{"id":1761,"date":"2026-10-01T11:55:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T08:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1761"},"modified":"2026-10-01T12:51:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:51:05","slug":"hukuka-aykiri-delil-ceza-yargilamasi-cmk-217","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/hukuka-aykiri-delil-ceza-yargilamasi-cmk-217\/","title":{"rendered":"Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Delil (CMK 217, 206): Gizli Kay\u0131t, Arama ve Telefon \u0130ncelemesi Ne Zaman Ge\u00e7ersizdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-09-30 kaynak:p10 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-30\">30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 delil, kanunun \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc usule uyulmadan elde edilen ve bu nedenle h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namayan delildir. Anayasa&#8217;n\u0131n 38. maddesine g\u00f6re kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak elde edilmi\u015f bulgular delil olarak kabul edilemez. CMK 217\/2 de su\u00e7un ancak hukuka uygun \u015fekilde elde edilmi\u015f delillerle ispat edilebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Mahkeme b\u00f6yle bir delilin ortaya konulmas\u0131 istemini reddeder (CMK 206\/2-a); h\u00fckm\u00fcn bu t\u00fcr bir delile dayanmas\u0131 ise temyizde hukuka kesin ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k say\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 289\/1-i).<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin gece vakti h\u00e2kim karar\u0131 veya savc\u0131 emri olmadan bir eve girilip yap\u0131lan aramada ele ge\u00e7irilen bir e\u015fyay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim. Ya da m\u00fcdafi olmadan kollukta al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve sonra mahkemede kabul edilmemi\u015f bir ifadeyi. Her iki \u00f6rnekte de hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 delil sorunu vard\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131 arama, telefon ve bilgisayar incelemesi, ileti\u015fimin dinlenmesi ve \u00f6zel ki\u015filerin gizli ses kay\u0131tlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir delilin ne zaman ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131labilece\u011fini ve bunun nas\u0131l ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fini anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 elde edilen bulgular delil olarak kabul edilemez (Anayasa m. 38\/6; CMK 206\/2-a, 217\/2).<\/li>\n<li>Yasak usullerle al\u0131nan ifade, r\u0131za ile verilmi\u015f olsa bile delil de\u011fildir. M\u00fcdafi olmadan kollukta al\u0131nan ifade, h\u00e2kim \u00f6n\u00fcnde do\u011frulanmad\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namaz (CMK 148\/3-4).<\/li>\n<li>Konut ve i\u015fyerinde arama ancak h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla veya gecikmesinde sak\u0131nca olan h\u00e2llerde savc\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 emriyle yap\u0131labilir (CMK 119\/1).<\/li>\n<li>Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k iddias\u0131 duru\u015fmada ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmeli, istinaf ve temyiz dilek\u00e7esinde tekrarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kanun yollar\u0131nda s\u00fcre, gerek\u00e7eli h\u00fckm\u00fcn tebli\u011finden itibaren 2 haftad\u0131r (CMK 273, 291).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Delil Nedir, Dayana\u011f\u0131 Nerede?<\/h2>\n<p>Konunun anayasal temeli, 2001 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle Anayasa&#8217;n\u0131n 38. maddesine eklenen c\u00fcmledir: \u201cKanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak elde edilmi\u015f bulgular, delil olarak kabul edilemez.\u201d Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu bu ilkeyi \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 noktada uygular. Delil ortaya konulurken mahkeme kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 elde edilmi\u015f delili reddeder (CMK 206\/2-a). H\u00fck\u00fcm kurulurken yaln\u0131zca hukuka uygun elde edilmi\u015f delillerle ispat m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr (CMK 217\/2). Temyiz incelemesinde ise h\u00fckm\u00fcn hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerle elde edilen delile dayanmas\u0131, dilek\u00e7ede g\u00f6sterilmemi\u015f olsa bile hukuka kesin ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r (CMK 289\/1-i).<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e2kim karar\u0131n\u0131 ancak duru\u015fmaya getirilmi\u015f ve huzurunda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f delillere dayand\u0131rabilir (CMK 217\/1). Bu nedenle bir hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 delil itiraz\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l yeri duru\u015fmad\u0131r. Delilin hangi yolla elde edildi\u011fi, kim taraf\u0131ndan ve hangi kararla topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 dosyadaki tutanaklardan izlenir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/hukuka-aykiri-delil-ceza-yargilamasi-cmk-217-1.webp\" alt=\"Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 delil kural\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa ve CMK'daki dayanaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetleyen kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Delilin Yasal Dayanaklar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u0130fade ve Sorguda Yasak Usuller<\/h2>\n<p>\u015e\u00fcphelinin ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n beyan\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesine dayanmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00f6t\u00fc davranma, i\u015fkence, ila\u00e7 verme, yorma, aldatma, cebir veya tehdit gibi bedensel ya da ruhsal m\u00fcdahaleler yasakt\u0131r; kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir yarar da vaat edilemez (CMK 148\/1-2). Bu usullerle elde edilen ifadeler, r\u0131za ile verilmi\u015f olsa da delil olarak de\u011ferlendirilemez (CMK 148\/3).<\/p>\n<p>Uygulamada en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan durum ise m\u00fcdafisiz kolluk ifadesidir. M\u00fcdafi haz\u0131r bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n kolluk\u00e7a al\u0131nan ifade, h\u00e2kim veya mahkeme huzurunda \u015f\u00fcpheli ya da san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulanmad\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namaz (CMK 148\/4). B\u00f6yle bir ifade kendili\u011finden hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 delil say\u0131lmasa da h\u00e2kim \u00f6n\u00fcnde do\u011frulanmamas\u0131, onu tek ba\u015f\u0131na mahk\u00fbmiyet dayana\u011f\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. \u0130fade s\u0131ras\u0131nda susma hakk\u0131 ve m\u00fcdafi hakk\u0131 da hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (CMK 147\/1-c, e).<\/p>\n<h2>Arama Hangi Durumlarda Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Olur?<\/h2>\n<p>Arama i\u00e7in \u00f6nce makul \u015f\u00fcphe gerekir (CMK 116). Karar yetkisi kademelidir. Kural olarak h\u00e2kim karar\u0131 gerekir. Gecikmesinde sak\u0131nca bulunan h\u00e2llerde savc\u0131, savc\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yorsa kolluk amiri yaz\u0131l\u0131 emir verebilir. Ancak konut, i\u015fyeri ve kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k olmayan kapal\u0131 alanlarda arama yaln\u0131zca h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla veya gecikmesinde sak\u0131nca bulunan h\u00e2llerde savc\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 emriyle yap\u0131labilir (CMK 119\/1).<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kural<\/th>\n<th>\u0130\u00e7erik<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Yetkili merci<\/td>\n<td>H\u00e2kim; gecikmede sak\u0131nca varsa savc\u0131; ona ula\u015f\u0131lamazsa kolluk amiri (konut ve i\u015fyeri hari\u00e7)<\/td>\n<td>CMK 119\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Karar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/td>\n<td>Fiil, aranacak ki\u015fi veya yer, ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>CMK 119\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gece aramas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Konut, i\u015fyeri ve kapal\u0131 yerlerde yasak; su\u00e7\u00fcst\u00fc ve gecikmede sak\u0131nca h\u00e2lleri hari\u00e7<\/td>\n<td>CMK 118<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tan\u0131k bulundurma<\/td>\n<td>Savc\u0131 yoksa ihtiyar heyetinden veya kom\u015fulardan iki ki\u015fi<\/td>\n<td>CMK 119\/4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Avukat<\/td>\n<td>Avukat\u0131n aramada haz\u0131r bulunmas\u0131na engel olunamaz<\/td>\n<td>CMK 120\/3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Arama s\u0131ras\u0131nda soru\u015fturmayla ilgisi olmayan ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7a ait delil bulunursa, bu delil muhafaza alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r ve durum derh\u00e2l savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa bildirilir (CMK 138\/1). Arama sonunda istenirse araman\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve elkonulan e\u015fyan\u0131n listesini g\u00f6steren belge verilir (CMK 121). Karars\u0131z veya yetkisiz merciin emriyle yap\u0131lan aramada ele ge\u00e7en e\u015fya, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 delil itiraz\u0131n\u0131n tipik konusudur. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz arama ayr\u0131ca tazminat nedenidir (CMK 141\/1-i).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/hukuka-aykiri-delil-ceza-yargilamasi-cmk-217-2.webp\" alt=\"Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 delil tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda arama, telefon ve ileti\u015fim tedbirlerinin \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"708\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Arama ve Dijital \u0130ncelemede Temel \u015eartlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre i\u015fliyor olabilir:<\/strong> Ceza dosyalar\u0131nda itiraz, \u015fik\u00e2yet ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sad\u0131r. Somut dosyan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> numaras\u0131ndan veya <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131ndan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Telefon ve Bilgisayar \u0130ncelemesi Ne Zaman Ge\u00e7ersizdir?<\/h2>\n<p>Telefonun i\u00e7indeki verilere ula\u015fmak ile telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini dinlemek farkl\u0131 tedbirlerdir. Bilgisayar, program ve k\u00fct\u00fcklerde arama, kopyalama ve elkoyma CMK 134&#8217;te d\u00fczenlenir. \u015eartlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: somut delillere dayanan kuvvetli \u015f\u00fcphe ve ba\u015fka surette delil elde etme imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131. Karar h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan, gecikmesinde sak\u0131nca bulunan h\u00e2llerde savc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilir. Savc\u0131 karar\u0131 yirmi d\u00f6rt saat i\u00e7inde h\u00e2kim onay\u0131na sunulur. S\u00fcre dolarsa veya h\u00e2kim aksine karar verirse \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kopyalar derh\u00e2l imha edilir (CMK 134\/1).<\/p>\n<p>Elkoyma s\u0131ras\u0131nda sistemdeki b\u00fct\u00fcn verilerin yede\u011fi al\u0131n\u0131r ve bu yedekten bir kopya \u015f\u00fcpheliye veya vekiline verilir; bu husus tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7irilir (CMK 134\/3-4). Kopyan\u0131n verilmemesi, savunman\u0131n delili denetleme imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 daralt\u0131r ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 delil tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirir. Bu nedenle kopya talebi tutana\u011fa yazd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>2026 geli\u015fmesi:<\/strong> 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un mevzuat.gov.tr&#8217;deki g\u00fcncel metninde yer alan dipnota g\u00f6re, CMK 134. madde Anayasa Mahkemesinin 12.02.2026 tarihli, E. 2023\/128, K. 2026\/36 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131yla iptal edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130ptal h\u00fckm\u00fc 25 \u015eubat 2027&#8217;de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecektir. O tarihe kadar mevcut CMK 134 uygulanmaya devam eder. Yeni bir yasal d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca izlenmelidir. Ceza miktar\u0131na ili\u015fkin maddi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerde ise su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin dinlenmesi, kayda al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve sinyal bilgilerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi ise CMK 135&#8217;e tabidir. Bu tedbir i\u00e7in yine kuvvetli \u015f\u00fcphe ve ba\u015fka surette delil elde edilememesi gerekir. Tedbir yaln\u0131zca CMK 135\/8&#8217;de say\u0131lan katalog su\u00e7larda uygulanabilir; kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, uyu\u015fturucu ticareti ve nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k bunlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Karar en \u00e7ok iki ay i\u00e7in verilir ve bir ay uzat\u0131labilir (CMK 135\/4). \u015e\u00fcphelinin tan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinebilecek ki\u015filerle ileti\u015fimi kayda al\u0131namaz (CMK 135\/3). Bu esaslar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7 kimse ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n ileti\u015fimini dinleyemez (CMK 135\/9). Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki genel \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/bilisim-suclari\/\">bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>Gizli Ses Kayd\u0131 Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Delil midir?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6zel ki\u015filerin kendi aralar\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131tlar, yani gizli ses kayd\u0131 i\u00e7in kanunda a\u00e7\u0131k bir delil kural\u0131 yoktur. Burada iki ayr\u0131 soru sorulur. Birincisi, kayd\u0131 alan ki\u015finin kendisi su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015f midir? \u0130kincisi, gizli ses kayd\u0131 ceza davas\u0131nda delil olarak kullan\u0131labilir mi, yoksa hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 delil mi say\u0131l\u0131r? \u0130lk soruya TCK cevap verir, ikinci soruya CMK 217\/2 ve somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri.<\/p>\n<p>TCK 133\/1&#8217;e g\u00f6re ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki aleni olmayan konu\u015fmalar\u0131 taraflardan birinin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan dinleyen veya kaydeden ki\u015fi iki y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 al\u0131r. Kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aleni olmayan bir s\u00f6yle\u015fiyi di\u011ferlerinin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan kaydeden ki\u015finin cezas\u0131 ise alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r (TCK 133\/2). Bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/kisiler-arasindaki-konusmalarin-dinlenmesi-ve-kayda-alinmasi-sucu-nedir-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">konu\u015fmalar\u0131n kayda al\u0131nmas\u0131 su\u00e7u yaz\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/ozel-hayatin-gizliligini-ihlal-sucu-nedir-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">\u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal yaz\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a> anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Bir su\u00e7un ma\u011fduru olan ki\u015finin, \u00f6rne\u011fin kendisine y\u00f6neltilen tehdidi ispat etmek i\u00e7in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gizli ses kayd\u0131 ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir. TCK 26\/1&#8217;e g\u00f6re hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanan kimseye ceza verilmez. Kayd\u0131n hukuka uygun say\u0131l\u0131p say\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131; kayd\u0131n o anda ba\u015fka yolla delil elde edilememesi, yaln\u0131zca su\u00e7 an\u0131n\u0131 kapsay\u0131p kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve if\u015fa edilip edilmedi\u011fi gibi somut ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kayd\u0131 almadan \u00f6nce ya da ald\u0131ktan sonra payla\u015fmadan \u00f6nce hukuki destek almak, ayr\u0131ca TCK 133\/3 ve 134\/2&#8217;deki if\u015fa su\u00e7lar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmemek i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Delil Durumunda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131? Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Tutanaklar\u0131 isteyin ve inceleyin.<\/strong> Arama, elkoyma, ifade ve dijital inceleme tutanaklar\u0131n\u0131, karar veya yaz\u0131l\u0131 emirlerle birlikte kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. \u0130ddianamenin kabul\u00fcnden sonra m\u00fcdafi dosyan\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 ve muhafaza alt\u0131ndaki delilleri inceleyebilir (CMK 153\/4).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Karar\u0131n tarihini ve kapsam\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/strong> Arama karar\u0131nda yer, s\u00fcre ve fiil yaz\u0131yor mu (CMK 119\/2)? Savc\u0131 karar\u0131 yirmi d\u00f6rt saat i\u00e7inde h\u00e2kim onay\u0131na sunulmu\u015f mu (CMK 134\/1, 135\/1)?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kolluk ifadesini h\u00e2kim \u00f6n\u00fcnde do\u011frulamay\u0131n.<\/strong> M\u00fcdafisiz al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmayan bir kolluk ifadesi varsa, h\u00e2kim veya mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcnde bunu do\u011frulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtin (CMK 148\/4).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130tiraz\u0131 duru\u015fmada yap\u0131n.<\/strong> Delil ortaya konulurken CMK 206\/2-a uyar\u0131nca reddini isteyin ve itiraz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kanun yolunda tekrarlay\u0131n.<\/strong> Gerek\u00e7eli h\u00fckm\u00fcn tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde istinaf (CMK 273\/1), istinaf karar\u0131ndan sonra ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde temyiz (CMK 291\/1) dilek\u00e7esinde hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 delil itiraz\u0131n\u0131 ve CMK 217 dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131ca gerek\u00e7elendirin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00fcdafi hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/strong> M\u00fcdafi se\u00e7mek her a\u015famada kanuni bir hakt\u0131r (CMK 149). Alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapis gerektiren su\u00e7larda m\u00fcdafii olmayan \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011fa istemi aranmadan m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK 150\/3).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre ve hak kayb\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130stinaf ve temyiz s\u00fcreleri iki haftad\u0131r; s\u00fcre ge\u00e7erse h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fir ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 delil itiraz\u0131 ola\u011fan kanun yollar\u0131nda incelenemez. Araman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131na dayal\u0131 tazminat istemi i\u00e7in de karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011finin tebli\u011finden itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay, her h\u00e2lde kesinle\u015fmeden itibaren bir y\u0131l s\u00fcre vard\u0131r (CMK 142\/1). Bu a\u015famada bir avukattan destek almak s\u00fcre kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Olas\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar: Delil A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ve Kay\u0131t Alan A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan<\/h2>\n<p>Bir hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 delil d\u0131\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dava kendili\u011finden d\u00fc\u015fmez. Mahkeme kalan hukuka uygun delillere bakar; bunlar yetersizse beraat, yeterliyse mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 verebilir. Karar t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/agir-ceza-davalarinda-asliye-ceza-davalarinda-mahkeme-beraat-karari-vermesi-mumkun-mudur\/\">beraat karar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz. Gizli ses kayd\u0131 alan ki\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise tablo \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Fiil<\/th>\n<th>Ceza<\/th>\n<th>\u015eik\u00e2yet, uzla\u015fma ve mahkeme<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 r\u0131zas\u0131z dinleme veya kaydetme (TCK 133\/1)<\/td>\n<td>2\u20135 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<td>\u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 (TCK 139); uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda (CMK 253\/1-a); asliye ceza<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yle\u015fiyi r\u0131zas\u0131z kaydetme (TCK 133\/2)<\/td>\n<td>6 ay\u20132 y\u0131l hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131; uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda; asliye ceza<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kayd\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 if\u015fa (TCK 133\/3)<\/td>\n<td>2\u20135 y\u0131l hapis ve 4.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131; asliye ceza<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00d6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini kay\u0131tla ihlal (TCK 134\/1)<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis, bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>\u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131; asliye ceza<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00e2linde h\u00fckmolunan ceza iki y\u0131l veya daha azsa h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (CMK 231\/5) ve hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi (TCK 51\/1), bir y\u0131l veya daha azsa adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilmesi (TCK 49\/2, 50\/1-a) di\u011fer \u015fartlarla birlikte de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Asliye ceza mahkemesi, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmayan bu su\u00e7lara bakar (5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 11, 12). Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/hukuka-aykiri-delil-ceza-yargilamasi-cmk-217-3.webp\" alt=\"Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 delile kar\u015f\u0131 duru\u015fma, istinaf ve temyiz a\u015famalar\u0131nda izlenecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u015fema\" width=\"1200\" height=\"764\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Delile \u0130tiraz Ad\u0131mlar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Delil Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 delil tek ba\u015f\u0131na beraat sa\u011flar m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, tek ba\u015f\u0131na sa\u011flamaz. Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 delil h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namaz ve d\u0131\u015flan\u0131r (CMK 217\/2). Mahkeme dosyadaki di\u011fer hukuka uygun delillere bakar. Kalan deliller mahk\u00fbmiyete yeterli de\u011filse beraat, yeterliyse mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 verilebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Arama karar\u0131 olmadan evimde arama yap\u0131labilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Kural olarak hay\u0131r. Konutta arama, h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla veya gecikmesinde sak\u0131nca bulunan h\u00e2llerde savc\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 emriyle yap\u0131labilir; kolluk amirinin emri konut i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir (CMK 119\/1). Gece vakti konutta arama da su\u00e7\u00fcst\u00fc ve gecikmesinde sak\u0131nca bulunan h\u00e2ller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yasakt\u0131r (CMK 118).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>M\u00fcdafi olmadan verdi\u011fim kolluk ifadesi aleyhime kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>H\u00e2kim veya mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcnde do\u011frulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z s\u00fcrece h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namaz (CMK 148\/4). Bask\u0131, aldatma veya tehdit gibi yasak usullerle al\u0131nan ifade ise r\u0131za ile verilmi\u015f olsa bile delil olarak de\u011ferlendirilemez (CMK 148\/3).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Telefonuma el konulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hangi karar gerekir?<\/summary>\n<p>H\u00e2kim karar\u0131 veya gecikmesinde sak\u0131nca bulunan h\u00e2llerde savc\u0131 karar\u0131 gerekir. Savc\u0131 karar\u0131 yirmi d\u00f6rt saat i\u00e7inde h\u00e2kim onay\u0131na sunulur. Onay verilmezse kopyalar derh\u00e2l imha edilir (CMK 134\/1). Bu madde AYM karar\u0131yla iptal edilmi\u015f olup iptal 25 \u015eubat 2027&#8217;de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecektir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Tehdit edildi\u011fim telefon konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kaydetmem su\u00e7 mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Somut olaya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir konu\u015fmay\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan kaydetmek TCK 133\/2&#8217;de su\u00e7 olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 (TCK 26\/1) gibi hukuka uygunluk nedenleri somut ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir. Kayd\u0131 payla\u015fmak ise ayr\u0131ca if\u015fa su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturabilir (TCK 133\/3).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 delil itiraz\u0131n\u0131 ne zaman yapmal\u0131y\u0131m?<\/summary>\n<p>\u0130lk f\u0131rsatta, yani delil ortaya konulurken duru\u015fmada yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z (CMK 206\/2-a). \u0130tiraz reddedilirse istinaf ve temyiz dilek\u00e7elerinde tekrarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r; temyizde bu husus dilek\u00e7ede g\u00f6sterilmese de hukuka kesin ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k say\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 289\/1-i).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.2709.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131, m. 20, 22, 38<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 116\u2013121, 134, 135, 138, 141, 147\u2013150, 153, 206, 217, 231, 273, 289, 291<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 7, 26, 49\u201351, 133, 134, 139<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Genel \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">Ceza Muhakemesinde \u0130stinaf (CMK 272): 2 Haftal\u0131k S\u00fcre, Kesin Kararlar ve Temyiz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/seri-muhakeme-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-250-madde\/\">Seri Muhakeme Usul\u00fc (CMK 250): Su\u00e7 Listesi, M\u00fcdafi \u015eart\u0131, Yar\u0131 \u0130ndirim ve \u0130tiraz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/basit-yargilama-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-251-maddesi\/\">Basit Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fc (CMK 251\u2013252): Kapsam\u0131, Savunma S\u00fcresi, 1\/4 \u0130ndirim ve \u0130tiraz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/agir-ceza-davalarinda-asliye-ceza-davalarinda-mahkeme-beraat-karari-vermesi-mumkun-mudur\/\">Beraat Karar\u0131 (CMK 223): Beraat Sebepleri, KYOK Fark\u0131, Kanun Yollar\u0131 ve Tazminat<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 delil, kanunun \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc usule uyulmadan elde edilen ve bu nedenle h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namayan delildir. Anayasa&#8217;n\u0131n 38. maddesine g\u00f6re kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak elde edilmi\u015f bulgular delil olarak kabul edilemez. CMK 217\/2 de su\u00e7un ancak hukuka uygun \u015fekilde elde edilmi\u015f delillerle ispat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1762,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1761"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1766,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1761\/revisions\/1766"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}