{"id":1799,"date":"2026-10-01T12:10:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1799"},"modified":"2026-10-01T12:51:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:51:08","slug":"cocugun-kacirilmasi-ve-alikonulmasi-tck-234","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/cocugun-kacirilmasi-ve-alikonulmasi-tck-234\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ocu\u011fun Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Al\u0131konulmas\u0131 (TCK 234): Velayet Anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ceza"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-09-30 kaynak:p30 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-30\">30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u00c7ocu\u011fun ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve al\u0131konulmas\u0131 su\u00e7u, TCK 234&#8217;te d\u00fczenlenir ve velayet yetkisi elinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f anne veya baban\u0131n ya da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derece d\u00e2hil bir kan h\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n, on alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmemi\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fu bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen ki\u015finin yan\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131 veya al\u0131koymas\u0131d\u0131r. Cezas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapistir; cebir veya tehdit kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa ya da \u00e7ocuk on iki ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmemi\u015fse ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Su\u00e7 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Velayet anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda en s\u0131k ya\u015fanan durum, ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki i\u00e7in \u00e7ocu\u011fu alan ebeveynin onu geri getirmemesidir. Bu durumda iki ayr\u0131 yol i\u015fler: ceza hukukunda TCK 234 veya TCK 109, aile hukukunda ise \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu&#8217;ndaki teslim emri ve disiplin hapsi. Hangi yolun, hangi s\u00fcrede kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bir an \u00f6nce g\u00fcvenli ortam\u0131na d\u00f6nmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>TCK 234\/1: 3 ay\u20131 y\u0131l hapis; cebir, tehdit veya 12 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocukta ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (234\/2).<\/li>\n<li>Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7ocu\u011fun teslimi i\u00e7in adli destek ve ma\u011fdur hizmetleri m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u015fvurulur (\u00c7KK 41\/B).<\/li>\n<li>Teslim emrine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131kta disiplin hapsi i\u00e7in \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi <strong>bir ayd\u0131r<\/strong>; m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u015flemlerine \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi <strong>bir haftad\u0131r<\/strong> (\u00c7KK 41\/E, 41\/F).<\/li>\n<li>Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7\u0131rmada Merkezi Makam Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r (5717 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u00c7ocu\u011fun Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Al\u0131konulmas\u0131 Su\u00e7u Kimler Taraf\u0131ndan \u0130\u015flenir?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 234\/1 failleri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak sayar: velayet yetkisi elinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan ana veya baba ya da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derece d\u00e2hil kan h\u0131sm\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fckanne, b\u00fcy\u00fckbaba, amca, hala, day\u0131 ve teyze bu grubun i\u00e7indedir. Ma\u011fdur, on alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmemi\u015f \u00e7ocuktur. \u00c7ocuk; velinin, vasinin veya bak\u0131m ve g\u00f6zetimini \u00fcstlenen ki\u015finin yan\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ya da yan\u0131na d\u00f6nmesi engellenerek al\u0131konulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kanun metni \u201cvelayet yetkisi elinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f\u201d ebeveynden s\u00f6z eder. Bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131 velayetin di\u011fer ebeveyne verilmesinin bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilip de\u011ferlendirilmeyece\u011fi, somut dosyada tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilecek bir yorum meselesidir. Velayeti devam eden ebeveynin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 TCK 234&#8217;\u00fcn kapsam\u0131na girmese bile, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da anlat\u0131lan \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu yollar\u0131 ve TCK 109 ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Su\u00e7un \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir \u015fekli de vard\u0131r. Kanuni temsilcisinin bilgisi veya r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda evi terk eden \u00e7ocu\u011fu, r\u0131zas\u0131yla da olsa, ailesini veya yetkili makamlar\u0131 haberdar etmeden yan\u0131nda tutan ki\u015fi, \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine \u00fc\u00e7 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 234\/3). Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmde fail i\u00e7in akrabal\u0131k \u015fart\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cocugun-kacirilmasi-ve-alikonulmasi-tck-234-1.webp\" alt=\"\u00c7ocu\u011fun ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve al\u0131konulmas\u0131 su\u00e7unda TCK 234 f\u0131kralar\u0131na g\u00f6re cezalar\u0131 g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"708\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>\u00c7ocu\u011fun Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131: TCK 234 Cezalar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u00c7ocu\u011fun Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Su\u00e7unun Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>H\u00e2l<\/th>\n<th>Madde<\/th>\n<th>Ceza<\/th>\n<th>\u015eik\u00e2yet<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Cebir veya tehdit olmadan ka\u00e7\u0131rma veya al\u0131koyma<\/td>\n<td>TCK 234\/1<\/td>\n<td>3 ay\u20131 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<td>Aranmaz; uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cebir veya tehditle ya da 12 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmemi\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>TCK 234\/2<\/td>\n<td>Bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r: 6 ay\u20132 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>Aranmaz; uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Evden ka\u00e7an \u00e7ocu\u011fu haber vermeden yan\u0131nda tutma<\/td>\n<td>TCK 234\/3<\/td>\n<td>3 ay\u20131 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<td>\u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>TCK 234&#8217;\u00fcn tamam\u0131, \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda say\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 253\/1-b-10). Bu y\u00fczden soru\u015fturmada dosya \u00f6nce uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderilir. Uzla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131r ve edim yerine getirilirse kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilir. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>G\u00fcncellik:<\/strong> TCK 234&#8217;te 2024\u20132026 d\u00f6neminde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmad\u0131. Hemen \u00f6nceki TCK 233&#8217;te ise 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve <strong>18 A\u011fustos 2026<\/strong>&#8216;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi: aile hukukundan do\u011fan bak\u0131m, e\u011fitim veya destek y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmemenin cezas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u2013iki y\u0131la, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ahlak, g\u00fcvenlik ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde tehlikeye sokan ana baban\u0131n cezas\u0131 bir\u2013\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>TCK 234 ile Ki\u015fiyi H\u00fcrriyetinden Yoksun K\u0131lma (TCK 109) Fark\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 234 ailevi ba\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin, velayet ve bak\u0131m d\u00fczenini bozan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. TCK 109 ise bir kimseyi hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak bir yere gitmek veya bir yerde kalmak h\u00fcrriyetinden yoksun b\u0131rakmay\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131r ve temel cezas\u0131 bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapistir. Su\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenirse ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 109\/3-f). Cinsel ama\u00e7la i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde ceza ayr\u0131ca yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 109\/5).<\/p>\n<p>Pratik ayr\u0131m \u015f\u00f6yle yap\u0131labilir. Ka\u00e7\u0131ran ki\u015fi TCK 234\/1&#8217;de say\u0131lan akrabalardan de\u011filse ya da \u00e7ocu\u011fun hareket serbestisi kilitli bir yerde tutulmas\u0131 gibi a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015fsa TCK 109 g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Hangi maddenin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re belirlenir. \u00c7ocu\u011fa y\u00f6nelik cinsel su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesi varsa <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/16\/cocuklarin-cinsel-istismari\/\">\u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zdaki<\/a> kurallar da devreye girer.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre i\u015fliyor olabilir:<\/strong> Ceza dosyalar\u0131nda itiraz, \u015fik\u00e2yet ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sad\u0131r. Somut dosyan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> numaras\u0131ndan veya <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131ndan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Velayet Anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00c7ocuk Teslimi ve Disiplin Hapsi<\/h2>\n<p>7343 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu&#8217;ndaki \u00e7ocuk teslimi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve bu i\u015fler \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu&#8217;na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Art\u0131k aile mahkemesinin verdi\u011fi \u00e7ocuk teslimi veya ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kararlar\u0131, Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca kurulan adli destek ve ma\u011fdur hizmetleri m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerince yerine getirilir (\u00c7KK 41\/A). M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck bulunmayan yerlerde bu g\u00f6revi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirledi\u011fi hukuk mahkemesi yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapar.<\/p>\n<p>Hak sahibi m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe ba\u015fvurunca m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcyle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7er. \u00c7ocuk getirilmezse teslim emri tebli\u011f edilir; emre ra\u011fmen teslim yap\u0131lmazsa \u00e7ocuk nerede bulunursa bulunsun, gerekirse kolluk yard\u0131m\u0131yla al\u0131narak hak sahibine teslim edilir (\u00c7KK 41\/B). \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131 gerektiriyorsa m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck do\u011frudan bu yola ba\u015fvurabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Emre ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 disiplin hapsidir (\u00c7KK 41\/F). \u00c7ocuk teslimine ili\u015fkin emre ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket eden veya emrin yerine getirilmesini engelleyen ki\u015fiye, fiil su\u00e7 olu\u015ftursa dahi \u00fc\u00e7 aya kadar disiplin hapsi verilir. Ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki emrine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131kta s\u00fcre \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnden on g\u00fcne kadard\u0131r. Ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki i\u00e7in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu s\u00fcre bitiminde geri getirmeyen hak sahibine \u00fc\u00e7 aya kadar disiplin hapsi verilir. \u015eik\u00e2yet bir ay i\u00e7inde, m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu yer aile mahkemesine yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cocugun-kacirilmasi-ve-alikonulmasi-tck-234-2.webp\" alt=\"\u00c7ocu\u011fun ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya geri getirilmemesi h\u00e2linde ba\u015fvuru ve \u015fik\u00e2yet ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u015fema\" width=\"1200\" height=\"764\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>\u00c7ocuk Geri Getirilmezse \u0130zlenecek Yol<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Yurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131na Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan \u00c7ocuk \u0130\u00e7in Ne Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye, 25 Ekim 1980 tarihli Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Ka\u00e7\u0131rman\u0131n Hukuki Ve\u00e7helerine Dair S\u00f6zle\u015fme&#8217;ye (Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi) taraft\u0131r ve uygulama usul\u00fc 5717 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Kanun, on alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamam\u0131\u015f ve velayet hakk\u0131 ihlal edilerek taraf bir \u00fclkeden di\u011ferine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen veya orada al\u0131konulan \u00e7ocuklara uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Merkezi Makam Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r (5717 m. 3). \u00c7ocu\u011fun geri d\u00f6nmesini isteyen ki\u015fi, \u00e7ocu\u011fun mutat meskeninin bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkenin merkezi makam\u0131na, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki Merkezi Makama veya taraf ba\u015fka bir devletin merkezi makam\u0131na ba\u015fvurabilir (m. 7\/1). \u0130ade davas\u0131 Merkezi Makam ad\u0131na Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nca aile mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u00f6ncelikle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve adli tatilde de devam eder (m. 6, 7\/2, 9, 16).<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7ocu\u011fun Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Durumunda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7ocu\u011fu ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan veya geri getirilmeyen ebeveyn i\u00e7in s\u0131ra \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u00c7ocu\u011fun g\u00fcvenli\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphe varsa hemen 112&#8217;yi aray\u0131n.<\/strong> \u00c7ocu\u011fun bir tehlike alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z beklemeyin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kararlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131n.<\/strong> Velayet, ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki veya tedbir karar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fmi\u015f ya da uygulanabilir \u00f6rne\u011fini, \u00e7ocu\u011fun kimlik bilgilerini ve son g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yeri bir araya getirin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe ba\u015fvurun.<\/strong> Adli destek ve ma\u011fdur hizmetleri m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden karar\u0131n yerine getirilmesini isteyin (\u00c7KK 41\/B, 41\/C).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bir ay i\u00e7inde disiplin hapsi \u015fik\u00e2yetinde bulunun.<\/strong> Teslim emrine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131kta \u015fik\u00e2yet aile mahkemesine yap\u0131l\u0131r (\u00c7KK 41\/F).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunun.<\/strong> TCK 234 veya TCK 109 kapsam\u0131ndaki fiiller i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurun; TCK 234\/3 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcreye dikkat edin (TCK 73).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesinde Merkezi Makama ba\u015fvurun.<\/strong> Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya \u00e7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fclkenin merkezi makam\u0131na ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcreler k\u0131sa:<\/strong> M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn i\u015flemlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi \u00f6\u011frenme veya tebli\u011fden itibaren <strong>bir hafta<\/strong>, \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine verilen karara itiraz s\u00fcresi <strong>iki haftad\u0131r<\/strong> (\u00c7KK 41\/E). Disiplin hapsi i\u00e7in \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi <strong>bir ay<\/strong>, TCK 234\/3 i\u00e7in \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi <strong>alt\u0131 ayd\u0131r<\/strong>. Aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet varsa 6284 kararlar\u0131na itiraz s\u00fcresi de iki haftad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00c7ocu\u011fu yan\u0131nda tutan ebeveyn i\u00e7in de yol bellidir. \u00c7ocu\u011fu getirmeye engel te\u015fkil edecek hakl\u0131 bir mazeret varsa, teslim g\u00fcn\u00fcnden \u00f6nce m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe bildirerek \u00e7ocu\u011fun m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7e al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istemek gerekir (\u00c7KK 41\/B-3-b). \u00c7ocuk velayet hakk\u0131 sahibine teslim edilirse disiplin hapsi davas\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer (\u00c7KK 41\/F-7). \u00c7ocu\u011fun g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ili\u015fkin ciddi bir endi\u015fe varsa do\u011fru yol, aile mahkemesinden ki\u015fisel ili\u015fkinin s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 veya 6284 m. 5\/1-\u00e7 uyar\u0131nca refakat\u00e7i e\u015fli\u011finde yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemektir. Ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda m\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131 istemek kanuni bir hakt\u0131r (CMK 147, 150).<\/p>\n<h2>Olas\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar ve G\u00f6revli Mahkeme<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Konu<\/th>\n<th>TCK 234\/1 ve 234\/3<\/th>\n<th>TCK 234\/2<\/th>\n<th>\u00c7KK 41\/F disiplin hapsi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Yapt\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n<td>3 ay\u20131 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<td>6 ay\u20132 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<td>3 aya kadar; ki\u015fisel ili\u015fkide 3\u201310 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uzla\u015fma<\/td>\n<td>Var (CMK 253)<\/td>\n<td>Var (CMK 253)<\/td>\n<td>Uygulanmaz; \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me ile d\u00fc\u015fer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HAGB \/ erteleme<\/td>\n<td>Ko\u015fullar\u0131 varsa m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/td>\n<td>H\u00fckmedilen ceza 2 y\u0131l veya alt\u0131ndaysa m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/td>\n<td>Uygulanmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evirme<\/td>\n<td>1 y\u0131l veya alt\u0131 cezada m\u00fcmk\u00fcn (TCK 50)<\/td>\n<td>H\u00fckmedilen ceza 1 y\u0131l veya alt\u0131ndaysa<\/td>\n<td>Uygulanmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00f6revli yer<\/td>\n<td>Asliye ceza mahkemesi<\/td>\n<td>Asliye ceza mahkemesi<\/td>\n<td>Aile mahkemesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>G\u00f6revli mahkeme belirlenirken a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 veya hafifletici nedenler g\u00f6zetilmez, kanundaki cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r (5235 m. 14). TCK 234 ve TCK 109&#8217;da bu s\u0131n\u0131r on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dava asliye ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Disiplin hapsi kararlar\u0131 kesinle\u015ftikten sonra Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nca infaz edilir ve kesinle\u015fmeden itibaren iki y\u0131l ge\u00e7tikten sonra yerine getirilemez (\u00c7KK 41\/F-6). Hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131n genel yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/hapis-cezalari\/\">hapis cezalar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a>, \u00e7ocu\u011fa y\u00f6nelik koruyucu tedbirler i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2025\/08\/13\/cocuk-koruma-kanununun-amaci-hukumleri-nelerdir\/\">\u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a>, ceza s\u00fcrecinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku sayfam\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cocugun-kacirilmasi-ve-alikonulmasi-tck-234-3.webp\" alt=\"\u00c7ocu\u011fun al\u0131konulmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu 41\/F disiplin hapsi kurallar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetleyen kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>\u00c7KK 41\/F: Disiplin Hapsi Kurallar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u00c7ocu\u011fun Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Velayeti olmayan baba \u00e7ocu\u011fu g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrse su\u00e7 olur mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Olabilir. TCK 234\/1, velayet yetkisi elinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ana veya baban\u0131n on alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmemi\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fu bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen ki\u015finin yan\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 veya al\u0131koymas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u2013bir y\u0131l hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Somut olay\u0131n bu kapsama girip girmedi\u011fi, velayet karar\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir; ayr\u0131ca \u00c7KK 41\/F&#8217;deki disiplin hapsi yolu da i\u015fler.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki sonras\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu geri getirmemek ne yapt\u0131r\u0131m gerektirir?<\/summary>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7 aya kadar disiplin hapsi gerektirebilir. \u00c7KK 41\/F-3&#8217;e g\u00f6re ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuk kendisine teslim edilen ki\u015fi, s\u00fcre bitiminde \u00e7ocu\u011fu belirlenen yere getirmezse bir ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lacak \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine, fiil su\u00e7 olu\u015ftursa dahi disiplin hapsiyle cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u00c7ocu\u011fun ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 su\u00e7unda uzla\u015fma var m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet. TCK 234, \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda say\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 253\/1-b-10). Ancak ayn\u0131 ma\u011fdura kar\u015f\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7 birlikte i\u015flenmi\u015fse uzla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz (CMK 253\/3).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u00c7ocuk teslimi i\u00e7in icra dairesine mi gidilir?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. 7343 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu&#8217;ndaki \u00e7ocuk teslimi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7ocuk teslimi ve ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kararlar\u0131 art\u0131k adli destek ve ma\u011fdur hizmetleri m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerince, m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck olmayan yerlerde Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirledi\u011fi hukuk mahkemesi yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce yerine getirilir (\u00c7KK 41\/A).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Evden ka\u00e7an \u00e7ocu\u011fu yan\u0131nda tutan arkada\u015f ailesi su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015f olur mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Aileyi veya yetkili makamlar\u0131 haberdar etmeden tutarsa olabilir. TCK 234\/3, kanuni temsilcinin bilgisi veya r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda evi terk eden \u00e7ocu\u011fu, r\u0131zas\u0131yla da olsa, haber vermeden yan\u0131nda tutan ki\u015fiyi \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u2013bir y\u0131l hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Durumu hemen aileye veya kollu\u011fa bildirmek bu riski ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u00c7ocuk yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcyse nereye ba\u015fvurulur?<\/summary>\n<p>Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvurulur; 5717 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;a g\u00f6re Merkezi Makam Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fvuru, \u00e7ocu\u011fun mutat meskeninin bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkenin veya Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi&#8217;ne taraf ba\u015fka bir devletin merkezi makam\u0131na da yap\u0131labilir. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki iade davas\u0131 aile mahkemesinde \u00f6ncelikle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 7, 50, 73, 109, 233, 234<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 147, 150, 231, 253<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5395.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5395 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu, m. 41\/A\u201341\/F<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5717.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5717 say\u0131l\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Ka\u00e7\u0131rman\u0131n Hukuki Y\u00f6n ve Kapsam\u0131na Dair Kanun<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.6284.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6284 say\u0131l\u0131 Ailenin Korunmas\u0131 ve Kad\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 \u015eiddetin \u00d6nlenmesine Dair Kanun, m. 5, 9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5235.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Adli Yarg\u0131 \u0130lk Derece Mahkemeleri Kanunu, m. 11, 12, 14<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/16\/cinsel-dokunulmazliga-karsi-suclar\/\">Cinsel Dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Nelerdir? TCK 102\u2013105 Cezalar\u0131 ve Ma\u011fdur Haklar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/07\/29\/kisilere-karsi-suclar-kasten-oldurme5237-sayili-tck-81-maddesi\/\">Kasten \u00d6ld\u00fcrme Su\u00e7u (TCK 81\u201383): Cezas\u0131, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, Olas\u0131 Kast, \u00c7ocuk Failler<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2024\/10\/09\/serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ceza-miktarlari-ne-kadar\/\">\u015eerefe Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Nelerdir? Hakaret Cezas\u0131, \u00d6n\u00f6deme ve \u015eik\u00e2yet S\u00fcresi (TCK 125)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2025\/08\/13\/cocuk-koruma-kanununun-amaci-hukumleri-nelerdir\/\">\u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu Nedir? 5395 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunda Tedbirler ve 7593 De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu \u00c7ocu\u011fun ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve al\u0131konulmas\u0131 su\u00e7u, TCK 234&#8217;te d\u00fczenlenir ve velayet yetkisi elinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f anne veya baban\u0131n ya da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derece d\u00e2hil bir kan h\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n, on alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmemi\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fu bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen ki\u015finin yan\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131 veya al\u0131koymas\u0131d\u0131r. Cezas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1800,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1799"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1804,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1799\/revisions\/1804"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}