{"id":1805,"date":"2026-10-01T09:40:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T06:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1805"},"modified":"2026-10-01T12:50:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:50:34","slug":"susma-hakki-ve-mudafi-yardimi-cmk-147","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/susma-hakki-ve-mudafi-yardimi-cmk-147\/","title":{"rendered":"Susma Hakk\u0131 ve M\u00fcdafi Yard\u0131m\u0131 (CMK 147): \u0130fadede Hangi Haklar\u0131n\u0131z Var?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-09-30 kaynak:p02 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-30\">30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Susma hakk\u0131, \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendisine y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmama hakk\u0131d\u0131r ve CMK 147\/1-e\u2019de ifade ile sorgunun ba\u015f\u0131nda hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu haklar aras\u0131nda say\u0131l\u0131r. Anayasa m. 38 de kimsenin kendisini ve kanunda g\u00f6sterilen yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 su\u00e7layan bir beyanda bulunmaya zorlanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenceye al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu hak, m\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131 ile birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir. Susman\u0131n m\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131klama yapman\u0131n m\u0131 daha do\u011fru oldu\u011funa \u00e7o\u011fu zaman dosyay\u0131 g\u00f6ren bir avukatla birlikte karar verilir. Bu yaz\u0131, ifade an\u0131nda hangi haklar\u0131n bulundu\u011funu, bu haklar\u0131n ihlali h\u00e2linde ifadenin delil de\u011ferini nas\u0131l kaybetti\u011fini ve kolluk ifadesinin duru\u015fmadaki yerini anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Susma hakk\u0131 yaln\u0131zca su\u00e7lamaya ili\u015fkindir; kimlik sorular\u0131na do\u011fru cevap vermek zorunludur (CMK 147\/1-a).<\/li>\n<li>Hak hem soru\u015fturmada (CMK 147) hem duru\u015fmada (CMK 191\/3-c) hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131r; hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutana\u011fa yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u015e\u00fcpheli \u00e7ocuksa, kendini savunamayacak durumdaysa veya su\u00e7un alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 5 y\u0131ldan fazla hapis ise m\u00fcdafi zorunludur (CMK 150\/2-3).<\/li>\n<li>Yasak usullerle al\u0131nan ifade, r\u0131za olsa bile delil olamaz (CMK 148\/3).<\/li>\n<li>M\u00fcdafisiz kolluk ifadesi, h\u00e2kim \u00f6n\u00fcnde do\u011frulanmad\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namaz (CMK 148\/4). \u0130fade tutana\u011f\u0131 imzalanmadan \u00f6nce okunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Susma Hakk\u0131 Nedir, Neyi Kapsar?<\/h2>\n<p>CMK 147\u2019ye g\u00f6re ifade veya sorgu s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nce ki\u015finin kimli\u011fi saptan\u0131r, ard\u0131ndan y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7 anlat\u0131l\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcpheliye, y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunmamas\u0131n\u0131n kanuni hakk\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir (147\/1-e). Ayn\u0131 hat\u0131rlatma duru\u015fmada san\u0131k i\u00e7in de yap\u0131l\u0131r; CMK 191\/3-c mahkeme ba\u015fkan\u0131 veya h\u00e2kimin san\u0131\u011fa susma hakk\u0131n\u0131 ve CMK 147\u2019deki di\u011fer haklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmesini ister.<\/p>\n<p>Susma hakk\u0131 bir \u201cya hep ya hi\u00e7\u201d tercihi de\u011fildir. Ki\u015fi baz\u0131 sorulara cevap verip baz\u0131lar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmama yolunu se\u00e7ebilir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ilk ifadede susup sonraki a\u015famada, \u00f6rne\u011fin dosyay\u0131 inceledikten sonra a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Kanun susmay\u0131 bir yapt\u0131r\u0131ma ba\u011flamaz; hakk\u0131n hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu tutulmas\u0131 da bu y\u00fczdendir.<\/p>\n<h3>Kimlik Sorular\u0131 Susma Hakk\u0131n\u0131n D\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/h3>\n<p>CMK 147\/1-a, \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kimli\u011fine ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131 do\u011fru olarak cevapland\u0131rmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yler. Ad, soyad, do\u011fum tarihi ve adres gibi bilgiler bu kapsamdad\u0131r. Ki\u015fisel ve ekonomik durum hakk\u0131nda bilgi al\u0131nmas\u0131 ise ayr\u0131 bir bent olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir (147\/1-g); bu bilgiler cezan\u0131n bireyselle\u015ftirilmesinde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/susma-hakki-ve-mudafi-yardimi-cmk-147-1.webp\" alt=\"Susma hakk\u0131 ve CMK 147 uyar\u0131nca ifade s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheliye hat\u0131rlat\u0131lan haklar\u0131 g\u00f6steren kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>CMK 147: \u0130fadede Hat\u0131rlat\u0131lan Haklar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u0130fadede Hangi Haklar\u0131n\u0131z Var? CMK 147 Listesi<\/h2>\n<p>CMK 147, susma hakk\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na de\u011fil, bir haklar listesi i\u00e7inde d\u00fczenler. Bu listenin eksiksiz uygulan\u0131p uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade tutana\u011f\u0131na yaz\u0131l\u0131r; bir i\u015flem yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa nedeni de g\u00f6sterilir (147\/1-i-3).<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Hak veya i\u015flem<\/th>\n<th>\u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kimli\u011fin saptanmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Kimlik sorular\u0131 do\u011fru cevaplan\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>CMK 147\/1-a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Su\u00e7laman\u0131n anlat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcpheliye bildirilir<\/td>\n<td>CMK 147\/1-b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>M\u00fcdafi se\u00e7me; istenirse baro g\u00f6revlendirmesi<\/td>\n<td>CMK 147\/1-c, 150\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yak\u0131nlara bildirim<\/td>\n<td>Yakalanan ki\u015finin istedi\u011fi yak\u0131n\u0131na haber verilir<\/td>\n<td>CMK 147\/1-d, 95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Susma hakk\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Su\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmama<\/td>\n<td>CMK 147\/1-e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Delil toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme<\/td>\n<td>Lehe delillerin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etme<\/td>\n<td>CMK 147\/1-f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tutanak<\/td>\n<td>Okunur, imzalan\u0131r; \u00e7ekinme nedeni yaz\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>CMK 147\/1-i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Bu haklar\u0131n hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131 bi\u00e7imsel bir rit\u00fcel de\u011fildir. Hat\u0131rlatma yap\u0131lmadan al\u0131nan ifadenin nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olur ve kanun, haklar\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmadan tutuklanan ki\u015fiye tazminat yolunu da a\u00e7ar (CMK 141\/1-c).<\/p>\n<h2>M\u00fcdafi Yard\u0131m\u0131 Ne Zaman Zorunludur?<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131 soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturman\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir (CMK 149\/1). Soru\u015fturma evresinde ifadede en \u00e7ok \u00fc\u00e7 avukat haz\u0131r bulunabilir. Avukat\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheliyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, ifade s\u00fcresince yan\u0131nda olma ve hukuki yard\u0131mda bulunma hakk\u0131 engellenemez, k\u0131s\u0131tlanamaz (149\/2-3). \u015e\u00fcpheli, vek\u00e2letname aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcdafiiyle her zaman ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n duyamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015febilir (CMK 154\/1).<\/p>\n<p>Baz\u0131 h\u00e2llerde m\u00fcdafi, ki\u015finin istemi aranmadan g\u00f6revlendirilir. CMK 150\/2\u2019ye g\u00f6re m\u00fcdafii bulunmayan \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131k \u00e7ocuksa, kendisini savunamayacak derecede malulse ya da sa\u011f\u0131r ve dilsizse baro bir m\u00fcdafi atar. 150\/3 ayn\u0131 kural\u0131 alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7lara uygular. G\u00f6revlendirme soru\u015fturmada ifadeyi alan merciin veya sorguyu yapan h\u00e2kimin istemiyle, ilgili yer barosunca yap\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 156\/1-2).<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Durum<\/th>\n<th>M\u00fcdafi<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u015e\u00fcpheli yeti\u015fkin, su\u00e7un alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 5 y\u0131l veya daha az<\/td>\n<td>\u0130sterse se\u00e7er; se\u00e7emiyorsa istemi h\u00e2linde baro atar<\/td>\n<td>CMK 150\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u015e\u00fcpheli \u00e7ocuk<\/td>\n<td>\u0130stem aranmadan atan\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>CMK 150\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kendini savunamayacak derecede malul, sa\u011f\u0131r ve dilsiz<\/td>\n<td>\u0130stem aranmadan atan\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>CMK 150\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Su\u00e7un alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 5 y\u0131ldan fazla hapis<\/td>\n<td>\u0130stem aranmadan atan\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>CMK 150\/3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tutuklama istemi<\/td>\n<td>Se\u00e7ilen veya baronun g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi m\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>CMK 101\/3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n ifadesine ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel usuller \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu\u2019nda yer al\u0131r; genel \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2025\/08\/13\/cocuk-koruma-kanununun-amaci-hukumleri-nelerdir\/\">\u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>Dikkat:<\/strong> Baz\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7larda (TCK\u2019n\u0131n devletin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve anayasal d\u00fczene kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri, ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fct faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde uyu\u015fturucu ticareti) g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndaki \u015f\u00fcphelinin m\u00fcdafiiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme hakk\u0131, savc\u0131n\u0131n istemi ve h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla 24 saat k\u0131s\u0131tlanabilir; bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ifade al\u0131namaz (CMK 154\/2). Bu s\u00fcre sona ermeden ifade verilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki bir bask\u0131, tutana\u011fa itiraz olarak yazd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/susma-hakki-ve-mudafi-yardimi-cmk-147-2.webp\" alt=\"Susma hakk\u0131 ile birlikte kullan\u0131lan m\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131nda zorunlu m\u00fcdafi h\u00e2llerini g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"664\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Zorunlu M\u00fcdafi H\u00e2lleri (CMK 150)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre i\u015fliyor olabilir:<\/strong> Ceza dosyalar\u0131nda itiraz, \u015fik\u00e2yet ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sad\u0131r. Somut dosyan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> numaras\u0131ndan veya <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131ndan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Susma Hakk\u0131 ve Yasak Usuller: \u0130fade Ne Zaman Delil Olmaz?<\/h2>\n<p>CMK 148\/1, \u015f\u00fcpheli ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n beyan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradeye dayanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yler. K\u00f6t\u00fc davranma, i\u015fkence, ila\u00e7 verme, yorma, aldatma, cebir, tehdit ve baz\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanma yasakt\u0131r. Kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir yarar vaat edilemez (148\/2). \u00d6rne\u011fin \u201c\u015fimdi anlat\u0131rsan hemen \u00e7\u0131kars\u0131n\u201d gibi kanunda dayana\u011f\u0131 olmayan bir vaat bu kapsama girebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: yasak usullerle elde edilen ifadeler, r\u0131za ile verilmi\u015f olsa da delil olarak de\u011ferlendirilemez (148\/3). Anayasa m. 38 de kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak elde edilmi\u015f bulgular\u0131n delil kabul edilemeyece\u011fini d\u00fczenler. Duru\u015fmada kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 elde edilmi\u015f delilin ortaya konulmas\u0131 istemi reddedilir (CMK 206\/2-a); h\u00fckm\u00fcn hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerle elde edilen delile dayanmas\u0131 da temyizde hukuka kesin ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k say\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 289\/1-i).<\/p>\n<h2>Kolluk \u0130fadesi Duru\u015fmada Ne Kadar Ge\u00e7erli? (CMK 148\/4)<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131 almadan kollukta ifade vermenin en \u00f6nemli sonucu CMK 148\/4\u2019te d\u00fczenlenir: m\u00fcdafi haz\u0131r bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n kolluk\u00e7a al\u0131nan ifade, h\u00e2kim veya mahkeme huzurunda \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulanmad\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namaz. Yani susma hakk\u0131 kullan\u0131lmadan, avukats\u0131z verilen bir kolluk ifadesi, san\u0131k duru\u015fmada onu do\u011frulamazsa tek ba\u015f\u0131na mahk\u00fbmiyet dayana\u011f\u0131 olamaz.<\/p>\n<p>Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k m\u00fcdafiin haz\u0131r bulundu\u011fu kolluk ifadesi ve savc\u0131l\u0131k ifadesi daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir konumdad\u0131r. CMK 213\u2019e g\u00f6re san\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u00e2kim \u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ile savc\u0131n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya m\u00fcdafiin haz\u0131r bulundu\u011fu kolluk ifadesi, aralar\u0131nda \u00e7eli\u015fki varsa duru\u015fmada okunabilir. Bu nedenle avukatla birlikte verilen ifadenin sonradan \u201ckabul etmiyorum\u201d denilerek geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 kolay de\u011fildir. A\u00e7\u0131klama yapmama hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131p kullanmamaya bu fark\u0131 bilerek karar vermek gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 olayla ilgili yeniden ifade al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekirse bunu ancak Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 yapabilir (CMK 148\/5). Kollu\u011fun ayn\u0131 konuda ikinci kez ifade almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bu h\u00fckme ayk\u0131r\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<h2>Tutuklama Sorgusunda Susma Hakk\u0131 ve M\u00fcdafi<\/h2>\n<p>G\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcresinin sonunda ki\u015fi serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmazsa sulh ceza h\u00e2kimi \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p sorguya \u00e7ekilir ve bu sorguda m\u00fcdafii de haz\u0131r bulunur (CMK 91\/7). Tutuklama istenen her \u015f\u00fcpheli, kendi se\u00e7ece\u011fi veya baronun g\u00f6revlendirece\u011fi bir m\u00fcdafiin yard\u0131m\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131r (CMK 101\/3). Yani tutuklama sorgusu, su\u00e7un alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ne olursa olsun m\u00fcdafisiz yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken bir a\u015famad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu a\u015famada da susma hakk\u0131 ge\u00e7erlidir. Ancak h\u00e2kim, tutuklama karar\u0131nda kuvvetli su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesini, tutuklama nedenlerini, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve adli kontrol\u00fcn neden yetersiz kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 somut olgularla g\u00f6stermek zorundad\u0131r (CMK 101\/2). \u015e\u00fcphelinin adresi, i\u015fi, ailesi ve ka\u00e7ma ihtimalini zay\u0131flatan ba\u011flar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda verece\u011fi bilgiler, su\u00e7lamaya ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmadan da dile getirilebilir. Susma hakk\u0131 ile savunma hakk\u0131 birbirinin alternatifi de\u011fildir; hangi konuda konu\u015fulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcdafi ile belirlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130fade ve sorgu i\u015flemlerinin kayd\u0131nda teknik imk\u00e2nlardan yararlan\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 147\/1-h). Yakalanan ki\u015finin istedi\u011fi yak\u0131n\u0131na yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 derh\u00e2l bildirilir (147\/1-d, 95). Bu bildirimin yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 da kanunda tazminat nedenleri aras\u0131nda say\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 141\/1-h).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/susma-hakki-ve-mudafi-yardimi-cmk-147-3.webp\" alt=\"Susma hakk\u0131 kullan\u0131lmadan verilen kolluk ve savc\u0131l\u0131k ifadelerinin duru\u015fmadaki delil de\u011ferini g\u00f6steren \u015fema\" width=\"1200\" height=\"666\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>\u0130fadenin Delil De\u011feri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m: \u0130fadede Susma Hakk\u0131n\u0131 Kullanmak<\/h2>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar, ifadeye girmeden \u00f6nce ve ifade s\u0131ras\u0131nda susma hakk\u0131 ile m\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ralar.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Su\u00e7lamay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/strong> Y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7un anlat\u0131lmas\u0131 kanuni zorunluluktur (147\/1-b). Su\u00e7lama belirsizse a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00fcdafi isteyin.<\/strong> Avukat\u0131n\u0131z yoksa ve istiyorsan\u0131z baro g\u00f6revlendirmesini talep edin (147\/1-c). Zorunlu m\u00fcdafilik h\u00e2llerinde bu talep bile gerekmez.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00fcdafiinizle ba\u015f ba\u015fa g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn.<\/strong> G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme gizlidir ve vek\u00e2letname gerekmez (CMK 154\/1).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dosyaya eri\u015fimi sorun.<\/strong> M\u00fcdafi soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyebilir; bu yetki baz\u0131 su\u00e7larda h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla k\u0131s\u0131tlanabilir, ancak \u015f\u00fcphelinin kendi ifade tutana\u011f\u0131 ve bilirki\u015fi raporlar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlaman\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r (CMK 153\/1-3).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tercihinizi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yleyin.<\/strong> Susmak istiyorsan\u0131z \u201cY\u00fcklenen su\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmak istemiyorum\u201d c\u00fcmlesinin tutana\u011fa aynen yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lehe delil talebinizi yazd\u0131r\u0131n.<\/strong> Susma tercihi delil toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemeye engel de\u011fildir (147\/1-f).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tutana\u011f\u0131 okuyun.<\/strong> S\u00f6ylemedi\u011finiz bir ifade varsa d\u00fczeltme isteyin; olmazsa imzadan \u00e7ekinin ve nedenini yazd\u0131r\u0131n (147\/1-i-5).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Susma tercihinin sonraki a\u015famalara etkisi dosyaya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. \u00d6rne\u011fin savc\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/seri-muhakeme-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-250-madde\/\">seri muhakeme usul\u00fcn\u00fc<\/a> teklif ederse, bu teklif ancak \u015f\u00fcphelinin m\u00fcdafii huzurunda kabul etmesiyle uygulan\u0131r (CMK 250\/3). Yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131n\u0131n genel kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/5271-sayili-ceza-muhakemesi-kanununda-yakalama-ve-gozalti-islemleri\/\">yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 i\u015flemleri yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a>, tutuklama \u015fartlar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">tutuklama yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>CMK 147\u2013150 ve 154 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde 2024\u20132026 d\u00f6neminde 7499, 7571, 7589 veya 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunlarla bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Usul h\u00fck\u00fcmleri i\u015flem an\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan h\u00e2liyle uygulan\u0131r; maddi ceza h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde ise su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Susma Hakk\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Susma hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak aleyhime yorumlan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Kanun susmay\u0131 bir yapt\u0131r\u0131ma ba\u011flamaz; susma hakk\u0131, ifade ve duru\u015fma ba\u015f\u0131nda hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu bir kanuni hakt\u0131r (CMK 147\/1-e, 191\/3-c). Ancak susmak, lehe olan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n da dosyaya girmemesi sonucunu do\u011furur. Bu nedenle tercih, dosyadaki delillere g\u00f6re m\u00fcdafi ile birlikte yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kimlik bilgilerimi vermeyi de reddedebilir miyim?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131k kimli\u011fine ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131 do\u011fru olarak cevapland\u0131rmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr (CMK 147\/1-a). Susma hakk\u0131 yaln\u0131zca y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7 hakk\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 kapsar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kollukta susup savc\u0131l\u0131kta konu\u015fabilir miyim?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet. Susma hakk\u0131 her a\u015famada ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir; ilk ifadede a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmay\u0131p dosyay\u0131 inceledikten sonra savc\u0131l\u0131kta veya duru\u015fmada a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 olayla ilgili yeniden ifade al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekirse bunu yaln\u0131zca Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 yapabilir (CMK 148\/5).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Avukats\u0131z verdi\u011fim kolluk ifadesi mahkemede kullan\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Kural olarak tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131lamaz. M\u00fcdafi haz\u0131r bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n kollukta al\u0131nan ifade, h\u00e2kim veya mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcnde do\u011frulanmad\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namaz (CMK 148\/4). M\u00fcdafiin haz\u0131r bulundu\u011fu kolluk ifadesi ise \u00e7eli\u015fki h\u00e2linde duru\u015fmada okunabilir (CMK 213).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Zorunlu m\u00fcdafi i\u00e7in \u00fccret \u00f6demem gerekir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n konusu \u00fccret de\u011fildir; CMK 150, zorunlu m\u00fcdafilikle ilgili di\u011fer hususlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011finin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131narak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak y\u00f6netmelikle d\u00fczenlenece\u011fini s\u00f6yler (150\/4). \u00dccret ve \u00f6deme ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirmeyi yapan baroya dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Tan\u0131k olarak dinlenirken susma hakk\u0131m var m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Tan\u0131k i\u00e7in genel bir susma hakk\u0131 yoktur; ancak tan\u0131k, kendisini veya CMK 45\u2019te say\u0131lan yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 ceza kovu\u015fturmas\u0131na u\u011fratabilecek sorulara cevap vermekten \u00e7ekinebilir ve bu hak ona \u00f6nceden bildirilir (CMK 48\/1).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 147\u2013156, 191, 206, 213, 289<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.2709.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131, m. 38<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku sayfam\u0131za<\/a> g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/agir-ceza-davalarinda-asliye-ceza-davalarinda-mahkeme-beraat-karari-vermesi-mumkun-mudur\/\">Beraat Karar\u0131 (CMK 223): Beraat Sebepleri, KYOK Fark\u0131, Kanun Yollar\u0131 ve Tazminat<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/5271-sayili-ceza-muhakemesi-kanununda-yakalama-ve-gozalti-islemleri\/\">Yakalama ve G\u00f6zalt\u0131 (CMK 90\u201399): G\u00f6zalt\u0131 S\u00fcresi Ka\u00e7 Saat, Haklar, \u0130tiraz ve Tazminat<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">Tutuklama Hangi Hallerde Olur? CMK 100: \u015eartlar, Katalog Su\u00e7lar, S\u00fcreler ve \u0130tiraz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/seri-muhakeme-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-250-madde\/\">Seri Muhakeme Usul\u00fc (CMK 250): Su\u00e7 Listesi, M\u00fcdafi \u015eart\u0131, Yar\u0131 \u0130ndirim ve \u0130tiraz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Susma hakk\u0131, \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendisine y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmama hakk\u0131d\u0131r ve CMK 147\/1-e\u2019de ifade ile sorgunun ba\u015f\u0131nda hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu haklar aras\u0131nda say\u0131l\u0131r. Anayasa m. 38 de kimsenin kendisini ve kanunda g\u00f6sterilen yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 su\u00e7layan bir beyanda bulunmaya zorlanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenceye al\u0131r. Bu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1806,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1805"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1810,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805\/revisions\/1810"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}