{"id":1823,"date":"2026-10-01T12:20:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1823"},"modified":"2026-10-01T12:51:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:51:10","slug":"kacak-elektrik-karsiliksiz-yararlanma-tck-163","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/kacak-elektrik-karsiliksiz-yararlanma-tck-163\/","title":{"rendered":"Ka\u00e7ak Elektrik Kullanma Cezas\u0131: Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z Yararlanma (TCK 163) ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-09-30 kaynak:p40 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-30\">30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Ka\u00e7ak elektrik kullanmak, TCK 163\/3&#8217;te kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z yararlanma su\u00e7u olarak d\u00fczenlenir ve bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 gerektirir. Ayn\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm abonelikle kullan\u0131lan su ve do\u011fal gaz i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Bu su\u00e7un en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, zarar\u0131n zaman\u0131nda ve tamamen \u00f6denmesi h\u00e2linde kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi ekibinin gece kontrol\u00fcnde, bir evin saya\u00e7tan ge\u00e7meyen ayr\u0131 bir hatla beslendi\u011fini tespit etti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn bir tutanak d\u00fczenlenir, elektrik kesilir, birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ka\u00e7ak faturas\u0131 gelir ve \u015firket savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunabilir. Bu yaz\u0131, o andan itibaren ceza dosyas\u0131nda ve fatura s\u00fcrecinde hangi s\u00fcrelerin i\u015fledi\u011fini, etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ka\u00e7ak faturas\u0131na nas\u0131l itiraz edilece\u011fini anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ka\u00e7ak elektrik, su veya do\u011fal gaz kullan\u0131m\u0131 (m. 163\/3): 1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis. Su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<li>Zarar soru\u015fturma tamamlanmadan tamamen \u00f6denirse kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmaz; h\u00fck\u00fcm verilinceye kadar \u00f6denirse ceza \u00fc\u00e7te birine kadar indirilir (m. 168\/5).<\/li>\n<li>Bu imk\u00e2ndan en fazla iki kez yararlan\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<li>Ka\u00e7ak faturas\u0131 tarifenin 2 kat\u0131 \u00fczerinden hesaplan\u0131r; son 3 y\u0131lda tekrar ka\u00e7ak tespiti varsa 2,5 kat\u0131 uygulan\u0131r (EPDK Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi m. 46).<\/li>\n<li>Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken s\u00fcreler: faturaya itiraz, \u00f6deme bildiriminden itibaren 6 ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6demeyi ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 tamamlanmadan yapmak davay\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Ka\u00e7ak Elektrik Kullanmak Hangi Su\u00e7u Olu\u015fturur?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 163\/3&#8217;\u00fcn unsurlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. Birincisi, konu abonelik esas\u0131na g\u00f6re yararlan\u0131labilen elektrik, su veya do\u011fal gazd\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, t\u00fcketim sahibinin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ve belirleyici olan\u0131, t\u00fcketim, miktar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesini engelleyecek \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Sayac\u0131 atlayan ayr\u0131 hat \u00e7ekmek, sayac\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne m\u00fcdahale etmek veya abonelik olmadan \u015febekeye ba\u011flanmak bu unsuru ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n<p>Faturan\u0131n \u00f6denmemesi tek ba\u015f\u0131na bu su\u00e7u olu\u015fturmaz. Abone olarak saya\u00e7tan ge\u00e7en elektri\u011fi kullan\u0131p borcunu \u00f6demeyen ki\u015fi, t\u00fcketimin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesini engellemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in hukuki bir bor\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi i\u00e7indedir. Ceza hukukunu ilgilendiren, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn hileyle ya da teknik m\u00fcdahaleyle devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ceza sorumlulu\u011fu \u015fahsidir (TCK m. 20). Abonelik kimin ad\u0131na olursa olsun, soru\u015fturman\u0131n muhatab\u0131 m\u00fcdahaleyi yapan veya ka\u00e7ak elektri\u011fi bilerek kullanan ki\u015fidir. Kirac\u0131 ile ev sahibi aras\u0131nda bu sorunun cevab\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tutanaktaki tespitlere ve kullan\u0131ma ili\u015fkin delillere g\u00f6re verilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Ka\u00e7ak Elektrik ile H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<\/h2>\n<p>2012 \u00f6ncesinde enerji h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 TCK 142\/1-f&#8217;de nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k olarak d\u00fczenleniyordu. 6352 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la bu bent y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve 5.7.2012&#8217;den itibaren abonelikle kullan\u0131lan elektrik, su ve do\u011fal gaz i\u00e7in TCK 163\/3 getirildi. Ayn\u0131 Kanun, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z yararlanma i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k kural\u0131n\u0131 da TCK 168\/5&#8217;e ekledi. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/\">h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th>Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z yararlanma (163\/3)<\/th>\n<th>Enerji tesislerinde h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (142\/3)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Konu<\/td>\n<td>Abonelikle kullan\u0131lan elektrik, su, do\u011fal gaz<\/td>\n<td>S\u0131v\u0131 veya gaz h\u00e2lindeki enerji ve bunlar\u0131n nakil, i\u015fleme, depolama tesisleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ceza<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<td>5\u201312 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td>Soru\u015fturma bitmeden tam \u00f6deme: dava a\u00e7\u0131lmaz (168\/5)<\/td>\n<td>Genel kural: 2\/3 veya 1\/2&#8217;ye kadar indirim (168\/1-2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/td>\n<td>Asliye ceza<\/td>\n<td>A\u011f\u0131r ceza<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Elektrik s\u0131v\u0131 veya gaz h\u00e2linde bir enerji olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, kanun koyucu elektrik i\u00e7in 163\/3&#8217;\u00fc \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Do\u011fal gazda ise ayr\u0131m, fiilin abonelikle kullan\u0131lan gaz\u0131n saya\u00e7s\u0131z t\u00fcketimi mi, yoksa boru hatt\u0131 gibi tesislerden alma m\u0131 oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kacak-elektrik-karsiliksiz-yararlanma-tck-163-1.webp\" alt=\"Ka\u00e7ak elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131nda TCK 163\/3 cezas\u0131 ve TCK 168\/5 etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetleyen kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Ka\u00e7ak Elektrikte Ceza ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>EPDK Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine G\u00f6re Ka\u00e7ak Elektrik Tespiti Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Fatura ve tespit s\u00fcreci, Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 T\u00fcketici Hizmetleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi&#8217;nde d\u00fczenlenir. Y\u00f6netmelik en son 14.01.2025 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 42. maddesi d\u00f6rt ka\u00e7ak t\u00fcketim h\u00e2li sayar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Perakende sat\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi olmadan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemine m\u00fcdahale ederek t\u00fcketim,<\/li>\n<li>S\u00f6zle\u015fme varken ayr\u0131 hat \u00e7ekerek saya\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irmeden t\u00fcketim,<\/li>\n<li>S\u00f6zle\u015fme varken sayaca veya \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc sistemine m\u00fcdahale ederek t\u00fcketimin do\u011fru \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesini engelleme,<\/li>\n<li>Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketinin mevzuata uygun kesti\u011fi elektri\u011fi, m\u00fccbir sebep d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda a\u00e7ma.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Do\u011frudan \u015febekeye m\u00fcdahalede ba\u011flant\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, EK-5&#8217;teki ka\u00e7ak tespit tutana\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenir ve elektrik kesilir. Sayaca m\u00fcdahale \u015f\u00fcphesinde ise saya\u00e7 s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr, yerine uygun saya\u00e7 tak\u0131l\u0131r ve ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 laboratuvar raporuyla tespit edilir. Tespit ve i\u015flemlerin foto\u011fraflanmas\u0131 veya video kayd\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir; \u015febekeye ve sayaca m\u00fcdahale h\u00e2llerinde video kayd\u0131 ayr\u0131ca zorunludur (m. 43\/7). Tutanaklar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fi kullan\u0131m yerine b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi, y\u00f6netmelikte say\u0131lan h\u00e2llerde Cumhuriyet savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunabilir (m. 43\/4). Bu ifade bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck de\u011fil, imk\u00e2nd\u0131r; ancak TCK 163\/3 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan savc\u0131l\u0131k ihbar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi anda soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre i\u015fliyor olabilir:<\/strong> Ceza dosyalar\u0131nda itiraz, \u015fik\u00e2yet ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sad\u0131r. Somut dosyan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> numaras\u0131ndan veya <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131ndan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Ka\u00e7ak Elektrik Faturas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r ve \u0130tiraz Edilir?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Konu<\/th>\n<th>Kural<\/th>\n<th>Y\u00f6netmelik<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>S\u00f6zle\u015fmesiz t\u00fcketimde geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck s\u00fcre<\/td>\n<td>Bulgu varsa en \u00e7ok 360 g\u00fcn, bulgu yoksa en \u00e7ok 90 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<td>m. 45\/1-a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ayr\u0131 hat \u00e7ekme<\/td>\n<td>Kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresi, en \u00e7ok 270 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<td>m. 45\/1-b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sayaca m\u00fcdahale<\/td>\n<td>Son i\u015flemden tespite kadar; en \u00e7ok 240 g\u00fcn (g\u00fc\u00e7e g\u00f6re hesapta 60 g\u00fcn)<\/td>\n<td>m. 45\/1-c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Birim fiyat<\/td>\n<td>\u0130lgili tarifenin 2 kat\u0131; son 3 y\u0131lda tekrar ka\u00e7ak varsa 2,5 kat\u0131<\/td>\n<td>m. 46\/2-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fatura ve \u00f6deme<\/td>\n<td>Tespitten en ge\u00e7 3 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde g\u00f6nderilir; \u00f6deme i\u00e7in en az 10 g\u00fcn s\u00fcre verilir<\/td>\n<td>m. 47\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130tiraz<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6deme bildiriminden itibaren 6 ay; itiraz 10 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>m. 47\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0130tiraz, \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. T\u00fcketici hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar ve \u00f6demeyi yapm\u0131\u015fsa, iade edilecek tutara \u00f6deme tarihinden itibaren gecikme zamm\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. \u0130tiraz sonu\u00e7lan\u0131ncaya kadar, itiraza konu tutar teminata ba\u011flan\u0131rsa elektrik yeniden ba\u011flanabilir (m. 47\/3). Yasal takipten \u00f6nce t\u00fcketiciye borcu 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00f6demesi gerekti\u011fi bildirilmelidir (m. 47\/4).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kacak-elektrik-karsiliksiz-yararlanma-tck-163-2.webp\" alt=\"Ka\u00e7ak elektrik faturas\u0131n\u0131n EPDK y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine g\u00f6re hesaplanmas\u0131, \u00f6deme ve itiraz s\u00fcrelerini g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"664\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>EPDK&#8217;ya G\u00f6re Ka\u00e7ak Faturas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Ka\u00e7ak Elektrikte Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k: \u00d6deme Davay\u0131 \u00d6nler mi?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 168\/5, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z yararlanma i\u00e7in \u00f6zel ve olduk\u00e7a etkili bir kural koyar. Fail, azmettiren veya yard\u0131m eden, pi\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6stererek ma\u011fdurun, kamunun veya \u00f6zel hukuk t\u00fczel ki\u015fisinin zarar\u0131n\u0131 soru\u015fturma tamamlanmadan \u00f6nce tamamen tazmin ederse kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmaz. Zarar h\u00fck\u00fcm verilinceye kadar tamamen tazmin edilirse ceza \u00fc\u00e7te birine kadar indirilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kanun bir s\u0131n\u0131r da koyar: ki\u015fi bu f\u0131kradan iki defadan fazla yararlanamaz. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ka\u00e7ak dosyas\u0131nda \u00f6deme, art\u0131k davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemez.<\/p>\n<p>Uygulamada tazmin, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketine yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. \u00d6deme dekontu ve \u015firketten al\u0131nacak bor\u00e7 kapan\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131s\u0131 savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Taksitlendirme yap\u0131ld\u0131ysa, \u201ctamamen tazmin\u201d ko\u015fulunun hangi anda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r; son taksit soru\u015fturma tamamlanmadan \u00f6denmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da \u00f6deme bo\u015fa gitmez. Savc\u0131, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen bu su\u00e7ta \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle erteleyebilir; bu karar\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan biri de zarar\u0131n tamamen giderilmesidir (CMK m. 171\/2-3).<\/p>\n<h2>Ka\u00e7ak Elektrik Tespitinde Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131? Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Tutana\u011f\u0131 dikkatle okuyun.<\/strong> Tespit saatini, y\u00f6ntemini, saya\u00e7 seri numaras\u0131n\u0131 ve varsa itiraz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kontrol edin. Tutana\u011f\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011finin size b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kay\u0131tlar\u0131 isteyin.<\/strong> Foto\u011fraf ve video kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ile saya\u00e7 m\u00fcdahalesi iddias\u0131nda laboratuvar raporu, faturan\u0131n ve su\u00e7laman\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Faturay\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/strong> Geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck s\u00fcre, t\u00fcketici grubu ve kat say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00f6netmelikteki s\u0131n\u0131rlara uygun mu? De\u011filse \u00f6deme bildiriminden itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde belgelerle itiraz edin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6deme karar\u0131n\u0131 zamanlay\u0131n.<\/strong> Ka\u00e7ak kullan\u0131m tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131zsa zarar\u0131n soru\u015fturma tamamlanmadan tamamen \u00f6denmesi, TCK 168\/5 uyar\u0131nca davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler. \u00d6deme belgesini savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa verin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130fadede m\u00fcdafi isteyin.<\/strong> CMK 150\/1&#8217;e g\u00f6re m\u00fcdafi se\u00e7mek veya baro taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilmesini istemek hakt\u0131r. Ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kimin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, kullan\u0131m\u0131n kime ait oldu\u011fu gibi konularda beyanlar sonucu do\u011frudan etkiler.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Karar\u0131 takip edin.<\/strong> Mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde istinaf yoluna ba\u015fvurulabilir (CMK m. 273). Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">ceza muhakemesinde istinaf yaz\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre ve hak kayb\u0131 riski:<\/strong> TCK 168\/5&#8217;teki \u201cdava a\u00e7\u0131lmaz\u201d sonucu yaln\u0131zca soru\u015fturma tamamlanmadan yap\u0131lan tam tazmine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ddianame d\u00fczenlendikten sonra yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7te bire kadar indirim sa\u011flar. Bu imk\u00e2ndan en fazla iki kez yararlan\u0131labilir. Fatura itiraz\u0131 i\u00e7in alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre \u00f6deme bildiriminden ba\u015flar ve itiraz \u00f6demeyi ertelemez. Bu a\u015famada bir avukattan destek almak s\u00fcre kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Olas\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar: Ceza, HAGB, Erteleme ve Mahkeme<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Konu<\/th>\n<th>Durum<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis; adli para cezas\u0131 se\u00e7imlik olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir<\/td>\n<td>TCK 163\/3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Soru\u015fturma bitmeden tam \u00f6deme<\/td>\n<td>Kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmaz (en fazla iki kez)<\/td>\n<td>TCK 168\/5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi<\/td>\n<td>\u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r 3 y\u0131l oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/td>\n<td>CMK 171\/2-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HAGB<\/td>\n<td>Sonu\u00e7 ceza 2 y\u0131l veya alt\u0131ndaysa; zarar\u0131n giderilmesi \u015fart\u0131<\/td>\n<td>CMK 231\/5-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Erteleme ve adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evirme<\/td>\n<td>Erteleme 2 y\u0131la kadar; 1 y\u0131l ve alt\u0131 hapis se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131ma \u00e7evrilebilir<\/td>\n<td>TCK 49\/2, 50, 51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uzla\u015fma ve \u015fik\u00e2yet<\/td>\n<td>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yok; \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaz<\/td>\n<td>CMK 253<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/td>\n<td>Asliye ceza<\/td>\n<td>5235 s. K. m. 11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>8 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>TCK 66\/1-e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Hesap \u00f6rne\u011fi: alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan belirlenen bir y\u0131ll\u0131k ceza, h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce tam \u00f6deme ile \u00fc\u00e7te bir indirilirse sekiz aya iner. Bu miktar k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 oldu\u011fundan adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilebilir. Hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrleri ve infaz\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/hapis-cezalari\/\">hapis cezalar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a>, beraat karar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/agir-ceza-davalarinda-asliye-ceza-davalarinda-mahkeme-beraat-karari-vermesi-mumkun-mudur\/\">beraat karar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>G\u00fcncellik notu:<\/strong> TCK 163\/3 ve 168\/5, 5.7.2012&#8217;de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 6352 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;dan bu yana de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015ftir. EPDK Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ise 14.01.2025 tarihli de\u011fi\u015fiklikle ka\u00e7ak h\u00e2llerini (m. 42\/2), tespit usul\u00fcn\u00fc, geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck hesap s\u00fcrelerini ve kat say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. HAGB&#8217;yi d\u00fczenleyen CMK 231 de 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve 31.07.2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Ceza y\u00f6n\u00fcnden su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kacak-elektrik-karsiliksiz-yararlanma-tck-163-3.webp\" alt=\"Ka\u00e7ak elektrik tespitinden sonra tutanak, itiraz, \u00f6deme ve ifade ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u015femas\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"764\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Ka\u00e7ak Tespitinden Sonra Ad\u0131mlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n genel i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku sayfam\u0131za<\/a> g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>Ka\u00e7ak Elektrik Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Ka\u00e7ak elektrik kullanman\u0131n cezas\u0131 nedir?<\/summary>\n<p>Ka\u00e7ak elektrik kullanman\u0131n cezas\u0131 bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapistir (TCK 163\/3). Kanun bu su\u00e7 i\u00e7in se\u00e7imlik adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmez. Ancak zarar soru\u015fturma bitmeden tamamen \u00f6denirse dava a\u00e7\u0131lmaz; h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce \u00f6denirse ceza \u00fc\u00e7te bire kadar indirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ka\u00e7ak elektrik borcunu \u00f6dersem dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Soru\u015fturma tamamlanmadan tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6derseniz dava a\u00e7\u0131lmaz. TCK 168\/5 bu sonucu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenler; ancak ki\u015fi bu imk\u00e2ndan en fazla iki kez yararlanabilir. Dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra yap\u0131lan tam \u00f6deme ise h\u00fck\u00fcm verilinceye kadar ceza indirimi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ka\u00e7ak elektrik faturas\u0131na nas\u0131l itiraz edilir?<\/summary>\n<p>\u00d6deme bildiriminden itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde, belgelerle da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketine itiraz edilir. \u0130tiraz on i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karsan\u0131z \u00f6dedi\u011finiz tutar gecikme zamm\u0131yla iade edilir (EPDK Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi m. 47).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kirac\u0131 ka\u00e7ak elektrik kullan\u0131rsa ev sahibi sorumlu olur mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Ceza bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kural olarak hay\u0131r. Ceza sorumlulu\u011fu \u015fahsidir ve soru\u015fturma, m\u00fcdahaleyi yapan veya ka\u00e7ak elektri\u011fi bilerek kullanan ki\u015fiye y\u00f6nelir. Aboneli\u011fin kimin ad\u0131na oldu\u011fu, fatura ve tahsilat s\u00fcreci a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir; bu, somut s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ka\u00e7ak su ve do\u011fal gaz da ayn\u0131 su\u00e7 mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet, abonelikle kullan\u0131lan su ve do\u011fal gaz i\u00e7in de TCK 163\/3 uygulan\u0131r ve ceza ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k kural\u0131 (m. 168\/5) bu h\u00e2llerde de ge\u00e7erlidir. Do\u011fal gaz\u0131n nakil veya depolama tesislerinden al\u0131nmas\u0131 ise TCK 142\/3 kapsam\u0131nda daha a\u011f\u0131r cezal\u0131 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k olarak de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0130kinci kez ka\u00e7ak elektrik tespit edilirse ne olur?<\/summary>\n<p>Fatura daha a\u011f\u0131r hesaplan\u0131r ve etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k hakk\u0131 azal\u0131r. Son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda tekrar ka\u00e7ak tespit edilmi\u015fse tarifenin 2,5 kat\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. Ceza y\u00f6n\u00fcnden 168\/5&#8217;ten en fazla iki kez yararlan\u0131labildi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc dosyada \u00f6deme davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 7, 20, 49\u201351, 66, 142, 163, 168<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 150, 171, 231, 253, 273<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/File\/GeneratePdf?mevzuatNo=24630&amp;mevzuatTur=KurumVeKurulusYonetmeligi&amp;mevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 T\u00fcketici Hizmetleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi (RG 30.5.2018, 30436), m. 42\u201347<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7lar\u0131 (TCK 157\u2013159): Ceza, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, IBAN Verme, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/bilisim-suclari\/\">Bili\u015fim Su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve Cezalar\u0131 (TCK 243\u2013245\/A): Hesaba Girme, Kart, Siber G\u00fcvenlik, KVKK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/08\/tefecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">Tefecilik Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 (TCK 241): Unsurlar, 2020 De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, Deliller ve M\u00fcsadere<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/\">H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Su\u00e7u (TCK 141\u2013142): Cezas\u0131, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Ka\u00e7ak elektrik kullanmak, TCK 163\/3&#8217;te kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z yararlanma su\u00e7u olarak d\u00fczenlenir ve bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 gerektirir. Ayn\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm abonelikle kullan\u0131lan su ve do\u011fal gaz i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Bu su\u00e7un en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, zarar\u0131n zaman\u0131nda ve tamamen \u00f6denmesi h\u00e2linde kamu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1823"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1828,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1823\/revisions\/1828"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}