{"id":1871,"date":"2026-10-01T10:10:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T07:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1871"},"modified":"2026-10-01T12:50:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:50:41","slug":"guveni-kotuye-kullanma-tck-155","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/guveni-kotuye-kullanma-tck-155\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcveni K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u (TCK 155): Emanet Para, Ara\u00e7 ve Ortakl\u0131k \u0130li\u015fkileri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-09-30 kaynak:p37 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-30\">30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u, size saklaman\u0131z ya da belirli bir ama\u00e7la kullanman\u0131z i\u00e7in teslim edilen bir mal\u0131, o amac\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kendi veya ba\u015fkas\u0131 yarar\u0131na kullanmak ya da teslim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ink\u00e2r etmektir. TCK 155&#8217;te d\u00fczenlenir. Su\u00e7un ay\u0131rt edici noktas\u0131, mal\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta hukuka uygun bi\u00e7imde, r\u0131zayla teslim edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin satmas\u0131 i\u00e7in arkada\u015f\u0131na arac\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakan birini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim. Arkada\u015f arac\u0131 satar ama paray\u0131 getirmez ya da arac\u0131 kendi ad\u0131na kullanmaya ba\u015flar. \u0130\u015fte bu yaz\u0131, emanet para, emanet ara\u00e7 ve ortakl\u0131k ili\u015fkilerinde bu su\u00e7un nas\u0131l olu\u015ftu\u011funu, 2025 sonunda ara\u00e7lar i\u00e7in getirilen a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ve \u015fik\u00e2yet ile uzla\u015fma s\u00fcrelerini anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Temel h\u00e2l (m. 155\/1): 6 aydan 2 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131; soru\u015fturma \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Meslek, ticaret, hizmet ili\u015fkisi veya mal idaresi yetkisiyle teslim edilen e\u015fyada (m. 155\/2): 1\u20137 y\u0131l hapis ve 3.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131; \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaz.<\/li>\n<li>Konu motorlu kara, deniz veya hava ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131ysa ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (m. 155\/3; 25.12.2025&#8217;ten itibaren) ve bu h\u00e2l uzla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken s\u00fcre: temel h\u00e2lde \u015fik\u00e2yet, fiili ve faili \u00f6\u011frenmeden itibaren 6 ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (TCK m. 73).<\/li>\n<li>Uzla\u015fma teklifine 7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde cevap verilmezse teklif reddedilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r (CMK m. 253\/4).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>G\u00fcveni K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fur?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 155\/1&#8217;in arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 unsurlar d\u00f6rde ayr\u0131labilir. Birincisi, mal ba\u015fkas\u0131na aittir. \u0130kincisi, mal\u0131n zilyedli\u011fi size muhafaza etmek veya belirli bir \u015fekilde kullanmak \u00fczere devredilmi\u015ftir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, zilyedli\u011fin devri amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir tasarruf yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da devir ink\u00e2r edilmi\u015ftir. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, bu tasarruf sizin veya ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yarar\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Tasarruf geni\u015f anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r: emanet mal\u0131 satmak, rehin vermek, kendi ad\u0131na kullanmak, ba\u015fkas\u0131na devretmek. \u0130nk\u00e2r ise \u201cbana hi\u00e7 ara\u00e7 teslim edilmedi\u201d ya da \u201co paray\u0131 hi\u00e7 almad\u0131m\u201d demektir. Her iki davran\u0131\u015f da su\u00e7un hareket unsurunu olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<p>Su\u00e7 yaln\u0131zca kastla i\u015flenebilir. Emanet e\u015fyan\u0131n kazara kaybolmas\u0131 veya bozulmas\u0131 g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma de\u011fildir. Bu gibi durumlar ancak hukuki sorumluluk do\u011furabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan Fark\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7 su\u00e7 da malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r, ama mal\u0131n faile ge\u00e7i\u015f bi\u00e7imi farkl\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta mal, zilyedin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7eve <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/\">h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u yaz\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a> anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta mal, hileli davran\u0131\u015fla aldat\u0131lan ki\u015finin kendi eliyle verilir; hile teslimden \u00f6nce gelir. Temel unsurlar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7unda ise teslim d\u00fcr\u00fcst bir ili\u015fkiye dayan\u0131r. Kast, mal elinize ge\u00e7tikten sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu y\u00fczden soru\u015fturmada ilk sorulan soru \u015fudur: teslim an\u0131nda bir aldatma var m\u0131yd\u0131? Varsa doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, yoksa g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k<\/th>\n<th>Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/th>\n<th>G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Mal\u0131n faile ge\u00e7i\u015fi<\/td>\n<td>R\u0131za yok<\/td>\n<td>Hileyle elde edilen r\u0131za<\/td>\n<td>D\u00fcr\u00fcst teslim, sonradan kast<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Temel ceza<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133 y\u0131l (m. 141)<\/td>\n<td>1\u20135 y\u0131l ve adli para (m. 157)<\/td>\n<td>6 ay\u20132 y\u0131l ve adli para (m. 155\/1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u015eik\u00e2yet<\/td>\n<td>Aranmaz<\/td>\n<td>Aranmaz<\/td>\n<td>Temel h\u00e2lde aran\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/td>\n<td>Temel h\u00e2lde var<\/td>\n<td>Temel h\u00e2lde var<\/td>\n<td>155\/1 ve 155\/2&#8217;de var, 155\/3&#8217;te yok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/guveni-kotuye-kullanma-tck-155-1.webp\" alt=\"G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7unda TCK 155 f\u0131kralar\u0131na ve motorlu ta\u015f\u0131t art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re ceza tablosu\" width=\"1200\" height=\"664\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>G\u00fcveni K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma: Ceza Tablosu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Emanet Para, Ara\u00e7 ve Ortakl\u0131k \u0130li\u015fkilerinde G\u00fcveni K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma<\/h2>\n<h3>Emanet para<\/h3>\n<p>Bir ki\u015fiye belirli bir yere \u00f6demesi i\u00e7in verilen para, amac\u0131 belli bir emanettir. \u00d6rne\u011fin kira bedelini ev sahibine iletmesi i\u00e7in y\u00f6neticiye verilen paray\u0131 y\u00f6neticinin kendi borcuna harcamas\u0131, ama\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tasarruftur. \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verilen para ise farkl\u0131d\u0131r. TBK 386&#8217;ya g\u00f6re t\u00fcketim \u00f6d\u00fcnc\u00fcnde para \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 alana devredilir ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ayn\u0131 miktar\u0131 geri verme borcu do\u011far. Para muhafaza i\u00e7in de\u011fil, t\u00fcketilmek \u00fczere verildi\u011finden geri \u00f6denmemesi kural olarak alacak uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Emanet para ile \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 para aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7izgi, \u00e7o\u011fu dosyan\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc belirler.<\/p>\n<h3>Emanet ara\u00e7<\/h3>\n<p>Sat\u0131lmak, onar\u0131lmak, belirli bir i\u015fte kullan\u0131lmak veya saklanmak \u00fczere teslim edilen ara\u00e7, su\u00e7un en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen konular\u0131ndand\u0131r. 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la eklenen TCK 155\/3 uyar\u0131nca konu motorlu kara, deniz veya hava ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131ysa ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Temel h\u00e2lde bu, 1\u20134 y\u0131l hapis anlam\u0131na gelir. Arac\u0131 bir galeri veya servis gibi ticari ya da mesleki ili\u015fkiyle teslim alm\u0131\u015fsa 155\/2 ile birlikte hapis 2\u201314 y\u0131l olur. Kiralanan arac\u0131n s\u00fcre bitince iade edilmeyip sat\u0131lmas\u0131 da emanet ara\u00e7 \u00f6rneklerindendir.<\/p>\n<h3>Ortakl\u0131k ve y\u00f6netim ili\u015fkileri<\/h3>\n<p>TCK 155\/2, e\u015fyan\u0131n \u201changi nedenden do\u011fmu\u015f olursa olsun, ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n mallar\u0131n\u0131 idare etmek yetkisinin gere\u011fi olarak\u201d teslim edildi\u011fi h\u00e2lleri de kapsar. \u015eirketi veya ortak i\u015fletmeyi y\u00f6neten ki\u015finin, y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in kendisine b\u0131rak\u0131lan mallar\u0131 ki\u015fisel yarar\u0131na kullanmas\u0131 bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Ortaklar aras\u0131ndaki k\u00e2r pay\u0131 veya hesap tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ise tek ba\u015f\u0131na su\u00e7 de\u011fildir. Ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce hesab\u0131n netle\u015fmesi, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman hangi yolun izlenece\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre i\u015fliyor olabilir:<\/strong> Ceza dosyalar\u0131nda itiraz, \u015fik\u00e2yet ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sad\u0131r. Somut dosyan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> numaras\u0131ndan veya <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131ndan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>G\u00fcveni K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar?<\/h2>\n<p>Cezan\u0131n hangi f\u0131kradan belirlenece\u011fi, teslimin hangi ili\u015fkiye dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve konunun ta\u015f\u0131t olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Adli para cezas\u0131nda bir g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 100 ile 500 TL aras\u0131nda belirlenir (TCK m. 52\/2).<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>H\u00e2l<\/th>\n<th>Hapis<\/th>\n<th>Adli para cezas\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Temel h\u00e2l (155\/1)<\/td>\n<td>6 ay\u20132 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>Birlikte; 5\u2013730 g\u00fcn aras\u0131 (m. 52\/1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Meslek, sanat, ticaret, hizmet ili\u015fkisi veya idare yetkisi (155\/2)<\/td>\n<td>1\u20137 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>3.000 g\u00fcne kadar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Temel h\u00e2l + motorlu ta\u015f\u0131t (155\/1 ve 3)<\/td>\n<td>1\u20134 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>Bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nitelikli h\u00e2l + motorlu ta\u015f\u0131t (155\/2 ve 3)<\/td>\n<td>2\u201314 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>Bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Hizmet ili\u015fkisi geni\u015ftir. Bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n i\u015fyeri ad\u0131na tahsil etti\u011fi paray\u0131 kasaya koymamas\u0131, muhasebecinin m\u00fc\u015fteriden vergi \u00f6demesi i\u00e7in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 paray\u0131 yat\u0131rmamas\u0131, avukat ya da emlak\u00e7\u0131 gibi meslek sahiplerinin m\u00fcvekkil paras\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 155\/2&#8217;nin tipik \u00f6rnekleridir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/guveni-kotuye-kullanma-tck-155-2.webp\" alt=\"G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7unu h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan ay\u0131ran \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri g\u00f6steren kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"612\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, G\u00fcveni K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u015eik\u00e2yet, Uzla\u015fma ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u015eik\u00e2yet:<\/strong> Yaln\u0131zca 155\/1&#8217;deki temel h\u00e2l \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi, fiili ve faili \u00f6\u011frenmeden itibaren alt\u0131 ayd\u0131r (TCK m. 73\/1-2). \u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Nitelikli h\u00e2lde (155\/2) \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaz; savc\u0131l\u0131k ihbarla da soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Uzla\u015fma:<\/strong> CMK 253&#8217;e g\u00f6re g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra hari\u00e7 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu nedenle 155\/1 ve 155\/2&#8217;de dosya uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderilir. Taraflar edim \u00fczerinde anla\u015f\u0131r ve edim yerine getirilirse kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilir. Konu motorlu ta\u015f\u0131t oldu\u011funda (155\/3) ise 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsamdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uzla\u015fman\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/alternatif-uyusmazlik-cozumleri-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">alternatif uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri sayfam\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k:<\/strong> TCK 168 g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmada da uygulan\u0131r. Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan zarar\u0131n tamamen giderilmesi cezada \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye, kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce giderilmesi yar\u0131ya kadar indirim sa\u011flar. K\u0131smi iadede ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Akrabal\u0131k:<\/strong> Ayr\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131 olmayan e\u015f, \u00fcstsoy, altsoy veya ayn\u0131 konutta ya\u015fayan karde\u015f zarar\u0131na i\u015flenirse cezaya h\u00fckmolunmaz (TCK m. 167\/1).<\/p>\n<h2>G\u00fcveni K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Durumunda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n<h3>Ma\u011fdur iseniz<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Teslimi belgeleyin.<\/strong> Teslim tutana\u011f\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fme, dekont, vek\u00e2letname, mesaj ve e-posta yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, tan\u0131k bilgileri toplanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Su\u00e7un a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, teslimin hangi ama\u00e7la yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ispat\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresini hesaplay\u0131n.<\/strong> Temel h\u00e2lde fiili ve faili \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finiz g\u00fcnden itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya kollu\u011fa ba\u015fvurun.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Uzla\u015fma teklifini de\u011ferlendirin.<\/strong> Uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n teklifine yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde cevap verin. Edimin taksitle ya da ileri tarihte \u00f6denmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Davaya kat\u0131l\u0131n.<\/strong> Kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa h\u00fck\u00fcm verilinceye kadar kat\u0131lan s\u0131fat\u0131 alabilirsiniz (CMK m. 237). Kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131na tebli\u011fden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde itiraz edebilirsiniz (CMK m. 173).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u015e\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131k iseniz<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0130fadeden \u00f6nce m\u00fcdafi isteyin.<\/strong> CMK 150\/1&#8217;e g\u00f6re m\u00fcdafi se\u00e7mek ya da baro taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilmesini istemek hakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130li\u015fkinin niteli\u011fini ortaya koyun.<\/strong> Paran\u0131n \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 m\u00fc emanet mi oldu\u011funu, arac\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in mi yoksa kiral\u0131k olarak m\u0131 verildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren belgeler savunman\u0131n merkezindedir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zarar\u0131 zaman\u0131nda giderin.<\/strong> Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan tam \u00f6deme en y\u00fcksek indirimi sa\u011flar. Uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131ndaki dosyada bu \u00f6deme uzla\u015fma edimi olarak da kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Karar\u0131 takip edin.<\/strong> Gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde istinaf yoluna ba\u015fvurulabilir (CMK m. 273). Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">ceza muhakemesinde istinaf yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre ve hak kayb\u0131 riski:<\/strong> Temel h\u00e2lde alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi (TCK m. 73) ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa soru\u015fturma yap\u0131lamaz; alacak ancak hukuk yoluyla istenebilir. Uzla\u015fma teklifine yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde cevap verilmezse teklif reddedilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r (CMK m. 253\/4). Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131kta en y\u00fcksek indirim yaln\u0131zca kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan yap\u0131lan tam \u00f6demeye tan\u0131n\u0131r. Bu a\u015famada bir avukattan destek almak s\u00fcre kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Olas\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar: HAGB, Erteleme ve G\u00f6revli Mahkeme<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Konu<\/th>\n<th>Durum<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>155\/1: 6 ay\u20132 y\u0131l; 155\/2: 1\u20137 y\u0131l; ta\u015f\u0131tta bir kat art\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n<td>TCK 155<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uzla\u015fma<\/td>\n<td>155\/1 ve 155\/2&#8217;de zorunlu uzla\u015ft\u0131rma giri\u015fimi; 155\/3&#8217;te yok<\/td>\n<td>CMK 253\/1-b-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Sonu\u00e7 ceza 2 y\u0131l veya alt\u0131ndaysa; zarar\u0131n giderilmesi veya taksitle \u00f6denmesi \u015fart\u0131yla<\/td>\n<td>CMK 231\/5-9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Erteleme<\/td>\n<td>Sonu\u00e7 ceza 2 y\u0131l veya alt\u0131ndaysa<\/td>\n<td>TCK 51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evirme<\/td>\n<td>Sonu\u00e7 hapis 1 y\u0131l veya alt\u0131ndaysa<\/td>\n<td>TCK 49\/2, 50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tutuklama<\/td>\n<td>155\/1&#8217;de \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r 2 y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan tutuklama karar\u0131 verilemez<\/td>\n<td>CMK 100\/4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/td>\n<td>Kural olarak asliye ceza; 155\/2 ve 3 birlikte uygulan\u0131rsa \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r 14 y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan a\u011f\u0131r ceza<\/td>\n<td>5235 s. K. m. 11-12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>155\/1: 8 y\u0131l; 155\/2: 15 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>TCK 66\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>2025 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi:<\/strong> 24.12.2025 tarihli 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un 18. maddesiyle TCK 155&#8217;e \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra eklendi: su\u00e7un konusu motorlu kara, deniz veya hava ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131ysa ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un 24. maddesiyle CMK 253&#8217;teki uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesi \u201c\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra hari\u00e7, madde 155\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. Her iki h\u00fck\u00fcm de 25.12.2025&#8217;te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Bu tarihten \u00f6nce i\u015flenen fiillerde a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rma uygulanmaz ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma imk\u00e2n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir; su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) g\u00f6zetilmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca HAGB&#8217;yi d\u00fczenleyen CMK 231, 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve 31.07.2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/guveni-kotuye-kullanma-tck-155-3.webp\" alt=\"G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma ma\u011fdurunun \u015fik\u00e2yet, uzla\u015fma, itiraz ve istinaf s\u00fcrelerini g\u00f6steren ad\u0131mlar\" width=\"1200\" height=\"764\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Ma\u011fdur \u0130\u00e7in S\u00fcreler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ceza hukukunun di\u011fer konular\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre\u00e7ler i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku sayfam\u0131za<\/a> g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>G\u00fcveni K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Bor\u00e7 verdi\u011fim para geri \u00f6denmezse g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma olur mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Kural olarak hay\u0131r. \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verilen para t\u00fcketilmek \u00fczere devredilir ve ayn\u0131 miktar\u0131 geri verme borcu do\u011far (TBK m. 386). Geri \u00f6dememe bir alacak uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Para belirli bir ama\u00e7la, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir yere \u00f6denmesi i\u00e7in emanet edilmi\u015fse durum de\u011fi\u015fir ve g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7unda \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi ne kadar?<\/summary>\n<p>Temel h\u00e2lde alt\u0131 ayd\u0131r. S\u00fcre, fiili ve failin kim oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finiz g\u00fcnden ba\u015flar ve dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7emez (TCK m. 73). Nitelikli h\u00e2lde (155\/2) su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu s\u00fcre uygulanmaz; savc\u0131l\u0131k her durumda soru\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Emanet arac\u0131n sat\u0131lmas\u0131 hangi cezay\u0131 gerektirir?<\/summary>\n<p>Temel h\u00e2lde 1\u20134 y\u0131l hapis ve art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f adli para cezas\u0131 gerektirir. 25.12.2025&#8217;ten sonra i\u015flenen fiillerde ta\u015f\u0131t olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ara\u00e7 galeri veya servis gibi ticari ya da mesleki ili\u015fkiyle teslim al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa hapis 2\u201314 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7unda uzla\u015fma var m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet, 155\/1 ve 155\/2&#8217;de vard\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcpheli ile ma\u011fdura uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla teklif yap\u0131l\u0131r ve yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde cevap verilmezse teklif reddedilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Konu motorlu ta\u015f\u0131tsa 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; 25.12.2025 \u00f6ncesi fiillerde lehe kanun de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Paray\u0131 geri \u00f6dersem dava d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Tek ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmez, ama sonucu \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Temel h\u00e2lde ma\u011fdurun \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7mesi davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Uzla\u015fmada edim yerine getirilirse kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 verilir. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6deme etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k indirimi sa\u011flar ve HAGB ko\u015fulunu kar\u015f\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin tahsilat paras\u0131n\u0131 teslim etmemesi hangi su\u00e7tur?<\/summary>\n<p>Genellikle nitelikli g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmad\u0131r. Para hizmet ili\u015fkisi gere\u011fi teslim edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in TCK 155\/2 uygulan\u0131r; ceza 1\u20137 y\u0131l hapis ve 3.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eik\u00e2yet aranmaz, ancak su\u00e7 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 7, 49\u201352, 66, 73, 141, 155, 157, 167\u2013168<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 100, 150, 173, 231, 237, 253, 273<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2025\/12\/20251225.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, Resm\u00ee Gazete 25.12.2025, Say\u0131 33118<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.6098.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6098 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu, m. 386<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/bilisim-suclari\/\">Bili\u015fim Su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve Cezalar\u0131 (TCK 243\u2013245\/A): Hesaba Girme, Kart, Siber G\u00fcvenlik, KVKK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/08\/tefecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">Tefecilik Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 (TCK 241): Unsurlar, 2020 De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, Deliller ve M\u00fcsadere<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/\">H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Su\u00e7u (TCK 141\u2013142): Cezas\u0131, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7lar\u0131 (TCK 157\u2013159): Ceza, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, IBAN Verme, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u, size saklaman\u0131z ya da belirli bir ama\u00e7la kullanman\u0131z i\u00e7in teslim edilen bir mal\u0131, o amac\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kendi veya ba\u015fkas\u0131 yarar\u0131na kullanmak ya da teslim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ink\u00e2r etmektir. TCK 155&#8217;te d\u00fczenlenir. Su\u00e7un ay\u0131rt edici noktas\u0131, mal\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta hukuka uygun [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1871"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1876,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1871\/revisions\/1876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}