{"id":1835,"date":"2026-10-01T09:50:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T06:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1835"},"modified":"2026-10-01T12:50:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:50:36","slug":"hapis-cezasinin-ertelenmesi-tck-51","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/hapis-cezasinin-ertelenmesi-tck-51\/","title":{"rendered":"Hapis Cezas\u0131n\u0131n Ertelenmesi (TCK 51): 2 Y\u0131l S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, Denetim S\u00fcresi ve Erteleme Kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-09-30 kaynak:p12 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-30\">30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi, iki y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm edilen ki\u015finin cezas\u0131n\u0131 cezaevinde \u00e7ekmeden, mahkemenin belirledi\u011fi denetim s\u00fcresini kurallara uygun ge\u00e7irerek cezay\u0131 infaz edilmi\u015f saymas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan kurumdur. D\u00fczenleme TCK 51&#8217;dedir. Burada bir mahk\u00fbmiyet vard\u0131r ve a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; ertelenen yaln\u0131zca cezan\u0131n cezaevinde \u00e7ektirilmesidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 ceza almam\u0131\u015f bir ki\u015fi, bir kavgada kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131 yaralad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir y\u0131l \u00fc\u00e7 ay hapis cezas\u0131 als\u0131n. Mahkeme erteleme karar\u0131 verirse ki\u015fi cezaevine girmez, ancak \u00f6rne\u011fin iki y\u0131ll\u0131k bir denetim s\u00fcresine tabi olur. Bu s\u00fcrede kasten yeni bir su\u00e7 i\u015flerse ertelenen ceza k\u0131smen veya tamamen infaz edilebilir. Bu yaz\u0131 ertelemenin \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131, denetim s\u00fcresini ve erteleme kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olacaklar\u0131 anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0130ki y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 ertelenebilir; su\u00e7 tarihinde 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f veya 65 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmi\u015f ki\u015filerde s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 51\/1).<\/li>\n<li>Daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan \u00fc\u00e7 aydan fazla hapis cezas\u0131 almam\u0131\u015f olmak ve mahkemede tekrar su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyece\u011fi kanaatinin olu\u015fmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n<li>Denetim s\u00fcresi bir ila \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r ve ceza s\u00fcresinden k\u0131sa olamaz (TCK 51\/3).<\/li>\n<li>Denetim s\u00fcresinde kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7 veya \u0131srarl\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck ihlali, ertelenen cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar (TCK 51\/7).<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u00fcre:<\/strong> Erteleme karar\u0131 i\u00e7eren ya da ertelemeyi reddeden h\u00fckme kar\u015f\u0131 istinaf s\u00fcresi, gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 273\/1).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Hapis Cezas\u0131n\u0131n Ertelenmesi Hangi Cezalarda M\u00fcmk\u00fcn?<\/h2>\n<p>S\u0131n\u0131r, kanundaki soyut cezaya g\u00f6re de\u011fil, mahkemenin indirim ve art\u0131r\u0131mlardan sonra h\u00fckmetti\u011fi cezaya g\u00f6re belirlenir. H\u00fckmolunan hapis cezas\u0131 iki y\u0131l veya daha azsa erteleme m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Fiili i\u015fledi\u011fi s\u0131rada on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f ya da altm\u0131\u015f be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmi\u015f olanlarda bu \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 51\/1).<\/p>\n<p>TCK 51 yaln\u0131zca hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesini d\u00fczenler. H\u00fck\u00fcmde hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca adli para cezas\u0131 varsa, madde bu adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesine ili\u015fkin bir h\u00fck\u00fcm i\u00e7ermez. K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 (bir y\u0131l veya daha az, TCK 49\/2) s\u00f6z konusuysa, mahkeme erteleme yerine se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara \u00e7evirmeyi de de\u011ferlendirebilir (TCK 50). Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/hapis-cezalari\/\">hapis cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir; bu yaz\u0131 TCK 51&#8217;in uygulamadaki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na odaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>G\u00fcncellik:<\/strong> TCK 51&#8217;in metni 2024\u20132026 d\u00f6neminde de\u011fi\u015fmedi; son de\u011fi\u015fiklik 7242 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla (y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck 15.04.2020) denetim ve ihlal kararlar\u0131n\u0131n infaz h\u00e2kimli\u011fine verilmesidir. Bununla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 yeni d\u00fczenleme CMK 231\/11&#8217;dedir: 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla (y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck 31.07.2026) h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131nda y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri yerine getiremeyen san\u0131k i\u00e7in mahkeme, \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 erteleyerek yeni h\u00fck\u00fcm kurabilir. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Hapis Cezas\u0131n\u0131n Ertelenmesi \u0130\u00e7in \u015eartlar Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 51\/1 iki \u015fart arar. Birincisi, ki\u015finin daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 aydan fazla hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm edilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Taksirli su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbmiyet veya yaln\u0131zca adli para cezas\u0131 bu engeli olu\u015fturmaz. \u0130kincisi, su\u00e7tan sonra yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde g\u00f6sterilen pi\u015fmanl\u0131k dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ki\u015finin tekrar su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyece\u011fi konusunda mahkemede bir kanaat olu\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Erteleme bir hak de\u011fil, mahkemenin takdirine b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir imk\u00e2nd\u0131r. Kanun &#8220;ertelenebilir&#8221; der. Bu nedenle \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda da mahkeme, gerek\u00e7esini g\u00f6stererek ertelemeyi reddedebilir. Bu gerek\u00e7e, istinaf incelemesinde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/hapis-cezasinin-ertelenmesi-tck-51-1.webp\" alt=\"Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi i\u00e7in TCK 51'deki \u015fartlar\u0131 \u00f6zetleyen bilgi kart\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>TCK 51: Erteleme \u015eartlar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u015eart veya imk\u00e2n<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<th>A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ceza en fazla 2 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<td>TCK 51\/1<\/td>\n<td>18 ya\u015f alt\u0131 ve 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcnde 3 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00d6nceki kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan 3 aydan fazla hapis yok<\/td>\n<td>TCK 51\/1-a<\/td>\n<td>Taksirli su\u00e7 mahk\u00fbmiyeti engel de\u011fil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve olumlu kanaat<\/td>\n<td>TCK 51\/1-b<\/td>\n<td>Yarg\u0131lamadaki tutum de\u011ferlendirilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zarar\u0131n giderilmesi ko\u015fulu<\/td>\n<td>TCK 51\/2<\/td>\n<td>Mahkeme ertelemeyi buna ba\u011flayabilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Denetim s\u00fcresi<\/td>\n<td>TCK 51\/3<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133 y\u0131l; ceza s\u00fcresinden az olamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Zarar\u0131n giderilmesi ko\u015fulu nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h3>\n<p>Mahkeme ertelemeyi, ma\u011fdurun veya kamunun zarar\u0131n\u0131n aynen iade, su\u00e7tan \u00f6nceki h\u00e2le getirme veya tazmin yoluyla tamamen giderilmesi ko\u015fuluna ba\u011flayabilir. Bu durumda ko\u015ful ger\u00e7ekle\u015finceye kadar ceza infaz kurumunda \u00e7ektirilmeye devam edilir. Ko\u015ful yerine getirilince infaz h\u00e2kiminin karar\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc derh\u00e2l sal\u0131verilir (TCK 51\/2). Kararda b\u00f6yle bir ko\u015ful varsa \u00f6demenin zamanlamas\u0131, ki\u015finin cezaevinde ge\u00e7irece\u011fi s\u00fcreyi do\u011frudan etkiler.<\/p>\n<h2>Denetim S\u00fcresi ve Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler<\/h2>\n<p>Cezas\u0131 ertelenen ki\u015fi i\u00e7in bir y\u0131ldan az, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan fazla olmamak \u00fczere bir denetim s\u00fcresi belirlenir. Bu s\u00fcrenin alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 mahk\u00fbm olunan ceza s\u00fcresinden az olamaz (TCK 51\/3). \u00d6rne\u011fin on bir ayl\u0131k ertelenen ceza i\u00e7in denetim s\u00fcresi bir ile \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda, iki y\u0131ll\u0131k ertelenen ceza i\u00e7in ise iki ile \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda belirlenir.<\/p>\n<p>Mahkeme denetim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde \u015fu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere karar verebilir: meslek sahibi olmayan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn bir e\u011fitim program\u0131na devam\u0131, meslek sahibi h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerin bir meslek edinmek i\u00e7in e\u011fitim kurumuna devam\u0131 (TCK 51\/4). H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcye rehberlik edecek bir ki\u015fi (kanundaki ifadeyle uzman ki\u015fi) g\u00f6revlendirilebilir. Bu ki\u015fi \u00fc\u00e7er ayl\u0131k raporlarla geli\u015fmeyi infaz h\u00e2kimine bildirir (TCK 51\/5). Mahkeme, hi\u00e7bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck belirlemeden denetim s\u00fcresinin ge\u00e7irilmesine de karar verebilir (TCK 51\/6).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/hapis-cezasinin-ertelenmesi-tck-51-2.webp\" alt=\"Ertelenen ceza i\u00e7in denetim s\u00fcresi, istinaf ve infaz a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u015femas\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"764\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Erteleme Karar\u0131ndan Sonra S\u00fcre\u00e7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre i\u015fliyor olabilir:<\/strong> Ceza dosyalar\u0131nda itiraz, \u015fik\u00e2yet ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sad\u0131r. Somut dosyan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> numaras\u0131ndan veya <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131ndan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Erteleme Kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa Ne Olur?<\/h2>\n<p>H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc denetim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 i\u015flerse ya da kendisine y\u00fcklenen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere infaz h\u00e2kiminin uyar\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen uymamakta \u0131srar ederse, ertelenen cezan\u0131n k\u0131smen veya tamamen infaz kurumunda \u00e7ektirilmesine infaz h\u00e2kimli\u011fince karar verilir (TCK 51\/7). Kanunda iki ayr\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct vard\u0131r: yeni su\u00e7un kas\u0131tl\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck ihlalinde uyar\u0131ya ra\u011fmen \u0131srar.<\/p>\n<p>Denetim s\u00fcresi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uygun veya iyi h\u00e2lli ge\u00e7irilirse ceza infaz edilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 51\/8). Burada h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7 vard\u0131r: mahk\u00fbmiyet ortadan kalkmaz, yaln\u0131zca ceza \u00e7ekilmi\u015f kabul edilir. Tekerr\u00fcr i\u00e7in \u00f6nceki cezan\u0131n infaz edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmez (TCK 58\/1); ertelenen ceza da kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bir mahk\u00fbmiyettir.<\/p>\n<p>Denetim s\u00fcresinden sonra i\u015flenen su\u00e7, TCK 51\/7 uyar\u0131nca ertelenen cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131na yol a\u00e7maz; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc madde yaln\u0131zca denetim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7indeki kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7u arar. Ancak yeni su\u00e7un yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda \u00f6nceki mahk\u00fbmiyet, erteleme ve h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Erteleme, HAGB ve Se\u00e7enek Yapt\u0131r\u0131m Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<\/h2>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7 kurum ayn\u0131 yarg\u0131laman\u0131n sonunda g\u00fcndeme gelir ve birbirini d\u0131\u015flar. H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131klanmaz; bu durumda hapis cezas\u0131 ertelenemez ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131ma \u00e7evrilemez (CMK 231\/7). K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilirse, as\u0131l mahk\u00fbmiyet art\u0131k \u00e7evrilen adli para cezas\u0131 olur (TCK 50\/5). Erteleme ise hapis cezas\u0131 olarak kalan h\u00fck\u00fcm i\u00e7in uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kurum<\/th>\n<th>Mahk\u00fbmiyet<\/th>\n<th>Denetim<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>HAGB (CMK 231)<\/td>\n<td>A\u00e7\u0131klanmaz<\/td>\n<td>5 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Erteleme (TCK 51)<\/td>\n<td>A\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r, hapis cezas\u0131 kal\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131m (TCK 50)<\/td>\n<td>A\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r, ceza \u00e7evrilir<\/td>\n<td>Denetim s\u00fcresi yok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcnde de mahkeme, \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 erteleyebilir (CMK 251\/4). Bu usul\u00fcn i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/basit-yargilama-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-251-maddesi\/\">basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Hak Yoksunluklar\u0131 ve Memuriyet A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Ertelenen Ceza<\/h2>\n<p>Kasten i\u015flenen su\u00e7tan hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbmiyetin kanuni sonucu olarak TCK 53\/1&#8217;deki hak yoksunluklar\u0131 do\u011far. Ancak k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 ertelenmi\u015fse bu yoksunluklar uygulanmaz (TCK 53\/4). Cezas\u0131 ertelenen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn kendi altsoyu \u00fczerindeki velayet, vesayet ve kayy\u0131ml\u0131k yetkileri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da yoksunluk uygulanmaz. Mahkeme ayr\u0131ca serbest meslek ve ticaretle ilgili yoksunlu\u011fun uygulanmamas\u0131na karar verebilir (TCK 53\/3).<\/p>\n<p>657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 48\/A-5, kasten i\u015flenen bir su\u00e7tan bir y\u0131l veya daha fazla hapis cezas\u0131na ve say\u0131lan su\u00e7lardan mahk\u00fbm olmamay\u0131 memurlu\u011fa al\u0131nma \u015fart\u0131 olarak arar. Erteleme, mahk\u00fbmiyeti ortadan kald\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu \u015fart bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Kamu g\u00f6revlisi olan veya kamu g\u00f6revine ba\u015fvuracak ki\u015finin, erteleme ile h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda dikkate almas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<h2>Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m: Erteleme Karar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u00d6nceki mahk\u00fbmiyetleri netle\u015ftirin.<\/strong> Kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan \u00fc\u00e7 aydan fazla hapis cezas\u0131 kesinle\u015fmi\u015fse erteleme yolu kapan\u0131r. Eski dosyalar\u0131n sonucu ve kesinle\u015fme tarihi dosyaya do\u011fru yans\u0131mal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zarar\u0131 giderin ve belgeleyin.<\/strong> Mahkeme ertelemeyi zarar\u0131n giderilmesine ba\u011flayabilir. \u00d6deme dekontu, uzla\u015fma veya ibra belgesi h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce dosyaya sunulursa cezaevinde ko\u015fulun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini beklemek gerekmez.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 somut g\u00f6stermek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/strong> TCK 51\/1-b yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecindeki pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa bakar. Ancak kimse kendi aleyhine beyanda bulunmaya zorlanamaz; savunman\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendi karar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u00fckm\u00fc ve gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131 inceleyin.<\/strong> Erteleme reddedildiyse veya a\u011f\u0131r bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck konulduysa, istinaf s\u00fcresi gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 273\/1).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kesinle\u015fmeden sonra denetimli serbestlik m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na uyun.<\/strong> Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck varsa programa kat\u0131l\u0131n, adres de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini bildirin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130nfaz h\u00e2kiminin uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ciddiye al\u0131n.<\/strong> TCK 51\/7&#8217;de infaz, uyar\u0131ya ra\u011fmen \u0131srar h\u00e2linde g\u00fcndeme gelir. Uyar\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131 geldi\u011finde mazeret belgeleriyle birlikte derh\u00e2l ba\u015fvurun.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>M\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131 istemek kanuni bir hakt\u0131r; m\u00fcdafi se\u00e7emeyecek durumdaki \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011fa istemi h\u00e2linde baro taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK 150\/1). \u00c7ocuklar ve alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezas\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda istem aranmaz (CMK 150\/2-3). Bu a\u015famada bir avukattan destek almak, istinaf s\u00fcresinin ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre ve hak kayb\u0131 riski:<\/strong> Ertelemeyi reddeden h\u00fckme kar\u015f\u0131 iki haftal\u0131k istinaf s\u00fcresi ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fir ve hapis cezas\u0131 infaz edilir. Denetim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde i\u015flenen kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7, yeni davadaki cezaya ek olarak ertelenen cezan\u0131n da \u00e7ektirilmesine yol a\u00e7abilir. Karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fme tarihi ve denetim s\u00fcresinin biti\u015f tarihi mahkemeden veya denetimli serbestlik m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak \u00f6\u011frenilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Olas\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar Tablosu<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/hapis-cezasinin-ertelenmesi-tck-51-3.webp\" alt=\"Erteleme karar\u0131, HAGB ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 mahk\u00fbmiyet ve denetim bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"586\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Erteleme, HAGB ve Se\u00e7enek Yapt\u0131r\u0131m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Durum<\/th>\n<th>Sonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ceza 2 y\u0131l veya alt\u0131nda, \u015fartlar var<\/td>\n<td>Erteleme karar\u0131 verilebilir<\/td>\n<td>TCK 51\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Su\u00e7 tarihinde 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131 veya 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc<\/td>\n<td>3 y\u0131la kadar erteleme<\/td>\n<td>TCK 51\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Denetim s\u00fcresi iyi h\u00e2lli ge\u00e7ti<\/td>\n<td>Ceza infaz edilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>TCK 51\/8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Denetimde kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7 veya \u0131srarl\u0131 ihlal<\/td>\n<td>Ertelenen ceza k\u0131smen veya tamamen infaz<\/td>\n<td>TCK 51\/7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ceza 2 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015f\u0131yor<\/td>\n<td>Erteleme yok; infaz h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>TCK 51\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00fck\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 geri b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa<\/td>\n<td>Ayn\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmde erteleme yok<\/td>\n<td>CMK 231\/7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Erteleme, yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 yapan asliye ceza veya a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin h\u00fckm\u00fcnde yer al\u0131r; ihlal ve infaz kararlar\u0131n\u0131 ise infaz h\u00e2kimli\u011fi verir. Uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7larda erteleme tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yolu g\u00fcndeme gelir; bunun i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir. H\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmadan \u00f6nce beraat ihtimali varsa bu ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir (<a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/agir-ceza-davalarinda-asliye-ceza-davalarinda-mahkeme-beraat-karari-vermesi-mumkun-mudur\/\">beraat karar\u0131<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h2>Hapis Cezas\u0131n\u0131n Ertelenmesi Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Ertelenen ceza adli sicile i\u015fler mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet, i\u015fler. 5352 say\u0131l\u0131 Adli Sicil Kanunu m. 4\/1-b&#8217;ye g\u00f6re hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi h\u00e2linde denetim s\u00fcresi, cezan\u0131n infaz edilmi\u015f say\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ertelenen cezan\u0131n \u00e7ektirilmesine dair karar adli sicile kaydedilir. H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131ndan fark\u0131 budur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0130ki y\u0131l bir ay hapis cezas\u0131 ertelenebilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, kural olarak ertelenemez. TCK 51\/1&#8217;deki s\u0131n\u0131r iki y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Su\u00e7 tarihinde on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f veya altm\u0131\u015f be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmi\u015f ki\u015filerde s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r; bu ki\u015filer i\u00e7in iki y\u0131l bir ay ertelenebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Denetim s\u00fcresi ceza s\u00fcresinden k\u0131sa olabilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, olamaz. TCK 51\/3&#8217;e g\u00f6re denetim s\u00fcresi bir y\u0131ldan az, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan fazla olamaz ve alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 mahk\u00fbm olunan ceza s\u00fcresinden az olamaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir y\u0131l alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k ertelenen cezada denetim s\u00fcresi en az bir y\u0131l alt\u0131 ay olur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Denetim s\u00fcresinde trafik kazas\u0131 yaparsam erteleme kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Taksirli bir su\u00e7 tek ba\u015f\u0131na ertelemenin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunu do\u011furmaz. TCK 51\/7 denetim s\u00fcresinde kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7 i\u015flenmesini veya y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uyar\u0131ya ra\u011fmen uymamakta \u0131srar\u0131 arar. Taksirli su\u00e7 ise kendi dosyas\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca yarg\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Erteleme karar\u0131na itiraz edilebilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Erteleme h\u00fckm\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fundan ayr\u0131 bir itiraz yolu yerine h\u00fckme kar\u015f\u0131 istinaf yoluna gidilir. S\u00fcre gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 273\/1). Ertelemenin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na dair infaz h\u00e2kimli\u011fi karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ise kararda g\u00f6sterilen yola ba\u015fvurulur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Adli para cezas\u0131 ertelenebilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, TCK 51 yaln\u0131zca hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesini d\u00fczenler. Adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6denmezse 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 106. maddesine g\u00f6re hapse \u00e7evrilebilir; taksit veya \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler bulunur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 7, 49\u201351, 53, 58<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 150, 231, 251, 273<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5275.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun, m. 106<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.657.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">657 say\u0131l\u0131 Devlet Memurlar\u0131 Kanunu, m. 48<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5352.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5352 say\u0131l\u0131 Adli Sicil Kanunu, m. 4<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturman\u0131n genel i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131na, h\u00fckme kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fvuru i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/hapis-cezalari\/\">Hapis Cezalar\u0131 (TCK 45\u201352): Paraya \u00c7evirme, Erteleme ve Adli Para Cezas\u0131 Hesab\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">Ceza Muhakemesinde \u0130stinaf (CMK 272): 2 Haftal\u0131k S\u00fcre, Kesin Kararlar ve Temyiz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/basit-yargilama-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-251-maddesi\/\">Basit Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fc (CMK 251\u2013252): Kapsam\u0131, Savunma S\u00fcresi, 1\/4 \u0130ndirim ve \u0130tiraz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">Ceza Davalar\u0131nda Uzla\u015fma (CMK 253): Hangi Su\u00e7larda Yap\u0131l\u0131r, S\u00fcreler ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi, iki y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm edilen ki\u015finin cezas\u0131n\u0131 cezaevinde \u00e7ekmeden, mahkemenin belirledi\u011fi denetim s\u00fcresini kurallara uygun ge\u00e7irerek cezay\u0131 infaz edilmi\u015f saymas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan kurumdur. D\u00fczenleme TCK 51&#8217;dedir. Burada bir mahk\u00fbmiyet vard\u0131r ve a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; ertelenen yaln\u0131zca cezan\u0131n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1836,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1835"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1835\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1840,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1835\/revisions\/1840"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}