{"id":1883,"date":"2026-10-01T10:20:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T07:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1883"},"modified":"2026-10-01T12:50:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:50:43","slug":"teror-orgutu-propagandasi-tmk-7-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/teror-orgutu-propagandasi-tmk-7-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Propagandas\u0131 (TMK M. 7\/2): Sosyal Medya Payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 ve Cezas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-09-30 kaynak:p52 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-30\">30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc propagandas\u0131, 3713 say\u0131l\u0131 Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu&#8217;nun (TMK) 7. maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenir ve bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 gerektirir. Su\u00e7 bas\u0131n ve yay\u0131n yoluyla i\u015flenirse ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Kanun ayr\u0131ca haber verme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmayan veya ele\u015ftiri amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtir.<\/p>\n<p>Sosyal medyadaki bir payla\u015f\u0131m, be\u011feni ya da yorum nedeniyle ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan ki\u015finin ilk sorusu genellikle \u015fudur: &#8220;Bu payla\u015f\u0131m su\u00e7 mu, ceza al\u0131r m\u0131y\u0131m?&#8221; Bu yaz\u0131, sorunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 kanun metnindeki unsurlar \u00fczerinden verir. Siyasi bir de\u011ferlendirme yapmaz; su\u00e7un s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131, cezay\u0131, HAGB ve erteleme imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 ve izlenecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>TMK 7\/2: \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn cebir, \u015fiddet veya tehdit i\u00e7eren y\u00f6ntemlerini me\u015fru g\u00f6steren, \u00f6ven veya te\u015fvik eden propaganda 1\u20135 y\u0131l hapistir.<\/li>\n<li>Bas\u0131n ve yay\u0131n yoluyla i\u015flenirse ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda artar (1 y\u0131l 6 ay \u2013 7 y\u0131l 6 ay).<\/li>\n<li>Haber verme veya ele\u015ftiri ama\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 su\u00e7 de\u011fildir (7188 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile eklenen c\u00fcmle).<\/li>\n<li>Ceza iki y\u0131l veya daha az olursa HAGB ve erteleme kanunen m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; dava a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li>Kararlara itiraz ile istinaf ve temyiz s\u00fcresi iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 268, 273, 291).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Propagandas\u0131 Su\u00e7u Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>TMK 7\/2&#8217;ye g\u00f6re su\u00e7, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn &#8220;cebir, \u015fiddet veya tehdit i\u00e7eren y\u00f6ntemlerini me\u015fru g\u00f6sterecek veya \u00f6vecek ya da bu y\u00f6ntemlere ba\u015fvurmay\u0131 te\u015fvik edecek \u015fekilde&#8221; propaganda yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla olu\u015fur. Tan\u0131mda \u00fc\u00e7 se\u00e7imlik hareket vard\u0131r: me\u015fru g\u00f6sterme, \u00f6vme ve te\u015fvik etme. Kanun, yaln\u0131zca bir \u00f6rg\u00fct ad\u0131n\u0131 anmay\u0131 veya bir olay\u0131 aktarmay\u0131 de\u011fil, bu y\u00f6ntemlerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir propaganda i\u00e7eri\u011fini arar.<\/p>\n<p>6459 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile 2013&#8217;te yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik, f\u0131kray\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u00e2line getirdi. 2019&#8217;da 7188 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile f\u0131kraya \u015fu c\u00fcmle eklendi: &#8220;Haber verme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmayan veya ele\u015ftiri amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmaz.&#8221; Bu c\u00fcmle, TMK 7\/2 kapsam\u0131ndaki her dosyada i\u00e7eri\u011fin amac\u0131n\u0131n ve ba\u011flam\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131ca tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n<p>Su\u00e7un konusu bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr. Su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015f ancak ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mayan bir \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7in benzer fiil TCK 220\/8&#8217;de bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu genel h\u00fck\u00fcm i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/11\/08\/suc-islemek-amaciyla-orgut-kurma-sucu-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/teror-orgutu-propagandasi-tmk-7-2-1.webp\" alt=\"Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc propagandas\u0131 su\u00e7unda TMK 7\/2 temel ceza ve art\u0131r\u0131m h\u00e2llerini g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"664\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>TMK 7\/2 Ceza Aral\u0131klar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Sosyal Medya Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Ne Zaman Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Propagandas\u0131 Say\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Kanunda &#8220;sosyal medya&#8221; ifadesi ge\u00e7mez. Payla\u015f\u0131m, be\u011feni, yeniden payla\u015f\u0131m veya yorum, ancak TMK 7\/2&#8217;deki unsurlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yorsa su\u00e7 olu\u015fturabilir. Bu nedenle her i\u00e7erikte \u015fu sorular ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 sorulur: \u0130\u00e7erik bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne mi ili\u015fkin? \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fiddet i\u00e7eren y\u00f6ntemlerini me\u015fru g\u00f6steriyor, \u00f6v\u00fcyor ya da bunlara te\u015fvik ediyor mu? Yoksa haber verme veya ele\u015ftiri s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7inde mi kal\u0131yor?<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin bir haber sitesinin sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 aktaran ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yorumsuz payla\u015fan ki\u015fi ile ayn\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6ven bir metin yazan ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda kanun bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fark vard\u0131r. \u0130lki, i\u00e7erik ve ba\u011flam birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde haber verme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda kalabilir. \u0130kincisi ise \u00f6vme unsurunu ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Sonucu belirleyen, tek bir kelime de\u011fil i\u00e7eri\u011fin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc, payla\u015f\u0131m tarihi ve ki\u015finin ekledi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Hesab\u0131n kime ait oldu\u011fu da ayr\u0131 bir ispat meselesidir. Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheli taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131; hesap bilgisi, eri\u015fim kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve cihaz incelemesi gibi delillerle ortaya konmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hesab\u0131n ba\u015fkas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 varsa bu iddiay\u0131 destekleyen belgeler erkenden toplanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0130\u00e7erik t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>\n<th>De\u011ferlendirilecek unsur<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Olay\u0131 aktaran haber payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Haber verme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131l\u0131p a\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ele\u015ftirel yorum<\/td>\n<td>Ele\u015ftiri amac\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erikten anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131p anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u015eiddet y\u00f6ntemini \u00f6ven veya me\u015fru g\u00f6steren metin<\/td>\n<td>TMK 7\/2&#8217;deki \u00f6vme veya me\u015fru g\u00f6sterme unsuru<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn bildirisini yay\u0131mlama<\/td>\n<td>TMK 6\/2 kapsam\u0131nda ayr\u0131 su\u00e7 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin \u015fiddet y\u00f6ntemlerini me\u015fru g\u00f6steren, \u00f6ven veya te\u015fvik eden bildiri veya a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 basan ya da yay\u0131nlayan ki\u015fi i\u00e7in TMK 6\/2 ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 tan\u0131mlar. Bu su\u00e7un cezas\u0131 bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapistir.<\/p>\n<h2>Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Propagandas\u0131 Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar?<\/h2>\n<p>Temel ceza bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapistir. Kanun baz\u0131 h\u00e2llerde art\u0131r\u0131m ya da ayr\u0131 bir ceza \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. TMK 5&#8217;teki genel yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m, TMK 3 ve 4&#8217;te say\u0131lan su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir; TMK 7\/2 bu maddelerde say\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan cezas\u0131 kendi f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki kurallarla belirlenir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>H\u00e2l<\/th>\n<th>Ceza<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Temel h\u00e2l<\/td>\n<td>1\u20135 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<td>TMK 7\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bas\u0131n ve yay\u0131n yoluyla<\/td>\n<td>Yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m (1 y\u0131l 6 ay \u2013 7 y\u0131l 6 ay)<\/td>\n<td>TMK 7\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yay\u0131n sorumlusu (i\u015ftirak etmemi\u015fse)<\/td>\n<td>1.000\u20135.000 g\u00fcn adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>TMK 7\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dernek, vak\u0131f, siyasi parti, i\u015f\u00e7i ve meslek kurulu\u015fu binalar\u0131nda veya \u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011frenci yurtlar\u0131nda<\/td>\n<td>Cezan\u0131n iki kat\u0131<\/td>\n<td>TMK 7\/4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Propagandaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen toplant\u0131da y\u00fcz\u00fc kapatma<\/td>\n<td>3\u20135 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<td>TMK 7\/3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>TCK 6\/1-g, &#8220;bas\u0131n ve yay\u0131n yolu ile&#8221; deyimini her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yaz\u0131l\u0131, g\u00f6rsel, i\u015fitsel ve elektronik kitle ileti\u015fim arac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan yay\u0131nlar olarak tan\u0131mlar. Bir sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bu tan\u0131ma girip girmedi\u011fi, art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan somut olayda ayr\u0131ca tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>TMK 7\/2&#8217;nin devam\u0131nda, toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmese dahi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcyesi veya destek\u00e7isi oldu\u011funu belli edecek \u015fekilde \u00f6rg\u00fcte ait amblem, resim veya i\u015faretleri asmak ya da ta\u015f\u0131mak, slogan atmak, ses cihaz\u0131yla yay\u0131n yapmak ve bu i\u015faretleri ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00fcniformay\u0131 giymek de ayn\u0131 cezaya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/teror-orgutu-propagandasi-tmk-7-2-2.webp\" alt=\"Sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n propaganda su\u00e7u say\u0131l\u0131p say\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bak\u0131lan unsurlar\u0131 g\u00f6steren kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"612\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Payla\u015f\u0131mda De\u011ferlendirilen Unsurlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre i\u015fliyor olabilir:<\/strong> Ceza dosyalar\u0131nda itiraz, \u015fik\u00e2yet ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sad\u0131r. Somut dosyan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> numaras\u0131ndan veya <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131ndan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile Su\u00e7un S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Nerede?<\/h2>\n<p>Anayasa&#8217;n\u0131n 26. maddesi ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi&#8217;nin (A\u0130HS) 10. maddesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi a\u00e7\u0131klama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r. A\u0130HS 10\/2&#8217;ye g\u00f6re bu \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck; ulusal g\u00fcvenlik, toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gibi ama\u00e7larla, kanunla \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmek ve demokratik bir toplumda gerekli olmak \u015fart\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilir. TMK 7\/2&#8217;deki &#8220;haber verme&#8221; ve &#8220;ele\u015ftiri&#8221; istisnas\u0131 bu dengenin kanundaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle savunmada yaln\u0131zca i\u00e7eri\u011fin sert veya rahats\u0131z edici olmas\u0131 de\u011fil, kanunun arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 me\u015fru g\u00f6sterme, \u00f6vme veya te\u015fvik unsurunun bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Mahkeme de gerek\u00e7esinde i\u00e7eri\u011fin hangi unsuru ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek durumundad\u0131r. Kayna\u011f\u0131 belirsiz genellemeler yerine i\u00e7eri\u011fin kendisi ve ba\u011flam\u0131 esas al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>De\u011fi\u015fiklikler:<\/strong> &#8220;Haber verme ve ele\u015ftiri&#8221; istisnas\u0131 7188 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile eklendi (y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck 24\/10\/2019). 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun (y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck 12\/3\/2024), TMK 7&#8217;nin son f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki atf\u0131 &#8220;TCK 314\/3&#8221; olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdi; bu f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olmadan \u00f6rg\u00fct ad\u0131na propaganda su\u00e7unu i\u015fleyene ayr\u0131ca TCK 314\/3&#8217;ten ceza verilmez. TCK 314\/3 ise Anayasa Mahkemesinin E.2024\/81, K.2024\/189 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131yla iptal edilmi\u015ftir. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Propagandas\u0131 Soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>Soru\u015fturma \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bir ifade \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 veya sabah saatlerinde yap\u0131lan bir arama ile ba\u015flar. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki s\u0131ra genel bir yol haritas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0130fadeye m\u00fcdafi ile gidin.<\/strong> \u015e\u00fcpheli her a\u015famada m\u00fcdafi se\u00e7ebilir; se\u00e7emiyorsa istemi h\u00e2linde baro g\u00f6revlendirir (CMK 150\/1). Kollukta m\u00fcdafi olmadan al\u0131nan ifade, h\u00e2kim \u00f6n\u00fcnde do\u011frulanmad\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namaz (CMK 148\/4).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n tam ba\u011flam\u0131n\u0131 belgeleyin.<\/strong> Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n tarihi, ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 haber veya i\u00e7erik, eklenen a\u00e7\u0131klama ve varsa sonradan yap\u0131lan d\u00fczeltmeler tarihli ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleriyle kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hesap i\u00e7eri\u011finde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmadan \u00f6nce m\u00fcdafi ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek, delil karartma \u015f\u00fcphesi (CMK 100\/2-b) olu\u015fmamas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dijital incelemeyi takip edin.<\/strong> Bilgisayar ve telefon aramas\u0131 h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla, gecikmesinde sak\u0131nca varsa savc\u0131 karar\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r; savc\u0131 karar\u0131 yirmi d\u00f6rt saat i\u00e7inde h\u00e2kim onay\u0131na sunulur (CMK 134\/1). El koymada al\u0131nan yede\u011fin bir kopyas\u0131 \u015f\u00fcpheliye veya vekiline verilir (CMK 134\/4).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kararlara s\u00fcresinde itiraz edin.<\/strong> Tutuklama, adli kontrol ve el koyma kararlar\u0131na itiraz, \u00f6\u011frenmeden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde yap\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 268\/1).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Duru\u015fmada unsurlar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131n.<\/strong> \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fin haber verme veya ele\u015ftiri amac\u0131, hesab\u0131n aidiyeti ve bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre riski:<\/strong> \u0130stinaf ve temyiz ba\u015fvurusu, gerek\u00e7eli h\u00fckm\u00fcn tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde yap\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 273\/1, 291\/1). HAGB karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 da istinaf yolu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r (CMK 231\/12). S\u00fcre ge\u00e7erse h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015febilir. \u0130stinaf i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">ceza muhakemesinde istinaf yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>G\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7leri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/5271-sayili-ceza-muhakemesi-kanununda-yakalama-ve-gozalti-islemleri\/\">yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a>, tutuklama \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">tutuklama hangi h\u00e2llerde olur yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz. TMK kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7larda g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndaki \u015f\u00fcphelinin m\u00fcdafi ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla yirmi d\u00f6rt saat k\u0131s\u0131tlanabilir ve bu s\u00fcrede ifade al\u0131namaz (CMK 154\/2).<\/p>\n<h2>HAGB, Erteleme ve Di\u011fer Olas\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar<\/h2>\n<p>TMK&#8217;n\u0131n HAGB, erteleme ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131m yasa\u011f\u0131 getiren 13. maddesi 2012&#8217;de 6352 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile yeniden d\u00fczenlenen ve 31\/7\/2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren CMK 231&#8217;in HAGB&#8217;yi yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lar ise i\u015fkence, eziyet ve Anayasa&#8217;n\u0131n 17. maddesi kapsam\u0131ndaki k\u00f6t\u00fc muameledir. Bu nedenle ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc propagandas\u0131 su\u00e7unda da genel \u015fartlar varsa HAGB karar\u0131 verilebilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Konu<\/th>\n<th>Durum<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/td>\n<td>A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi<\/td>\n<td>5235 m. 12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u015eik\u00e2yet ve uzla\u015fma<\/td>\n<td>Resen soru\u015fturulur; uzla\u015fma yok<\/td>\n<td>CMK 253<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HAGB<\/td>\n<td>Ceza 2 y\u0131l veya daha azsa; sab\u0131ka, kanaat ve zarar \u015fartlar\u0131yla<\/td>\n<td>CMK 231\/5-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Erteleme<\/td>\n<td>Ceza 2 y\u0131l veya daha azsa<\/td>\n<td>TCK 51\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evirme<\/td>\n<td>Yaln\u0131zca 1 y\u0131l veya daha az cezada<\/td>\n<td>TCK 49\/2, 50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>HAGB i\u00e7in san\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbm olmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, yeniden su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyece\u011fi kanaatinin olu\u015fmas\u0131 ve varsa zarar\u0131n giderilmesi gerekir (CMK 231\/6). HAGB karar\u0131yla be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k denetim s\u00fcresi ba\u015flar (CMK 231\/8). Bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 uygulan\u0131rsa alt s\u0131n\u0131r bir y\u0131l alt\u0131 aya \u00e7\u0131kar; bu durumda adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evirme imk\u00e2n\u0131 kalmaz, ancak ceza iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131yorsa HAGB ve erteleme tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc propagandas\u0131 dosyas\u0131 ki\u015finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve adli sicilini do\u011frudan etkileyebilir. S\u00fcrecin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131na, anayasal d\u00fczene kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/anayasal-duzene-karsi-islenen-suclar-5237-sayili-tck-309-maddesi\/\">ilgili yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/teror-orgutu-propagandasi-tmk-7-2-3.webp\" alt=\"TMK 7\/2 soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda ifadeden istinafa kadar izlenecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u015fema\" width=\"1200\" height=\"764\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Soru\u015fturmada \u0130zlenecek Ad\u0131mlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Propagandas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Bir payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 be\u011fenmek su\u00e7 mudur?<\/summary>\n<p>Kanunda be\u011feniye ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel bir h\u00fck\u00fcm yoktur. Be\u011feni veya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n su\u00e7 say\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in TMK 7\/2&#8217;deki unsurlar\u0131n, yani \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fiddet y\u00f6ntemlerini me\u015fru g\u00f6sterme, \u00f6vme veya te\u015fvik etme niteli\u011finin bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu de\u011ferlendirme i\u00e7eri\u011fe, ba\u011flama ve ki\u015finin ekledi\u011fi ifadeye g\u00f6re somut olayda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc propagandas\u0131 cezas\u0131 ne kadar?<\/summary>\n<p>Temel ceza bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapistir. Su\u00e7 bas\u0131n ve yay\u0131n yoluyla i\u015flenmi\u015fse ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Dernek, vak\u0131f, siyasi parti, i\u015f\u00e7i ve meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131na ait binalarda ya da \u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011frenci yurtlar\u0131nda i\u015flenirse cezan\u0131n iki kat\u0131 verilir (TMK 7\/4).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Haber payla\u015fmak su\u00e7 olu\u015fturur mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Haber verme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmayan payla\u015f\u0131mlar su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmaz. TMK 7\/2&#8217;ye 7188 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla eklenen c\u00fcmle, haber verme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmayan veya ele\u015ftiri amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a su\u00e7 kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutar. Payla\u015f\u0131ma eklenen yorum bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n a\u015f\u0131l\u0131p a\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Bu su\u00e7ta HAGB verilebilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet, \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa verilebilir. H\u00fckmolunan ceza iki y\u0131l veya daha az olmal\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan \u00f6nceki mahk\u00fbmiyeti bulunmamal\u0131 ve mahkemede yeniden su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyece\u011fi kanaati olu\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcncel CMK 231\/14 ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 HAGB d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Dava hangi mahkemede g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/summary>\n<p>A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un 12. maddesi, TMK kapsam\u0131na giren su\u00e7larla ilgili davalarda a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemelerini g\u00f6revli k\u0131lar. Ceza miktar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olsa da g\u00f6rev kural\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Telefonuma el konulursa ne olur?<\/summary>\n<p>Cihazdaki verilerin yede\u011fi al\u0131n\u0131r ve bu yede\u011fin bir kopyas\u0131 \u015f\u00fcpheliye veya vekiline verilir (CMK 134\/3-4). \u015eifre \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemezse veya i\u015flem uzun s\u00fcrecekse cihaza el konulabilir; gerekli kopyalar al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra cihaz gecikmeden iade edilir (CMK 134\/2).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.3713.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3713 say\u0131l\u0131 Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu, m. 3\u20137<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 6, 49\u201351, 220\/8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 134, 148, 150, 154, 231, 273<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2024\/06\/03\/terorizmin-finansmaninin-onlenmesi-hakkinda-kanunun-amac-ve-kapsami-nedir\/\">Ter\u00f6rizmin Finansman\u0131 Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 (6415 m. 4): Kast \u015eart\u0131, Mal Dondurma ve \u0130tiraz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/suca-istirak-faillik\/\">Su\u00e7a \u0130\u015ftirak Nedir? Faillik, Azmettirme ve Yard\u0131m Etmenin Cezas\u0131 (TCK 37\u201341)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/11\/08\/suc-islemek-amaciyla-orgut-kurma-sucu-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">\u00d6rg\u00fct Kurma Su\u00e7u Nedir, Cezas\u0131 Ka\u00e7 Y\u0131l? TCK 220 \u00dcyelik, Silahl\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct ve Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/anayasal-duzene-karsi-islenen-suclar-5237-sayili-tck-309-maddesi\/\">Anayasal D\u00fczene Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar ve Cezalar\u0131 (TCK 309\u2013316): 309\u2013312 Fark\u0131, Silahl\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc propagandas\u0131, 3713 say\u0131l\u0131 Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu&#8217;nun (TMK) 7. maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenir ve bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 gerektirir. Su\u00e7 bas\u0131n ve yay\u0131n yoluyla i\u015flenirse ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Kanun ayr\u0131ca haber verme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmayan veya ele\u015ftiri amac\u0131yla [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1884,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1883"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1888,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1883\/revisions\/1888"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}