{"id":1713,"date":"2026-10-01T11:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T08:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1713"},"modified":"2026-10-01T12:50:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:50:59","slug":"bilisim-sistemine-girme-tck-243","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/bilisim-sistemine-girme-tck-243\/","title":{"rendered":"Bili\u015fim Sistemine Girme Su\u00e7u (TCK 243): Hesap Ele Ge\u00e7irme, WhatsApp ve Instagram"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-09-30 kaynak:p39 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-30\">30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Bili\u015fim sistemine girme su\u00e7u, bir bilgisayara, telefona, e-posta ya da sosyal medya hesab\u0131na hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak girmek veya izin sona erdi\u011fi h\u00e2lde orada kalmaya devam etmektir. TCK 243\/1&#8217;de d\u00fczenlenir ve cezas\u0131 bir y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Giri\u015fin ard\u0131ndan veriler silinir ya da de\u011fi\u015ftirilirse ceza alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapse \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin gece yar\u0131s\u0131 Instagram hesab\u0131n\u0131za ba\u015fka bir cihazdan giri\u015f yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren bir e-posta ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim. Sabah hesab\u0131n \u015fifresi de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f, mesajlar silinmi\u015f, takip\u00e7ilerinize para isteyen iletiler g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f olabilir. Bu tek olayda birden fazla su\u00e7 bir arada bulunabilir. Bu yaz\u0131 hangi su\u00e7un nerede ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, IP ve log kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l korunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hesap ele ge\u00e7irme dosyas\u0131nda at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar\u0131 anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 giri\u015f veya kalmaya devam (m. 243\/1): 1 y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Giri\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fcnden veriler yok olur veya de\u011fi\u015firse (m. 243\/3): 6 ay\u20132 y\u0131l hapis; veriyi bilerek silmek veya de\u011fi\u015ftirmek ayr\u0131ca TCK 244\/2&#8217;de 6 ay\u20133 y\u0131l hapis gerektirir.<\/li>\n<li>Su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fildir; savc\u0131 kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 erteleyebilir (CMK m. 171\/2).<\/li>\n<li>Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken s\u00fcre: \u00f6zel yaz\u0131\u015fmalar okunmu\u015f veya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa bu su\u00e7lar \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve \u015fik\u00e2yet, fiili ve faili \u00f6\u011frenmeden itibaren 6 ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (TCK m. 73, 139).<\/li>\n<li>Hesab\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irilen ki\u015fi ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini ve platform bildirimlerini hemen saklamal\u0131; sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n trafik kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 tutma s\u00fcresi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r (5651 s. K. m. 5, 6).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Bili\u015fim Sistemine Girme Su\u00e7u Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Kanun \u201cbili\u015fim sistemi\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamaz; ancak veri toplayan, i\u015fleyen ve saklayan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc cihaz ve \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i hizmet bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilir. Telefon, diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayar, kurumsal sunucu, e-posta hesab\u0131, bulut depolama ve sosyal medya hesab\u0131 bu sistemlerin \u00f6rnekleridir. Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n genel s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/bilisim-suclari\/\">bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a> anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in burada TCK 243&#8217;\u00fcn uygulamas\u0131na odaklan\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<p>Su\u00e7un iki hareketi vard\u0131r. Birincisi sisteme hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 girmek, ikincisi ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta izinle girilmi\u015f sistemde izin sona erdikten sonra kalmaya devam etmektir. \u00d6rne\u011fin eski i\u015f arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 a\u00e7\u0131k olan kurumsal e-posta oturumunu i\u015ften ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kullanmaya devam etmek ikinci harekete \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n<p>\u015eifrenin bilinmesi tek ba\u015f\u0131na izin anlam\u0131na gelmez. Belirleyici olan, hesap sahibinin o giri\u015fe r\u0131zas\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. E\u015fler veya aile bireyleri aras\u0131nda \u015fifre payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011funda r\u0131zan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h2>TCK 243 ve 244&#8217;e G\u00f6re Bili\u015fim Sistemine Girme Cezas\u0131<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Fiil<\/th>\n<th>Madde<\/th>\n<th>Ceza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 girme veya kalmaya devam<\/td>\n<td>243\/1<\/td>\n<td>1 y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ayn\u0131 fiil bedeli kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yararlan\u0131lan sistemde<\/td>\n<td>243\/2<\/td>\n<td>Ceza yar\u0131ya kadar indirilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Giri\u015f nedeniyle verilerin yok olmas\u0131 veya de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/td>\n<td>243\/3<\/td>\n<td>6 ay\u20132 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sisteme girmeden veri nakillerini teknik ara\u00e7la izleme<\/td>\n<td>243\/4<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sistemin i\u015fleyi\u015fini engelleme veya bozma<\/td>\n<td>244\/1<\/td>\n<td>1\u20135 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Verileri bozma, yok etme, de\u011fi\u015ftirme, ba\u015fka yere g\u00f6nderme<\/td>\n<td>244\/2<\/td>\n<td>6 ay\u20133 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>244\/1-2 banka, kredi kurumu veya kamu sistemi \u00fczerinde<\/td>\n<td>244\/3<\/td>\n<td>Yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bu fiillerle haks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flama (ba\u015fka su\u00e7 olu\u015fmuyorsa)<\/td>\n<td>244\/4<\/td>\n<td>2\u20136 y\u0131l hapis ve 5.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>243\/3 ile 244\/2 aras\u0131ndaki fark kasttad\u0131r. Giri\u015fin yan etkisi olarak veriler de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015fse 243\/3, fail verileri bilerek silmi\u015f veya de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015fse 244\/2 g\u00fcndeme gelir. Hesab\u0131n \u015fifresini de\u011fi\u015ftirip sahibini d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakmak, uygulamada bu ayr\u0131m\u0131n en s\u0131k tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bilisim-sistemine-girme-tck-243-1.webp\" alt=\"Bili\u015fim sistemine girme su\u00e7u ve veri su\u00e7lar\u0131nda TCK 243 ve 244 ceza aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"664\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>TCK 243 ve 244: Ceza Tablosu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>WhatsApp ve Instagram Hesab\u0131 Ele Ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde Hangi Su\u00e7lar Olu\u015fur?<\/h2>\n<p>Hesap ele ge\u00e7irme \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bili\u015fim sistemine girme su\u00e7uyla ba\u015flar ama orada bitmez. Sonraki her davran\u0131\u015f ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 tipine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelebilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 okumak:<\/strong> Ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal (TCK 132\/1) 1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis gerektirir; i\u00e7erik kaydedilirse ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla payla\u015fmak (132\/2) 2\u20135 y\u0131l hapis gerektirir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Foto\u011fraf ve \u00f6zel i\u00e7erikleri yaymak:<\/strong> \u00d6zel hayata ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc veya sesleri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 if\u015fa (TCK 134\/2) 2\u20135 y\u0131l hapis gerektirir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/ozel-hayatin-gizliligini-ihlal-sucu-nedir-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">\u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal yaz\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u015fisel verileri almak:<\/strong> Rehber, kimlik veya adres bilgilerini ele ge\u00e7irmek TCK 136 kapsam\u0131nda 2\u20134 y\u0131l hapis gerektirebilir. Bkz. <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/verileri-hukuka-aykiri-olarak-verme-veya-ele-gecirme-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 verme veya ele ge\u00e7irme yaz\u0131m\u0131z<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Takip\u00e7ilerden para istemek:<\/strong> Hesap sahibi gibi davranarak para istemek, bili\u015fim sistemlerinin ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 (TCK 158\/1-f) g\u00fcndeme getirir. Temel \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130\u00e7erikleri yaymakla tehdit ederek \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flamak:<\/strong> TCK 107\/2 kapsam\u0131nda 1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis ve 5.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu su\u00e7lardan haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal ve \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r (TCK m. 139). Bili\u015fim sistemine girme ise \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 olayda ikisi birlikte bulundu\u011funda \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7mek yaln\u0131zca \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr; sisteme girme su\u00e7u y\u00f6n\u00fcnden soru\u015fturma devam eder.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre i\u015fliyor olabilir:<\/strong> Ceza dosyalar\u0131nda itiraz, \u015fik\u00e2yet ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sad\u0131r. Somut dosyan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> numaras\u0131ndan veya <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131ndan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>IP, Log ve Dijital Delil Nas\u0131l Korunur?<\/h2>\n<p>Hesap ele ge\u00e7irme dosyalar\u0131nda failin kimli\u011fi \u00e7o\u011fu zaman teknik izlerden \u00e7\u0131kar: giri\u015f yap\u0131lan IP adresi, cihaz bilgisi, oturum saatleri ve hesap kurtarma kay\u0131tlar\u0131. 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;a g\u00f6re trafik bilgisi IP adresi, port bilgisi ve hizmetin ba\u015flama ve biti\u015f zaman\u0131 gibi verileri kapsar. Yer sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar bu bilgileri bir ila iki y\u0131l, eri\u015fim sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar alt\u0131 ay ila iki y\u0131l aras\u0131nda y\u00f6netmelikte belirlenen s\u00fcre boyunca saklamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ma\u011fdurun ilk g\u00fcnlerde yapacaklar\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Platformun g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi \u201cyeni giri\u015f\u201d bildirimleri, \u015fifre de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi e-postalar\u0131, hesab\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi s\u0131rada g\u00f6nderilen mesajlar\u0131n ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ve takip\u00e7ilerden gelen uyar\u0131lar saklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir IP adresi, genellikle aboneye ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; cihaz\u0131 kimin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6stermeyebilir. Bu nedenle IP kayd\u0131 di\u011fer delillerle birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u015e\u00fcphelinin cihazlar\u0131nda arama CMK 134&#8217;e g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r. Somut delillere dayanan kuvvetli \u015f\u00fcphe ve ba\u015fka surette delil elde etme imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 gerekir; karar\u0131 h\u00e2kim, gecikmesinde sak\u0131nca varsa savc\u0131 verir ve savc\u0131 karar\u0131 24 saat i\u00e7inde h\u00e2kim onay\u0131na sunulur. El koyma s\u0131ras\u0131nda sistemdeki t\u00fcm verilerin yede\u011fi al\u0131n\u0131r ve bu yedekten bir kopya \u015f\u00fcpheliye veya vekiline verilir (CMK m. 134\/3-4).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bilisim-sistemine-girme-tck-243-2.webp\" alt=\"Sosyal medya hesab\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde bili\u015fim sistemine girme d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olu\u015fabilecek su\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6zetleyen kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Hesap Ele Ge\u00e7irmede Di\u011fer Su\u00e7lar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Hesap Ele Ge\u00e7irme Durumunda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131? Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m<\/h2>\n<h3>Hesab\u0131n\u0131z ele ge\u00e7irildiyse<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Hesab\u0131 geri al\u0131n ve g\u00fcvenceye al\u0131n.<\/strong> Platformun resm\u00ee hesap kurtarma yolunu kullan\u0131n, \u015fifreyi de\u011fi\u015ftirin, iki ad\u0131ml\u0131 do\u011frulamay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n, tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z oturumlar\u0131 kapat\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kan\u0131tlar\u0131 saklay\u0131n.<\/strong> Giri\u015f bildirimi e-postalar\u0131, ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, g\u00f6nderilen mesajlar ve tarih-saat bilgileri silinmeden kaydedilmelidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7evrenizi uyar\u0131n.<\/strong> Hesaptan para isteniyorsa takip\u00e7ilerinizi ve rehberinizi ba\u015fka bir kanaldan bilgilendirin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u015eik\u00e2yette bulunun.<\/strong> Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya kollu\u011fa ba\u015fvurun. CMK 12\/6&#8217;ya g\u00f6re bili\u015fim sistemlerinin ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7larda ma\u011fdurun yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesi de yetkilidir. Yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131z okunduysa veya \u00f6zel i\u00e7erikler yay\u0131ld\u0131ysa alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresine dikkat edin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kararlar\u0131 takip edin.<\/strong> Kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131na tebli\u011fden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fine itiraz edilebilir (CMK m. 173). Dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa h\u00fck\u00fcm verilinceye kadar kat\u0131labilirsiniz (CMK m. 237).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Hakk\u0131n\u0131zda soru\u015fturma varsa<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0130fadeye m\u00fcdafiyle gidin; m\u00fcdafi se\u00e7mek veya baro taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilmesini istemek CMK 150\/1&#8217;e g\u00f6re hakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Cihaz\u0131n\u0131za el konulduysa al\u0131nan yede\u011fin bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131 isteyin (CMK m. 134\/4) ve tutana\u011f\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/li>\n<li>Giri\u015fin r\u0131zaya dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren yaz\u0131\u015fmalar, ortak kullan\u0131m veya \u015fifre payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 belgeleri savunman\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturur.<\/li>\n<li>Gerek\u00e7eli karar tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde istinaf yoluna ba\u015fvurulabilir (CMK m. 273). Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">ceza muhakemesinde istinaf yaz\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre ve hak kayb\u0131 riski:<\/strong> Haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ve \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi (TCK m. 73) ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa bu su\u00e7lar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden soru\u015fturma yap\u0131lamaz. Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n trafik kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 saklama s\u00fcresi de s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r; gecikme, failin tespitini zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131na itiraz ve istinaf s\u00fcreleri iki haftad\u0131r. Bu a\u015famada bir avukattan destek almak s\u00fcre kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Olas\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar: KDAE, HAGB, Erteleme ve G\u00f6revli Mahkeme<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Konu<\/th>\n<th>Durum<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>243\/1: 1 y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para; 243\/3: 6 ay\u20132 y\u0131l; 243\/4: 1\u20133 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>TCK 243<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi<\/td>\n<td>\u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r 3 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7medi\u011fi i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn; zarar\u0131n giderilmesi ve sab\u0131ka ko\u015fullar\u0131 aran\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>CMK 171\/2-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Sonu\u00e7 ceza 2 y\u0131l veya alt\u0131ndaysa m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/td>\n<td>CMK 231\/5-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Erteleme ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n<td>Erteleme 2 y\u0131la kadar; 1 y\u0131l ve alt\u0131 hapis adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilebilir. 243\/1&#8217;de h\u00e2kim hapsi se\u00e7mi\u015fse bu ceza art\u0131k adli paraya \u00e7evrilemez<\/td>\n<td>TCK 50\/2, 51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uzla\u015fma ve \u015fik\u00e2yet<\/td>\n<td>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yok; \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaz<\/td>\n<td>CMK 253<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tutuklama<\/td>\n<td>243\/1 ve 243\/3&#8217;te \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r 2 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7medi\u011finden tutuklama karar\u0131 verilemez<\/td>\n<td>CMK 100\/4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/td>\n<td>Asliye ceza<\/td>\n<td>5235 s. K. m. 11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>8 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>TCK 66\/1-e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 olayda \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 (\u00f6rne\u011fin haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal) ile bili\u015fim sistemine girme birlikte i\u015flenmi\u015fse, CMK 253\/3&#8217;e g\u00f6re uzla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7, kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir su\u00e7la ayn\u0131 ma\u011fdura kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flendi\u011finde kanun bu yolu kapat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>G\u00fcncellik notu:<\/strong> TCK 243 ve 244&#8217;\u00fcn metni, 243\/4&#8217;\u00fc ekleyen 6698 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;dan (2016) bu yana de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k HAGB&#8217;yi d\u00fczenleyen CMK 231, 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la yeniden d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve 31.07.2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Yeni metinde HAGB i\u00e7in zarar\u0131n giderilmesi \u015fart\u0131 ve be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k denetim s\u00fcresi korunmaktad\u0131r. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bilisim-sistemine-girme-tck-243-3.webp\" alt=\"Hesap ele ge\u00e7irme ma\u011fdurunun delil koruma ve \u015fik\u00e2yet ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u015femas\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"764\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Hesab\u0131n\u0131z Ele Ge\u00e7irildiyse<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Dijital delil, eri\u015fim engeli ve bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki di\u011fer s\u00fcre\u00e7ler i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/bilisim-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">bili\u015fim hukuku sayfam\u0131za<\/a> g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>Bili\u015fim Sistemine Girme Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>E\u015fimin telefonuna \u015fifresini bildi\u011fim i\u00e7in girmek su\u00e7 mu?<\/summary>\n<p>R\u0131zas\u0131 yoksa su\u00e7 olu\u015fabilir. \u015eifreyi bilmek, giri\u015fe izin verildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez; TCK 243\/1 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 giri\u015fi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Mesajlar\u0131n okunmas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7unu g\u00fcndeme getirir ve bu su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. R\u0131zan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Instagram hesab\u0131m\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irenin cezas\u0131 ne kadar?<\/summary>\n<p>Yaln\u0131zca giri\u015f i\u00e7in 1 y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u015eifre de\u011fi\u015ftirilip veriler silinirse 243\/3&#8217;e g\u00f6re 6 ay\u20132 y\u0131l veya 244\/2&#8217;ye g\u00f6re 6 ay\u20133 y\u0131l hapis g\u00fcndeme gelir. Takip\u00e7ilerden para istenmi\u015fse nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, \u00f6zel i\u00e7erik yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Bili\u015fim sistemine girme su\u00e7u \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Savc\u0131l\u0131k ihbar veya resen \u00f6\u011frenme \u00fczerine soru\u015fturma yapar ve \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez. Ayn\u0131 olayda i\u015flenen haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal veya \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7lar\u0131 ise \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresine tabidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Bili\u015fim sistemine girme su\u00e7unda uzla\u015fma var m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, yoktur. TCK 243, CMK 253&#8217;teki uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesinde yer almaz. Bunun yerine \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7memesi nedeniyle savc\u0131, \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle erteleyebilir. Erteleme s\u00fcresinde kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7 i\u015flenmezse kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>IP adresi tek ba\u015f\u0131na mahk\u00fbmiyet i\u00e7in yeterli mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Genellikle tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli say\u0131lmaz. IP adresi \u00e7o\u011funlukla internet aboneli\u011finin sahibine ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; o anda cihaz\u0131 kimin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermeyebilir. Bu y\u00fczden cihaz incelemesi, oturum kay\u0131tlar\u0131, yaz\u0131\u015fmalar ve tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131 gibi di\u011fer delillerle birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Hesab\u0131m ele ge\u00e7irildiyse ilk ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131m?<\/summary>\n<p>\u00d6nce hesab\u0131 platformun resm\u00ee kurtarma yoluyla geri al\u0131n ve iki ad\u0131ml\u0131 do\u011frulamay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n. Ard\u0131ndan giri\u015f bildirimlerini ve ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini saklay\u0131n, \u00e7evrenizi ba\u015fka bir kanaldan uyar\u0131n ve savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fvurun. \u00d6zel yaz\u0131\u015fma veya i\u00e7erikler etkilenmi\u015fse alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresini ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 50\u201351, 66, 73, 107, 132, 134, 136, 139, 158, 243\u2013245\/A<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 12, 100, 134, 150, 171, 173, 231, 237, 253, 273<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5651.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5651 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130nternet Ortam\u0131nda Yap\u0131lan Yay\u0131nlar\u0131n D\u00fczenlenmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun, m. 2, 5, 6<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/\">H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Su\u00e7u (TCK 141\u2013142): Cezas\u0131, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/08\/tefecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">Tefecilik Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 (TCK 241): Unsurlar, 2020 De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, Deliller ve M\u00fcsadere<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7lar\u0131 (TCK 157\u2013159): Ceza, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, IBAN Verme, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/bilisim-suclari\/\">Bili\u015fim Su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve Cezalar\u0131 (TCK 243\u2013245\/A): Hesaba Girme, Kart, Siber G\u00fcvenlik, KVKK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Bili\u015fim sistemine girme su\u00e7u, bir bilgisayara, telefona, e-posta ya da sosyal medya hesab\u0131na hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak girmek veya izin sona erdi\u011fi h\u00e2lde orada kalmaya devam etmektir. TCK 243\/1&#8217;de d\u00fczenlenir ve cezas\u0131 bir y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Giri\u015fin ard\u0131ndan veriler [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1713"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1718,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713\/revisions\/1718"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}