{"id":200,"date":"2019-02-26T09:56:37","date_gmt":"2019-02-26T06:56:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=200"},"modified":"2026-09-27T18:59:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T15:59:56","slug":"malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Su\u00e7u (TCK 141\u2013142): Cezas\u0131, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-GUNCELLEME 2026-09-27 kaynak:200 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">G\u00fcncellendi<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong>TCK 141 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k<\/strong> su\u00e7u, zilyedin (mal\u0131 fiilen elinde bulunduran ki\u015finin) r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r bir mal\u0131, kendisine veya ba\u015fkas\u0131na yarar sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla bulundu\u011fu yerden almakt\u0131r. Basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n cezas\u0131 1\u20133 y\u0131l hapistir ve su\u00e7 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Nitelikli h\u00e2llerde ceza 3\u20137, 5\u201310 veya 5\u201312 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar. Gece i\u015flenen h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bir mal\u0131 sahibinin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan almak ile onu kand\u0131r\u0131p kendi eliyle verdirmek aras\u0131ndaki fark, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan ay\u0131ran \u00e7izgidir. \u0130lk durumda h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, ikinci durumda hile varsa doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu&#8217;nun malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk maddesidir. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki ya\u011fma, g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma ve doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k gibi su\u00e7lar\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in de ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da hem h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendisi hem de bu k\u00fcmedeki di\u011fer su\u00e7larla s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 birlikte ele al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (TCK 141): <strong>1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis<\/strong>; uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda (CMK 253\/1-b-6).<\/li>\n<li>Nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (TCK 142): 3\u20137 y\u0131l, 5\u201310 y\u0131l veya enerji h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 5\u201312 y\u0131l hapis.<\/li>\n<li>Gece vakti i\u015flenirse ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 143).<\/li>\n<li>Zarar kovu\u015fturmadan \u00f6nce tamamen giderilirse \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye kadar indirim (TCK 168\/1).<\/li>\n<li>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (m. 141, 142), CMK 100\/3&#8217;teki katalog su\u00e7lar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>TCK 141 H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Su\u00e7u Nedir, Unsurlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>Su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kanundaki her unsurun somut olayda bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, unsurlar\u0131 ve her birinin uygulamadaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Unsur<\/th>\n<th>A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mal<\/td>\n<td>Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n konusu olmaz; s\u0131v\u0131 ve gaz h\u00e2lindeki enerji \u00f6zel olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait olma<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u015finin kendi mal\u0131 \u00fczerinde h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k kural olarak olu\u015fmaz; payda\u015f mal ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir (TCK 144).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zilyedin r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n yoklu\u011fu<\/td>\n<td>R\u0131za varsa su\u00e7 yoktur; r\u0131za hileyle al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bulundu\u011fu yerden alma<\/td>\n<td>Mal\u0131n zilyedin h\u00e2kimiyet alan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p failin h\u00e2kimiyetine ge\u00e7mesi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yarar sa\u011flama amac\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6zel kast; ge\u00e7ici kullanma amac\u0131 TCK 146&#8217;da hafif h\u00e2l olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Zilyet ile malik ayn\u0131 ki\u015fi olmak zorunda de\u011fildir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, kiralad\u0131\u011f\u0131 arac\u0131 otoparka b\u0131rakan ki\u015fi arac\u0131n maliki de\u011fildir ama zilyedidir; arac\u0131n i\u00e7inden e\u015fya al\u0131nmas\u0131 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. R\u0131zan\u0131n hileyle al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda ise <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a> de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u, mal zilyedin h\u00e2kimiyet alan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p failin h\u00e2kimiyetine ge\u00e7ti\u011fi anda tamamlan\u0131r. Bir ma\u011fazada \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7antas\u0131na koyup kasaya varmadan yakalanan ki\u015fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan su\u00e7un <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/suca-tesebbus-ve-gonullu-vazgecme-hallerinde-suc-ve-cezalari\/\">te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda<\/a> kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Tamamlanma an\u0131 hem ceza miktar\u0131n\u0131 hem de etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 etkiler.<\/p>\n<h2>TCK 141 H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Su\u00e7unun Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar?<\/h2>\n<p>Basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unun cezas\u0131 <strong>bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis<\/strong> cezas\u0131d\u0131r. <strong>TCK 141 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k<\/strong> h\u00fckm\u00fcnde ayr\u0131ca adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. H\u00e2kim, TCK 61&#8217;deki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlere (i\u015fleni\u015f bi\u00e7imi, mal\u0131n de\u011feri, kast\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu gibi) g\u00f6re temel cezay\u0131 belirler, sonra art\u0131r\u0131m ve indirim nedenlerini uygular.<\/p>\n<p>TCK 141&#8217;in eski ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131 6352 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la 2012&#8217;de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bug\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan tek f\u0131kra temel tan\u0131md\u0131r. H\u00fckmedilen ceza bir y\u0131l veya daha az olursa k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis (TCK 49\/2) olarak se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara \u00e7evrilebilir; iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmayan cezalarda erteleme ve h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, CMK 253\/1-b-6 uyar\u0131nca uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu nedenle soru\u015fturmada yeterli \u015f\u00fcphe olu\u015fursa dosya iddianameden \u00f6nce uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderilir. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7larda kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi (CMK 171\/2) ve \u00f6n\u00f6deme (TCK 75) uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-madd-1-1.webp\" alt=\"TCK 141 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve TCK 142 nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in hapis cezas\u0131 aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"664\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Su\u00e7unda Ceza Aral\u0131klar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Nitelikli H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Nedir, Cezas\u0131 Ka\u00e7 Y\u0131l? (TCK 142)<\/h2>\n<p>Nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, e\u015fyan\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc, bulundu\u011fu yer ya da su\u00e7un i\u015fleni\u015f bi\u00e7imi nedeniyle daha a\u011f\u0131r cezaland\u0131r\u0131lan h\u00e2llerdir. TCK 142 bu h\u00e2lleri \u00fc\u00e7 f\u0131krada toplar.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>F\u0131kra<\/th>\n<th>\u00d6rnek nitelikli h\u00e2ller<\/th>\n<th>Ceza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 142\/1<\/td>\n<td>Kamu kurumunda veya ibadet yerinde bulunan ya da kamu hizmetine tahsis edilen e\u015fya; toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma arac\u0131ndaki veya durak ve istasyondaki e\u015fya; afet i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan e\u015fya; \u00e2det, tahsis veya kullan\u0131m\u0131 gere\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kta b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f e\u015fya<\/td>\n<td>3\u20137 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 142\/2<\/td>\n<td>Mal\u0131n\u0131 koruyamayacak durumdaki ki\u015fiden; \u00e7ekip alma veya \u00f6zel beceriyle; kilit a\u00e7arak; bili\u015fim sistemiyle; tan\u0131nmamak i\u00e7in tedbir alarak veya resm\u00ee s\u0131fat tak\u0131narak; b\u00fcy\u00fck veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvan; kilitli ya da bina i\u00e7inde muhafaza edilen e\u015fya<\/td>\n<td>5\u201310 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCK 142\/3<\/td>\n<td>S\u0131v\u0131 veya gaz h\u00e2lindeki enerji ve bunlar\u0131n nakil, i\u015fleme veya depolama tesisleri<\/td>\n<td>5\u201312 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Birinci f\u0131krada (b) ve (f) bentleri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, belediye hizmet binas\u0131ndaki bir bilgisayar\u0131n ya da \u015fehirleraras\u0131 otob\u00fcste yolcunun bagaj\u0131ndaki \u00e7antan\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 bu f\u0131kra kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilir. &#8220;A\u00e7\u0131kta b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f e\u015fya&#8221; (kullan\u0131m\u0131 gere\u011fi d\u0131\u015far\u0131da duran e\u015fya) i\u00e7in tipik \u00f6rnek, \u015fantiyede b\u0131rak\u0131lan in\u015faat malzemesidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kinci f\u0131kra daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r. Kapka\u00e7 olarak bilinen &#8220;elde veya \u00fcstte ta\u015f\u0131nan e\u015fyay\u0131 \u00e7ekip alma&#8221; ile yankesicilik gibi &#8220;\u00f6zel beceri&#8221; gerektiren h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131klar buradad\u0131r. \u00c7ekip alma, beden veya ruh bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kendini savunamayacak durumdaki birine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rsa ceza ayr\u0131ca \u00fc\u00e7te birine kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Uygulamada en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, TCK 142\/2-h kapsam\u0131ndaki kilitli veya bina i\u00e7inde muhafaza alt\u0131ndaki e\u015fyaya y\u00f6nelik oland\u0131r. Kilitli bir otomobilin i\u00e7indeki \u00e7anta, bir i\u015f yerinin deposundaki mallar ya da apartman dairesinden al\u0131nan e\u015fya bu gruba girer. Kilit bozularak girilmi\u015fse (d) bendi de ayr\u0131ca konu\u015fulur.<\/p>\n<h3>Bili\u015fim Sistemleri Kullan\u0131larak H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (TCK 142\/2-e)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0130nternet bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fifresinin ele ge\u00e7irilip ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131ndan para aktar\u0131lmas\u0131, zararl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mla \u00f6deme hesab\u0131na eri\u015filmesi ya da dijital c\u00fczdandan r\u0131zas\u0131z transfer yap\u0131lmas\u0131, bili\u015fim sistemlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Ceza be\u015f y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapistir. 25.12.2025&#8217;te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren CMK m. 128\/A uyar\u0131nca bu su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fine dair makul \u015f\u00fcphe varsa banka, \u00f6deme hizmeti sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 veya kripto varl\u0131k hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131lan hesab\u0131 k\u0131rk sekiz saate kadar ask\u0131ya alabilir ve durumu derhal Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na bildirir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k h\u00e2lini doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan ay\u0131ran, ma\u011fdurun iradesidir. Ki\u015fi sahte bir mesaja inan\u0131p paray\u0131 kendisi g\u00f6nderiyorsa nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (TCK 158\/1-f); fail hesaba girip paray\u0131 kendisi aktar\u0131yorsa nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00fcndeme gelir. Sisteme izinsiz girme gibi fiiller ayr\u0131ca <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/bilisim-suclari\/\">bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a> kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Enerji H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Kamu Hizmetinin Aksamas\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>S\u0131v\u0131 veya gaz h\u00e2lindeki enerji hakk\u0131nda ve bunlar\u0131n nakline, i\u015flenmesine veya depolanmas\u0131na ait tesislerde i\u015flenen h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta ceza be\u015f y\u0131ldan on iki y\u0131la kadar hapistir. Fiil bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenirse ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve on bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131na da h\u00fckmolunur (TCK 142\/3).<\/p>\n<p>Abonelikle kullan\u0131lan elektrik, su veya do\u011fal gaz\u0131n sayac\u0131 atlatarak t\u00fcketilmesi ise h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k de\u011fil, TCK 163\/3&#8217;teki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z yararlanma su\u00e7udur. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k sonucunda haberle\u015fme, enerji, demiryolu veya havayolu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda kamu hizmeti ge\u00e7ici de olsa aksarsa ceza yar\u0131s\u0131ndan iki kat\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 142\/5). Kablo h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn tipik uygulama alan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Gece Vakti H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve Konuta Girme<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 143&#8217;e g\u00f6re h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k gece vakti i\u015flenirse ceza <strong>yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong>. 6545 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun 2014&#8217;te &#8220;\u00fc\u00e7te birine kadar&#8221; ibaresini &#8220;yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda&#8221; olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdi; b\u00f6ylece art\u0131r\u0131m h\u00e2kimin takdirine b\u0131rak\u0131lmayan sabit bir orana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Gece vakti, TCK 6\/1-e&#8217;de g\u00fcne\u015fin batmas\u0131ndan bir saat sonra ba\u015flay\u0131p do\u011fmas\u0131ndan bir saat \u00f6ncesine kadar s\u00fcren zaman olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k amac\u0131yla konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihlal edilir veya mala zarar verilirse, bu su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaz (TCK 142\/4). Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, pencereyi k\u0131r\u0131p bir eve giren ve e\u015fya alan ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda hem h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan hem konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlalinden hem de mala zarar vermeden, ma\u011fdur \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olmasa da yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Uygulamada:<\/strong> H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k dosyalar\u0131nda kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131, olay yeri parmak izi raporlar\u0131, HTS kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve ele ge\u00e7en e\u015fyan\u0131n te\u015fhisi temel delillerdir. \u00c7al\u0131nt\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fi mal\u0131 sat\u0131n alan veya kabul eden ki\u015fi ise TCK 165 uyar\u0131nca ayr\u0131ca sorumlu olabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u015eik\u00e2yete Ba\u011fl\u0131 ve Cezay\u0131 Azaltan H\u00e2ller (TCK 144\u2013147)<\/h2>\n<p>Kanun, baz\u0131 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u t\u00fcrlerini daha hafif cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Payda\u015f veya elbirli\u011fiyle malik olunan mal \u00fczerinde ya da hukuki bir ili\u015fkiye dayanan alaca\u011f\u0131 tahsil amac\u0131yla i\u015flenen h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta ceza, \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine <strong>iki aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131<\/strong>d\u0131r (TCK 144). \u00d6rne\u011fin, miras kalan ortak evden karde\u015flerden birinin e\u015fyay\u0131 di\u011ferlerine sormadan almas\u0131 bu kapsamda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>TCK 144&#8217;teki h\u00e2ller \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u015eik\u00e2yet, fiilin ve failin \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (TCK 73\/1). \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan mahkeme <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/basit-yargilama-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-251-maddesi\/\">basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcn\u00fc<\/a> de uygulayabilir; bu usulde mahk\u00fbmiyette sonu\u00e7 ceza d\u00f6rtte bir indirilir.<\/p>\n<p>Mal\u0131n de\u011ferinin az olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde h\u00e2kim cezada indirim yapabilir ya da i\u015fleni\u015f \u015fekli ve \u00f6zelliklerini dikkate alarak ceza vermekten vazge\u00e7ebilir (TCK 145). Kanun &#8220;az de\u011fer&#8221; i\u00e7in sabit bir tutar belirlememi\u015ftir; de\u011ferlendirme her dosyada ayr\u0131ca yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kullanma h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yani mal\u0131n ge\u00e7ici s\u00fcre kullan\u0131l\u0131p zilyedine iade edilmek \u00fczere al\u0131nmas\u0131nda, \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131na kadar indirilir. Mal su\u00e7 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa bu indirim uygulanmaz (TCK 146). A\u011f\u0131r ve acil bir ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in i\u015flenen h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta ise olay\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re cezada indirim yap\u0131labilir veya ceza vermekten vazge\u00e7ilebilir (TCK 147).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-madd-2-1.webp\" alt=\"TCK 141 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unda cezay\u0131 azaltan TCK 144, 145, 146 ve 147 h\u00e2llerini \u00f6zetleyen kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"662\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta Cezay\u0131 Azaltan H\u00e2ller<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>TCK 141 H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Su\u00e7unda Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/h2>\n<p>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma (\u015f\u00fcpheli ile ma\u011fdurun bir uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla anla\u015fmas\u0131), CMK 253\/1-b-6 uyar\u0131nca yaln\u0131zca <strong>TCK 141 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k<\/strong> su\u00e7u, yani basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n uygulan\u0131r. Nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yoktur. 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesinde h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00fcreler kanunda bellidir. Uzla\u015fma teklifine yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde cevap verilmezse teklif reddedilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 253\/4). Uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, dosya \u00f6rneklerini ald\u0131ktan sonra en ge\u00e7 otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde i\u015flemleri sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131r; b\u00fcro bu s\u00fcreyi her defas\u0131nda yirmi g\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere en fazla iki kez uzatabilir (CMK 253\/12).<\/p>\n<p>M\u00fczakerede yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar hi\u00e7bir soru\u015fturma veya davada delil olarak kullan\u0131lamaz (CMK 253\/20). Birden fazla ma\u011fdur varsa hepsinin kabul\u00fc gerekir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda.<\/p>\n<p>Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k (su\u00e7tan sonra zarar\u0131 gidererek indirim kazanma) ise h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrlerinde uygulan\u0131r. Fail, azmettiren veya yard\u0131m eden, su\u00e7 tamamland\u0131ktan sonra ama kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce bizzat pi\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6sterip zarar\u0131 aynen geri verme veya tazmin yoluyla tamamen giderirse cezan\u0131n <strong>\u00fc\u00e7te ikisine kadar\u0131<\/strong> indirilir (TCK 168\/1). Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra, h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce giderilirse indirim yar\u0131ya kadard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>A\u015fama<\/th>\n<th>Zarar\u0131n tamamen giderilmesinin sonucu<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce<\/td>\n<td>Cezan\u0131n 2\/3&#8217;\u00fcne kadar indirim (TCK 168\/1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kovu\u015fturmada, h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce<\/td>\n<td>Cezan\u0131n 1\/2&#8217;sine kadar indirim (TCK 168\/2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>K\u0131smi iade veya tazmin<\/td>\n<td>Ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 varsa uygulan\u0131r (TCK 168\/4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta uzla\u015fma<\/td>\n<td>Edim yerine getirilirse kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (HAGB) 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la yeniden d\u00fczenlendi ve zarar\u0131n giderilmesi \u015fart\u0131 korundu. Anayasa Mahkemesinin CMK 231\/5\u201314&#8217;e ili\u015fkin 10.07.2025 tarihli iptal karar\u0131 da 30.09.2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek. Bu tarihten itibaren rejim yeniden de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011finden somut dosyada g\u00fcncel metin kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Akrabalar Aras\u0131nda H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve T\u00fczel Ki\u015filer<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 167, ya\u011fma ve nitelikli ya\u011fma d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131nda aile i\u00e7i ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7in \u015fahsi cezas\u0131zl\u0131k sebebi (fiil su\u00e7 olsa da o ki\u015fiye ceza verilmemesi) \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131 verilmemi\u015f e\u015fin, \u00fcstsoy veya altsoyun ya da bu derecedeki kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n, evlat edinen veya evlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya da ayn\u0131 konutta ya\u015fayan karde\u015fin zarar\u0131na i\u015flenirse ilgili akraba hakk\u0131nda cezaya h\u00fckmolunmaz.<\/p>\n<p>Su\u00e7, ayr\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131 verilmi\u015f e\u015fin, ayn\u0131 konutta ya\u015famayan karde\u015fin ya da ayn\u0131 konutta birlikte ya\u015fayan amca, day\u0131, hala, teyze, ye\u011fen veya ikinci derece kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131na i\u015flenirse ceza, \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirilir (TCK 167\/2). H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yoluyla yarar\u0131na haks\u0131z menfaat sa\u011flanan t\u00fczel ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda da TCK 169 uyar\u0131nca g\u00fcvenlik tedbirine h\u00fckmolunur.<\/p>\n<h2>Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Haritas\u0131nda H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Yeri<\/h2>\n<p>Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, TCK&#8217;n\u0131n 141 ile 169. maddeleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 sonu\u00e7, yani mal\u0131n el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi, failin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nteme g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 su\u00e7lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Cebir veya tehdit varsa ya\u011fma, hile varsa doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, mal zaten failin elindeyse g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Su\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>Ay\u0131rt edici unsur<\/th>\n<th>Temel ceza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (TCK 141)<\/td>\n<td>Zilyedin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan alma<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ya\u011fma (TCK 148)<\/td>\n<td>Cebir veya tehditle teslime zorlama<\/td>\n<td>6\u201310 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mala zarar verme (TCK 151)<\/td>\n<td>Mal\u0131 y\u0131kma, bozma, kullan\u0131lamaz h\u00e2le getirme<\/td>\n<td>\u015eik\u00e2yetle 4 ay\u20133 y\u0131l hapis veya APC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma (TCK 155\/1)<\/td>\n<td>Zilyetli\u011fi devredilen mal \u00fczerinde tasarruf<\/td>\n<td>\u015eik\u00e2yetle 6 ay\u20132 y\u0131l hapis ve APC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (TCK 157)<\/td>\n<td>Hileyle aldatarak yarar sa\u011flama<\/td>\n<td>1\u20135 y\u0131l hapis ve APC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 (TCK 165)<\/td>\n<td>Su\u00e7tan gelen mal\u0131 bilerek alma veya kabul etme<\/td>\n<td>6 ay\u20133 y\u0131l hapis ve 10.000 g\u00fcne kadar APC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ile ya\u011fma aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6zellikle kapka\u00e7ta \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r. \u00c7anta \u00e7ekilip al\u0131n\u0131rken ma\u011fdura y\u00f6nelik cebir veya tehdit yoksa fiil TCK 142\/2-b kapsam\u0131nda nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. Ma\u011fdur hayat\u0131na veya v\u00fccut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir tehditle ya da cebirle mal\u0131 teslime zorlan\u0131yorsa ya\u011fma vard\u0131r ve ceza belirgin bi\u00e7imde a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r. Ya\u011fma, TCK 167&#8217;deki akraba cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan da yararlanamaz.<\/p>\n<p>Tek bir olayda birden fazla malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar ayn\u0131 anda g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, gece bir apartman dairesinin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rarak i\u00e7eri giren ve e\u015fya alan ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (TCK 142\/2-d ve h) gece art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131yla (TCK 143) birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir. Konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlali ve mala zarar verme de ayr\u0131ca yarg\u0131lan\u0131r ve bu iki su\u00e7 i\u00e7in \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaz (TCK 142\/4).<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmada 24.12.2025 kabul tarihli 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun yeni bir f\u0131kra ekledi: su\u00e7un konusu motorlu kara, deniz veya hava ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131ysa ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 155\/3). Ayn\u0131 Kanun bu yeni h\u00e2li uzla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131 (CMK 253\/1-b-7). H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kat\u0131lmadan \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 mal\u0131 bilerek alan ki\u015fi ise TCK 165&#8217;ten sorumludur ve bu su\u00e7 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan hedef almasa da ekonomik d\u00fczeni ve kamu g\u00fcvenini koruyan su\u00e7lar da bu k\u00fcmede yer al\u0131r. Faizle bor\u00e7 para verme <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/08\/tefecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">tefecilik su\u00e7u<\/a>, yalan haberle fiyatlara m\u00fcdahale <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/fiyatlari-etkileme-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">fiyatlar\u0131 etkileme su\u00e7u<\/a>, sahte para \u00fcretme veya tedav\u00fcle koyma <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/09\/25\/parada-sahtecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">parada sahtecilik<\/a>, sahte resm\u00ee evrak d\u00fczenleme veya kullanma <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/09\/25\/resmi-belgede-sahtecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">resmi belgede sahtecilik<\/a> ve g\u00fcmr\u00fc\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 e\u015fya ticareti <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/kacakcilik-suclari\/\">ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a> bu grubun ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6rnekleridir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-madd-3-1.webp\" alt=\"TCK 141 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve HAGB a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren ad\u0131m \u015femas\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"814\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve Uzla\u015fma<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta Soru\u015fturma, Tutuklama, Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve G\u00f6revli Mahkeme<\/h2>\n<p>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u soru\u015fturmas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yet, ihbar ya da su\u00e7\u00fcst\u00fc \u00fczerine ba\u015flar. Basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta yeterli \u015f\u00fcphe varsa dosya \u00f6nce uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya gider; uzla\u015fma olmazsa iddianame d\u00fczenlenir. Nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta ise do\u011frudan kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (m. 141, 142), CMK 100\/3-a-8&#8217;de say\u0131lan katalog su\u00e7lar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u015flendi\u011fine dair somut delillere dayanan kuvvetli \u015f\u00fcphe varsa tutuklama nedeni var say\u0131labilir. Yine de tutuklama i\u00e7in kuvvetli su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesi ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck \u015fartlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca aran\u0131r (CMK 100\/1).<\/p>\n<p>Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">tutuklama hangi h\u00e2llerde olur<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz. Nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (m. 142), CMK 135\/8&#8217;e g\u00f6re ileti\u015fimin denetlenmesi tedbirinin de uygulanabildi\u011fi su\u00e7lardand\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6revli mahkeme, 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un 12 ve 14. maddelerine g\u00f6re kanundaki cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na bak\u0131larak belirlenir. Basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ile TCK 142\/1 ve 142\/2&#8217;deki h\u00e2llerde \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dava asliye ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Enerji h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (TCK 142\/3) \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r on iki y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi g\u00f6revlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 (TCK 66) basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta sekiz y\u0131l, TCK 142&#8217;deki nitelikli h\u00e2llerde on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r. \u0130lk derece karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde (CMK 273) <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">istinaf kanun yoluna<\/a> ba\u015fvurulabilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Ma\u011fdur ve \u015e\u00fcpheli A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Pratik Noktalar<\/h3>\n<p>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unun ma\u011fduru i\u00e7in ilk ad\u0131m, olay\u0131 vakit kaybetmeden kollu\u011fa veya savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa bildirmektir. E\u015fyan\u0131n faturas\u0131, seri numaras\u0131, foto\u011fraf\u0131 ve varsa kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131 hem failin tespiti hem de iade i\u00e7in i\u015fe yarar. Basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta uzla\u015ft\u0131rma teklifi gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in zarar\u0131n nas\u0131l giderilmesini istedi\u011fini \u00f6nceden netle\u015ftirmek s\u00fcreci k\u0131salt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u015e\u00fcpheli i\u00e7in ifadeden \u00f6nce m\u00fcdafiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, susma ve lehine delil toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme haklar\u0131 temel g\u00fcvencelerdir. Zarar erken giderilecekse \u00f6deme veya iade mutlaka belgelenmelidir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc TCK 168&#8217;deki indirim oran\u0131 \u00f6demenin hangi a\u015famada yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Genel usul bilgisi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi<\/a> sayfam\u0131za g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>Su\u00e7 tarihi uyar\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong> H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmleri 2012&#8217;de 6352, 2014&#8217;te 6545 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunlarla \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fti. HAGB&#8217;ye ili\u015fkin CMK 231 ise 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la 31.07.2026&#8217;dan itibaren yeniden d\u00fczenlendi. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m.7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>TCK 141 H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u ka\u00e7 y\u0131l yatar?<\/summary>\n<p>Kanundaki ceza basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta 1\u20133 y\u0131l, nitelikli h\u00e2llerde 3\u20137 y\u0131l, 5\u201310 y\u0131l ya da enerji h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 5\u201312 y\u0131l hapistir. Ger\u00e7ekte cezaevinde kal\u0131nacak s\u00fcre; gece art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k gibi indirimler ve 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;daki ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir, bu y\u00fczden tek bir s\u00fcre verilemez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7ilince d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Basit ve nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez. Basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta ise uzla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131p edim yerine getirilirse dosya kapanabilir. Payda\u015f mal, alacak tahsili (TCK 144) ve kullanma h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki indirim (TCK 146) ise \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu h\u00e2llerde \u015fik\u00e2yet, fiilin ve failin \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (TCK 73\/1).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u00c7al\u0131nan mal\u0131 geri verirsem ceza al\u0131r m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/summary>\n<p>Geri vermek cezay\u0131 kendili\u011finden kald\u0131rmaz, ama TCK 168 uyar\u0131nca \u00f6nemli bir indirim sa\u011flar. Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan tamamen giderilen zarar i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye, kovu\u015fturma s\u0131ras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce giderilen zarar i\u00e7in yar\u0131ya kadar indirim yap\u0131l\u0131r. Basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta uzla\u015fma ise kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Gece yap\u0131lan h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n cezas\u0131 ne kadar artar?<\/summary>\n<p>Ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 143). Gece vakti, g\u00fcne\u015fin batmas\u0131ndan bir saat sonra ba\u015flay\u0131p do\u011fmas\u0131ndan bir saat \u00f6ncesine kadar s\u00fcren zamand\u0131r (TCK 6\/1-e). Art\u0131r\u0131m, basit veya nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in belirlenen cezaya ayr\u0131ca uygulan\u0131r. 6545 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun 2014&#8217;te \u00f6nceki &#8220;\u00fc\u00e7te birine kadar&#8221; art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 bu sabit orana \u00e7evirdi.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Aile i\u00e7inde h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7 say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Fiil su\u00e7 olmaya devam eder, ancak ayr\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131 verilmemi\u015f e\u015fin, \u00fcstsoy veya altsoyun, evlat edinen veya evlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya da ayn\u0131 konutta ya\u015fayan karde\u015fin zarar\u0131na i\u015flenen h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta ilgili akraba hakk\u0131nda cezaya h\u00fckmolunmaz. TCK 167\/2&#8217;de say\u0131lan di\u011fer akrabalarda ise \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k davas\u0131na hangi mahkeme bakar?<\/summary>\n<p>Basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ile TCK 142\/1 ve 142\/2&#8217;deki nitelikli h\u00e2ller asliye ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. S\u0131v\u0131 veya gaz h\u00e2lindeki enerjiye ili\u015fkin h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta (TCK 142\/3) \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r on iki y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi g\u00f6revlidir. G\u00f6revde kanundaki cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 esas al\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130lk derece karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde istinafa ba\u015fvurulabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ka\u00e7 y\u0131l?<\/summary>\n<p>Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta sekiz y\u0131l, TCK 142&#8217;deki nitelikli h\u00e2llerde on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 66). Bu s\u00fcreler kanundaki cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmleri 2012 ve 2014&#8217;te de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in eski tarihli dosyalarda su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m.7) ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5237&#038;MevzuatTur=1&#038;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 6, 7, 49, 66, 73, 141\u2013169<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5271&#038;MevzuatTur=1&#038;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 100, 135, 171, 231, 251, 253, 273<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2026\/07\/20260731-1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Resm\u00ee Gazete, 31.07.2026, say\u0131 33326: 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun (CMK 231)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7lar\u0131 (TCK 157\u2013159): Ceza, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, IBAN Verme, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/08\/tefecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">Tefecilik Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 (TCK 241): Unsurlar, 2020 De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, Deliller ve M\u00fcsadere<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">Ceza Davalar\u0131nda Uzla\u015fma (CMK 253): Hangi Su\u00e7larda Yap\u0131l\u0131r, S\u00fcreler ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/10\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu\/\">5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu Nedir? Yap\u0131s\u0131, Su\u00e7 Gruplar\u0131 ve 2024\u20132026 De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcncellendi 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu TCK 141 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u, zilyedin (mal\u0131 fiilen elinde bulunduran ki\u015finin) r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r bir mal\u0131, kendisine veya ba\u015fkas\u0131na yarar sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla bulundu\u011fu yerden almakt\u0131r. Basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n cezas\u0131 1\u20133 y\u0131l hapistir ve su\u00e7 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Nitelikli h\u00e2llerde ceza 3\u20137, 5\u201310 veya [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1089,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[10,209,210,213,212,211,174,175,178,177,176,184,185,188,187,186,15,179,180,183,182,181],"class_list":["post-200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-hirsizlik","tag-izmir-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmirasliye-ceza-avukati","tag-izmircocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-izmircocuk-avukati","tag-izmirsulh-ceza-avukati","tag-kayseri-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-kayseri-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-kayseri-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-kayseri-cocuk-avukati","tag-kayseri-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-kirikkale-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-kirikkale-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-kirikkale-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-kirikkale-cocuk-avukati","tag-kirikkale-sulh-ceza-avukati","tag-malvarligina-karsi-suclar","tag-yozgat-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-yozgat-asliye-ceza-avukati","tag-yozgat-cocuk-agir-ceza-avukati","tag-yozgat-cocuk-avukati","tag-yozgat-sulh-ceza-avukati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=200"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1401,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200\/revisions\/1401"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}