{"id":1793,"date":"2026-10-01T09:35:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T06:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1793"},"modified":"2026-10-01T12:50:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:50:33","slug":"ceza-davasina-katilma-katilan-haklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/ceza-davasina-katilma-katilan-haklari\/","title":{"rendered":"Ceza Davas\u0131na Kat\u0131lma: Kat\u0131lan Olman\u0131n Haklar\u0131, S\u00fcresi ve Kanun Yollar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-09-30 kaynak:p56 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-30\">30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Ceza davas\u0131na kat\u0131lma, su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren ki\u015finin savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kamu davas\u0131nda taraf gibi yer alabilmesini sa\u011flayan bir hakt\u0131r. CMK 237&#8217;ye g\u00f6re kat\u0131lma, kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ilk derece mahkemesinde h\u00fck\u00fcm verilinceye kadar istenebilir. Bu nedenle ceza davas\u0131na kat\u0131lma talebinin zamanlamas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. H\u00fck\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131ktan sonra, yani istinaf veya temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda, yeni bir kat\u0131lma talebinde bulunulamaz.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin bir gece sokakta darp edilen ve karakolda \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olan bir ki\u015fi, aylar sonra dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenebilir. Bu ki\u015fi duru\u015fmaya gelip kat\u0131lmak istedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemezse dava yine g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; ancak karar\u0131 be\u011fenmedi\u011finde tek ba\u015f\u0131na istinafa gidemeyebilir. Kat\u0131lan olmakla olmamak aras\u0131ndaki fark, \u00f6zellikle karar\u0131n sonunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bu fark\u0131, s\u00fcreleri ve baro taraf\u0131ndan avukat g\u00f6revlendirilmesini ad\u0131m ad\u0131m anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kimler: ma\u011fdur, su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filer ile malen sorumlular (CMK 237\/1).<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u00fcre:<\/strong> kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, ilk derece mahkemesi h\u00fck\u00fcm verinceye kadar. Kanun yolunda kat\u0131lma talebi yap\u0131lamaz (CMK 237\/2).<\/li>\n<li>Kat\u0131lan, savc\u0131dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak istinaf ve temyize gidebilir; s\u00fcre, gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 242, 273, 291).<\/li>\n<li>Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131, \u0131srarl\u0131 takip, kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kasten yaralama, i\u015fkence, eziyet ve alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapis gerektiren su\u00e7larda baro taraf\u0131ndan avukat g\u00f6revlendirilmesi istenebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Ceza Davas\u0131na Kat\u0131lma Kimlere A\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>CMK 237\/1 \u00fc\u00e7 grubu sayar: ma\u011fdur, su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filer ve malen sorumlu olanlar. Ma\u011fdur, su\u00e7un do\u011frudan hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fidir. Su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren ise su\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden zarara u\u011frayan ama su\u00e7un do\u011frudan konusu olmayan ki\u015fi olabilir; \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7unda \u00f6lenin yak\u0131nlar\u0131. Bir \u015firket de doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k veya g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma gibi su\u00e7larda t\u00fczel ki\u015fi olarak kamu davas\u0131na kat\u0131lma talebinde bulunabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kat\u0131lan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kat\u0131lma h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz kal\u0131r; ancak miras\u00e7\u0131lar, kat\u0131lan\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 takip etmek \u00fczere davaya kat\u0131labilir (CMK 243). Baz\u0131 \u00f6zel kanunlar da kurumlara kat\u0131lma yetkisi verir. 6284 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 20\/2. maddesine g\u00f6re Kanunda tan\u0131mlanan Bakanl\u0131k, kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk ve aile bireylerine y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131lan davalara gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kat\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u015eik\u00e2yet ile ceza davas\u0131na kat\u0131lma ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir. \u015eik\u00e2yet, soru\u015fturmay\u0131 ba\u015flatan veya \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7larda kovu\u015fturma \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 yerine getiren beyand\u0131r. Kat\u0131lma ise dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra mahkemeden kat\u0131lan s\u0131fat\u0131 istenmesidir. Soru\u015fturma evresinde kat\u0131lma yoktur; bu evrede ma\u011fdurun haklar\u0131 CMK 234\/1-a&#8217;da ayr\u0131ca say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ceza-davasina-katilma-katilan-haklari-1.webp\" alt=\"Ceza davas\u0131na kat\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinde ma\u011fdurun \u015fik\u00e2yetten kanun yoluna kadar ataca\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u015fema\" width=\"1200\" height=\"764\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>\u015eik\u00e2yetten Kanun Yoluna: Ma\u011fdurun Ad\u0131mlar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Kat\u0131lma Talebi Ne Zaman ve Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>CMK 238\/1&#8217;e g\u00f6re kat\u0131lma iki \u015fekilde olur: mahkemeye dilek\u00e7e vermek veya duru\u015fmada s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak istemek ve bunu tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7irtmek. Dilek\u00e7ede dosya numaras\u0131, kimlik bilgileri, tebligat adresi ve \u201c\u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7iyim, kamu davas\u0131na kat\u0131lmak istiyorum\u201d beyan\u0131 yer almal\u0131d\u0131r. Duru\u015fmada \u015fik\u00e2yetini bildiren ki\u015fiye mahkeme, davaya kat\u0131lmak isteyip istemedi\u011fini ayr\u0131ca sorar (CMK 238\/2).<\/p>\n<p>Mahkeme karar vermeden \u00f6nce savc\u0131y\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve varsa m\u00fcdafii dinler (CMK 238\/3). Talep kabul edilirse ki\u015fi o andan itibaren kat\u0131land\u0131r. Reddedilirse bu durum kanun yollar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kat\u0131lma iste\u011fi reddedilen veya karara ba\u011flanmayan ki\u015filere de CMK 260\/1 uyar\u0131nca kanun yolu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>H\u00fck\u00fcm verildikten sonra kat\u0131lma m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/h3>\n<p>Genel kural hay\u0131rd\u0131r. CMK 237\/2, kanun yolu muhakemesinde kat\u0131lma iste\u011finde bulunulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. \u0130stisna \u015fudur: ilk derece mahkemesinde ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp reddedilen veya hi\u00e7 karara ba\u011flanmayan kat\u0131lma istekleri, kanun yolu ba\u015fvurusunda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilirse incelenir. Bu y\u00fczden talebin h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce, tercihen ilk duru\u015fmada yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<h2>Kat\u0131lan S\u0131fat\u0131 Hangi Haklar\u0131 Verir?<\/h2>\n<p>Ma\u011fdur, kat\u0131lmasa da baz\u0131 haklara sahiptir. Kat\u0131lan s\u0131fat\u0131 ise bunlar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00f6zellikle kanun yolu hakk\u0131n\u0131 ekler. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo CMK 234, 239 ve 242&#8217;yi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>A\u015fama<\/th>\n<th>Hak<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Soru\u015fturma<\/td>\n<td>Delil toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme, belge \u00f6rne\u011fi isteme<\/td>\n<td>CMK 234\/1-a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Soru\u015fturma<\/td>\n<td>Kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131na itiraz (tebli\u011fden itibaren iki hafta)<\/td>\n<td>CMK 234\/1-a-5, 173\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kovu\u015fturma<\/td>\n<td>Duru\u015fmadan haberdar edilme, tutanak \u00f6rne\u011fi, tan\u0131k davetini isteme<\/td>\n<td>CMK 234\/1-b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kovu\u015fturma<\/td>\n<td>Kamu davas\u0131na kat\u0131lma<\/td>\n<td>CMK 234\/1-b-2, 237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra<\/td>\n<td>Davay\u0131 sonu\u00e7land\u0131ran kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 kanun yolu<\/td>\n<td>CMK 234\/1-b-6, 242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Her iki evre<\/td>\n<td>Belirli su\u00e7larda baro taraf\u0131ndan avukat g\u00f6revlendirilmesini isteme<\/td>\n<td>CMK 234, 239<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Baro taraf\u0131ndan avukat g\u00f6revlendirilmesi<\/h3>\n<p>Vekili olmayan ma\u011fdur, \u015fu su\u00e7larda baro taraf\u0131ndan kendisine avukat g\u00f6revlendirilmesini isteyebilir: cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131, \u0131srarl\u0131 takip, kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen kasten yaralama, i\u015fkence veya eziyet ve alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7lar (CMK 234\/1-a-3, 234\/1-b-5, 239\/1). Bu liste 7406 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 2022&#8217;de geni\u015fletilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Baz\u0131 ma\u011fdurlar i\u00e7in istem bile aranmaz. Ma\u011fdur on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015fsa, sa\u011f\u0131r veya dilsizse ya da meram\u0131n\u0131 ifade edemeyecek derecede malulse ve vekili yoksa kendisine vekil g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK 234\/2). Kat\u0131lma a\u015famas\u0131nda da \u00e7ocuk, sa\u011f\u0131r ve dilsiz veya kendisini savunamayacak derecede ak\u0131l hastas\u0131 olan ma\u011fdur i\u00e7in istem aranmaz (CMK 239\/2). Cinsel su\u00e7larda ma\u011fdurun haklar\u0131 ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/16\/cinsel-dokunulmazliga-karsi-suclar\/\">cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar yaz\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ceza-davasina-katilma-katilan-haklari-2.webp\" alt=\"Kat\u0131lan s\u0131fat\u0131 alan veya almak isteyen ma\u011fdura baro taraf\u0131ndan avukat g\u00f6revlendirilen su\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6steren kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Baro Avukat G\u00f6revlendirir (CMK 234, 239)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre i\u015fliyor olabilir:<\/strong> Ceza dosyalar\u0131nda itiraz, \u015fik\u00e2yet ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sad\u0131r. Somut dosyan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> numaras\u0131ndan veya <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131ndan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Kat\u0131lman\u0131n Davaya Etkisi ve Kat\u0131lmadan \u00d6nceki Kararlar<\/h2>\n<p>Ceza davas\u0131na kat\u0131lma, yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 geciktiren bir i\u015flem de\u011fildir; kat\u0131lma davay\u0131 durdurmaz (CMK 240\/1). Tarihi belirlenmi\u015f bir duru\u015fma, kat\u0131lan zaman\u0131nda \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lamasa bile yap\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 240\/2). Bu nedenle kat\u0131lan, duru\u015fma g\u00fcnlerini kendisi de takip etmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Kat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce verilmi\u015f kararlar kat\u0131lana tebli\u011f edilmez (CMK 241\/1). Bu kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 kanun yolu s\u00fcresi, savc\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00fcrenin ge\u00e7mesiyle kat\u0131lan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da sona erer (CMK 241\/2). \u00d6rne\u011fin ge\u00e7 kat\u0131lan bir ki\u015fi, kat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce verilmi\u015f bir ara karara itiraz etmek isterse s\u00fcreyi kendi tebli\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011fil savc\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcresine g\u00f6re hesaplamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Adres de bir s\u00fcre meselesidir. CMK 235&#8217;e g\u00f6re ma\u011fdur veya vekilinin dilek\u00e7ede ya da tutanakta bildirdi\u011fi adres tebligata esas al\u0131n\u0131r. Adres yanl\u0131\u015fsa veya de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi bildirilmemi\u015fse tebligat yap\u0131lamasa bile adres ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaz. Ta\u015f\u0131nan bir ma\u011fdur, yeni adresini dosyaya bildirmezse duru\u015fmalar\u0131 ve karar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Ceza Davas\u0131na Kat\u0131lma Durumunda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki s\u0131ra, \u015fik\u00e2yetten karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesine kadar ma\u011fdurun ataca\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6zetler. Ceza davas\u0131na kat\u0131lma talebinin zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131, bu listedeki en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u015eik\u00e2yeti a\u00e7\u0131k yap\u0131n.<\/strong> \u0130fadenizde \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i oldu\u011funuzu ve varsa zarar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 belirtin; tebligat adresinizi ve telefonunuzu do\u011fru verin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Delilleri sunun.<\/strong> Rapor, foto\u011fraf, mesaj kayd\u0131, tan\u0131k adlar\u0131 gibi delillerin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 soru\u015fturma evresinde isteyebilirsiniz (CMK 234\/1-a-1).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 gelirse iki haftay\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131n.<\/strong> \u0130tiraz, karar\u0131 veren savc\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerdeki a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin yarg\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fine yap\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 173\/1).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kat\u0131lma talebinde bulunun.<\/strong> Dilek\u00e7eyle veya ilk duru\u015fmada s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak. Kapsamdaki bir su\u00e7sa ayn\u0131 dilek\u00e7ede baro taraf\u0131ndan avukat g\u00f6revlendirilmesini isteyin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Duru\u015fmalarda taleplerinizi bildirin.<\/strong> Tan\u0131k dinletme, belge \u00f6rne\u011fi ve delil talepleri tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7irilmelidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131 takip edin.<\/strong> \u0130stinaf ve temyiz i\u00e7in s\u00fcre, h\u00fckm\u00fcn gerek\u00e7esiyle birlikte tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 273\/1, 291\/1).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre ve hak kayb\u0131:<\/strong> H\u00fck\u00fcm verilinceye kadar kat\u0131lma talebinde bulunmayan ki\u015fi, kural olarak karara kar\u015f\u0131 istinafa gidemez; kanun yolunda da kat\u0131lma istenemez (CMK 237\/2). Kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131na itiraz s\u00fcresi iki haftad\u0131r. Adres de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini bildirmemek, tebligat\u0131n yap\u0131lmamas\u0131na ve s\u00fcrelerin ka\u00e7mas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir (CMK 235).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Vekil arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla takip m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Vekil, vekaletname ile dosyaya girer ve kat\u0131lma dilek\u00e7esini de sunabilir. Vekaletname i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-vekaletname\/\">vekaletname sayfas\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131labilir. Bu a\u015famada bir avukattan destek almak, s\u00fcre kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>7499 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi:<\/strong> \u0130stinaf ve temyiz s\u00fcreleri, 01.06.2024&#8217;ten itibaren h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131ndan de\u011fil, gerek\u00e7esiyle birlikte tebli\u011finden ba\u015flayan iki haftal\u0131k s\u00fcre olarak uygulan\u0131yor. \u00d6nceki s\u00fcreler istinafta yedi, temyizde on be\u015f g\u00fcnd\u00fc. S\u00fcre, tebli\u011f tarihine g\u00f6re hesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Kat\u0131lan Hangi Kararlara Kar\u015f\u0131 Kanun Yoluna Gidebilir?<\/h2>\n<p>Kat\u0131lan, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kanun yollar\u0131na ba\u015fvurabilir (CMK 242\/1). Savc\u0131 istinafa gitmese bile kat\u0131lan\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu incelenir. Karar kat\u0131lan\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine bozulursa dava savc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yeniden takip edilir (CMK 242\/2).<\/p>\n<p>CMK 260\/1 kanun yolu hakk\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015f tutar: kat\u0131lan s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f olanlar ile kat\u0131lma iste\u011fi karara ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f, reddedilmi\u015f veya kat\u0131lan s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 alabilecek surette su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bulunanlar da ba\u015fvurabilir. \u0130stinaf dilek\u00e7esinde gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilmemesi incelemeye engel de\u011fildir (CMK 273\/4). \u0130stinaf a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fi <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">ceza muhakemesinde istinaf yaz\u0131s\u0131nda<\/a> ayr\u0131ca anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. Beraat kararlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/agir-ceza-davalarinda-asliye-ceza-davalarinda-mahkeme-beraat-karari-vermesi-mumkun-mudur\/\">beraat karar\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Uzla\u015fma Kapsam\u0131ndaki Su\u00e7larda Ceza Davas\u0131na Kat\u0131lma<\/h2>\n<p>Baz\u0131 dosyalarda dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra su\u00e7un uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durumda mahkeme dosyay\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderir (CMK 254\/1). Uzla\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve san\u0131k edimini defaten yerine getirirse mahkeme davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine karar verir; edim ileri tarihe b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r, taksite ba\u011flan\u0131r veya s\u00fcreklilik arz ederse durma karar\u0131 verilir (CMK 254\/2).<\/p>\n<p>Ma\u011fdur a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan pratik sonu\u00e7 \u015fudur: ceza davas\u0131na kat\u0131lma talebi, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma teklifini reddetme ya da kabul etme hakk\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Kat\u0131lan, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma m\u00fczakerelerine vekiliyle birlikte kat\u0131labilir (CMK 253\/13). Uzla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131rsa, uzla\u015fma an\u0131nda tespit edilemeyen veya sonradan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan zararlar hari\u00e7, o su\u00e7 nedeniyle tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lamaz (CMK 253\/19). Bu y\u00fczden edimin kapsam\u0131 m\u00fczakerede a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Uzla\u015fman\u0131n genel i\u015fleyi\u015fi <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma yaz\u0131s\u0131nda<\/a> anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Uzla\u015fma sonu\u00e7suz kal\u0131rsa yarg\u0131lama devam eder ve kamu davas\u0131na kat\u0131lma talebi kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden de\u011ferlendirilir. Ayn\u0131 dosyada tekrar uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yoluna gidilemez (CMK 253\/18).<\/p>\n<h2>Kat\u0131lma Sonras\u0131 Olas\u0131 Durumlar<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Durum<\/th>\n<th>Sonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kat\u0131lma kabul edildi<\/td>\n<td>Kat\u0131lan s\u0131fat\u0131; ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kanun yolu hakk\u0131<\/td>\n<td>CMK 238\/3, 242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kat\u0131lma reddedildi veya karara ba\u011flanmad\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Kanun yolu yine a\u00e7\u0131k; talep kanun yolunda incelenir<\/td>\n<td>CMK 237\/2, 260\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kat\u0131lma talebi hi\u00e7 yap\u0131lmad\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Kanun yolunda yeni kat\u0131lma talebi yap\u0131lamaz<\/td>\n<td>CMK 237\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kat\u0131lan vazge\u00e7ti<\/td>\n<td>Kat\u0131lma h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz kal\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>CMK 243<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kat\u0131lan \u00f6ld\u00fc<\/td>\n<td>Kat\u0131lma h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz; miras\u00e7\u0131lar kat\u0131labilir<\/td>\n<td>CMK 243<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nceki karar<\/td>\n<td>Kat\u0131lana tebli\u011f edilmez; savc\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcresi esas<\/td>\n<td>CMK 241<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kat\u0131lmadan vazge\u00e7mek, \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7mekle ayn\u0131 sonucu do\u011furmaz. \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan bir su\u00e7ta kat\u0131landan vazge\u00e7ilse bile dava devam eder. \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7larda ise \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir (TCK 73\/4). Hangi sonucun do\u011faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dilek\u00e7edeki ifade belirler; bu y\u00fczden beyan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. S\u00fcrecin genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ceza-davasina-katilma-katilan-haklari-3.webp\" alt=\"Kamu davas\u0131na kat\u0131lma talebinin kabul\u00fc, yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, vazge\u00e7me ve \u00f6l\u00fcm h\u00e2llerinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"664\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Kat\u0131lma Sonras\u0131 Olas\u0131 Durumlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Ceza Davas\u0131na Kat\u0131lma Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda davaya kat\u0131labilir miyim?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, ceza davas\u0131na kat\u0131lma kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr (CMK 238\/1). Soru\u015fturmada ise ma\u011fdur \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olur ve CMK 234\/1-a&#8217;daki haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r: delil toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme, belge \u00f6rne\u011fi isteme ve kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131na iki hafta i\u00e7inde itiraz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kat\u0131lma talebi i\u00e7in son g\u00fcn ne zaman?<\/summary>\n<p>Son s\u0131n\u0131r, ilk derece mahkemesinin h\u00fckm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 and\u0131r (CMK 237\/1). H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra istinaf veya temyizde yeni kat\u0131lma talebi yap\u0131lamaz. Yaln\u0131zca daha \u00f6nce ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp reddedilen veya karara ba\u011flanmayan talepler kanun yolunda incelenir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Hangi su\u00e7larda baro avukat g\u00f6revlendirir?<\/summary>\n<p>Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131, \u0131srarl\u0131 takip, kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kasten yaralama, i\u015fkence veya eziyet ve alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezas\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda, vekili olmayan ma\u011fdurun istemi \u00fczerine baro avukat g\u00f6revlendirir. \u00c7ocuk ve ifade g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan ma\u011fdurlar i\u00e7in istem aranmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kat\u0131lmazsam karara itiraz edebilir miyim?<\/summary>\n<p>Kural olarak kat\u0131lan s\u0131fat\u0131 gerekir; ancak CMK 260\/1, kat\u0131lma iste\u011fi karara ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f, reddedilmi\u015f veya kat\u0131lan s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 alabilecek surette su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ki\u015filere de kanun yolu a\u00e7ar. Uygulamada sorun ya\u015famamak i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce kat\u0131lma talebinde bulunmak daha g\u00fcvenlidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kat\u0131lan istinaf s\u00fcresini nas\u0131l hesaplar?<\/summary>\n<p>S\u00fcre, h\u00fckm\u00fcn gerek\u00e7esiyle birlikte tebli\u011f edildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 273\/1). Temyiz i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 kural ge\u00e7erlidir (CMK 291\/1). Kat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce verilen kararlarda ise s\u00fcre, savc\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00fcrenin ge\u00e7mesiyle kat\u0131lan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da biter (CMK 241\/2).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u015eirketler ceza davas\u0131na kat\u0131labilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet, kat\u0131labilir. CMK 237\/1 su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015fileri birlikte sayar. \u015eirket, yetkili temsilcisi veya vekili arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla dilek\u00e7e vererek kamu davas\u0131na kat\u0131lma talebinde bulunur ve kabul h\u00e2linde kat\u0131lan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 173, 234\u2013243, 260, 273, 291<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 73<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.6284.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6284 say\u0131l\u0131 Ailenin Korunmas\u0131 ve Kad\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 \u015eiddetin \u00d6nlenmesine Dair Kanun, m. 20<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/iftira-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">\u0130ftira Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 (TCK 267): Unsurlar, Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve Uzla\u015fma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">Ceza Davalar\u0131nda Uzla\u015fma (CMK 253): Hangi Su\u00e7larda Yap\u0131l\u0131r, S\u00fcreler ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">Ceza Muhakemesinde \u0130stinaf (CMK 272): 2 Haftal\u0131k S\u00fcre, Kesin Kararlar ve Temyiz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/agir-ceza-davalarinda-asliye-ceza-davalarinda-mahkeme-beraat-karari-vermesi-mumkun-mudur\/\">Beraat Karar\u0131 (CMK 223): Beraat Sebepleri, KYOK Fark\u0131, Kanun Yollar\u0131 ve Tazminat<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Ceza davas\u0131na kat\u0131lma, su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren ki\u015finin savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kamu davas\u0131nda taraf gibi yer alabilmesini sa\u011flayan bir hakt\u0131r. CMK 237&#8217;ye g\u00f6re kat\u0131lma, kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ilk derece mahkemesinde h\u00fck\u00fcm verilinceye kadar istenebilir. Bu nedenle ceza davas\u0131na kat\u0131lma talebinin zamanlamas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. H\u00fck\u00fcm [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1793"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1798,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1793\/revisions\/1798"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}