Kamu Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Nelerdir, Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde on iki madde vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n be\u015fi (TCK 188\u2013192) uyu\u015fturucu su\u00e7lar\u0131na ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, kalan yedisi g\u0131da, ila\u00e7, zehirli madde, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k ve defin kurallar\u0131yla ilgilidir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo temel h\u00e2llerin cezalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Art\u0131r\u0131m ve indirim nedenleri ilgili ba\u015fl\u0131klarda a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Madde<\/th>\n<th>Su\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>Temel ceza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>185<\/td>\n<td>Zehirli madde katma<\/td>\n<td>2\u201315 y\u0131l hapis; taksirle 3 ay\u20131 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>186<\/td>\n<td>Bozulmu\u015f veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f g\u0131da veya ila\u00e7 ticareti<\/td>\n<td>1\u20135 y\u0131l hapis ve 1.500 g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>187<\/td>\n<td>Hayat\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeye sokacak bi\u00e7imde ila\u00e7 yapma veya satma<\/td>\n<td>1\u20135 y\u0131l hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>188<\/td>\n<td>Uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde imal ve ticareti<\/td>\n<td>\u0130mal, ithal, ihra\u00e7ta 20\u201330 y\u0131l; sat\u0131\u015f, nakil, bulundurmada en az 10 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>189<\/td>\n<td>T\u00fczel ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri<\/td>\n<td>T\u00fczel ki\u015fiye \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>190<\/td>\n<td>Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/td>\n<td>5\u201310 y\u0131l hapis ve 1.000\u201310.000 g\u00fcn adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>191<\/td>\n<td>Kullanmak i\u00e7in sat\u0131n alma, kabul etme, bulundurma veya kullanma<\/td>\n<td>2\u20135 y\u0131l hapis; \u00f6nce be\u015f y\u0131l erteleme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>192<\/td>\n<td>Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td>Cezas\u0131zl\u0131k veya 1\/4\u20131\/2 indirim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>193<\/td>\n<td>Zehirli madde imal ve ticareti<\/td>\n<td>2 ay\u20131 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>194<\/td>\n<td>Sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in tehlikeli madde temini<\/td>\n<td>6 ay\u20131 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>195<\/td>\n<td>Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klara ili\u015fkin tedbirlere ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranma<\/td>\n<td>2 ay\u20131 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>196<\/td>\n<td>Usuls\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6m\u00fclmesi<\/td>\n<td>6 aya kadar hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Adli para cezas\u0131 g\u00fcn \u00fczerinden belirlenir. Bir g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 1 Haziran 2024&#8217;ten itibaren en az 100, en fazla 500 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131d\u0131r (TCK m.52\/2). \u00d6rne\u011fin TCK 186&#8217;daki 1.500 g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131, h\u00e2kimin belirleyece\u011fi g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 ile bu aral\u0131ktaki g\u00fcnl\u00fck miktar\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131lmas\u0131yla hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Kamu Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n Ortak \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n<p>Korunan de\u011fer toplumun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu \u201ctehlike su\u00e7u\u201d niteli\u011findedir (tehlike su\u00e7u: zarar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini beklemeden tehlikeli davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 cezaland\u0131ran su\u00e7). Birinin ger\u00e7ekten hastalanmas\u0131 \u015fart de\u011fildir. TCK 185&#8217;te ki\u015filerin hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek, TCK 186&#8217;da bu bi\u00e7imde bozulmu\u015f g\u0131day\u0131 satmak su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Zarar ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse tablo de\u011fi\u015fir. Zehirlenen ki\u015fi yaralan\u0131r veya \u00f6l\u00fcrse olay, kasten ya da taksirle yaralama ve \u00f6ld\u00fcrme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da incelenir. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir yemek \u015firketinin dikkatsizli\u011fi sonucu \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u015f\u00e7i hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, hem TCK 185\/2 hem de <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/07\/29\/kisilere-karsi-suclar-taksirle-oldurme-5237-sayili-tck-85-maddesi\/\">taksirle \u00f6ld\u00fcrme ve yaralama<\/a> h\u00fck\u00fcmleri g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Hangi su\u00e7un ayr\u0131ca uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7tima kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n<p>Meslek mensuplar\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nedenler b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn bir ba\u015fka ortak y\u00f6n\u00fcd\u00fcr. TCK 186 ve 187&#8217;de su\u00e7un resm\u00ee izne dayal\u0131 bir meslek veya sanat\u0131n icras\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda i\u015flenmesi cezay\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te bir art\u0131r\u0131r. TCK 188\/8 ve 190\/3&#8217;te ise tabip, eczac\u0131, hem\u015fire gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k meslek mensuplar\u0131 i\u00e7in ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Teknik bilirki\u015fi incelemesi bu dosyalar\u0131n belkemi\u011fidir. 4 say\u0131l\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamesi&#8217;ne g\u00f6re Adli T\u0131p Be\u015finci \u0130htisas Kurulu; zehirlenmeler, ila\u00e7 kimyas\u0131, eczac\u0131l\u0131k ve re\u00e7ete, kamunun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, yenilecek ve i\u00e7ilecek \u015feyler ile uyu\u015fturucu ve uyar\u0131c\u0131 maddelere ili\u015fkin i\u015flerde bilimsel ve teknik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirir.<\/p>\n<h3>Benzer su\u00e7lar nas\u0131l ayr\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 olay kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar i\u00e7inde birka\u00e7 maddeye birden yakla\u015fabilir ve se\u00e7ilen madde cezay\u0131 birka\u00e7 kat de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ayr\u0131mda \u00fc\u00e7 soru yol g\u00f6sterir. Fail \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kendisi mi bozdu, yoksa bozulmu\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ticaretini mi yapt\u0131? Madde bir g\u0131daya, suya veya ilaca m\u0131 kat\u0131ld\u0131, yoksa tek ba\u015f\u0131na izinsiz mi \u00fcretildi? Madde uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 etki ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p kontrol listesinde yer al\u0131yor mu?<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Olay<\/th>\n<th>G\u00fcndeme gelen madde<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u0131daya veya suya zehirli madde katmak ya da onu bozmak<\/td>\n<td>TCK 185<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bozulmu\u015f g\u0131day\u0131 veya ilac\u0131 satmak, tedarik etmek, bulundurmak<\/td>\n<td>TCK 186<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tehlikeli bi\u00e7imde ila\u00e7 \u00fcretmek veya satmak<\/td>\n<td>TCK 187<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130zne ba\u011fl\u0131 zehirli maddeyi izinsiz \u00fcretmek, satmak, nakletmek<\/td>\n<td>TCK 193<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kontrol alt\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fturucuyu satmak, nakletmek, bulundurmak<\/td>\n<td>TCK 188<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin re\u00e7eteye ba\u011fl\u0131 ve uyu\u015fturucu etkisi do\u011furan bir ilac\u0131n sahte ambalajla sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dosyada hem TCK 187 hem de TCK 188\/6 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir. TCK 188\/6, \u00fcretimi izne veya sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 re\u00e7eteye ba\u011fl\u0131 ve uyu\u015fturucu etkisi do\u011furan maddeler i\u00e7in 188&#8217;in di\u011fer f\u0131kralar\u0131n\u0131 uygular, ancak cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar indirilebilece\u011fini de \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u0130ddianamede hangi maddenin g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi savunman\u0131n ilk kontrol edece\u011fi noktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kamu-sagligina-karsi-suclar-1.webp\" alt=\"Kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in TCK 185\u2013196 maddelerindeki temel hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"664\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Kamu Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar: Temel Cezalar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Zehirli Madde Katma Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 (TCK 185)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130\u00e7ilecek sulara ya da yenilecek, i\u00e7ilecek, kullan\u0131lacak veya t\u00fcketilecek her \u00e7e\u015fit besin veya \u015feye <strong>zehirli madde<\/strong> katarak ya da bunlar\u0131 ba\u015fka suretlerle bozarak ki\u015filerin hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ki\u015fiye iki y\u0131ldan on be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilir (TCK 185\/1). \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in dava a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Su\u00e7un konusu geni\u015ftir. Zehirli madde kat\u0131lan \u015fey \u015febeke suyu, kuyu suyu, haz\u0131r yemek, i\u00e7ecek ya da kullan\u0131lacak ba\u015fka bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olabilir. \u201cBa\u015fka suretlerle bozmak\u201d ifadesi, zehir katmak d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 h\u00e2le getiren m\u00fcdahaleleri de kar\u015f\u0131lar. Belirleyici olan, m\u00fcdahalenin insanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tehlike do\u011furmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 fiiller dikkat ve \u00f6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak, yani taksirle i\u015flenirse ceza \u00fc\u00e7 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapistir (TCK 185\/2). Uygulamada s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan \u00f6rnek, \u00fcretim hatt\u0131nda temizlik kimyasal\u0131n\u0131n dikkatsizlikle \u00fcr\u00fcne kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Taksirli h\u00e2lde ceza d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olsa da zarar g\u00f6ren ki\u015filer varsa taksirle yaralama veya \u00f6ld\u00fcrme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ayr\u0131ca uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Bozulmu\u015f G\u0131da, \u0130la\u00e7 Ticareti ve Tehlikeli \u0130la\u00e7 \u00dcretimi (TCK 186\u2013187)<\/h2>\n<h3>Bozulmu\u015f veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f g\u0131da veya ila\u00e7 ticareti<\/h3>\n<p>Ki\u015filerin hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye sokacak bi\u00e7imde bozulmu\u015f veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f yenilecek ya da i\u00e7ilecek \u015feyleri veya ila\u00e7lar\u0131 satan, tedarik eden ya da bulunduran ki\u015fiye bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis ve bin be\u015f y\u00fcz g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 verilir (TCK 186\/1). Fail \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kendisi bozmam\u0131\u015f olabilir. Bozulmu\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ticaretini yapmas\u0131 yeterlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Su\u00e7 resm\u00ee izne dayal\u0131 bir meslek veya sanat\u0131n icras\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda i\u015flenirse ceza \u00fc\u00e7te bir art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 186\/2). Ruhsatl\u0131 g\u0131da i\u015fletmeleri, eczaneler ve ila\u00e7 depolar\u0131 bu art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n tipik \u00f6rnekleridir. \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tehlike do\u011furacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bozulup bozulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman laboratuvar analiziyle ortaya konur. Son kullanma tarihinin ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na bu tespiti kar\u015f\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n<h3>Hayat\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeye sokacak bi\u00e7imde ila\u00e7 yapma veya satma<\/h3>\n<p>TCK 187&#8217;ye g\u00f6re ki\u015filerin hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye sokacak bi\u00e7imde ila\u00e7 \u00fcreten veya satan ki\u015fiye bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131 verilir. TCK 186&#8217;dan fark\u0131, ilac\u0131n ba\u015ftan tehlikeli bi\u00e7imde \u00fcretilmesi veya sat\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Etken madde oran\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f ya da i\u00e7eri\u011fi belirsiz sahte ila\u00e7 bu maddeyle ili\u015fkilendirilebilir. Su\u00e7 tabip veya eczac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ya da resm\u00ee izne dayal\u0131 bir meslek kapsam\u0131nda i\u015flenirse ceza \u00fc\u00e7te bir art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 187\/2).<\/p>\n<h2>Kamu Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar \u0130\u00e7inde Uyu\u015fturucu Su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n Yeri (TCK 188\u2013192)<\/h2>\n<p>Kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar i\u00e7inde en s\u0131k uygulanan ve en a\u011f\u0131r cezal\u0131 grup uyu\u015fturucu su\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r. Be\u015f maddelik bu grup imal ve ticareti, t\u00fczel ki\u015filere y\u00f6nelik tedbirleri, kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131, kullan\u0131m ama\u00e7l\u0131 bulundurmay\u0131 ve etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenler. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da temel \u00e7er\u00e7eve var, ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar ilgili yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0130mal ve ticaret (TCK 188) ile t\u00fczel ki\u015filer (TCK 189)<\/h3>\n<p>Uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 maddeyi ruhsats\u0131z ya da ruhsata ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak imal, ithal veya ihra\u00e7 eden ki\u015fiye yirmi y\u0131ldan otuz y\u0131la kadar hapis ve iki bin g\u00fcnden yirmi bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 verilir. \u00dclke i\u00e7inde satma, sat\u0131\u015fa arz etme, nakletme, depolama, sat\u0131n alma, kabul etme ve bulundurma gibi fiillerde hapis cezas\u0131 on y\u0131ldan az olamaz. Madde bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa verilmi\u015f veya sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa alt s\u0131n\u0131r on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 188\/3).<\/p>\n<p>Eroin, kokain, sentetik kannabinoid gibi maddeler, okul ve yurt \u00e7evresindeki iki y\u00fcz metrelik alan, \u00fc\u00e7 veya daha fazla ki\u015fiyle ya da \u00f6rg\u00fct faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015fleme ve sa\u011fl\u0131k meslek mensubu olma cezay\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Su\u00e7 bir t\u00fczel ki\u015finin faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenirse t\u00fczel ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda ona \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbirlerine h\u00fckmolunur (TCK 189). Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2020\/03\/24\/uyusturucu-veya-uyarici-madde-imal-ve-ticareti\/\">uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde imal ve ticareti<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>2023 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi:<\/strong> 7445 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla (y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck 5 Nisan 2023) TCK 188\/4-a&#8217;daki cezay\u0131 art\u0131ran maddelere sentetik katinon, sentetik opioid ve amfetamin t\u00fcrevleri eklendi. TCK 191\/3&#8217;teki denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcresi de yeniden d\u00fczenlendi. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m.7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma (TCK 190) ve kullanmak i\u00e7in bulundurma (TCK 191)<\/h3>\n<p>Kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel yer, donan\u0131m veya malzeme sa\u011flamak, kullananlar\u0131n yakalanmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131racak \u00f6nlemler almak ya da kullanma y\u00f6ntemlerini \u00f6\u011fretmek be\u015f y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapis ve bin g\u00fcnden on bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 gerektirir. Kullan\u0131m\u0131 alenen \u00f6zendirmek veya bu nitelikte yay\u0131n yapmak da ayn\u0131 cezaya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Farklar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2020\/03\/24\/uyusturucu-veya-uyarici-madde-kullanilmasini-kolaylastirma\/\">uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Kendi kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in madde sat\u0131n alan, kabul eden, bulunduran veya kullanan ki\u015fiye iki y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ancak bu su\u00e7ta savc\u0131l\u0131k, CMK 171&#8217;deki \u015fartlar\u0131 aramaks\u0131z\u0131n be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 erteler (erteleme: davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n belirli bir s\u00fcre bekletilmesi) ve ki\u015fi en az bir y\u0131l denetimli serbestlik tedbirine tabi tutulur. Bu s\u00fcre alt\u0131\u015far ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerle en fazla iki y\u0131l daha uzat\u0131labilir (TCK 191\/2\u20133).<\/p>\n<p>TCK 191\/8&#8217;e g\u00f6re 188 veya 190&#8217;dan a\u00e7\u0131lan davada fiilin yaln\u0131zca kullan\u0131m ama\u00e7l\u0131 bulundurma oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa, san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda bu madde \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilir. H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (CMK m.231\/5 vd.) 31.07.2026 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mlanan 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla yeniden d\u00fczenlendi; AYM&#8217;nin \u00f6nceki metne ili\u015fkin iptal karar\u0131 30.09.2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011finden somut dosyada g\u00fcncel metin kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3>Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k (TCK 192)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0130mal ve ticaret su\u00e7lar\u0131na i\u015ftirak eden ki\u015fi, resm\u00ee makamlar haber almadan \u00f6nce di\u011fer su\u00e7 ortaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve maddenin sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da imal edildi\u011fi yeri bildirir ve bu bilgi yakalamay\u0131 veya ele ge\u00e7irmeyi sa\u011flarsa cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz. Kullanmak i\u00e7in madde sat\u0131n alan ki\u015fi de maddeyi kimden, nerede ve ne zaman ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden bildirip yakalamay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsa ayn\u0131 sonu\u00e7 do\u011far (TCK 192\/1\u20132).<\/p>\n<p>Haber al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak yard\u0131m edenin cezas\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re d\u00f6rtte birden yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar indirilir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131, hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan resm\u00ee makamlara veya sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131na ba\u015fvurup tedavi isterse cezaya h\u00fckmolunmaz; bu durumda kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7u bildirme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc do\u011fmaz (TCK 192\/4).<\/p>\n<h3>Kontrol listeleri ve \u00f6zel kanunlar<\/h3>\n<p>Hangi maddenin kontrol alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu ve ele ge\u00e7irilen maddenin nas\u0131l m\u00fcsadere edilece\u011fi TCK d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda belirlenir. <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/06\/08\/2313-sayili-uyusturucu-maddelerin-murakabesi-hakkinda-kanun\/\">2313 say\u0131l\u0131 Uyu\u015fturucu Maddelerin Murakabesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun<\/a>, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 kararlar\u0131yla geni\u015fletilen listelerin dayana\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. 13 Haziran 2026 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mlanan 11418 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararla alt\u0131 madde, 31 A\u011fustos 2026 tarihli ve 33356 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mlanan 11684 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararla da on d\u00f6rt madde daha kapsama al\u0131nd\u0131. Ha\u015fha\u015f ekimi ve afyon \u00fcretimi ise <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/06\/08\/3298-sayili-uyusturucu-maddelerle-ilgili-kanun\/\">3298 say\u0131l\u0131 Uyu\u015fturucu Maddelerle \u0130lgili Kanun<\/a> ile d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kamu-sagligina-karsi-suclar-2.webp\" alt=\"Kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar i\u00e7inde yer alan TCK 188\u2013192 uyu\u015fturucu su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zet kart\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>TCK 188\u2013192: Uyu\u015fturucu Su\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00d6zeti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Zehirli Madde Ticareti ve Tehlikeli Madde Temini (TCK 193\u2013194)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130\u00e7eri\u011finde zehir bulunan ve \u00fcretilmesi, bulundurulmas\u0131 veya sat\u0131lmas\u0131 izne ba\u011fl\u0131 olan maddeyi izinsiz olarak \u00fcreten, bulunduran, satan veya nakleden ki\u015fiye iki aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilir (TCK 193). Bu su\u00e7ta zehirli madde bir ki\u015fiye verilmek ya da g\u0131daya kat\u0131lmak zorunda de\u011fildir. \u0130zin rejimine ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f yeterlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Zehirli madde bir g\u0131daya veya suya kat\u0131l\u0131rsa TCK 185, madde kontrol listesindeki bir uyu\u015fturucu ise TCK 188 uygulan\u0131r. TCK 193 bu iki a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7un d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan izinsiz \u00fcretim ve ticareti kar\u015f\u0131layan tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00fcr. \u00d6rne\u011fin ruhsats\u0131z bir depoda izne ba\u011fl\u0131 tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 bulundurulmas\u0131 bu madde kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>TCK 194 daha korunmas\u0131z ki\u015fileri hedef al\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturabilecek maddeleri \u00e7ocuklara, ak\u0131l hastalar\u0131na veya u\u00e7ucu madde kullananlara veren ya da t\u00fcketimine sunan ki\u015fiye alt\u0131 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilir. Maddenin uyu\u015fturucu olmas\u0131 gerekmez. Bir h\u0131rdavat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n u\u00e7ucu madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belli olan bir gence yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 satmas\u0131 bu h\u00fck\u00fcmle ili\u015fkilendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Karantina Tedbirlerine Uymamak Su\u00e7 mu? (TCK 195)<\/h2>\n<p>Evet, belirli ko\u015fullarda su\u00e7tur. <strong>Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k<\/strong>lardan birine yakalanm\u0131\u015f veya bu hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ki\u015finin bulundu\u011fu yerin karantina alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin yetkili makam tedbirlerine uymayan ki\u015fiye <strong>iki aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapis<\/strong> cezas\u0131 verilir (TCK 195). Usul\u00fcne uygun al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve bildirilmi\u015f bir karantina tedbiri bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00fckm\u00fcn kapsam\u0131 dard\u0131r ve salg\u0131nlarda al\u0131nan her \u00f6nlem bu maddeye girmez. Kanun her sa\u011fl\u0131k kural\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k nedeniyle bir yerin karantina alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin tedbirlere uyulmamas\u0131n\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Maske, mesafe gibi di\u011fer idari tedbirlere ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re idari yapt\u0131r\u0131m gerektirebilir. Hangi tedbirin bu maddeye girdi\u011fi, karar\u0131 alan makam ve karar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi incelenerek belirlenir.<\/p>\n<p>Usul bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ilgin\u00e7 bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131 var. CMK 91\/4, su\u00e7\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2lleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere kolluk amirlerine yirmi d\u00f6rt saate kadar g\u00f6zalt\u0131 karar\u0131 verme yetkisi tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda TCK 188&#8217;in yan\u0131nda TCK 195&#8217;i de sayar. G\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcreleri ve haklar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/5271-sayili-ceza-muhakemesi-kanununda-yakalama-ve-gozalti-islemleri\/\">yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 i\u015flemleri<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>Usuls\u00fcz \u00d6l\u00fc G\u00f6m\u00fclmesi ve \u00d6n\u00f6deme (TCK 196)<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6l\u00fc g\u00f6m\u00fclmesine ayr\u0131lan yerlerden ba\u015fka yerlere \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6men veya g\u00f6md\u00fcren ki\u015fiye alt\u0131 aya kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilir (TCK 196). Ama\u00e7, cenazelerin halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na uygun yerlerde defnedilmesidir. G\u00f6mme i\u015fini bizzat yapan ile ba\u015fkas\u0131na yapt\u0131ran ayn\u0131 cezaya tabidir.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn en hafif cezal\u0131 su\u00e7u budur ve \u00f6n\u00f6deme (\u00f6n\u00f6deme: belirli bir paray\u0131 \u00f6deyerek kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme imk\u00e2n\u0131) kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. TCK 75&#8217;e g\u00f6re \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015fmayan ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda olmayan su\u00e7larda savc\u0131l\u0131k, hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 her g\u00fcn i\u00e7in y\u00fcz T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 \u00fczerinden paraya \u00e7evirerek faile bildirir. Fail bu miktar\u0131 soru\u015fturma giderleriyle birlikte on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00f6derse kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n<p>Fail on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde isterse \u00f6deme birer ay arayla \u00fc\u00e7 e\u015fit taksitte yap\u0131labilir. Taksit aksat\u0131l\u0131rsa \u00f6n\u00f6deme h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz kal\u0131r ve soru\u015fturma devam eder. \u00d6l\u00fcm nedenine ili\u015fkin bir \u015f\u00fcphe varsa olay ayr\u0131ca ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar ve delil gizleme y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de incelenebilir; \u00f6n\u00f6deme yaln\u0131zca TCK 196 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kamu-sagligina-karsi-suclar-3.webp\" alt=\"Kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda g\u00f6revli mahkeme, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ve \u00f6n\u00f6deme gibi usul notlar\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Kamu Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar\u0131nda Usul Notlar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u015eik\u00e2yet, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, G\u00f6revli Mahkeme ve Tutuklama<\/h2>\n<p>Kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Savc\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u \u00f6\u011frenir \u00f6\u011frenmez kendili\u011finden soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131r ve \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez.<\/p>\n<p>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma (uzla\u015ft\u0131rma: taraflar anla\u015f\u0131rsa davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesini sa\u011flayan usul) bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da sonu\u00e7 ayn\u0131d\u0131r. CMK 253\/1-b&#8217;deki uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesinde <strong>kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/strong> yer almaz. Adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuklara ili\u015fkin 253\/1-c ise ma\u011fdurun ger\u00e7ek veya \u00f6zel hukuk t\u00fczel ki\u015fisi olmas\u0131n\u0131 arad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan somut dosyada ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n genel kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6revli mahkeme 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un 12. maddesine g\u00f6re belirlenir. On y\u0131ldan fazla hapis gerektiren su\u00e7lara a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi bakar. TCK 185\/1 ve TCK 188 davalar\u0131 bu nedenle a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar i\u00e7indeki di\u011fer su\u00e7lar\u0131n temel h\u00e2lleri kural olarak asliye ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6revindedir; art\u0131r\u0131m nedenleri varsa g\u00f6rev ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar dosyalar\u0131nda deliller b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tekniktir. Numunenin nereden, kim taraf\u0131ndan, hangi y\u00f6ntemle al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, nas\u0131l sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hangi laboratuvarda incelendi\u011fi tutanaklarla belgelenmelidir. Bozulmu\u015f g\u0131da dosyalar\u0131nda parti numaras\u0131, saklama ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve tedarik zinciri, uyu\u015fturucu dosyalar\u0131nda ise maddenin t\u00fcr\u00fc, net miktar\u0131 ve safl\u0131k oran\u0131 sonucu do\u011frudan etkiler. Numune zincirindeki bir kopukluk raporun g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 h\u00e2le getirir.<\/p>\n<p>Koruma tedbirleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan TCK 188, tutuklama nedeninin var say\u0131labilece\u011fi su\u00e7lar (CMK 100\/3), ileti\u015fimin denetlenmesi (CMK 135) ve teknik ara\u00e7larla izleme (CMK 140) kataloglar\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda bu listelerde yer alan ba\u015fka madde yoktur, tutuklama i\u00e7in genel \u015fartlar\u0131n somut olarak bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Tutuklaman\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">tutuklama hangi h\u00e2llerde olur<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h3>Su\u00e7 tarihi ve kanun yolu<\/h3>\n<p>Her dosyada su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m.7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Uyu\u015fturucu su\u00e7lar\u0131nda 2014 (6545), 2015 (6638) ve 2023 (7445) de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri eski tarihli fiiller i\u00e7in sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir. Kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 kanun yollar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a>, TCK&#8217;n\u0131n genel yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/10\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu\/\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu<\/a> yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz. Ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fine dair genel bilgiler <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfam\u0131zda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2>Kamu Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Son kullanma tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn satmak su\u00e7 mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Her zaman su\u00e7 de\u011fildir. TCK 186, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ki\u015filerin hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye sokacak bi\u00e7imde bozulmu\u015f veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 arar. Tarihin ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na yetmez; \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in tehlikeli h\u00e2le geldi\u011fi genellikle laboratuvar analiziyle tespit edilir. Tehlike yoksa idari yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Karantinaya uymaman\u0131n cezas\u0131 ne kadar?<\/summary>\n<p>\u0130ki aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131d\u0131r (TCK 195). Su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k nedeniyle bir yerin karantina alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin, yetkili makamca usul\u00fcne uygun al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve bildirilmi\u015f bir tedbire uyulmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k idari yapt\u0131r\u0131m konusu olabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Zehirli madde katma su\u00e7u ka\u00e7 y\u0131l hapis gerektirir?<\/summary>\n<p>Zehirli madde katma kasten i\u015flendi\u011finde iki y\u0131ldan on be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 gerektirir ve dava a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr (TCK 185\/1). Fiil dikkatsizlikle, yani taksirle i\u015flenmi\u015fse ceza \u00fc\u00e7 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapistir. Zarar g\u00f6ren ki\u015filer varsa yaralama veya \u00f6ld\u00fcrme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ayr\u0131ca uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7larda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma var m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, bu su\u00e7larda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yoktur. Su\u00e7lar \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir, savc\u0131l\u0131k kendili\u011finden soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr ve CMK 253\/1-b listesinde say\u0131lmaz. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015fmayan usuls\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6m\u00fclmesi su\u00e7unda TCK 75&#8217;teki \u00f6n\u00f6deme usul\u00fc uygulanabilir; belirlenen miktar on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00f6denirse dava a\u00e7\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131nda ilk seferde hapis cezas\u0131 verilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Kural olarak hay\u0131r. TCK 191&#8217;e g\u00f6re kullanmak i\u00e7in bulundurma soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda savc\u0131l\u0131k be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 erteler ve en az bir y\u0131l denetimli serbestlik uygulan\u0131r. Ki\u015fi bu s\u00fcrede y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uyarsa kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilir; ihlal h\u00e2linde dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7larda 2024\u20132026 d\u00f6neminde de\u011fi\u015fiklik oldu mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn metni 2024\u20132026 d\u00f6neminde de\u011fi\u015fmedi. 7499, 7531, 7571, 7589 ve 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunlar bu maddelerde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmad\u0131; son de\u011fi\u015fiklik 2023&#8217;te 7445 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla TCK 188 ve 191&#8217;de yap\u0131ld\u0131. Kontrol alt\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fturucu listesi ise Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 kararlar\u0131yla g\u00fcncellenmeye devam ediyor; son \u00f6rnek 30.08.2026 tarihli ve 11684 say\u0131l\u0131 Karard\u0131r (RG 31.08.2026, S. 33356).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar hangi mahkemede g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/summary>\n<p>G\u00f6revli mahkeme su\u00e7un cezas\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. On y\u0131ldan fazla hapis gerektiren su\u00e7lara a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in zehirli madde katma (TCK 185\/1) ve uyu\u015fturucu imal ve ticareti (TCK 188) davalar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. B\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki di\u011fer su\u00e7lar\u0131n temel h\u00e2lleri kural olarak asliye ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6revindedir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5237&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 7, 52, 75, 185\u2013196<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5271&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 91, 100, 135, 140, 231, 253<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2026\/06\/20260613-6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11418 say\u0131l\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Karar\u0131 (RG 13.06.2026, S. 33279)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2020\/03\/24\/uyusturucu-veya-uyarici-madde-imal-ve-ticareti\/\">Uyu\u015fturucu Ticareti Cezas\u0131 Ka\u00e7 Y\u0131l? TCK 188 Art\u0131r\u0131m H\u00e2lleri ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2020\/03\/24\/uyusturucu-veya-uyarici-madde-kullanilmasini-kolaylastirma\/\">Uyu\u015fturucu Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 Kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma (TCK 190): Cezas\u0131 ve TCK 188\u2013191 Fark\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/06\/08\/2313-sayili-uyusturucu-maddelerin-murakabesi-hakkinda-kanun\/\">2313 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun Nedir? Uyu\u015fturucu Kontrol Listesi, M\u00fcsadere ve Kenevir Ekimi Cezas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/06\/08\/3298-sayili-uyusturucu-maddelerle-ilgili-kanun\/\">3298 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun Nedir? Ha\u015fha\u015f Ekim \u0130zni, TMO Ba\u015fvurusu ve \u0130zinsiz Ekimin Cezas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcncellendi 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, toplumun genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye sokan fiilleri cezaland\u0131ran ve 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu&#8217;nun 185 ile 196. maddeleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen su\u00e7 grubudur. Zehirli madde katma, bozulmu\u015f g\u0131da veya ila\u00e7 ticareti, uyu\u015fturucu su\u00e7lar\u0131, karantinaya uymama ve usuls\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6m\u00fclmesi bu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1114,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[164,165,168,167,166,159,160,163,162,161,8,209,210,213,212,211,11,12,169,170,173,172,171],"class_list":["post-261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-aksaray-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-aksaray-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-aksaray-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-aksaray-cocuk-avukati","tag-aksaray-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-cankiri-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-cankiri-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-cankiri-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-cankiri-cocuk-avukati","tag-cankiri-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-covid-19","tag-izmir-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmirasliye-ceza-avukati","tag-izmircocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmircocuk-avukati","tag-izmirsulh-ceza-avukati","tag-kamu-sagligi","tag-kamu-sagligina-karsi-suclar","tag-konya-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-konya-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-konya-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-konya-cocuk-avukati","tag-konya-sulh-ceza-avukati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=261"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1403,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261\/revisions\/1403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}