{"id":223,"date":"2019-08-28T13:49:52","date_gmt":"2019-08-28T10:49:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=223"},"modified":"2026-09-27T18:59:58","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T15:59:58","slug":"dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7lar\u0131 (TCK 157\u2013159): Ceza, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, IBAN Verme, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-GUNCELLEME 2026-09-27 kaynak:223 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">G\u00fcncellendi<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Hileyle birini aldat\u0131p onun zarar\u0131na yarar sa\u011flamak, <strong>doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong> aras\u0131nda temel h\u00e2li olu\u015fturur ve TCK 157&#8217;de d\u00fczenlenir. Basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n cezas\u0131 1\u20135 y\u0131l hapis ve 5.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Bili\u015fim sistemi, banka veya kamu kurumu gibi ara\u00e7larla i\u015flenen nitelikli h\u00e2llerde hapis cezas\u0131 3\u201310 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yaln\u0131zca basit h\u00e2lde m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kinci el bir ara\u00e7 ilan\u0131na kapora g\u00f6nderen ve sonra sat\u0131c\u0131ya bir daha ula\u015famayan ki\u015finin ilk sorusu \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 olay su\u00e7 mu, yoksa yaln\u0131zca bir alacak meselesi mi? Cevap, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu&#8217;nun (TCK) 157, 158 ve 159. maddelerinde aran\u0131r. Kanun, hileyle aldatarak ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131na yarar sa\u011flamay\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131r; ama her \u00f6denmeyen borcu doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u saymaz.<\/p>\n<p>Basit ve nitelikli h\u00e2ller, ceza aral\u0131klar\u0131, internet \u00fczerinden i\u015flenen fiiller, 2026&#8217;da eklenen hesap veya kart bilgisi verme indirimi, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da s\u0131ras\u0131yla ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Her ba\u015fl\u0131kta dayanak olan madde ve f\u0131kra ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (TCK 157): <strong>1\u20135 y\u0131l hapis<\/strong> ve 5.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (TCK 158\/1): 3\u201310 y\u0131l hapis; e, f, j, k, l bentlerinde alt s\u0131n\u0131r 4 y\u0131l.<\/li>\n<li>Yaln\u0131zca TCK 157 uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya tabidir (CMK 253\/1-b-8); TCK 158 de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<li>TCK 158\/4 (7589, RG 31.07.2026): katk\u0131 hesap veya kart bilgisi vermekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131ysa ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirilir.<\/li>\n<li>Zarar kovu\u015fturmadan \u00f6nce tamamen giderilirse cezada \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye kadar indirim (TCK 168\/1).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7lar\u0131 Nedir, Hangi Unsurlar Aran\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 157\/1&#8217;e g\u00f6re su\u00e7, &#8220;hileli davran\u0131\u015flarla bir kimseyi aldat\u0131p&#8221; onun veya ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131na olarak kendisine veya ba\u015fkas\u0131na yarar sa\u011flamakla olu\u015fur. Tan\u0131m k\u0131sa, ama doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in birbirine zincirle ba\u011fl\u0131 d\u00f6rt unsur gerekir. Bunlardan biri eksik kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda fiil ya ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7 olur ya da hukuk mahkemesinin konusu olan bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k olarak kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Unsur<\/th>\n<th>Ne anlama gelir?<\/th>\n<th>\u00d6rnek<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Hileli davran\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n<td>Ger\u00e7e\u011fi gizleyen, kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n denetimini a\u015facak yo\u011funlukta aldat\u0131c\u0131 hareket<\/td>\n<td>Sahte kimlikle ilan a\u00e7mak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Aldatma<\/td>\n<td>Ma\u011fdurun yan\u0131lg\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/td>\n<td>Arac\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten sat\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011funa inanmak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tasarrufu ve zarar<\/td>\n<td>Ma\u011fdurun yan\u0131lg\u0131yla para, mal veya hak vermesi<\/td>\n<td>Kapora g\u00f6nderilmesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Haks\u0131z yarar<\/td>\n<td>Failin veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015finin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n<td>Paran\u0131n failin hesab\u0131na ge\u00e7mesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Hileli davran\u0131\u015f (aldatmaya elveri\u015fli, ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00f6rten hareket) basit bir yalandan fazlas\u0131d\u0131r. Ma\u011fdurun makul bir dikkatle fark edemeyece\u011fi bir kurgu gerekir. Bu nedenle soru\u015fturmada ilan metni, yaz\u0131\u015fmalar, kullan\u0131lan belgeler ve failin sonraki davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 birlikte okunur.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k ile su\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r, uygulamada en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konudur. Borcun \u00f6denmemesi ya da i\u015fin ge\u00e7 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmaz. Belirleyici olan, ili\u015fkinin kuruldu\u011fu anda kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131 yan\u0131ltmaya y\u00f6nelik bir hilenin var olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, i\u015fi yapma niyeti olmadan ve sahte referanslarla avans toplayan ki\u015fi ile i\u015fi \u00fcstlenip sonra ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fen y\u00fcklenici ayn\u0131 konumda de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<h2>Basit Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar? (TCK 157)<\/h2>\n<p>Basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k cezas\u0131 <strong>bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis<\/strong> ve be\u015f bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ki yapt\u0131r\u0131m birlikte \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in h\u00e2kim ikisine de h\u00fckmeder. Adli para cezas\u0131nda bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, TCK 52\/2 uyar\u0131nca 100 ile 500 TL aras\u0131nda belirlenir (7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck 01.06.2024).<\/p>\n<p>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k cezas\u0131 belirlenirken temel ceza, TCK 61&#8217;deki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlere g\u00f6re saptan\u0131r: fiilin i\u015fleni\u015f bi\u00e7imi, zarar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kast\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu gibi. Sonra varsa art\u0131r\u0131m ve indirim nedenleri uygulan\u0131r. Basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir; savc\u0131l\u0131k ihbar \u00fczerine de soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131r. Ancak kanun koyucu bu su\u00e7u uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>TCK 158\/3, hem basit hem de nitelikli h\u00e2l i\u00e7in ortak bir art\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Su\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7 veya daha fazla ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan birlikte i\u015flenmi\u015fse ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda, su\u00e7 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015f bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenmi\u015fse bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rg\u00fct yap\u0131s\u0131 ayr\u0131ca <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/11\/08\/suc-islemek-amaciyla-orgut-kurma-sucu-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma su\u00e7u<\/a> y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ayr\u0131 bir yarg\u0131lama konusu olabilir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi-1.webp\" alt=\"Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 ceza tablosu, TCK 157 basit, TCK 158 nitelikli ve TCK 159 alacak tahsili h\u00e2lleri\" width=\"1200\" height=\"796\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7lar\u0131: Ceza Aral\u0131klar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Nitelikli Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Nedir, Cezas\u0131 Ka\u00e7 Y\u0131l? (TCK 158)<\/h2>\n<p>Nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, su\u00e7un kanunda say\u0131lan bir ara\u00e7la, ortamda ya da ma\u011fdurun \u00f6zel durumundan yararlan\u0131larak i\u015flenmesidir. TCK 158\/1 on iki bent sayar ve bu h\u00e2llerde ceza <strong>\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapis<\/strong> ile be\u015f bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Bent<\/th>\n<th>Nitelikli h\u00e2l<\/th>\n<th>Hapis alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>a<\/td>\n<td>Din\u00ee inan\u00e7 ve duygular\u0131n istismar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>3 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>b<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u015finin tehlikeli durumundan veya zor \u015fartlardan yararlanma<\/td>\n<td>3 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>c<\/td>\n<td>Alg\u0131lama yetene\u011finin zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlanma<\/td>\n<td>3 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>d<\/td>\n<td>Kamu kurumu, meslek kurulu\u015fu, siyasi parti, vak\u0131f veya derne\u011fin ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>3 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>e<\/td>\n<td>Kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131na<\/td>\n<td>4 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>f<\/td>\n<td>Bili\u015fim sistemleri, banka veya kredi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>4 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>g<\/td>\n<td>Bas\u0131n ve yay\u0131n ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayl\u0131ktan yararlanma<\/td>\n<td>3 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>h<\/td>\n<td>Tacir, \u015firket y\u00f6neticisi veya kooperatif y\u00f6neticisinin faaliyeti s\u0131ras\u0131nda<\/td>\n<td>3 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>i<\/td>\n<td>Serbest meslek sahibinin mesleki g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>3 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>j<\/td>\n<td>Tahsis edilmemesi gereken bir kredinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama amac\u0131<\/td>\n<td>4 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k<\/td>\n<td>Sigorta bedelini alma amac\u0131<\/td>\n<td>4 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>l<\/td>\n<td>Kendini kamu g\u00f6revlisi ya da banka, sigorta veya kredi kurumu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olarak tan\u0131tma<\/td>\n<td>4 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>F\u0131kran\u0131n son c\u00fcmlesi \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6zel kural i\u00e7erir. (e), (f), (j), (k) ve (l) bentlerinde hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 d\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan, adli para cezas\u0131 ise su\u00e7tan elde edilen menfaatin iki kat\u0131ndan az olamaz. Y\u00fcksek tutarl\u0131 dosyalarda bu kural, adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131 hapis cezas\u0131 kadar belirleyici h\u00e2le getirir.<\/p>\n<p>TCK 158\/2 ayr\u0131 bir tabloyu cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Kamu g\u00f6revlileriyle ili\u015fkisi oldu\u011funu, onlar nezdinde s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyip belli bir i\u015fi g\u00f6rd\u00fcrece\u011fi vaadiyle menfaat alan ki\u015fi de birinci f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Halk aras\u0131nda &#8220;torpil vaadiyle para almak&#8221; denilen bu fiil, kamu g\u00f6revlisinin failli\u011fini gerektiren <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/25\/irtikap-sucu\/\">irtikap su\u00e7u<\/a> ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Kendini Kamu G\u00f6revlisi Gibi Tan\u0131tarak Nitelikli Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/h3>\n<p>Telefonda kendini savc\u0131, polis ya da banka g\u00fcvenlik birimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olarak tan\u0131t\u0131p &#8220;hesab\u0131n\u0131z ter\u00f6r soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor, paran\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fcvenli hesaba aktar\u0131n&#8221; diyen aramalar, (l) bendinin tipik \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Bu senaryolarda \u00e7o\u011fu kez banka veya bili\u015fim sistemi de ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan (f) bendi de g\u00fcndeme gelir. Birden fazla bendin ayn\u0131 olayda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, temel ceza belirlenirken i\u015fleni\u015f bi\u00e7imi olarak TCK 61 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde dikkate al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130nternet ve Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Kanallar\u0131nda Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Bug\u00fcn <strong>doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong> dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sosyal medya, ilan siteleri ve mesajla\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131 \u00fczerinden i\u015fleniyor. Sahte e-ticaret siteleri, kapora doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, &#8220;kargonuz bekliyor&#8221; ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131m dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndeki hesaplar bu grubun s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00f6rnekleridir.<\/p>\n<p>Bili\u015fim sisteminin aldatmada ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 TCK 158\/1-f kapsam\u0131na girer. Yine de her \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i i\u015flem kendili\u011finden nitelikli h\u00e2l say\u0131lmaz. Mahkeme, bili\u015fim sisteminin aldatmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran bir ara\u00e7 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakar. Taraflar y\u00fcz y\u00fcze anla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6deme yaln\u0131zca banka havalesiyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa bu ayr\u0131m dosyada ayr\u0131ca tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unu benzer g\u00f6r\u00fcnen su\u00e7lardan ay\u0131rmak burada hayati h\u00e2le gelir. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta aldat\u0131lan insan kendi iradesiyle tasarruf eder. Birinin hesab\u0131na \u015fifresi ele ge\u00e7irilerek girilip para aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa ortada aldat\u0131lan bir insan yoktur; fiil <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/\">bili\u015fim sistemleri kullan\u0131larak nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (TCK 142\/2-e)<\/a> olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait banka veya kredi kart\u0131n\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131z kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ise TCK 245&#8217;te ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7tur. Hesaba izinsiz girme gibi eylemler ayr\u0131ca <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/bilisim-suclari\/\">bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda incelenir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Olay<\/th>\n<th>Muhtemel nitelendirme<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Sahte ilana inan\u0131p paray\u0131 kendisi g\u00f6nderen al\u0131c\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (TCK 158\/1-f)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u015eifresi ele ge\u00e7irilen hesaptan r\u0131zas\u0131z havale<\/td>\n<td>Nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (TCK 142\/2-e)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c7al\u0131nan kredi kart\u0131yla al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f<\/td>\n<td>Banka veya kredi kart\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 (TCK 245\/1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n kimlik bilgisiyle hat veya hesap a\u00e7ma<\/td>\n<td>TCK 268 ve somut olaya g\u00f6re sahtecilik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Son sat\u0131rdaki durumlar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/baskasina-ait-kimlik-ve-kimlik-bilgilerinin-kullanilmasi-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait kimlik bilgilerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Uygulamada:<\/strong> Paran\u0131n g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi bankaya ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn bildirim yapmak, izleme ve bloke imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, IBAN, dekont, ilan ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 ve arama kay\u0131tlar\u0131 silinmeden saklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Soru\u015fturma makam\u0131, CMK 128\/2 kapsam\u0131nda doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (m. 157, 158) i\u00e7in hesaplardaki de\u011ferlere h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla el konulmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir. Ayr\u0131ca 25.12.2025&#8217;te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren CMK m. 128\/A uyar\u0131nca, TCK 158\/1-f veya l kapsam\u0131nda makul \u015f\u00fcphe varsa banka, \u00f6deme hizmeti sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 veya kripto varl\u0131k hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131lan hesab\u0131 k\u0131rk sekiz saate kadar ask\u0131ya alabilir ve durumu derhal Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na bildirir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>IBAN veya Kart Bilgisi Vermenin Cezas\u0131 (TCK 158\/4, 2026)<\/h2>\n<p>16.07.2026 kabul tarihli 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un 13. maddesi, TCK 158&#8217;e d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc bir f\u0131kra ekledi. Kanun 31.07.2026 tarihli ve 33326 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mland\u0131 ve bu h\u00fck\u00fcm ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. D\u00fczenleme, &#8220;IBAN kiralama&#8221; ya da &#8220;hesap kiralama&#8221; olarak bilinen fiillere y\u00f6neliktir.<\/p>\n<p>F\u0131kraya g\u00f6re, TCK 157 ve 158&#8217;deki basit veya nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131na i\u015ftirak (su\u00e7a ortak olma, yard\u0131m etme gibi katk\u0131lar), haks\u0131z menfaat amac\u0131yla kendisine veya ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait banka veya kredi kart\u0131 gibi \u00f6deme ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ya da banka, arac\u0131 kurum, \u00f6deme hizmeti sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 veya kripto varl\u0131k hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 nezdindeki hesab\u0131 kullanmaya yarayan zorunlu bilgi veya ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131na vermekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015fsa ceza <strong>yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirilir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin, bir \u00f6\u011frenci k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda banka kart\u0131n\u0131 ve internet \u015fifresini tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 birine veriyor, hesap sonra doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k paralar\u0131n\u0131n aktar\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6\u011frencinin aldatma eylemine ba\u015fka bir katk\u0131s\u0131 yoksa ve kast\u0131 ispatlan\u0131rsa, ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirilir. Aramalar\u0131 bizzat yapan ya da paray\u0131 \u00e7ekip da\u011f\u0131tan ki\u015fi ise bu indirimden yararlanamaz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>2026 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi:<\/strong> TCK 158\/4 failin lehine bir h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m.7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir; 31.07.2026&#8217;dan \u00f6nce i\u015flenmi\u015f ve hen\u00fcz kesinle\u015fmemi\u015f dosyalarda da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130ndirim, kast\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz; ki\u015finin hesab\u0131n su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilip bilmedi\u011fi her dosyada ayr\u0131ca incelenir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi-2.webp\" alt=\"Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 kart\u0131, 2026'da eklenen TCK 158\/4 ile hesap veya kart bilgisi verene yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirim\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>TCK 158\/4: Hesap veya Kart Bilgisi Verme (2026)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Alacak Tahsili Amac\u0131yla Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015eik\u00e2yet S\u00fcresi (TCK 159)<\/h2>\n<p>Ki\u015fi, hukuki bir ili\u015fkiye dayanan ger\u00e7ek bir alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hileli yollarla tahsil etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsa daha hafif bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fur. TCK 159&#8217;a g\u00f6re bu h\u00e2lde ceza, \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine alt\u0131 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. H\u00e2kim ikisinden birini se\u00e7er.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin, kirac\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6denmemi\u015f kira alaca\u011f\u0131 olan bir ev sahibi, kirac\u0131y\u0131 yan\u0131ltarak ondan bu miktarda bir \u00f6deme al\u0131rsa TCK 159 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir. Alaca\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hukuki ili\u015fkiye dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgeyle ortaya konmal\u0131d\u0131r. Alacaktan fazlas\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa a\u015fan k\u0131s\u0131m bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tart\u0131\u015fma de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<p>Su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan (TCK 73) ma\u011fdurun fiili ve faili \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde \u015fik\u00e2yet etmesi gerekir ve \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan mahkeme, iddianame kabul edildikten sonra <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/basit-yargilama-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-251-maddesi\/\">basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcn\u00fc<\/a> uygulayabilir. Bu usulde mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00e2linde sonu\u00e7 ceza d\u00f6rtte bir oran\u0131nda indirilir (CMK 251\/3).<\/p>\n<h2>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7lar\u0131nda Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00d6n\u00f6deme<\/h2>\n<p>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma (\u015f\u00fcpheli ile ma\u011fdurun bir uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla anla\u015fmas\u0131), <strong>doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong> dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda sonland\u0131r\u0131r. CMK 253\/1-b-8 uyar\u0131nca yaln\u0131zca TCK 157&#8217;deki basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. TCK 159 ise \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in 253\/1-a \u00fczerinden kapsama girer. Nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yoktur.<\/p>\n<p>24.12.2025 kabul tarihli ve 25.12.2025&#8217;te Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mlanan 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, CMK 253&#8217;te iki de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapt\u0131: g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanman\u0131n yeni \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve 253\/3&#8217;e \u00f6n\u00f6deme su\u00e7lar\u0131yla ilgili bir c\u00fcmle ekledi. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesi de\u011fi\u015fmedi.<\/p>\n<p>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rmada dikkat edilmesi gereken iki kural var. Birden fazla ma\u011fdur varsa uzla\u015fma i\u00e7in hepsinin kabul\u00fc gerekir (CMK 253\/7). Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7, kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7la ayn\u0131 ma\u011fdura kar\u015f\u0131 birlikte i\u015flenmi\u015fse uzla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz (CMK 253\/3).<\/p>\n<p>Sahte belge kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenen basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k bu ikinci kurala tak\u0131labilir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6n\u00f6deme (savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirledi\u011fi paray\u0131 \u00f6deyerek dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi) ise doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131nda uygulanmaz. TCK 75, uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015fan hapis cezas\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00f6demeye d\u00e2hil etmez. Kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi de (CMK 171\/2) uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7larda ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan su\u00e7larda uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kapal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Su\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/th>\n<th>\u00d6n\u00f6deme<\/th>\n<th>\u015eik\u00e2yet<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (TCK 157)<\/td>\n<td>Var (CMK 253\/1-b-8)<\/td>\n<td>Yok<\/td>\n<td>Aranmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (TCK 158)<\/td>\n<td>Yok<\/td>\n<td>Yok<\/td>\n<td>Aranmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alacak tahsili amac\u0131yla (TCK 159)<\/td>\n<td>Var (CMK 253\/1-a)<\/td>\n<td>Yok<\/td>\n<td>Aran\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Zarar Giderilirse Ne Olur? Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k \u0130ndirimi<\/h2>\n<p>Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k (su\u00e7tan sonra zarar\u0131 gidererek ceza indirimi kazanma), TCK 168&#8217;de malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in ortak olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir ve basit ve nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ile alacak tahsili h\u00e2linin hepsinde uygulan\u0131r. Fail, azmettiren veya yard\u0131m eden, su\u00e7 tamamland\u0131ktan sonra ama kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce bizzat pi\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6sterip zarar\u0131 aynen geri verir veya tazmin ederek tamamen giderirse, cezan\u0131n <strong>\u00fc\u00e7te ikisine kadar\u0131<\/strong> indirilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra, h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmeden \u00f6nce g\u00f6sterilen etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131kta indirim yar\u0131ya kadard\u0131r (TCK 168\/2). K\u0131smen geri verme veya tazminde ayr\u0131ca ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 aran\u0131r (TCK 168\/4). Bu y\u00fczden taksitli \u00f6deme yap\u0131lacaksa ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak al\u0131nmas\u0131, dosyada sonradan tart\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>A\u015fama<\/th>\n<th>Zarar\u0131n tamamen giderilmesinin etkisi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce<\/td>\n<td>Cezada 2\/3&#8217;e kadar indirim (TCK 168\/1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kovu\u015fturmada, h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce<\/td>\n<td>Cezada 1\/2&#8217;ye kadar indirim (TCK 168\/2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>K\u0131smi iade veya tazmin<\/td>\n<td>Ma\u011fdur r\u0131za g\u00f6sterirse uygulan\u0131r (TCK 168\/4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta uzla\u015fma<\/td>\n<td>Edim yerine getirilirse kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (HAGB) 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la yeniden d\u00fczenlendi ve zarar\u0131n giderilmesi \u015fart\u0131 korundu. Anayasa Mahkemesinin CMK 231\/5\u201314&#8217;e ili\u015fkin 10.07.2025 tarihli iptal karar\u0131 da 30.09.2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek. Bu tarihten itibaren rejim yeniden de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011finden somut dosyada g\u00fcncel metin kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi-3.webp\" alt=\"Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131nda etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k, uzla\u015fma ve HAGB a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren ad\u0131m \u015femas\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"814\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta Zarar\u0131n Giderilmesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Akrabalar ve T\u00fczel Ki\u015filer \u0130\u00e7in \u00d6zel Kurallar<\/h3>\n<p>TCK 167, ya\u011fma d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131nda aile i\u00e7i ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir kural koyar. Su\u00e7, hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131 verilmemi\u015f e\u015fin, \u00fcstsoy veya altsoyun, bu derecedeki kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n, evlat edinen veya evlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya da ayn\u0131 konutta ya\u015fayan karde\u015fin zarar\u0131na i\u015flenirse ilgili akraba hakk\u0131nda cezaya h\u00fckmolunmaz.<\/p>\n<p>Ayr\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131 verilmi\u015f e\u015fin, ayn\u0131 konutta ya\u015famayan karde\u015fin ya da ayn\u0131 konutta birlikte ya\u015fayan amca, day\u0131, hala, teyze, ye\u011fen veya ikinci derece kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131na i\u015flenen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta ise ceza, \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirilir (TCK 167\/2).<\/p>\n<p>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u yoluyla yarar\u0131na haks\u0131z menfaat sa\u011flanan t\u00fczel ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda TCK 169 uyar\u0131nca g\u00fcvenlik tedbirine h\u00fckmolunur. Su\u00e7ta sahte bir belge kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa TCK 212 gere\u011fi hem doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan hem de <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/09\/25\/resmi-belgede-sahtecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">resmi belgede sahtecilik<\/a> ya da \u00f6zel belgede sahtecilikten ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ceza verilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Soru\u015fturma, G\u00f6revli Mahkeme ve Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u soru\u015fturmas\u0131, ma\u011fdurun \u015fik\u00e2yeti veya bir ihbar \u00fczerine Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nca ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r. Banka hesap hareketleri, HTS kay\u0131tlar\u0131, IP ve abonelik bilgileri, ilan platformlar\u0131ndan gelen yan\u0131tlar ve tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131 toplan\u0131r. Nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (m. 158), CMK 135\/8&#8217;deki katalogda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa ileti\u015fimin denetlenmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta yeterli \u015f\u00fcphe olu\u015fursa dosya \u00f6nce uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderilir. Uzla\u015fma sa\u011flanamazsa iddianame d\u00fczenlenir. Hem TCK 157 hem de TCK 158&#8217;de hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un 12 ve 14. maddeleri gere\u011fi g\u00f6revli mahkeme kural olarak asliye ceza mahkemesidir. Nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k 25.12.2025&#8217;e kadar 5235 m. 12&#8217;de ayr\u0131ca a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6revine b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131; bu ibare 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131, ancak o tarihte a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde veya kanun yolunda bulunan dosyalara kesinle\u015finceye kadar eski g\u00f6rev kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re bak\u0131lmaya devam edilir (5235 ge\u00e7ici m. 7). G\u00f6revin belirlenmesinde art\u0131r\u0131m nedenleri dikkate al\u0131nmaz.<\/p>\n<p>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unda dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 TCK 66&#8217;ya g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r. Basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcre sekiz y\u0131l, nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta ise on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r. \u0130lk derece karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde (CMK 273, 7499 ile de\u011fi\u015fik) <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">istinaf kanun yoluna<\/a> ba\u015fvurulabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun ma\u011fduru a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kat\u0131lma talebi \u00f6nemlidir; kat\u0131lan s\u0131fat\u0131, delil isteme ve kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurma haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir. Ceza davas\u0131, paran\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca tazminat veya alacak davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na engel de\u011fildir. Genel usul bilgisi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi<\/a> sayfam\u0131za g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>Su\u00e7 tarihi uyar\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong> Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmleri 6763 (2016) ve 7589 (2026) say\u0131l\u0131 kanunlarla de\u011fi\u015fti; uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve HAGB kurallar\u0131 da 7571 ve 7589 ile g\u00fcncellendi. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m.7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7lar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ka\u00e7 y\u0131l yatar?<\/summary>\n<p>Kanundaki ceza \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapistir; bili\u015fim, banka, kamu kurumu zarar\u0131, kredi, sigorta ve kendini kamu g\u00f6revlisi olarak tan\u0131tma h\u00e2llerinde alt s\u0131n\u0131r d\u00f6rt y\u0131ld\u0131r. Cezaevinde kal\u0131nacak s\u00fcre ise h\u00fckmedilen cezaya, indirimlere ve 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;daki ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir; tek bir rakam verilemez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unda \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7ilirse dava d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Basit ve nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez. Basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta ise uzla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131p edim yerine getirilirse kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilir. Yaln\u0131zca TCK 159&#8217;daki alacak tahsili ama\u00e7l\u0131 doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve vazge\u00e7meyle d\u00fc\u015fer. Bu su\u00e7ta \u015fik\u00e2yet, fiil ve failin \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (TCK 73).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k cezas\u0131 paraya \u00e7evrilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta h\u00fckmedilen hapis cezas\u0131 bir y\u0131l veya daha az olursa k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis (TCK 49\/2) olarak TCK 50&#8217;ye g\u00f6re adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilmesi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir. Nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta alt s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u00f6nemli indirimler olmad\u0131k\u00e7a bu ihtimal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca kanunun \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc adli para cezas\u0131 hapisle birlikte zaten verilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>IBAN&#8217;\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131na verdim, ceza al\u0131r m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/summary>\n<p>Hesab\u0131n doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunu bildi\u011finiz ispatlan\u0131rsa i\u015ftirak sorumlulu\u011fu do\u011fabilir. 31.07.2026&#8217;dan itibaren TCK 158\/4&#8217;e g\u00f6re katk\u0131 yaln\u0131zca hesap veya kart bilgisini vermekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131ysa ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirilir. Hesab\u0131n su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131ndan habersiz olan ki\u015fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise kast tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Aramalar\u0131 bizzat yapan ya da paray\u0131 \u00e7ekip da\u011f\u0131tan ki\u015fi bu indirimden yararlanamaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Zarar\u0131 \u00f6dersem dava d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Kural olarak d\u00fc\u015fmez, ama ceza azal\u0131r. Kovu\u015fturmadan \u00f6nce tam \u00f6demede \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye, kovu\u015fturma s\u0131ras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce tam \u00f6demede yar\u0131ya kadar indirim yap\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 168). Basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta \u00f6deme uzla\u015fman\u0131n edimi olarak kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa dosya kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131yla kapanabilir. K\u0131smi \u00f6demede indirimin uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 aran\u0131r (TCK 168\/4).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131na hangi mahkeme bakar?<\/summary>\n<p>Basit ve nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k davalar\u0131na kural olarak asliye ceza mahkemesi bakar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kanundaki hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmaz. 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un 14. maddesi uyar\u0131nca g\u00f6revde art\u0131r\u0131m ve indirim nedenleri de\u011fil, su\u00e7un kanundaki cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 esas al\u0131n\u0131r. Karara kar\u015f\u0131 gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde istinafa ba\u015fvurulabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ka\u00e7 y\u0131l?<\/summary>\n<p>Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta sekiz y\u0131l, nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 66). S\u00fcre, kanundaki hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir; basit h\u00e2lde \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sekiz y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre uygulan\u0131r. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmleri 2016 ve 2026&#8217;da de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m.7) ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5237&#038;MevzuatTur=1&#038;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 7, 52, 66, 73, 75, 157\u2013159, 167\u2013169, 245<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5271&#038;MevzuatTur=1&#038;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 128, 135, 171, 231, 251, 253, 273<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2026\/07\/20260731-1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Resm\u00ee Gazete, 31.07.2026, say\u0131 33326: 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun (m. 13, TCK 158\/4)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/\">H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Su\u00e7u (TCK 141\u2013142): Cezas\u0131, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/08\/tefecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">Tefecilik Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 (TCK 241): Unsurlar, 2020 De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, Deliller ve M\u00fcsadere<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/bilisim-suclari\/\">Bili\u015fim Su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve Cezalar\u0131 (TCK 243\u2013245\/A): Hesaba Girme, Kart, Siber G\u00fcvenlik, KVKK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">Ceza Davalar\u0131nda Uzla\u015fma (CMK 253): Hangi Su\u00e7larda Yap\u0131l\u0131r, S\u00fcreler ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcncellendi 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Hileyle birini aldat\u0131p onun zarar\u0131na yarar sa\u011flamak, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda temel h\u00e2li olu\u015fturur ve TCK 157&#8217;de d\u00fczenlenir. Basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n cezas\u0131 1\u20135 y\u0131l hapis ve 5.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Bili\u015fim sistemi, banka veya kamu kurumu gibi ara\u00e7larla i\u015flenen nitelikli h\u00e2llerde hapis [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1104,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3,9,174,175,178,177,176,184,185,188,187,186,179,180,183,182,181],"class_list":["post-223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi","tag-dolandiricilik-suclari","tag-kayseri-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-kayseri-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-kayseri-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-kayseri-cocuk-avukati","tag-kayseri-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-kirikkale-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-kirikkale-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-kirikkale-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-kirikkale-cocuk-avukati","tag-kirikkale-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-yozgat-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-yozgat-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-yozgat-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-yozgat-cocuk-avukati","tag-yozgat-sulh-ceza-avukati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=223"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1402,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223\/revisions\/1402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}