{"id":1737,"date":"2026-10-01T08:40:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T05:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1737"},"modified":"2026-10-01T12:50:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:50:20","slug":"yagmada-etkin-pismanlik-tck-168","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/yagmada-etkin-pismanlik-tck-168\/","title":{"rendered":"Ya\u011fmada Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k (TCK 168): \u0130ade, Zarar\u0131n Giderilmesi ve Cezada \u0130ndirim"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-09-27 kaynak:n25 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong>Ya\u011fmada etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/strong>, failin su\u00e7 tamamland\u0131ktan sonra bizzat pi\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6stererek ma\u011fdurun zarar\u0131n\u0131 aynen geri verme veya tazmin yoluyla tamamen gidermesidir. TCK 168\/3&#8217;e g\u00f6re zarar kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce giderilirse ceza yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar, kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra ama h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmeden \u00f6nce giderilirse \u00fc\u00e7te birine kadar indirilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ya\u011fma uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ma\u011fdurla anla\u015fmak davay\u0131 sona erdirmez. Bu y\u00fczden zarar\u0131n giderilmesi, ya\u011fma dosyalar\u0131nda cezay\u0131 kanuni olarak azaltabilen ba\u015fl\u0131ca yollardan biridir. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktaki etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k oranlar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/\">h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda ele al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kovu\u015fturmadan \u00f6nce tam iade veya tazmin: cezan\u0131n <strong>yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar<\/strong> indirim.<\/li>\n<li>Kovu\u015fturmada, h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce: cezan\u0131n <strong>\u00fc\u00e7te birine kadar<\/strong> indirim.<\/li>\n<li>K\u0131smi iadede ayr\u0131ca ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 gerekir (TCK 168\/4).<\/li>\n<li>Pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n failden, azmettirenden veya yard\u0131m edenden bizzat gelmesi gerekir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Ya\u011fmada Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k Nedir, \u015eartlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 168 malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7larda etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenler. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra ya\u011fmaya \u00f6zg\u00fc oranlar\u0131 belirler ve \u015fartlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan birinci ve ikinci f\u0131kralara g\u00f6nderme yapar. Bu f\u0131kralardan \u00e7\u0131kan \u015fartlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u015eart<\/th>\n<th>A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Su\u00e7un tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k, su\u00e7 tamamland\u0131ktan sonraki davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcllendirir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bizzat pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td>Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k fail, azmettiren veya yard\u0131m edenin kendisinden gelmeli.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zarar\u0131n tamamen giderilmesi<\/td>\n<td>Mal\u0131n aynen geri verilmesi veya bedelinin tazmini.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zamanlama<\/td>\n<td>Kovu\u015fturmadan \u00f6nce veya kovu\u015fturmada h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmeden \u00f6nce.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin bir ak\u015fam bir ki\u015fiyi tehdit ederek telefonunu alan fail, ertesi g\u00fcn pi\u015fman olup telefonu sahibine eksiksiz geri verirse, bu davran\u0131\u015f hen\u00fcz kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in birinci a\u015famadaki indirim y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h2>TCK 168 \u0130ndirim Oranlar\u0131 A\u015famaya G\u00f6re Nas\u0131l De\u011fi\u015fir?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130ndirim oran\u0131, zarar\u0131n hangi evrede giderildi\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Kovu\u015fturma, iddianamenin kabul\u00fcyle ba\u015flar (CMK 2\/1-f). Bu nedenle soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda, hatta iddianame d\u00fczenlendikten sonra ama mahkemece kabul edilmeden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan iade, daha y\u00fcksek indirim imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>A\u015fama<\/th>\n<th>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k vb. (168\/1-2)<\/th>\n<th>Ya\u011fma (168\/3)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce<\/td>\n<td>2\/3&#8217;e kadar indirim<\/td>\n<td>1\/2&#8217;ye kadar indirim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kovu\u015fturmada, h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce<\/td>\n<td>1\/2&#8217;ye kadar indirim<\/td>\n<td>1\/3&#8217;e kadar indirim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>K\u0131smi iade veya tazmin<\/td>\n<td>Ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 gerekir<\/td>\n<td>Ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 gerekir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kanun &#8220;kadar\u0131 indirilir&#8221; ifadesini kullan\u0131r; bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde oran\u0131 mahkeme belirler. Bir \u00f6rnekle: temel ya\u011fmada alt\u0131 y\u0131l olarak belirlenen ceza, soru\u015fturmada tam iade h\u00e2linde yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirilirse \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la iner. Ayn\u0131 iade kovu\u015fturmada yap\u0131l\u0131rsa \u00fc\u00e7te bir indirimle ceza d\u00f6rt y\u0131l olur.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/yagmada-etkin-pismanlik-tck-168-1.webp\" alt=\"Ya\u011fmada etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k indirim oranlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015famalara g\u00f6re g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"586\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Ya\u011fmada Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k \u0130ndirimi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>K\u0131smi \u0130ade veya Tazmin Yeterli midir?<\/h2>\n<p>Tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fildir. TCK 168\/4&#8217;e g\u00f6re k\u0131smen geri verme veya tazmin h\u00e2linde etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 aran\u0131r. Ma\u011fdur k\u0131smi \u00f6demeyi kabul etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a beyan ederse indirim g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin tehditle al\u0131nan paran\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n iade edildi\u011fi bir olayda ma\u011fdur &#8220;kalan\u0131n\u0131 talep etmiyorum&#8221; derse k\u0131smi iade yeterli say\u0131labilir. Ma\u011fdur r\u0131za g\u00f6stermezse TCK 168 uygulanmaz. Yine de failin fiilden sonraki ve yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecindeki pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131, TCK 62\/2 uyar\u0131nca takdiri indirim de\u011ferlendirmesinde g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Aynen \u0130ade ile Tazmin Aras\u0131nda Fark Var m\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>Kanun iki yolu birlikte sayar: zarar\u0131n aynen geri verme veya tazmin suretiyle tamamen giderilmesi. Aynen iade, al\u0131nan mal\u0131n kendisinin sahibine verilmesidir. Tazmin ise mal elde de\u011filse ya da zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fse kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesidir. \u00d6nemli olan, sonu\u00e7ta ma\u011fdurun u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar\u0131n tamamen kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n failin kendisinden gelmesi de aran\u0131r. Mal, failin hi\u00e7bir katk\u0131s\u0131 olmadan kolluk taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilip sahibine verilmi\u015fse &#8220;bizzat pi\u015fmanl\u0131k&#8221; \u015fart\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131l\u0131r. Failin mal\u0131n yerini g\u00f6stermesi ya da iadeyi kendisinin sa\u011flamas\u0131, bu de\u011ferlendirmede dikkate al\u0131nan olgulardand\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/yagmada-etkin-pismanlik-tck-168-2.webp\" alt=\"TCK 168\/3 kapsam\u0131nda ya\u011fmada etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetleyen kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"612\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>TCK 168\/3 \u0130\u00e7in \u015eartlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Te\u015febb\u00fcste Kalan Ya\u011fmada Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k Uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 168\/1, su\u00e7un &#8220;tamamland\u0131ktan sonra&#8221; g\u00f6sterilen pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Fail mal\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iremeden durmu\u015fsa, konu <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/suca-tesebbus-ve-gonullu-vazgecme-hallerinde-suc-ve-cezalari\/\">te\u015febb\u00fcs ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me<\/a> h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde incelenir. Fail icra hareketlerinden kendi iste\u011fiyle vazge\u00e7er veya kendi \u00e7abas\u0131yla neticeyi \u00f6nlerse te\u015febb\u00fcsten dolay\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz; tamamlanan k\u0131s\u0131m ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fturuyorsa yaln\u0131zca o su\u00e7un cezas\u0131 verilir (TCK 36).<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin bir ki\u015fiyi tehdit ederek c\u00fczdan\u0131n\u0131 almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan fail, ma\u011fdur hen\u00fcz c\u00fczdan\u0131 vermeden pi\u015fman olup kendi iste\u011fiyle uzakla\u015f\u0131rsa ya\u011fmaya te\u015febb\u00fcsten cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz. Ancak ma\u011fdura y\u00f6neltti\u011fi s\u00f6zler ayr\u0131ca tehdit su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturuyorsa bu su\u00e7tan sorumlu olur. C\u00fczdan\u0131 ald\u0131ktan sonra geri vermesi ise art\u0131k g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me de\u011fil, etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Nitelikli Ya\u011fmada da \u0130ndirim Yap\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 168\/3 &#8220;ya\u011fma su\u00e7undan dolay\u0131&#8221; etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6steren ki\u015fiden s\u00f6z eder ve temel ya\u011fma ile nitelikli ya\u011fma aras\u0131nda bir ayr\u0131m yapmaz. Nitelikli ya\u011fmada ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 on y\u0131ldan on be\u015f y\u0131la kadar oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in indirimin etkisi de b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u00d6rne\u011fin on y\u0131l olarak belirlenen bir cezada, soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda tam iade h\u00e2linde yar\u0131ya kadar indirimle ceza be\u015f y\u0131la kadar inebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kanun, TCK 167&#8217;de &#8220;ya\u011fma ve nitelikli ya\u011fma&#8221; ifadesini ayr\u0131ca kullan\u0131r; 168\/3&#8217;te ise yaln\u0131zca &#8220;ya\u011fma&#8221; der. Bu fark nedeniyle nitelikli ya\u011fma dosyalar\u0131nda h\u00fckm\u00fcn uygulan\u0131\u015f\u0131, somut olayda ve g\u00fcncel uygulama \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Birden Fazla Fail Varsa Kim Yararlan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>H\u00fck\u00fcm, pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bizzat g\u00f6steren ki\u015fiyi esas al\u0131r: &#8220;failin, azmettirenin veya yard\u0131m edenin bizzat pi\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6stererek&#8221; zarar\u0131 gidermesi aran\u0131r. Birlikte i\u015flenen bir ya\u011fmada her \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n durumu ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir. <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/suca-istirak-faillik\/\">Su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak<\/a> h\u00e2llerinde, zarar\u0131n giderilmesine kat\u0131lmayan ki\u015finin bu h\u00fck\u00fcmden nas\u0131l etkilenece\u011fi somut olayda incelenir.<\/p>\n<p>Ya\u011fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda ma\u011fdur a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde yaralanm\u0131\u015fsa TCK 149\/2 uyar\u0131nca ayr\u0131ca kasten yaralama h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r. TCK 168\/3 ise &#8220;ya\u011fma su\u00e7undan dolay\u0131&#8221; indirim \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr; yaralama su\u00e7unun cezas\u0131 bu h\u00fck\u00fcmle indirilmez.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>G\u00fcncellik notu:<\/strong> TCK 168 en son 2012&#8217;de 6352 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la (kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z yararlanmaya ili\u015fkin be\u015finci f\u0131kra) de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. 2024\u20132026 d\u00f6neminde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7499, 7531, 7550, 7571, 7589 ve 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunlar ya\u011fmaya ili\u015fkin 148\u2013150. maddelere ve 168. maddeye dokunmad\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Ya\u011fmada Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k Di\u011fer \u0130ndirimlerle Birlikte Uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k, mal\u0131n de\u011ferinin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle indirim (TCK 150\/2), te\u015febb\u00fcs indirimi (TCK 35\/2) ve takdiri indirim (TCK 62) ayr\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerdir ve farkl\u0131 olgulara dayan\u0131r. Cezan\u0131n belirlenmesinde \u00f6nce temel ceza saptan\u0131r, ard\u0131ndan TCK 61&#8217;deki s\u0131raya g\u00f6re art\u0131r\u0131m ve indirimler uygulan\u0131r. Hangi indirimlerin hangi oranda uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 mahkeme, gerek\u00e7esini g\u00f6stererek belirler.<\/p>\n<p>Ya\u011fma CMK 253&#8217;teki <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a> listesinde yer almaz. Bu nedenle ma\u011fdurla yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme anla\u015fmas\u0131 uzla\u015fma de\u011fil, etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k y\u00f6n\u00fcnden sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur. \u00d6demenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren makbuz, banka dekontu veya ma\u011fdurun beyan\u0131n\u0131n dosyaya sunulmas\u0131, indirimin de\u011ferlendirilmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Zarar\u0131n Giderilmesi Dosyada Nas\u0131l G\u00f6sterilir?<\/h2>\n<p>Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in zarar\u0131n giderildi\u011finin ve bunun hangi tarihte yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n dosyada a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gerekir. Mal\u0131n kolluk veya Cumhuriyet savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 huzurunda teslim edildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren tutanak, paran\u0131n ma\u011fdurun hesab\u0131na g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren banka dekontu ya da ma\u011fdurun zarar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren beyan\u0131 bu ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Tarih \u00f6nemlidir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc indirim oran\u0131 iadenin iddianamenin kabul\u00fcnden \u00f6nce mi sonra m\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. K\u0131smi \u00f6deme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa ma\u011fdurun buna r\u0131za g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine ili\u015fkin beyan\u0131n\u0131n da ayr\u0131ca al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Mal\u0131n de\u011feri konusunda tart\u0131\u015fma varsa, ma\u011fdurun u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar\u0131n tamamen kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahkemece ayr\u0131ca belirlenir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/yagmada-etkin-pismanlik-tck-168-3.webp\" alt=\"Ya\u011fmada etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k indiriminin ceza hesab\u0131na etkisini g\u00f6steren \u00f6rnek ad\u0131mlar\" width=\"1200\" height=\"666\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Ceza Hesab\u0131na \u00d6rnek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Ya\u011fmada Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Ya\u011fmada mal\u0131 iade eden ki\u015fi ceza almaz m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Ceza al\u0131r, ancak indirimli ceza al\u0131r. TCK 168\/3, ya\u011fmada cezas\u0131zl\u0131k de\u011fil indirim \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr: kovu\u015fturmadan \u00f6nce tam iadede yar\u0131ya kadar, kovu\u015fturmada h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce \u00fc\u00e7te bire kadar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k i\u00e7in son tarih nedir?<\/summary>\n<p>Son s\u0131n\u0131r h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmesidir. Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nceki iade daha y\u00fcksek indirim sa\u011flar. Kovu\u015fturma iddianamenin kabul\u00fcyle ba\u015flar (CMK 2\/1-f).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Paran\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek yeterli mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Ma\u011fdur r\u0131za g\u00f6sterirse yeterli olabilir. TCK 168\/4 k\u0131smi iade veya tazminde ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131ca arar; r\u0131za yoksa bu indirim uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ailem benim yerime zarar\u0131 \u00f6derse etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Kanun, pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n failden, azmettirenden veya yard\u0131m edenden bizzat gelmesini arar. \u00d6demenin failin iradesi ve bilgisiyle, onun ad\u0131na yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 somut olayda de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Tam iade i\u00e7in ma\u011fdurun onay\u0131 gerekir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Kanun, ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca k\u0131smi geri verme veya tazmin h\u00e2linde ayr\u0131ca arar (TCK 168\/4). Zarar aynen iade veya tazminle tamamen giderilmi\u015fse ayr\u0131ca r\u0131za \u015fart\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir; \u00f6nemli olan zarar\u0131n tamamen kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n dosyada g\u00f6sterilmesidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ya\u011fmada etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ile uzla\u015fma ayn\u0131 \u015fey mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Ya\u011fma uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fildir; uzla\u015fma davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez. Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ise dava devam ederken cezada indirim sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5237&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 35, 36, 62, 148\u2013150, 168<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5271&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 2, 253<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma evrelerinin genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda \u00f6zetleniyor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7lar\u0131 (TCK 157\u2013159): Ceza, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, IBAN Verme, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/\">H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Su\u00e7u (TCK 141\u2013142): Cezas\u0131, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/suca-tesebbus-ve-gonullu-vazgecme-hallerinde-suc-ve-cezalari\/\">Su\u00e7a Te\u015febb\u00fcs ve G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Vazge\u00e7me (TCK 35\u201336): \u015eartlar, Ceza ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k Fark\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/suca-istirak-faillik\/\">Su\u00e7a \u0130\u015ftirak Nedir? Faillik, Azmettirme ve Yard\u0131m Etmenin Cezas\u0131 (TCK 37\u201341)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Ya\u011fmada etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k, failin su\u00e7 tamamland\u0131ktan sonra bizzat pi\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6stererek ma\u011fdurun zarar\u0131n\u0131 aynen geri verme veya tazmin yoluyla tamamen gidermesidir. TCK 168\/3&#8217;e g\u00f6re zarar kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce giderilirse ceza yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar, kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra ama h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmeden \u00f6nce giderilirse \u00fc\u00e7te birine kadar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1738,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1737"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1742,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1737\/revisions\/1742"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}