{"id":2020,"date":"2026-10-14T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=2020"},"modified":"2026-10-10T20:21:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T17:21:41","slug":"tanikliktan-cekinme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/14\/tanikliktan-cekinme\/","title":{"rendered":"Tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00c7ekinme Hakk\u0131 (CMK 45\u201348): Kimler Tan\u0131kl\u0131k Yapmak Zorunda De\u011fildir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-10-10 kaynak:q14 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-10-10\">10 Ekim 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinme, kanunun belirli ki\u015filere tan\u0131nan, bildiklerini anlatmama hakk\u0131d\u0131r. CMK 45\u2019e g\u00f6re \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131, e\u015fi (evlilik sona ermi\u015f olsa bile), \u00fcstsoyu ve altsoyu, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc dereceye kadar kan ve ikinci dereceye kadar kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 ile evlatl\u0131k ili\u015fkisi bulunanlar tan\u0131kl\u0131k yapmak zorunda de\u011fildir. Avukat, hekim gibi meslek sahipleri de CMK 46 kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7ekinebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bir yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131z hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan dosyada tan\u0131k olarak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda ilk sorulan soru genellikle \u015fudur: \u201cAnlatmak zorunda m\u0131y\u0131m?\u201d Bu yaz\u0131da tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinme hakk\u0131n\u0131n kimlere tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, meslek s\u0131rr\u0131 ve devlet s\u0131rr\u0131 istisnalar\u0131n\u0131, kendini su\u00e7lamama hakk\u0131n\u0131, hak hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmazsa ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 geldi\u011finde at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar\u0131 anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CMK 45\u2019teki yak\u0131nlar tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tamam\u0131ndan \u00e7ekinebilir; bu hak dinlenmeden \u00f6nce kendilerine bildirilmelidir ve dinlenme s\u0131ras\u0131nda da her zaman kullan\u0131labilir (CMK 45\/3).<\/li>\n<li>Avukat, hekim, eczac\u0131, mali m\u00fc\u015favir ve noter meslekleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frendikleri bilgiler i\u00e7in \u00e7ekinebilir; avukat d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakiler ilgilinin r\u0131zas\u0131 varsa \u00e7ekinemez (CMK 46).<\/li>\n<li>Her tan\u0131k, kendisini veya CMK 45\u2019teki yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 ceza kovu\u015fturmas\u0131na u\u011fratabilecek sorulara cevap vermeyebilir (CMK 48).<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ekinme hakk\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya gitmeme hakk\u0131 de\u011fildir. Usul\u00fcne uygun \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131p mazeret bildirmeden gelmeyen tan\u0131k zorla getirilir ve giderler kendisine \u00f6dettirilir (CMK 44\/1).<\/li>\n<li>Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken nokta: yasal bir sebep olmadan tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinmek, \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131 ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere disiplin hapsine yol a\u00e7abilir; bu karara itiraz edilebilir ve itiraz s\u00fcresi iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 60, 268\/1).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00c7ekinme Hakk\u0131 Nedir, Neden Tan\u0131n\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Ceza muhakemesinde tan\u0131kl\u0131k bir kamu g\u00f6revidir: Tan\u0131k \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya uymak, do\u011fruyu s\u00f6ylemek ve gerekti\u011finde yemin etmek zorundad\u0131r. Kanun bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe, aile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 ve meslek g\u00fcvenini korumak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 istisnalar getirmi\u015ftir. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 38. maddesi de kimsenin kendisini ve kanunda g\u00f6sterilen yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 su\u00e7layan bir beyanda bulunmaya zorlanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n<p>CMK\u2019da bu konu d\u00f6rt ayr\u0131 maddede d\u00fczenlenir: yak\u0131nl\u0131k nedeniyle \u00e7ekinme (m. 45), meslek nedeniyle \u00e7ekinme (m. 46), devlet s\u0131rr\u0131na ili\u015fkin tan\u0131kl\u0131k (m. 47) ve kendini veya yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 su\u00e7lay\u0131c\u0131 sorulara cevap vermeme (m. 48). Bu d\u00f6rt kurum ayn\u0131 sonuca g\u00f6t\u00fcrmez; baz\u0131lar\u0131 tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tamam\u0131ndan, baz\u0131lar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca belirli sorulardan \u00e7ekinme imk\u00e2n\u0131 verir. Genel <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza muhakemesi<\/a> kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7inde tan\u0131k haklar\u0131 bu y\u00fczden ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Kimler Tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00c7ekinebilir? CMK 45 ve Yak\u0131nlar<\/h2>\n<p>CMK 45\/1 tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinebilecek yak\u0131nlar\u0131 be\u015f bentte sayar. H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k derecesi T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re belirlenir: Kan h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n derecesi ki\u015fileri birbirine ba\u011flayan do\u011fum say\u0131s\u0131yla belli olur (TMK 17); e\u015flerden biri, di\u011fer e\u015fin kan h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 t\u00fcr ve derecede kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r ve bu h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k evlilik sona erse de ortadan kalkmaz (TMK 18).<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>CMK 45\/1 bendi<\/th>\n<th>Kimler<\/th>\n<th>\u00d6rnekler<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>a<\/td>\n<td>Ni\u015fanl\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u015e\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>b<\/td>\n<td>E\u015f (evlilik ba\u011f\u0131 kalmasa bile)<\/td>\n<td>Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc e\u015f ve bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f e\u015f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>c<\/td>\n<td>Kan veya kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00fcstsoy ve altsoy<\/td>\n<td>Anne, baba, dede, \u00e7ocuk, torun; kay\u0131nvalide, kay\u0131npeder, e\u015fin \u00e7ocu\u011fu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>d<\/td>\n<td>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derece d\u00e2hil kan h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Karde\u015f (2. derece); amca, day\u0131, hala, teyze, ye\u011fen (3. derece)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>d<\/td>\n<td>\u0130kinci derece d\u00e2hil kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>E\u015fin karde\u015fi (2. derece kay\u0131n)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>e<\/td>\n<td>Evlatl\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131 bulunanlar<\/td>\n<td>Evlat edinen ve evlatl\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Derece hesab\u0131na bir \u00f6rnek: Ki\u015fi ile karde\u015fi aras\u0131nda, ortak ebeveyn \u00fczerinden iki do\u011fum vard\u0131r; karde\u015f ikinci derece kan h\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Amca ile ye\u011fen aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 do\u011fum vard\u0131r, bu nedenle \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derecedir ve tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinebilecek ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Kuzenler ise d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc derece kan h\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r; CMK 45 kapsam\u0131na girmezler. E\u015fin amcas\u0131 da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derece kay\u0131n h\u0131sm\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in listede yer almaz.<\/p>\n<p>Ya\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7ekinmenin \u00f6nemini anlayamayacak ki\u015filer, kanuni temsilcilerinin r\u0131zas\u0131yla tan\u0131k olarak dinlenebilir. Kanuni temsilci \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendisiyse, \u00e7ekinme konusunda karar veremez (CMK 45\/2). \u00d6rne\u011fin babas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir soru\u015fturmada k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fun tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na baban\u0131n r\u0131za vermesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/cocuk-mahkemesi-ve-cocuklarin-ifadesi\/\">\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n ifadesinin al\u0131nma usul\u00fc<\/a> ayr\u0131ca \u00f6zel kurallara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/tanikliktan-cekinme-hakki-cmk-45-1.webp\" alt=\"Tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinme hakk\u0131 bulunan yak\u0131nlar\u0131 CMK 45 bentlerine g\u00f6re \u00f6rneklerle g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"664\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>CMK 45: Kimler Tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00c7ekinebilir?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Meslek S\u0131rr\u0131: Avukat, Hekim, Mali M\u00fc\u015favir ve Noter<\/h2>\n<p>CMK 46\/1 meslek veya s\u00fcrekli u\u011fra\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7ekinme hakk\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 gruba tan\u0131r. Avukatlar, stajyerleri ve yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 bu s\u0131fatla veya y\u00fcklendikleri yarg\u0131 g\u00f6revi nedeniyle \u00f6\u011frendikleri bilgiler i\u00e7in; hekimler, di\u015f hekimleri, eczac\u0131lar, ebeler, yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ve di\u011fer t\u0131p meslek mensuplar\u0131 hastalar\u0131 ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frendikleri bilgiler i\u00e7in; mali m\u00fc\u015favirler ve noterler hizmet verdikleri ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frendikleri bilgiler i\u00e7in tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinebilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6nemli fark ikinci f\u0131kradad\u0131r: Avukat d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki meslek sahipleri, ilgilinin r\u0131zas\u0131 varsa tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinemez (CMK 46\/2). \u00d6rne\u011fin hasta, hekimini s\u0131r y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden kurtarm\u0131\u015fsa hekim bildiklerini anlatmak zorundad\u0131r. Avukat ise m\u00fcvekkilinin r\u0131zas\u0131 bulunsa dahi bu f\u0131kra kapsam\u0131nda tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa zorlanamaz. Meslek \u00e7ekinmesi, ki\u015finin her \u015feyi de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca mesle\u011fi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi bilgileri kapsar.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre i\u015fliyor olabilir:<\/strong> Ceza dosyalar\u0131nda itiraz, \u015fik\u00e2yet ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sad\u0131r. Somut dosyan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> numaras\u0131ndan veya <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131ndan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Devlet S\u0131rr\u0131 ve Kendini Su\u00e7lama Yasa\u011f\u0131 (CMK 47\u201348)<\/h2>\n<p>CMK 47 bir su\u00e7 olgusuna ili\u015fkin bilgilerin devlet s\u0131rr\u0131 olarak mahkemeye kar\u015f\u0131 gizli tutulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Bilgiler devlet s\u0131rr\u0131 niteli\u011findeyse tan\u0131k yaln\u0131zca mahkeme h\u00e2kimi veya heyeti taraf\u0131ndan, zab\u0131t k\u00e2tibi dahi olmadan dinlenir ve yaln\u0131zca su\u00e7u a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturacak k\u0131s\u0131m tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7irilir. Bu usul, hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l veya daha fazla olan su\u00e7larda uygulan\u0131r (CMK 47\/2-3).<\/p>\n<p>CMK 48 ise her tan\u0131\u011fa tan\u0131nan bir hakt\u0131r: Tan\u0131k, kendisini veya CMK 45\/1\u2019de say\u0131lan yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 ceza kovu\u015fturmas\u0131na u\u011fratabilecek nitelikteki sorulara cevap vermekten \u00e7ekinebilir ve bu hak kendisine \u00f6nceden bildirilir. CMK 45\u2019ten fark\u0131, tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca belirli sorular\u0131 kapsamas\u0131d\u0131r. H\u00e2kim veya savc\u0131 gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcrse tan\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinmesinin dayana\u011f\u0131 olan olgular\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir ve bunun i\u00e7in yemin verdirebilir (CMK 49).<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Konu<\/th>\n<th>CMK 45<\/th>\n<th>CMK 46<\/th>\n<th>CMK 47<\/th>\n<th>CMK 48<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kime tan\u0131n\u0131r?<\/td>\n<td>Yak\u0131nlar<\/td>\n<td>Meslek sahipleri<\/td>\n<td>Devlet s\u0131rr\u0131 bilen tan\u0131k<\/td>\n<td>Her tan\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kapsam<\/td>\n<td>Tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tamam\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Meslek dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frenilen bilgi<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6zel dinleme usul\u00fc<\/td>\n<td>Su\u00e7lay\u0131c\u0131 sorular<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>R\u0131za etkisi<\/td>\n<td>Yok<\/td>\n<td>Avukat hari\u00e7, r\u0131za varsa \u00e7ekinemez<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>Yok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hat\u0131rlatma<\/td>\n<td>Zorunlu (45\/3)<\/td>\n<td>Kanunda ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015f<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>Zorunlu (48\/1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00c7ekinme Hakk\u0131 Hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmazsa Ne Olur?<\/h2>\n<p>CMK 45\/3\u2019e g\u00f6re tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinebilecek ki\u015filere dinlenmeden \u00f6nce bu haklar\u0131 bildirilir ve bu ki\u015filer dinlenirken de her zaman \u00e7ekinebilir. Hat\u0131rlatma yap\u0131lmadan al\u0131nan bir beyan, bu zorunlu usul kural\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak elde edilmi\u015f olur ve h\u00fckme esas al\u0131n\u0131p al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma konusu h\u00e2line gelir. Anayasa 38 ve CMK 217\/2\u2019deki hukuka uygun delil ilkesi bu tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00e7er\u00e7evesini \u00e7izer.<\/p>\n<p>Kanunda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlenen bir sonu\u00e7 daha vard\u0131r: Tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinebilecek ki\u015fi duru\u015fmada \u00e7ekinirse, \u00f6nceki ifadesine ili\u015fkin tutanak okunamaz (CMK 210\/2). \u00d6rne\u011fin soru\u015fturmada savc\u0131l\u0131kta ifade veren bir anne, o\u011flunun duru\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00e7ekinme hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131rsa, savc\u0131l\u0131ktaki ifadesi duru\u015fmada okunarak delil yerine konamaz.<\/p>\n<p>Hat\u0131rlatma yap\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da sonucu vard\u0131r. Tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinme hakk\u0131 kendisine hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmadan ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 tan\u0131kl\u0131k yapan ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda, verilecek cezada indirim yap\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi ceza vermekten de vazge\u00e7ilebilir (TCK 273\/1-b). Kendisinin, \u00fcstsoyunun, altsoyunun, e\u015finin veya karde\u015finin kovu\u015fturmaya u\u011framas\u0131na neden olabilecek bir hususta yalan tan\u0131kl\u0131kta bulunan ki\u015fi i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 imk\u00e2n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (TCK 273\/1-a).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/tanikliktan-cekinme-hakki-cmk-45-2.webp\" alt=\"Yak\u0131nl\u0131k, meslek s\u0131rr\u0131 ve kendini su\u00e7lamama nedeniyle tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinme t\u00fcrlerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"586\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>CMK 45, 46 ve 48 Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00c7ekinebilecek Ki\u015filerin Di\u011fer Korumalar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7ekinme hakk\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ifade an\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendirmez; kanun bu ki\u015filerle \u015f\u00fcpheli aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi ba\u015fka tedbirlere kar\u015f\u0131 da korur:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Koruma<\/th>\n<th>Kapsam<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Yemin<\/td>\n<td>Yak\u0131nlara yemin verilmesi h\u00e2kimin takdirindedir; tan\u0131k yeminden \u00e7ekinebilir ve bu kendisine bildirilir<\/td>\n<td>CMK 51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mektup ve belgeler<\/td>\n<td>\u015e\u00fcpheli ile 45 ve 46\u2019ya g\u00f6re \u00e7ekinebilecek ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki mektuplara bu ki\u015filerin elindeyken el konulamaz<\/td>\n<td>CMK 126<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Telefon dinleme<\/td>\n<td>\u015e\u00fcphelinin \u00e7ekinebilecek ki\u015filerle ileti\u015fimi kayda al\u0131namaz; al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa derh\u00e2l yok edilir<\/td>\n<td>CMK 135\/3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>E\u015fya teslimi<\/td>\n<td>E\u015fya teslim etmeyen \u00e7ekinebilecek ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda disiplin hapsi uygulanmaz<\/td>\n<td>CMK 124\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Su\u00e7u bildirmeme<\/td>\n<td>Tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinebilecek ki\u015filere bu su\u00e7tan ceza verilmez<\/td>\n<td>TCK 278\/4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Benzer bir aile korumas\u0131 TCK\u2019da da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr: Su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme veya su\u00e7luyu kay\u0131rma gibi su\u00e7larda yak\u0131n akrabal\u0131k cezay\u0131 etkileyebilir; bu konudaki ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/suc-ustlenme-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme su\u00e7u<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2>Tan\u0131k Olarak \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131n\u0131z: Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Ne Yapmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/strong> Tan\u0131klar \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131yla \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r ve k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tta gelmemenin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 43\/1). Telefon veya e-postayla yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131na ba\u011flanan sonu\u00e7lar uygulanmaz (CMK 43\/2). Tan\u0131k m\u0131 yoksa \u015f\u00fcpheli olarak m\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 netle\u015ftirin; \u015f\u00fcpheli s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/ifadeye-cagrilma-supheli-olarak-ifade-verme\/\">ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131ya gidin.<\/strong> Usul\u00fcne uygun \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131p mazeret bildirmeden gelmeyen tan\u0131k zorla getirilir ve gelmemesinin neden oldu\u011fu giderler kamu alaca\u011f\u0131 olarak \u00f6dettirilir (CMK 44\/1). Kanun bu h\u00fck\u00fcmde \u00e7ekinme hakk\u0131 olan tan\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131k tutmaz. Zorla getirme karar\u0131n\u0131n usul\u00fc <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/durusmaya-katilmama-sanik-segbis-zorla-getirme\/\">zorla getirme ve SEGB\u0130S<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yak\u0131nl\u0131k ili\u015fkisini belgeleyin.<\/strong> N\u00fcfus kay\u0131t \u00f6rne\u011fi, evlilik veya bo\u015fanma belgesi gibi belgeler, \u00e7ekinme sebebinin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 istenirse i\u015finizi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r (CMK 49).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hat\u0131rlatmay\u0131 dinleyin ve karar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yleyin.<\/strong> \u00c7ekinmek istiyorsan\u0131z bunu tutana\u011fa yazd\u0131r\u0131n. Anlatmaya karar verirseniz, dinlenme s\u0131ras\u0131nda her zaman \u00e7ekinebilece\u011finizi unutmay\u0131n (CMK 45\/3).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Anlat\u0131yorsan\u0131z do\u011fruyu s\u00f6yleyin.<\/strong> Tan\u0131\u011fa ger\u00e7e\u011fi s\u00f6ylemesinin \u00f6nemi ve s\u00f6ylememesi h\u00e2linde yalan tan\u0131kl\u0131k su\u00e7undan cezaland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 53). Kendinizi su\u00e7layacak sorulara ise CMK 48 uyar\u0131nca cevap vermeyebilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tutana\u011f\u0131 okuyun.<\/strong> Beyan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n do\u011fru ge\u00e7ti\u011fini kontrol edin; eksiklik varsa d\u00fczelttirin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>Hak kayb\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong> Kanuni bir sebep olmadan tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan veya yeminden \u00e7ekinen tan\u0131k hakk\u0131nda, giderlere h\u00fckmedilmesinin yan\u0131nda, dava hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm verilinceye kadar ve her h\u00e2lde \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131 ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere disiplin hapsi verilebilir; tan\u0131kl\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerine getirilirse ki\u015fi derh\u00e2l serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 60\/1). Disiplin hapsi karar\u0131na itiraz edilebilir (CMK 60\/4) ve itiraz s\u00fcresi karar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 268\/1). \u00c7ekinme hakk\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bulundu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z bunu dinlenmeden \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Tan\u0131k Beyan\u0131n\u0131n Delil De\u011feri ve Ma\u011fdur Tan\u0131klar<\/h2>\n<p>Olay\u0131n delili yaln\u0131zca bir tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n anlat\u0131m\u0131ndan ibaretse, bu tan\u0131k duru\u015fmada mutlaka dinlenir; \u00f6nceki tutana\u011f\u0131n veya yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n okunmas\u0131 dinlemenin yerine ge\u00e7mez (CMK 210\/1). Tan\u0131k bir hususu hat\u0131rlayamazsa \u00f6nceki ifadesinin ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 okunur; ifadeler aras\u0131nda \u00e7eli\u015fki varsa eski ifade okunarak \u00e7eli\u015fki giderilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 212). H\u00e2kim, duru\u015fmada tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan delilleri vicdani kanaatiyle serbest\u00e7e takdir eder (CMK 217\/1).<\/p>\n<p>Ma\u011fdur tan\u0131k olarak dinlendi\u011finde, yemin hari\u00e7 tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r (CMK 236\/1). Bu nedenle san\u0131\u011f\u0131n e\u015fi olan bir ma\u011fdur da CMK 45 kapsam\u0131ndaki haktan yararlanabilir; aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet dosyalar\u0131nda bu durum s\u0131k g\u00fcndeme gelir ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/aile-ici-siddet-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda s\u00fcre\u00e7 ayr\u0131ca anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cinsel su\u00e7larda ma\u011fdur beyan\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi ise <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/cinsel-istismar-davalarinda-delil-ve-magdur-beyani\/\">cinsel istismar davalar\u0131nda delil<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda incelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>\u015e\u00fcpheli olarak ifade veren ki\u015finin susma hakk\u0131 ile tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinme hakk\u0131 birbirine benzer g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de dayanaklar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcphelinin <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/susma-hakki-ve-mudafi-yardimi-cmk-147\/\">susma hakk\u0131<\/a> her konuyu kapsar ve hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur (CMK 147). Tan\u0131k ise kural olarak konu\u015fmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr ve yaln\u0131zca kanunun sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2llerde \u00e7ekinebilir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/tanikliktan-cekinme-hakki-cmk-45-3.webp\" alt=\"Tan\u0131k olarak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan ki\u015finin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131dan tutana\u011f\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131na kadar izleyece\u011fi be\u015f ad\u0131m\" width=\"1200\" height=\"764\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Tan\u0131k Olarak \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131nca Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00c7ekinme Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>E\u015fim hakk\u0131nda tan\u0131kl\u0131k yapmak zorunda m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, zorunda de\u011filsiniz. CMK 45\/1-b \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n e\u015fine tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131r ve bu hak evlilik ba\u011f\u0131 sona ermi\u015f olsa bile devam eder. Ancak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya uyman\u0131z gerekir; \u00e7ekinme beyan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 savc\u0131 veya h\u00e2kim \u00f6n\u00fcnde yapars\u0131n\u0131z. Hakk\u0131n\u0131z dinlenmeden \u00f6nce size bildirilmelidir (CMK 45\/3).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Karde\u015f, karde\u015fi aleyhine tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinebilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet. Karde\u015fler aras\u0131nda ortak ebeveyn \u00fczerinden iki do\u011fum bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in karde\u015f ikinci derece kan h\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. CMK 45\/1-d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc dereceye kadar kan h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na \u00e7ekinme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan karde\u015f, amca, day\u0131, hala, teyze ve ye\u011fen tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinebilir. Kuzenler ise d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc derece oldu\u011fundan kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinmek i\u00e7in mahkemeye gitmem gerekir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet, gitmeniz gerekir. Usul\u00fcne uygun \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131p mazeretini bildirmeden gelmeyen tan\u0131k zorla getirilir ve gelmemesinin neden oldu\u011fu giderler kendisine \u00f6dettirilir (CMK 44\/1). Kanun bu kuralda \u00e7ekinme hakk\u0131 olanlar\u0131 ayr\u0131k tutmaz. \u00c7ekinme hakk\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan merci \u00f6n\u00fcnde kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve tutana\u011fa yazd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Mazeretiniz varsa bunu \u00f6nceden bildirmelisiniz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Avukat m\u00fcvekkili hakk\u0131nda tan\u0131kl\u0131k yapar m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Avukat, avukatl\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi bilgiler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinebilir (CMK 46\/1-a). Hekim, mali m\u00fc\u015favir ve noter gibi di\u011fer meslek sahipleri ilgilinin r\u0131zas\u0131 varsa \u00e7ekinemezken, CMK 46\/2 bu s\u0131n\u0131rlamay\u0131 avukatlar i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6rmez. Avukat\u0131n mesle\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, s\u0131radan bir ki\u015fi olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olaylar ise bu koruman\u0131n kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinme hakk\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmazsa ne olur?<\/summary>\n<p>Hat\u0131rlatma CMK 45\/3 ve 48\/1\u2019de zorunlu tutuldu\u011fundan, hat\u0131rlatma yap\u0131lmadan al\u0131nan beyan\u0131n h\u00fckme esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 h\u00e2le gelir. Ayr\u0131ca bu hak hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmadan ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 tan\u0131kl\u0131k yapan ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda cezada indirim yap\u0131labilir veya ceza vermekten vazge\u00e7ilebilir (TCK 273\/1-b). Duru\u015fmada \u00e7ekinilirse \u00f6nceki ifade okunamaz (CMK 210\/2).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u00d6nce ifade verip sonra tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinebilir miyim?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet. CMK 45\/3\u2019e g\u00f6re tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinebilecek ki\u015filer dinlenirken de her zaman \u00e7ekinebilir. Soru\u015fturmada ifade vermi\u015f olman\u0131z, duru\u015fmada \u00e7ekinmenize engel de\u011fildir. Duru\u015fmada \u00e7ekinirseniz \u00f6nceki ifadenize ili\u015fkin tutanak okunamaz (CMK 210\/2); dolay\u0131s\u0131yla soru\u015fturmadaki anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z bu yolla delil yerine konamaz. \u00c7ekinme karar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tutana\u011fa a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yazd\u0131rman\u0131z yeterlidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Hakl\u0131 bir sebep olmadan tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinirsem ne olur?<\/summary>\n<p>Yasal sebep olmadan tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan veya yeminden \u00e7ekinen tan\u0131k hakk\u0131nda giderlere h\u00fckmedilir ve h\u00fck\u00fcm verilinceye kadar, her h\u00e2lde \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131 ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere disiplin hapsi verilebilir (CMK 60\/1). Tan\u0131kl\u0131k yapmay\u0131 kabul ederse derh\u00e2l serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Disiplin hapsi karar\u0131na iki hafta i\u00e7inde itiraz edilebilir (CMK 60\/4, 268\/1).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 43\u201360 (tan\u0131kl\u0131k), 126, 135\/3, 210, 236<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 272\u2013273, 278\/4<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.4721.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu, m. 17\u201318 (h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.2709.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131, m. 38<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/agir-ceza-davalarinda-asliye-ceza-davalarinda-mahkeme-beraat-karari-vermesi-mumkun-mudur\/\">Beraat Karar\u0131 (CMK 223): Beraat Sebepleri, KYOK Fark\u0131, Kanun Yollar\u0131 ve Tazminat<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/iddianamenin-iadesi-ve-kabulu-cmk-174\/\">\u0130ddianamenin \u0130adesi ve Kabul\u00fc (CMK 174): 15 G\u00fcn, \u0130ade Nedenleri ve San\u0131\u011fa Etkisi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/hukuka-aykiri-delil-ceza-yargilamasi-cmk-217\/\">Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Delil (CMK 217, 206): Gizli Kay\u0131t, Arama ve Telefon \u0130ncelemesi Ne Zaman Ge\u00e7ersizdir?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">Ceza Muhakemesinde \u0130stinaf (CMK 272): 2 Haftal\u0131k S\u00fcre, Kesin Kararlar ve Temyiz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 10 Ekim 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 10 Ekim 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinme, kanunun belirli ki\u015filere tan\u0131nan, bildiklerini anlatmama hakk\u0131d\u0131r. CMK 45\u2019e g\u00f6re \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131, e\u015fi (evlilik sona ermi\u015f olsa bile), \u00fcstsoyu ve altsoyu, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc dereceye kadar kan ve ikinci dereceye kadar kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 ile evlatl\u0131k ili\u015fkisi bulunanlar tan\u0131kl\u0131k yapmak zorunda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2021,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2020"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2025,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2020\/revisions\/2025"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}