{"id":2098,"date":"2026-10-18T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=2098"},"modified":"2026-10-10T20:21:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T17:21:47","slug":"nafaka-odememe-cezasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/18\/nafaka-odememe-cezasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nafaka \u00d6dememe Hapis Cezas\u0131 (\u0130\u0130K 344): \u015eik\u00e2yet S\u00fcresi, Tazyik Hapsi ve Tahliye"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-10-10 kaynak:q19 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-10-10\">10 Ekim 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Nafaka \u00f6dememe h\u00e2linde, mahkeme karar\u0131yla belirlenen nafakay\u0131 \u00f6demeyen bor\u00e7lu, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yeti \u00fczerine icra mahkemesince \u00fc\u00e7 aya kadar tazyik hapsine tabi tutulur (\u0130\u0130K 344). Bu hapis bir ceza de\u011fil, \u00f6demeye zorlama arac\u0131d\u0131r: hapsin uygulanmas\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131ktan sonra bor\u00e7 \u00f6denirse bor\u00e7lu tahliye edilir.<\/p>\n<p>Nafaka alacakl\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in as\u0131l soru \u201cne zamana kadar \u015fik\u00e2yet edebilirim?\u201d, bor\u00e7lu i\u00e7in ise \u201chapse girer miyim, sab\u0131kam olur mu?\u201d sorusudur. Bu yaz\u0131, 2004 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu&#8217;nun 344 ve 346\u2013354. maddelerine dayanarak \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresini, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fini, itiraz\u0131, tahliyeyi ve TCK 233&#8217;teki su\u00e7la fark\u0131 anlat\u0131r. Nafakan\u0131n miktar\u0131, art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 aile mahkemesinin konusudur ve burada yaln\u0131zca tazyik hapsine etkisi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ele al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nafakaya ili\u015fkin karar\u0131n gere\u011fini yerine getirmeyen bor\u00e7lu, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yeti \u00fczerine \u00fc\u00e7 aya kadar tazyik hapsine tabi tutulur (\u0130\u0130K 344\/1).<\/li>\n<li>Hapis ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra bor\u00e7 \u00f6denirse bor\u00e7lu tahliye edilir; borcun itfas\u0131 veya alacakl\u0131n\u0131n feragati dava ve cezay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr (\u0130\u0130K 344\/1, 354\/1).<\/li>\n<li>Tazyik hapsi kararlar\u0131 adli sicile kaydedilmez (5352 m. 5\/1-b) ve do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda \u00e7ektirilir (5275 m. 14\/2-d).<\/li>\n<li>Karara kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz, tebli\u011fden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde yap\u0131l\u0131r (\u0130\u0130K 353\/1).<\/li>\n<li>Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken s\u00fcre: \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131, fiilin \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden itibaren 3 ay ve her h\u00e2lde fiilin i\u015flendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren 1 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ince d\u00fc\u015fer (\u0130\u0130K 347).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Nafaka \u00d6dememe Ne Demektir? \u0130\u0130K 344&#8217;\u00fcn Kapsam\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130\u0130K 344, \u201cnafakaya ili\u015fkin kararlara uymayanlar\u0131n cezas\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. Maddeye g\u00f6re nafakaya ili\u015fkin kararlar\u0131n gere\u011fini yerine getirmeyen bor\u00e7lu hakk\u0131nda, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yeti \u00fczerine \u00fc\u00e7 aya kadar tazyik hapsine karar verilir. H\u00fckm\u00fcn iki temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Savc\u0131l\u0131k veya icra dairesi kendili\u011finden harekete ge\u00e7mez; nafaka alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n icra mahkemesine ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Amac\u0131 \u00f6demeyi sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/strong> Kanun \u201ctazyik\u201d yani zorlama hapsi kavram\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r. Hapsin uygulanmas\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131ktan sonra karar\u0131n gere\u011fi yerine getirilirse bor\u00e7lu tahliye edilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kanun \u201cnafakaya ili\u015fkin kararlar\u201d ifadesini kullan\u0131r. Tedbir, i\u015ftirak ve yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 gibi aile hukukundan do\u011fan nafakalar mahkeme karar\u0131yla belirlenir. 6284 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kapsam\u0131nda da h\u00e2kim, \u015fiddet uygulayan ki\u015fi aleyhine talep edilmese bile tedbir nafakas\u0131na h\u00fckmedebilir (6284 m. 5\/4); bu karar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fi resen icra m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilir (m. 18\/1). Aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet tedbirleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/aile-ici-siddet-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet yaz\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/nafaka-odememe-hapis-cezasi-iik-344-1.webp\" alt=\"Nafaka \u00f6dememe h\u00e2linde \u0130\u0130K 344 tazyik hapsi ve \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresini \u00f6zetleyen bilgi kart\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Nafaka \u00d6dememe: Temel Kurallar (\u0130\u0130K 344)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Nafaka \u00d6dememe \u015eik\u00e2yeti \u0130\u00e7in \u00d6nce Ne Gerekir?<\/h2>\n<p>Nafaka \u00f6dememe \u015fik\u00e2yeti, \u00f6denmeyen nafakan\u0131n icra takibine konu edilmesiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Yetkili icra mahkemesi, kanun gere\u011fi icra takibinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdeki mahkemedir (\u0130\u0130K 348). Bu nedenle uygulamada izlenen s\u0131ra \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0130lam\u0131n icraya konulmas\u0131:<\/strong> Nafaka karar\u0131 icra dairesine verilir. Para borcuna ili\u015fkin ilamda icra memuru bor\u00e7luya icra emri tebli\u011f eder ve borcun yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00f6denmesini ister (\u0130\u0130K 32).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6dememenin belgelenmesi:<\/strong> \u0130cra dosyas\u0131ndaki hesap d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc, hangi d\u00f6nemlerin \u00f6denmedi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130cra mahkemesine \u015fik\u00e2yet:<\/strong> Takibin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer icra mahkemesine dilek\u00e7eyle veya s\u00f6zl\u00fc beyanla ba\u015fvurulur (\u0130\u0130K 348, 349).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Nafaka alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 \u00f6zel korumalar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin teminat g\u00f6stererek icran\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in icra m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn verdi\u011fi s\u00fcre nafaka h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde verilemez (\u0130\u0130K 36). Ayr\u0131ca alacak miktar\u0131 asgari \u00fccretin alt\u0131nda kalan takiplerde disiplin ve tazyik hapsi uygulanmazken, nafaka alacaklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin takipler bu s\u0131n\u0131rlaman\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulmu\u015ftur (\u0130\u0130K 354, son f\u0131kra). Yani d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutarl\u0131 nafaka borcu i\u00e7in de tazyik hapsi istenebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Nafaka \u00d6dememe \u015eik\u00e2yet S\u00fcresi Ne Kadar?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130\u0130K 347&#8217;ye g\u00f6re bu bapta yer alan fiillerden dolay\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131, fiilin <strong>\u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay<\/strong> ve her h\u00e2lde <strong>fiilin i\u015flendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l<\/strong> ge\u00e7mekle d\u00fc\u015fer. \u0130ki s\u00fcre birlikte i\u015fler; hangisi \u00f6nce dolarsa \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 o tarihte sona erer.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>S\u00fcre<\/th>\n<th>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3 ay<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6dememenin \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi tarih<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u0130K 347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1 y\u0131l (mutlak)<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6dememenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarih<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u0130K 347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2 hafta<\/td>\n<td>Tazyik hapsi karar\u0131n\u0131n tebli\u011fi (itiraz)<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u0130K 353\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>Karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesi (bu s\u00fcre ge\u00e7ince karar yerine getirilmez)<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u0130K 354\/3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Varsay\u0131msal s\u00fcre \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h3>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin ayl\u0131k nafakan\u0131n her ay\u0131n 5&#8217;inde \u00f6denmesi gereken bir dosyada Mart 2026 nafakas\u0131 \u00f6denmemi\u015f ve alacakl\u0131 bunu 10 Mart 2026&#8217;da hesab\u0131n\u0131 kontrol ederek \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f olsun. \u00dc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre 10 Haziran 2026&#8217;da dolar. Alacakl\u0131 \u00f6dememeyi ancak Aral\u0131k 2026&#8217;da fark etmi\u015f olsayd\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 ay o tarihten ba\u015flard\u0131; ancak bir y\u0131ll\u0131k mutlak s\u00fcre Mart 2027&#8217;de dolaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurunun yine bu tarihten \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirdi. \u00d6\u011frenme tarihinin ispat\u0131 i\u00e7in banka hareketleri ve icra dosyas\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131 saklanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre i\u015fliyor olabilir:<\/strong> Ceza dosyalar\u0131nda itiraz, \u015fik\u00e2yet ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sad\u0131r. Somut dosyan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> numaras\u0131ndan veya <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131ndan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0130cra Mahkemesinde Yarg\u0131lama Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/h2>\n<p>Nafaka \u00f6dememe dosyas\u0131nda tazyik hapsine karar verme yetkisi icra mahkemesine aittir; bu i\u015fler di\u011fer mahkemelerdeki ceza davalar\u0131yla birle\u015ftirilemez (\u0130\u0130K 346). Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc kurallar\u0131 vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u015eik\u00e2yet dilek\u00e7eyle veya s\u00f6zl\u00fc beyanla yap\u0131l\u0131r; mahkeme hemen bir duru\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc belirler ve bor\u00e7luya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 g\u00f6nderir (\u0130\u0130K 349).<\/li>\n<li>Taraflar duru\u015fmaya bizzat gelmek veya vekil g\u00f6ndermek zorundad\u0131r. \u015eik\u00e2yet\u00e7i gelmez ve vekil de g\u00f6ndermezse <strong>\u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer<\/strong> (\u0130\u0130K 349).<\/li>\n<li>Bor\u00e7lu gelmez veya m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6ndermezse zab\u0131ta arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla getirilir; bu da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmazsa yarg\u0131lama g\u0131yab\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r (\u0130\u0130K 349).<\/li>\n<li>Duru\u015fmada Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 bulunmaz (\u0130\u0130K 350).<\/li>\n<li>Mahkeme taraflar\u0131 ve delilleri dinledikten sonra en ge\u00e7 be\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde karar\u0131n\u0131 verir (\u0130\u0130K 352).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bor\u00e7lu nafakan\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fsa, ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sebepler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak tazyik hapsinin uygulanmas\u0131 bu davan\u0131n sonuna b\u0131rak\u0131labilir (\u0130\u0130K 344\/2). Bu bir zorunluluk de\u011fil, mahkemenin takdirine b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir imk\u00e2nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/nafaka-odememe-hapis-cezasi-iik-344-2.webp\" alt=\"Nafaka \u00f6dememe tazyik hapsi ile TCK 233 aile hukukundan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ihlali kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tablosu\" width=\"1200\" height=\"664\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>\u0130\u0130K 344 ile TCK 233 Fark\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Tazyik Hapsi Karar\u0131na \u0130tiraz ve Tahliye<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130cra mahkemesinin tazyik hapsine ili\u015fkin kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tebli\u011f tarihinden itibaren <strong>iki hafta<\/strong> i\u00e7inde itiraz edilebilir (\u0130\u0130K 353\/1). Bu s\u00fcre 2.3.2024 tarihli 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla \u201cyedi g\u00fcn\u201dden \u201ciki hafta\u201dya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 da yaln\u0131zca tebli\u011fe ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130tiraz\u0131, o yerde icra mahkemesinin birden fazla dairesi varsa numara olarak izleyen daire, tek daire varsa asliye ceza mahkemesi inceler; itiraz \u00fczerine verilen karar kesindir.<\/p>\n<p>Tahliye ve d\u00fc\u015fme i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 yol vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00d6deme:<\/strong> Hapsin uygulanmas\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131ktan sonra karar\u0131n gere\u011fi yerine getirilirse bor\u00e7lu tahliye edilir (\u0130\u0130K 344\/1).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Borcun itfas\u0131 veya feragat:<\/strong> \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 bu su\u00e7larda m\u00fc\u015fteki feragat eder veya borcun itfa edildi\u011fi sabit olursa dava ve b\u00fct\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla ceza d\u00fc\u015fer (\u0130\u0130K 354\/1). Kararda bu d\u00fc\u015fme sebepleri belirtilir (\u0130\u0130K 352).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130ki y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre:<\/strong> Tazyik hapsine ili\u015fkin karar, kesinle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten itibaren iki y\u0131l ge\u00e7tikten sonra yerine getirilmez (\u0130\u0130K 354\/3).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7menin ceza davalar\u0131ndaki genel kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/sikayetten-vazgecme-ceza-davasi-tck-73\/\">\u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me yaz\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Tazyik Hapsi Sab\u0131ka Kayd\u0131na \u0130\u015fler mi? \u0130nfaz Nas\u0131l Olur?<\/h2>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. 5352 say\u0131l\u0131 Adli Sicil Kanunu&#8217;na g\u00f6re disiplin veya tazyik hapsine ili\u015fkin kararlar adli sicile kaydedilmez (m. 5\/1-b). Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla nafaka \u00f6dememe nedeniyle verilen tazyik hapsi, adli sicil kayd\u0131nda mahk\u00fbmiyet olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez. Bu durum, nafaka \u00f6dememe ile TCK 233&#8217;teki su\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki en belirgin farklardan biridir: ikincisinde verilen mahk\u00fbmiyet adli sicile i\u015flenir ve ileride erteleme veya HAGB gibi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinde dikkate al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130nfaz bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da \u00f6zel kurallar vard\u0131r. \u0130\u0130K uyar\u0131nca tazyik hapsine tabi tutulanlar\u0131n cezas\u0131 do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda yerine getirilir (5275 m. 14\/2-d). H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn istemiyle infaz\u0131n ertelenmesine ili\u015fkin 5275 m. 17 ise tazyik hapsine mahk\u00fbm olanlar hakk\u0131nda uygulanmaz (m. 17\/6-c). Benzer bir zorlama hapsi kurumu olan 6284 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;daki zorlama hapsi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/uzaklastirma-karari-ihlali-zorlama-hapsi-6284\/\">uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma karar\u0131 ihlali yaz\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Nafaka \u00d6dememe ile TCK 233 Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<\/h2>\n<p>Nafaka borcu ile ilgili iki ayr\u0131 d\u00fczenleme s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u0130K 344 bir icra-ceza h\u00fckm\u00fcd\u00fcr ve \u00f6demeye zorlamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. TCK 233 ise aile hukukundan do\u011fan bak\u0131m, e\u011fitim veya destek olma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmeyen ki\u015fiyi, \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine hapis cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131ran bir su\u00e7 tipidir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Konu<\/th>\n<th>\u0130\u0130K 344 (tazyik hapsi)<\/th>\n<th>TCK 233\/1 (su\u00e7)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Niteli\u011fi<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6demeye zorlama hapsi<\/td>\n<td>Ceza (hapis)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yapt\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n<td>3 aya kadar tazyik hapsi<\/td>\n<td>3 aydan 2 y\u0131la kadar hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ba\u015flatma<\/td>\n<td>Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yeti<\/td>\n<td>\u015eik\u00e2yet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Merci<\/td>\n<td>\u0130cra mahkemesi<\/td>\n<td>Ceza mahkemesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00d6demenin etkisi<\/td>\n<td>Tahliye; itfa ile d\u00fc\u015fme<\/td>\n<td>Ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Adli sicil<\/td>\n<td>Kaydedilmez<\/td>\n<td>Mahk\u00fbmiyet kaydedilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>2026 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi:<\/strong> 18.8.2026 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mlanan ve yay\u0131m\u0131 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla TCK 233\/1&#8217;deki ceza \u201c\u00fc\u00e7 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis\u201d olarak yeniden belirlendi; maddeye \u00e7ocu\u011fun a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi h\u00e2linde \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6ng\u00f6ren d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra eklendi. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. \u0130\u0130K 344&#8217;te ise 2024\u20132026 d\u00f6neminde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; 7499 yaln\u0131zca \u0130\u0130K 353&#8217;teki itiraz s\u00fcresini de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Nafaka borcunun \u00f6denmemesinin \u0130\u0130K 344 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda TCK 233 kapsam\u0131nda da de\u011ferlendirilip de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fi, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve somut olaya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; iki yolun \u015fartlar\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 birbirinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Ceza mahkemesine yap\u0131lacak ba\u015fvurular i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/suc-duyurusu-nasil-yapilir-savciliga-sikayet\/\">su\u00e7 duyurusu rehberine<\/a> bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/nafaka-odememe-hapis-cezasi-iik-344-3.webp\" alt=\"Nafaka alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n icra takibinden tazyik hapsi \u015fik\u00e2yetine kadar izleyece\u011fi ad\u0131mlar\" width=\"1200\" height=\"764\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Alacakl\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m S\u00fcre\u00e7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Nafaka \u00d6dememe Durumunda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131? Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Nafaka alacakl\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Nafaka karar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhi veya icra edilebilirli\u011fine ili\u015fkin belgeyle ilam\u0131 icra dairesine verin.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6denmeyen d\u00f6nemleri tarih tarih g\u00f6steren bir liste ve banka d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc haz\u0131rlay\u0131n; \u00f6dememeyi \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finiz tarihi not edin.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6\u011frenme tarihinden itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay dolmadan, takibin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdeki icra mahkemesine \u015fik\u00e2yet dilek\u00e7esi verin.<\/li>\n<li>Duru\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fcne kendiniz veya vekiliniz arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kat\u0131l\u0131n; kat\u0131lmazsan\u0131z \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6deme yap\u0131l\u0131rsa ve dosyay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek istemiyorsan\u0131z feragat beyan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 mahkemeye bildirin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Nafaka bor\u00e7lusu i\u00e7in:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z t\u00fcm \u00f6demelerin dekontlar\u0131n\u0131 icra dosyas\u0131 numaras\u0131yla e\u015fle\u015ftirerek saklay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Gelir durumunuz de\u011fi\u015ftiyse aile mahkemesinde nafakan\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 davas\u0131 a\u00e7may\u0131 de\u011ferlendirin; bu dava tazyik hapsinin ertelenmesi i\u00e7in gerek\u00e7e olabilir (\u0130\u0130K 344\/2).<\/li>\n<li>Tazyik hapsi karar\u0131 tebli\u011f edildiyse iki hafta i\u00e7inde itiraz edin.<\/li>\n<li>Hapis ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olsa bile borcu \u00f6deyerek tahliye talep edin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>Hak kayb\u0131 riski:<\/strong> Alacakl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k ve bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcreler kesindir; s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tikten sonra yap\u0131lan \u015fik\u00e2yet dinlenmez. Bor\u00e7lu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise iki haftal\u0131k itiraz s\u00fcresi ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa karar kesinle\u015fir. Bu s\u00fcreler i\u00e7inde bir avukattan destek almak s\u00fcre kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler; vekil g\u00f6ndermek de kanunen m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr (\u0130\u0130K 349).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Velayet ve ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ceza boyutu i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/cocugun-kacirilmasi-ve-alikonulmasi-tck-234\/\">\u00e7ocu\u011fun ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve al\u0131konulmas\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Nafaka \u00d6dememe Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Nafaka \u00f6demeyen ki\u015fi hapse girer mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yeti \u00fczerine icra mahkemesi \u00fc\u00e7 aya kadar tazyik hapsine karar verebilir (\u0130\u0130K 344\/1). Bu hapis bir ceza de\u011fil, \u00f6demeye zorlama arac\u0131d\u0131r. Hapsin uygulanmas\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131ktan sonra bor\u00e7 \u00f6denirse bor\u00e7lu tahliye edilir. Karar kesinle\u015ftikten iki y\u0131l sonra ise yerine getirilmez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Nafaka \u00f6dememe \u015fik\u00e2yeti ne zamana kadar yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/summary>\n<p>\u00d6dememenin \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay ve her h\u00e2lde \u00f6dememenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (\u0130\u0130K 347). \u0130ki s\u00fcreden hangisi \u00f6nce dolarsa \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 o tarihte d\u00fc\u015fer. Bu nedenle \u00f6denmeyen d\u00f6nemler fark edildi\u011finde beklemeden ba\u015fvurmak gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Nafaka borcu y\u00fcz\u00fcnden tazyik hapsi sab\u0131ka kayd\u0131na i\u015fler mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, i\u015flemez. 5352 say\u0131l\u0131 Adli Sicil Kanunu&#8217;nun 5\/1-b maddesine g\u00f6re disiplin veya tazyik hapsine ili\u015fkin kararlar adli sicile kaydedilmez. TCK 233&#8217;teki su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbmiyet ise farkl\u0131d\u0131r; o bir ceza mahk\u00fbmiyeti oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kayda ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Nafaka borcunu \u00f6dersem cezaevinden \u00e7\u0131kar m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet. \u0130\u0130K 344\/1&#8217;e g\u00f6re hapsin uygulanmas\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131ktan sonra karar\u0131n gere\u011fi yerine getirilirse bor\u00e7lu tahliye edilir. Borcun itfa edildi\u011finin sabit olmas\u0131 veya alacakl\u0131n\u0131n feragati h\u00e2linde de dava ve b\u00fct\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla ceza d\u00fc\u015fer (\u0130\u0130K 354\/1).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Nafaka \u00f6dememe davas\u0131 hangi mahkemede g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/summary>\n<p>\u0130cra mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130\u0130K 346&#8217;ya g\u00f6re tazyik hapsine icra mahkemesi karar verir; yetkili mahkeme ise icra takibinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdeki icra mahkemesidir (\u0130\u0130K 348). Bu i\u015fler di\u011fer ceza davalar\u0131yla birle\u015ftirilemez ve duru\u015fmada savc\u0131 bulunmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutarl\u0131 nafaka i\u00e7in de tazyik hapsi istenebilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet. \u0130\u0130K 354&#8217;\u00fcn son f\u0131kras\u0131, alacak miktar\u0131 ayl\u0131k br\u00fct asgari \u00fccretin alt\u0131nda kalan takiplerde disiplin ve tazyik hapsini uygulanmaz k\u0131lar; ancak nafaka alacaklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin takipler bu s\u0131n\u0131rlaman\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle tutar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olsa da \u015fik\u00e2yet m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Tazyik hapsi karar\u0131na nas\u0131l itiraz edilir?<\/summary>\n<p>Karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde itiraz edilir (\u0130\u0130K 353\/1). \u0130tiraz, o yerdeki icra mahkemesinin izleyen dairesi veya tek daire varsa asliye ceza mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan incelenir. \u0130tiraz \u00fczerine verilen karar kesindir (\u0130\u0130K 353\/1).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.2004.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2004 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu, m. 32, 36, 344, 346\u2013354<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5352.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5352 say\u0131l\u0131 Adli Sicil Kanunu, m. 5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5275.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun, m. 14, 17<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 7, 233<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.6284.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6284 say\u0131l\u0131 Ailenin Korunmas\u0131 ve Kad\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 \u015eiddetin \u00d6nlenmesine Dair Kanun, m. 5, 18<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Aile hukukunun ceza ve icra boyutuyla ilgili di\u011fer konular i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku sayfas\u0131na<\/a> g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2025\/08\/13\/cocuk-koruma-kanununun-amaci-hukumleri-nelerdir\/\">\u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu Nedir? 5395 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunda Tedbirler ve 7593 De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/aile-ici-siddet-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">Aile \u0130\u00e7i \u015eiddet Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131: E\u015fe Kar\u015f\u0131 Yaralama, Tehdit ve 6284 Tedbirleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/uzaklastirma-karari-ihlali-zorlama-hapsi-6284\/\">Uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma Karar\u0131 \u0130hlali: Zorlama Hapsi, S\u00fcreler ve Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Gerekenler (6284)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/sikayetten-vazgecme-ceza-davasi-tck-73\/\">\u015eik\u00e2yetten Vazge\u00e7me (TCK 73): Hangi Su\u00e7larda Dava D\u00fc\u015fer, Ne Zamana Kadar M\u00fcmk\u00fcn?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 10 Ekim 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 10 Ekim 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Nafaka \u00f6dememe h\u00e2linde, mahkeme karar\u0131yla belirlenen nafakay\u0131 \u00f6demeyen bor\u00e7lu, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yeti \u00fczerine icra mahkemesince \u00fc\u00e7 aya kadar tazyik hapsine tabi tutulur (\u0130\u0130K 344). Bu hapis bir ceza de\u011fil, \u00f6demeye zorlama arac\u0131d\u0131r: hapsin uygulanmas\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131ktan sonra bor\u00e7 \u00f6denirse bor\u00e7lu tahliye edilir. Nafaka alacakl\u0131s\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2099,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2098"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2103,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2098\/revisions\/2103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}