{"id":1719,"date":"2026-10-01T11:35:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T08:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1719"},"modified":"2026-10-01T12:51:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:51:00","slug":"cocuk-mahkemesi-ve-cocuklarin-ifadesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/cocuk-mahkemesi-ve-cocuklarin-ifadesi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ocuk Mahkemesi ve \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n \u0130fadesi: Adli S\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00c7ocu\u011fun Soru\u015fturma S\u00fcreci"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-09-30 kaynak:p49 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-30\">30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u00c7ocuk mahkemesi, 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda asliye ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lardan a\u00e7\u0131lan davalara bakan tek h\u00e2kimli mahkemedir. A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar ise \u00e7ocuk a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr (\u00c7KK 26). \u00c7ocu\u011fun ifadesi de yeti\u015fkinlerden farkl\u0131 kurallarla al\u0131n\u0131r: soru\u015fturmay\u0131 \u00e7ocuk b\u00fcrosundaki savc\u0131 bizzat y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr, \u00e7ocu\u011fa istemi aranmadan m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirilir. Bu yaz\u0131, bir \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda su\u00e7 iddias\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan duru\u015fmaya kadar olan s\u00fcreci ad\u0131m ad\u0131m anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00fcdafii olmayan \u00e7ocu\u011fa ifade veya sorgu s\u0131ras\u0131nda istem aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n baro taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK 150\/2).<\/li>\n<li>Kolluk, i\u015fleme ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veliyi, baroyu ve sosyal hizmet birimini bilgilendirir; \u00e7ocu\u011fun yan\u0131nda bir yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n sa\u011flan\u0131r (\u00c7KK 31).<\/li>\n<li>15 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in sosyal inceleme 18.08.2026&#8217;dan beri zorunludur; yap\u0131lmazsa iddianame iade edilir (\u00c7KK 35\/3, CMK 174\/1-e).<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ocuk mahkemesinde duru\u015fma kapal\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r ve savc\u0131 duru\u015fmada bulunmaz (CMK 185, \u00c7KK 25\/1).<\/li>\n<li>Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken s\u00fcreler: tedbir kararlar\u0131na itiraz ve h\u00fckme kar\u015f\u0131 istinaf i\u00e7in iki hafta (CMK 268, 273).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u00c7ocuk Mahkemesi Nedir, Hangi Davalara Bakar?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu iki t\u00fcr mahkeme \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u00c7ocuk mahkemesi tek h\u00e2kimden olu\u015fur ve her il merkezinde kurulur; i\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funa g\u00f6re baz\u0131 il\u00e7elerde de kurulabilir (\u00c7KK 25\/1). \u00c7ocuk a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi ise bir ba\u015fkan ve iki \u00fcyeyle toplan\u0131r ve HSK&#8217;n\u0131n olumlu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle belirlenen yerlerde kurulur (\u00c7KK 25\/2).<\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6rev ayr\u0131m\u0131 su\u00e7un a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r. Asliye ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131ndaki su\u00e7larda \u00e7ocuk mahkemesi, a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131ndakilerde \u00e7ocuk a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi bakar (\u00c7KK 26). A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi; ya\u011fma, irtikap gibi say\u0131lan su\u00e7lar ile on y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda g\u00f6revlidir (5235 m. 12). \u00c7ocuk h\u00e2kimi ise kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki ve korunma ihtiyac\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuklar hakk\u0131nda tedbir kararlar\u0131n\u0131 verir (\u00c7KK 3\/1-c).<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ocuk mahkemesinde yap\u0131lan duru\u015fmalarda Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 bulunmaz, ancak savc\u0131lar bu mahkemelerin kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurabilir (\u00c7KK 25\/1). Kanunun tamam\u0131 ve 7593 ile gelen yenilikler <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2025\/08\/13\/cocuk-koruma-kanununun-amaci-hukumleri-nelerdir\/\">\u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a> \u00f6zetleniyor; bu yaz\u0131 yaln\u0131zca soru\u015fturma ve yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecine odaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7ocuk ve Yeti\u015fkin Birlikte Su\u00e7 \u0130\u015flerse Hangi Mahkeme Bakar?<\/h2>\n<p>Kural olarak ayr\u0131l\u0131k esast\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk yeti\u015fkinlerle birlikte su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015fse soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma ayr\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr (\u00c7KK 17\/1). \u00c7ocuk hakk\u0131ndaki dava \u00e7ocuk mahkemesinde, yeti\u015fkin hakk\u0131ndaki dava genel mahkemede g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7ocuk mahkemesi gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcrse \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 genel mahkemedeki davan\u0131n sonucuna kadar bekletebilir (17\/2).<\/p>\n<p>Davalar\u0131n birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi zorunlu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrse, mahkemelerin uygun bulmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla birle\u015ftirme karar\u0131 verilebilir; bu durumda dava genel mahkemede g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr (17\/3). \u00d6rne\u011fin gece yar\u0131s\u0131 bir i\u015fyerine birlikte giren 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7ocuk ile 22 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir yeti\u015fkin i\u00e7in normalde iki ayr\u0131 dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Delillerin ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na birle\u015ftirme sebebi say\u0131lmaz; kanun zorunluluk arar.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cocuk-mahkemesi-ve-cocuklarin-ifadesi-1.webp\" alt=\"\u00c7ocuk mahkemesi s\u00fcrecini kolluktan kapal\u0131 duru\u015fmaya kadar ad\u0131m ad\u0131m g\u00f6steren \u015fema\" width=\"1200\" height=\"764\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Kolluktan Duru\u015fmaya \u00c7ocuk Mahkemesi S\u00fcreci<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u00c7ocu\u011fun \u0130fadesi Nas\u0131l Al\u0131n\u0131r? Kolluk ve Savc\u0131l\u0131k A\u015famas\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7ocuklarla ilgili kolluk g\u00f6revi \u00f6ncelikle kollu\u011fun \u00e7ocuk birimlerince y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr (\u00c7KK 31\/1). Birim i\u015fleme ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda durumu \u00e7ocu\u011fun velisine veya vasisine, baroya ve sosyal hizmetlerden sorumlu kuruma bildirir. \u00c7ocu\u011fu su\u00e7a azmettirdi\u011finden ya da istismar etti\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphelenilen yak\u0131nlara ise bilgi verilmez (31\/2). \u00c7ocuk kollukta bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada yan\u0131nda yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan birinin bulunmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n sa\u011flan\u0131r (31\/3).<\/p>\n<p>Adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131ndaki soru\u015fturmay\u0131 \u00e7ocuk b\u00fcrosunda g\u00f6revli Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 bizzat yapar (\u00c7KK 15\/1). Kanundaki &#8220;bizzat&#8221; ifadesi, soru\u015fturman\u0131n kollu\u011fa b\u0131rak\u0131lmadan \u00e7ocuk b\u00fcrosu savc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u0130fade s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun yan\u0131nda bir sosyal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6revlisi bulundurulabilir (15\/2); sosyal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6revlisinin kanuni g\u00f6revleri aras\u0131nda ifade ve sorguda \u00e7ocu\u011fun yan\u0131nda bulunmak da say\u0131l\u0131r (\u00c7KK 34\/1-b).<\/p>\n<p>M\u00fcdafi konusunda kural a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: m\u00fcdafii bulunmayan \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131k \u00e7ocuksa, istemi aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK 150\/2). \u00c7ocu\u011fun ifadesi al\u0131n\u0131rken de yeti\u015fkinlere tan\u0131nan b\u00fct\u00fcn haklar ge\u00e7erlidir. Su\u00e7laman\u0131n anlat\u0131lmas\u0131, susma hakk\u0131n\u0131n hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve lehe delillerin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131 bunlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r (CMK 147). G\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan \u00e7ocuk kollu\u011fun \u00e7ocuk biriminde, bu birimin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde yeti\u015fkinlerden ayr\u0131 bir yerde tutulur (\u00c7KK 16). Zorunlu h\u00e2ller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fa kelep\u00e7e tak\u0131lamaz (\u00c7KK 18).<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Ma\u011fdur \u00e7ocu\u011fun ifadesi farkl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/strong> Bu yaz\u0131 \u015f\u00fcpheli \u00e7ocu\u011fu anlat\u0131yor. Su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren \u00e7ocu\u011fun tan\u0131k olarak dinlenmesinde psikoloji, psikiyatri, t\u0131p veya e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda yetkin bir ki\u015fi haz\u0131r bulundurulur ve gerekirse beyan \u00f6zel ortamda al\u0131n\u0131r (CMK 236\/3\u20134).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre i\u015fliyor olabilir:<\/strong> Ceza dosyalar\u0131nda itiraz, \u015fik\u00e2yet ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sad\u0131r. Somut dosyan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> numaras\u0131ndan veya <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131ndan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Sosyal \u0130nceleme Raporu Neden Bu Kadar \u00d6nemli?<\/h2>\n<p>Sosyal inceleme raporu \u00e7ocu\u011fun bireysel \u00f6zelliklerini ve sosyal \u00e7evresini g\u00f6sterir. Mahkeme, \u00e7ocu\u011fun fiilin hukuki anlam ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 alg\u0131lama ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirme yetene\u011fini takdir ederken bu raporu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurur (\u00c7KK 35\/1). Raporu, mahkemelere g\u00f6revlendirilen sosyal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6revlileri haz\u0131rlar (\u00c7KK 33\u201334).<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>2026 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi:<\/strong> 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la (y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck 18.08.2026) 15 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda sosyal inceleme yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu h\u00e2le geldi. 15 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in inceleme yapt\u0131r\u0131lmazsa gerek\u00e7esi iddianamede veya kararda g\u00f6sterilmelidir (\u00c7KK 35\/3). Sosyal inceleme yapt\u0131r\u0131lmadan 15 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen iddianame mahkemece iade edilir (CMK 174\/1-e). Ayn\u0131 Kanun, kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda durumun Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler ile Milli E\u011fitim il veya il\u00e7e m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine bildirilmesini de \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc (\u00c7KK 15\/4). Ayn\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la TCK 31&#8217;deki ceza s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finden, bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Aile a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu raporun anlam\u0131 \u015fudur: sosyal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6revlisi evi, okulu ve \u00e7evreyi inceleyebilir. \u0130lgililer g\u00f6revliye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak ve istenen bilgileri vermek zorundad\u0131r (\u00c7KK 34\/2). Okul devam belgesi, sa\u011fl\u0131k kay\u0131tlar\u0131 veya \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklara ili\u015fkin belgeler bu a\u015famada payla\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cocuk-mahkemesi-ve-cocuklarin-ifadesi-2.webp\" alt=\"\u00c7ocuk mahkemesi ile \u00e7ocuk a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6rev ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"664\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>\u00c7ocuk Mahkemesi mi, \u00c7ocuk A\u011f\u0131r Ceza m\u0131?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Soru\u015fturmada Hangi Tedbirler Uygulanabilir?<\/h2>\n<p>Savc\u0131, soru\u015fturma s\u0131ras\u0131nda gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcrse \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda koruyucu ve destekleyici tedbirlerin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ocuk h\u00e2kiminden isteyebilir (\u00c7KK 15\/3). Bu tedbirler dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k, e\u011fitim, bak\u0131m, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve bar\u0131nma tedbirleridir (\u00c7KK 5). H\u00e2kim tedbir karar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce yeterli idrak g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip \u00e7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131r (\u00c7KK 13\/2). Tedbirlerin uygulanmas\u0131 en ge\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7er ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrelerle incelettirilir (\u00c7KK 8\/2).<\/p>\n<p>Adli kontrol olarak CMK 109&#8217;daki tedbirlerin yan\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fa \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 tedbir daha verilebilir: belirlenen \u00e7evre s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmamak, belirli yerlere gitmemek veya yaln\u0131zca belirli yerlere gitmek ve belirli ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flarla ili\u015fki kurmamak (\u00c7KK 20\/1). Tutuklama ancak bu tedbirlerden sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namazsa g\u00fcndeme gelir (20\/2). 15 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuk, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmayan su\u00e7lardan tutuklanamaz (\u00c7KK 21). Genel tutuklama \u015fartlar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">tutuklama hangi hallerde olur<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcreleri ise <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/5271-sayili-ceza-muhakemesi-kanununda-yakalama-ve-gozalti-islemleri\/\">yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 i\u015flemleri<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7ocuk Mahkemesinde Duru\u015fma Nas\u0131l Ge\u00e7er?<\/h2>\n<p>San\u0131k 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse duru\u015fma kapal\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r ve h\u00fck\u00fcm de kapal\u0131 duru\u015fmada a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r (CMK 185). \u00c7ocuk mahkemesi duru\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun velisi veya vasisi, g\u00f6revlendirilen sosyal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6revlisi, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen aile ve \u00e7ocuk kurumda kal\u0131yorsa kurum temsilcisi haz\u0131r bulunabilir (\u00c7KK 22\/1). Mahkeme sorgu s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun yan\u0131nda sosyal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6revlisi bulundurabilir (22\/2).<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ocu\u011fun yarar\u0131 gerektiriyorsa \u00e7ocuk duru\u015fma salonundan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir; sorgusu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fun sonraki oturumlarda haz\u0131r bulunmas\u0131na gerek g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyebilir (\u00c7KK 22\/3). \u00d6rne\u011fin ma\u011fdurun anlat\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun salonda kalmas\u0131n\u0131n onu olumsuz etkileyece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse mahkeme bu yetkiyi kullanabilir. Yarg\u0131lama sonunda beraat, g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri, HAGB veya mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 verilebilir. Beraat ihtimalinin hangi durumlarda do\u011fdu\u011fu <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/agir-ceza-davalarinda-asliye-ceza-davalarinda-mahkeme-beraat-karari-vermesi-mumkun-mudur\/\">beraat karar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a> genel olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>\u00c7ocuklara \u00f6zg\u00fc kural<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi<\/td>\n<td>Erteleme s\u00fcresi 3 y\u0131l; 15 ya\u015f alt\u0131nda \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 5 y\u0131la kadar su\u00e7lar<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7KK 19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uzla\u015fma<\/td>\n<td>\u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 3 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen su\u00e7larda da denenir<\/td>\n<td>CMK 253\/1-c, \u00c7KK 24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HAGB<\/td>\n<td>Denetim s\u00fcresi 3 y\u0131l; y\u00f6nlendirme tedbiri uygulan\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7KK 23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi<\/td>\n<td>3 y\u0131la kadar hapiste m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/td>\n<td>TCK 51\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ceza sorumlulu\u011fu yoksa<\/td>\n<td>Koruyucu, destekleyici ve y\u00f6nlendirme tedbirleri<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7KK 5, 5\/A, 11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7ocuk mahkemesi \/ \u00e7ocuk a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7KK 26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m: \u00c7ocuk Hakk\u0131nda \u0130fade \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 Gelirse Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>Aile a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ilk saatler, \u00e7ocuk mahkemesi s\u00fcrecinin nas\u0131l ilerleyece\u011fini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde belirler.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/strong> Hangi kolluk birimi veya hangi savc\u0131l\u0131k b\u00fcrosu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor, dosyan\u0131n konusu ne? Bu bilgiler m\u00fcdafiin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirilmesini isteyin.<\/strong> Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bir m\u00fcdafi yoksa baro taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK 150\/2). M\u00fcdafi gelmeden \u00e7ocu\u011fa olayla ilgili soru y\u00f6neltilmemesini talep edin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7ocu\u011fun yan\u0131nda bulunun.<\/strong> Kollukta bir yak\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fun yan\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 kanuni bir imk\u00e2nd\u0131r (\u00c7KK 31\/3). Sosyal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6revlisinin haz\u0131r bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 da isteyebilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Belgeleri haz\u0131rlay\u0131n.<\/strong> N\u00fcfus kayd\u0131, okul belgeleri ve sa\u011fl\u0131k raporlar\u0131 hem ya\u015f\u0131n hem de sosyal incelemenin do\u011fru tespiti i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tedbir kararlar\u0131n\u0131 takip edin.<\/strong> \u00c7ocuk h\u00e2kiminin tedbir karar\u0131na en yak\u0131n \u00e7ocuk mahkemesine itiraz edilebilir (\u00c7KK 14); itiraz s\u00fcresi karar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 268).<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u00fckm\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan istinafa ba\u015fvurun.<\/strong> Gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde istinaf yoluna gidilebilir (CMK 273).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre ve hak kayb\u0131 riski:<\/strong> Tedbir karar\u0131na itiraz ve h\u00fckme kar\u015f\u0131 istinaf i\u00e7in iki haftal\u0131k s\u00fcreler ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa karar \u00fcst merci denetimine gitmez. Koruyucu tedbir karar\u0131n\u0131n gereklerine uymayan anne, baba veya vasiye \u00e7ocuk h\u00e2kimi \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnden on g\u00fcne kadar tazyik hapsi verebilir (\u00c7KK 45\/5). Bu nedenle tedbirin i\u00e7eri\u011fi ilk tebli\u011fde dikkatle okunmal\u0131, uyulamayacak bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck varsa itiraz s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde bildirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma s\u00fcrecindeki hukuki destek i\u00e7in genel \u00e7er\u00e7eve <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cocuk-mahkemesi-ve-cocuklarin-ifadesi-3.webp\" alt=\"\u00c7ocu\u011fun ifadesi al\u0131n\u0131rken \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu ve CMK'daki g\u00fcvenceleri \u00f6zetleyen kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>\u00c7ocu\u011fun \u0130fadesinde G\u00fcvenceler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u00c7ocuk Mahkemesi ve \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u0130fadesi Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>\u00c7ocu\u011fun ifadesi m\u00fcdafi olmadan al\u0131nabilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>M\u00fcdafii olmayan \u00e7ocu\u011fa istem aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirilmesi zorunludur (CMK 150\/2). Bu nedenle \u00e7ocu\u011fun, g\u00f6revlendirilen m\u00fcdafi haz\u0131r olmadan ifade vermesi kanunun \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcvenceyle ba\u011fda\u015fmaz. Ayr\u0131ca soru\u015fturmay\u0131 \u00e7ocuk b\u00fcrosundaki savc\u0131 bizzat y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr (\u00c7KK 15\/1).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u00c7ocuk mahkemesinde duru\u015fmalar herkese a\u00e7\u0131k m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, san\u0131k 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse duru\u015fma kapal\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r ve h\u00fck\u00fcm de kapal\u0131 duru\u015fmada a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r (CMK 185). Duru\u015fmada veli, vasi, sosyal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6revlisi ve bak\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcstlenen aile veya kurum temsilcisi bulunabilir (\u00c7KK 22\/1).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u00c7ocuk mahkemesinde savc\u0131 bulunur mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, \u00e7ocuk mahkemelerinde yap\u0131lan duru\u015fmalarda Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 bulunmaz (\u00c7KK 25\/1). Savc\u0131lar ise bu mahkemelerin kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurabilir. \u00c7ocuk a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcm yoktur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Sosyal inceleme raporu yap\u0131lmazsa ne olur?<\/summary>\n<p>15 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in sosyal inceleme 18.08.2026&#8217;dan beri zorunludur ve yap\u0131lmadan d\u00fczenlenen iddianame iade edilir (\u00c7KK 35\/3, CMK 174\/1-e). 15 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in inceleme yap\u0131lmazsa bunun gerek\u00e7esi iddianamede veya kararda g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Arkada\u015f\u0131 yeti\u015fkin olan \u00e7ocuk ayn\u0131 mahkemede mi yarg\u0131lan\u0131r?<\/summary>\n<p>Kural olarak hay\u0131r; \u00e7ocuk ile yeti\u015fkin hakk\u0131ndaki soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma ayr\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr (\u00c7KK 17\/1). Birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi zorunlu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrse mahkemelerin uygun bulmas\u0131yla dava birle\u015ftirilir ve genel mahkemede g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr (17\/3).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u00c7ocuk g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda nerede tutulur?<\/summary>\n<p>G\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan \u00e7ocuk kollu\u011fun \u00e7ocuk biriminde, bu birimin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde yeti\u015fkinlerden ayr\u0131 bir yerde tutulur (\u00c7KK 16). Zorunlu h\u00e2ller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fa kelep\u00e7e tak\u0131lamaz (\u00c7KK 18) ve kollukta yan\u0131nda yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan birinin bulunmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n sa\u011flan\u0131r (\u00c7KK 31\/3).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5395.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5395 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu, m. 3, 5, 5\/A, 8, 11, 13\u201326, 31, 33\u201335, 45<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 147, 150, 174, 185, 236, 253, 268, 273<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5235.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Adli Yarg\u0131 \u0130lk Derece Mahkemeleri Kanunu, m. 12<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2026\/08\/20260818-1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, Resm\u00ee Gazete 18.08.2026, say\u0131 33344<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/16\/cocuklarin-cinsel-istismari\/\">\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n Cinsel \u0130stismar\u0131 (TCK 103): Cezas\u0131, Soru\u015fturma S\u00fcreci ve Ma\u011fdur Haklar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/16\/resit-olmayanla-cinsel-iliski\/\">Re\u015fit Olmayanla Cinsel \u0130li\u015fki (TCK 104): Cezas\u0131, \u015eik\u00e2yet S\u00fcresi ve \u0130stismardan Fark\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/10\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu\/\">5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu Nedir? Yap\u0131s\u0131, Su\u00e7 Gruplar\u0131 ve 2024\u20132026 De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2025\/08\/13\/cocuk-koruma-kanununun-amaci-hukumleri-nelerdir\/\">\u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu Nedir? 5395 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunda Tedbirler ve 7593 De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu \u00c7ocuk mahkemesi, 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda asliye ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lardan a\u00e7\u0131lan davalara bakan tek h\u00e2kimli mahkemedir. A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar ise \u00e7ocuk a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr (\u00c7KK 26). \u00c7ocu\u011fun ifadesi de yeti\u015fkinlerden farkl\u0131 kurallarla al\u0131n\u0131r: soru\u015fturmay\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1720,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1719"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1724,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1719\/revisions\/1724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}