{"id":1689,"date":"2026-10-01T11:10:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T08:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1689"},"modified":"2026-10-01T12:50:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:50:55","slug":"ceza-davasinda-temyiz-yargitay-sureleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/ceza-davasinda-temyiz-yargitay-sureleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Ceza Davas\u0131nda Temyiz: Yarg\u0131tay&#8217;a Ba\u015fvuru S\u00fcresi, Temyiz Edilemeyen Kararlar ve S\u00fcre\u00e7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-09-30 kaynak:p14 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-30\">30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Ceza davas\u0131nda temyiz, b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesinin verdi\u011fi h\u00fckm\u00fcn Yarg\u0131tay taraf\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca hukuka uygunluk y\u00f6n\u00fcnden incelenmesini sa\u011flayan kanun yoludur. CMK 286\u2013307&#8217;de d\u00fczenlenir. Ba\u015fvuru, h\u00fckm\u00fcn gerek\u00e7esiyle birlikte tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde, h\u00fckm\u00fc veren mahkemeye yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde yedi y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 alan bir san\u0131\u011f\u0131n istinaf ba\u015fvurusu b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesince esastan reddedilmi\u015f olsun. Bu karar temyiz edilebilir. Ancak ayn\u0131 san\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6rt y\u0131l hapis verilmi\u015f ve istinaf ba\u015fvurusu esastan reddedilmi\u015f olsayd\u0131, kural olarak temyiz yolu kapal\u0131 olurdu. Bu yaz\u0131 hangi kararlar\u0131n temyiz edilebildi\u011fini, s\u00fcrenin nas\u0131l hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Yarg\u0131tay&#8217;daki s\u00fcreci anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S\u00fcre:<\/strong> Temyiz s\u00fcresi, h\u00fckm\u00fcn gerek\u00e7esiyle birlikte tebli\u011f edildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 291\/1). Bu kural 01.06.2024 ve sonras\u0131nda verilen kararlara uygulan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u015fvuru, Yarg\u0131tay&#8217;a de\u011fil h\u00fckm\u00fc veren b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesine dilek\u00e7e veya zab\u0131t k\u00e2tibine beyanla yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Be\u015f y\u0131l veya daha az hapis cezas\u0131na ili\u015fkin istinaf\u0131n esastan reddi kararlar\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok karar temyiz edilemez (CMK 286\/2).<\/li>\n<li>Temyiz dilek\u00e7esinde h\u00fckm\u00fcn hangi nedenle bozulmas\u0131 istendi\u011fi g\u00f6sterilmelidir; aksi h\u00e2lde temyiz istemi reddedilebilir (CMK 294\/1, 298).<\/li>\n<li>7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n itiraz s\u00fcresi, dosyan\u0131n teslim tarihinden itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay oldu (CMK 308, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck 31.07.2026).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Ceza Davas\u0131nda Temyiz Hangi Kararlara Kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fcmk\u00fcn?<\/h2>\n<p>Temyizin konusu, b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi ceza dairelerinin bozma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan h\u00fck\u00fcmleridir (CMK 286\/1). Yani \u00f6nce istinaf a\u015famas\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131r; istinaf karar\u0131ndan sonra, s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde kal\u0131yorsa Yarg\u0131tay&#8217;a gidilir. \u0130stinaf\u0131n kapsam\u0131 ve s\u00fcreleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir. Hangi b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesinin yetkili oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/bolge-adliye-mahkemelerinin-yargi-cevresi\/\">b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemelerinin yarg\u0131 \u00e7evresi<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131 yol g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>Baz\u0131 durumlarda ilk derece mahkemesinin karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011frudan temyiz yolu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay&#8217;\u0131n bozma karar\u0131na uyularak ilk derece mahkemesince verilen karara kar\u015f\u0131, istinaf veya temyiz s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n yaln\u0131zca temyize gidilebilir (CMK 307\/3). H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi ilk derece s\u0131fat\u0131yla vermi\u015fse temyiz yolu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r (CMK 231\/12). H\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce verilip h\u00fckme esas olan ara kararlar da h\u00fck\u00fcmle birlikte temyiz edilebilir (CMK 287).<\/p>\n<h2>Temyiz Edilemeyen Kararlar Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>CMK 286\/2, b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesinin baz\u0131 kararlar\u0131n\u0131 temyize kapat\u0131r. Bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar, ceza davas\u0131nda temyiz yolunun a\u00e7\u0131k olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen ilk kontrol noktas\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ceza-davasinda-temyiz-yargitay-sureleri-1.webp\" alt=\"Ceza davas\u0131nda temyiz yoluna kapal\u0131 olan ba\u015fl\u0131ca b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi kararlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetleyen kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Temyiz Edilemeyen Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Kararlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>CMK 286\/2<\/th>\n<th>Temyiz edilemeyen karar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>a<\/td>\n<td>\u0130lk derecede verilen 5 y\u0131l veya daha az hapis ile her miktar adli para cezas\u0131na ili\u015fkin istinaf\u0131n esastan reddi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>b<\/td>\n<td>\u0130lk derecede verilen 5 y\u0131l veya daha az hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmayan BAM kararlar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>c<\/td>\n<td>Hapisten \u00e7evrilen se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara ili\u015fkin BAM kararlar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>d<\/td>\n<td>\u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 2 y\u0131la kadar hapis gerektiren su\u00e7larda BAM kararlar\u0131 (ilk kez BAM&#8217;\u0131n verdi\u011fi ve 272\/3 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki mahk\u00fbmiyetler hari\u00e7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>e<\/td>\n<td>Adli para cezas\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda BAM kararlar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>g<\/td>\n<td>10 y\u0131l veya daha az hapis ya da adli para gerektiren su\u00e7larda beraatin istinafta esastan reddi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>h<\/td>\n<td>D\u00fc\u015fme, ceza verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri kararlar\u0131 ile bunlar\u0131n istinafta esastan reddi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Tabloda ayr\u0131ca sadece m\u00fcsadereye ili\u015fkin istinaf\u0131n esastan reddi (f) ile bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde kalan birden fazla ceza i\u00e7eren h\u00fck\u00fcmler (\u0131) de yer al\u0131r. \u00d6nemli bir istisna vard\u0131r: bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde kalsa bile CMK 286\/3&#8217;te say\u0131lan su\u00e7larda temyiz yolu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda TCK 125\/3&#8217;teki hakaret h\u00e2lleri, halk\u0131 kin ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa tahrik (TCK 216), halk\u0131 yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bilgiyi alenen yayma (TCK 217\/A), Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret (TCK 299), silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct (TCK 314) ile Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu ve Toplant\u0131 ve G\u00f6steri Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri Kanunundaki baz\u0131 su\u00e7lar bulunur.<\/p>\n<h2>Temyiz S\u00fcresi Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Temyiz s\u00fcresi, h\u00fckm\u00fcn gerek\u00e7esiyle birlikte tebli\u011f edildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 291\/1). S\u00fcre hafta olarak belirlendi\u011fi i\u00e7in, tebligat\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn iki hafta sonraki ayn\u0131 isimli g\u00fcn\u00fcnde mesai bitiminde sona erer. Son g\u00fcn tatile rastlarsa s\u00fcre tatilin ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc biter (CMK 39\/2, 39\/4). \u00d6rne\u011fin gerek\u00e7eli karar bir sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc tebli\u011f edildiyse son g\u00fcn iki hafta sonraki sal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanundan \u00f6nce temyiz s\u00fcresi h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131ndan itibaren on be\u015f g\u00fcnd\u00fc. Yeni kural 01.06.2024 ve sonras\u0131nda verilen kararlara uygulan\u0131r; bu tarihten \u00f6nce verilen kararlarda eski h\u00fck\u00fcmler ge\u00e7erlidir (CMK ge\u00e7ici m. 6\/1-c, d). Tutuklu san\u0131k, zab\u0131t k\u00e2tibine veya bulundu\u011fu ceza infaz kurumu m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcne beyanla da ba\u015fvurabilir ve bu i\u015flem yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcre kesilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 263).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ceza-davasinda-temyiz-yargitay-sureleri-2.webp\" alt=\"Temyiz s\u00fcresi, dilek\u00e7e, tebli\u011fname ve Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u015femas\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"764\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Temyiz Ba\u015fvurusundan Yarg\u0131tay Karar\u0131na<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>2024\u20132026 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri:<\/strong> 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla temyiz s\u00fcresi &#8220;h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131ndan itibaren on be\u015f g\u00fcn&#8221; iken &#8220;gerek\u00e7eli h\u00fckm\u00fcn tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta&#8221; oldu; ek gerek\u00e7e s\u00fcresi veren eski CMK 295 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 (01.06.2024 ve sonras\u0131 kararlar). 16.07.2026 tarihli 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun (RG 31.07.2026) CMK 308&#8217;i de\u011fi\u015ftirdi: Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131, ceza dairelerinin yarg\u0131 yeri belirlenmesi ve g\u00f6revsizlik d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 dosyan\u0131n kendisine teslim edildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde itiraz edebilir; san\u0131k lehine itirazda s\u00fcre aranmaz. Su\u00e7 ve karar tarihine g\u00f6re hangi h\u00fckm\u00fcn uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ve lehe kanun ilkesi (TCK m. 7) g\u00f6zetilerek belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre i\u015fliyor olabilir:<\/strong> Ceza dosyalar\u0131nda itiraz, \u015fik\u00e2yet ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sad\u0131r. Somut dosyan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> numaras\u0131ndan veya <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131ndan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Temyiz Dilek\u00e7esi Neleri \u0130\u00e7ermeli?<\/h2>\n<p>Temyiz ancak h\u00fckm\u00fcn hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedenine dayan\u0131r. Bir hukuk kural\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmamas\u0131 veya yanl\u0131\u015f uygulanmas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r (CMK 288). Temyiz eden, h\u00fckm\u00fcn neden dolay\u0131 bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fini temyiz dilek\u00e7esinde g\u00f6stermek zorundad\u0131r; temyiz sebebi yaln\u0131zca h\u00fckm\u00fcn hukuki y\u00f6n\u00fcne ili\u015fkin olabilir (CMK 294). Yarg\u0131tay, temyiz dilek\u00e7esinin temyiz sebeplerini i\u00e7ermedi\u011fini saptarsa istemi reddeder (CMK 298).<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle &#8220;karar usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r&#8221; gibi genel bir c\u00fcmle risklidir. Delillerin de\u011ferlendirilmesindeki hata, savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 veya yanl\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 vasf\u0131 gibi noktalar somut olarak yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r hatalar dilek\u00e7ede g\u00f6sterilmese de hukuka kesin ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k say\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 289): mahkemenin kanuna uygun olu\u015fmamas\u0131, yasakl\u0131 h\u00e2kimin h\u00fckme kat\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00f6rev ve yetki kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k, gerek\u00e7esiz h\u00fck\u00fcm, savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 delile dayan\u0131lmas\u0131 bunlardand\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Kimler temyiz edebilir?<\/h3>\n<p>Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131, san\u0131k, kat\u0131lan ve kat\u0131lma iste\u011fi karara ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f veya reddedilmi\u015f ya da kat\u0131lan s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 alabilecek \u015fekilde su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6renler kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurabilir (CMK 260). San\u0131\u011f\u0131n yasal temsilcisi ve e\u015fi de s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde ba\u015fvurabilir (CMK 262). Avukat, m\u00fcvekkilinin a\u00e7\u0131k arzusuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmamak ko\u015fuluyla ba\u015fvurabilir (CMK 261). San\u0131k yarar\u0131na olan kurallara ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k, savc\u0131ya san\u0131k aleyhine bozma isteme hakk\u0131 vermez (CMK 290).<\/p>\n<h2>Yarg\u0131tay&#8217;da Temyiz S\u00fcreci Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/h2>\n<p>S\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lan temyiz ba\u015fvurusu h\u00fckm\u00fcn kesinle\u015fmesini engeller (CMK 293). S\u00fcre ge\u00e7mi\u015fse, h\u00fck\u00fcm temyiz edilemez nitelikteyse veya ba\u015fvuran\u0131n hakk\u0131 yoksa, h\u00fckm\u00fc veren mahkeme temyiz istemini reddeder. Bu ret karar\u0131n\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde Yarg\u0131tay&#8217;dan karar vermesi istenebilir; ancak bu istem infaz\u0131 durdurmaz (CMK 296).<\/p>\n<p>Reddedilmeyen temyiz dilek\u00e7esi kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa tebli\u011f edilir ve kar\u015f\u0131 taraf iki hafta i\u00e7inde cevap verebilir. Dosya Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilir. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tebli\u011fnamesi, aleyhe g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7eriyorsa san\u0131k, m\u00fcdafi, kat\u0131lan veya vekiline tebli\u011f edilir ve iki hafta i\u00e7inde yaz\u0131l\u0131 cevap verilebilir (CMK 297). On y\u0131l veya daha fazla hapis cezas\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerde Yarg\u0131tay uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcrse duru\u015fmal\u0131 inceleme yapabilir; tutuklu san\u0131k duru\u015fmaya kat\u0131lma isteminde bulunamaz ama m\u00fcdafi ile temsil edilebilir (CMK 299).<\/p>\n<p>\u0130nceleme sonunda Yarg\u0131tay ya temyiz istemini esastan reddeder ya da h\u00fckm\u00fc bozar (CMK 302). Baz\u0131 h\u00e2llerde bozmadan hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendisi d\u00fczeltir (CMK 303). H\u00fck\u00fcm yaln\u0131z san\u0131k veya onun lehine temyiz edilmi\u015fse, yeniden verilecek h\u00fck\u00fcm \u00f6nceki cezadan a\u011f\u0131r olamaz (CMK 307\/5). San\u0131k lehine bozma, temyiz etmeyen di\u011fer san\u0131klara da uygulanabilir (CMK 306).<\/p>\n<h2>Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m: Ceza Davas\u0131nda Temyiz Ba\u015fvurusu<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Tebli\u011f tarihini belgeleyin.<\/strong> Gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n size veya m\u00fcdafiinize tebli\u011f edildi\u011fi g\u00fcn, s\u00fcrenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. UYAP veya e-Tebligat kayd\u0131n\u0131 saklay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Karar\u0131n temyize a\u00e7\u0131k olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/strong> Ceza miktar\u0131n\u0131 ve istinaf karar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc CMK 286\/2 ve 286\/3 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. Karar\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki kanun yolu bildirimini de okuyun.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dilek\u00e7eyi h\u00fckm\u00fc veren b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesine verin.<\/strong> Zab\u0131t k\u00e2tibine beyan da yeterlidir; kanun yolunun veya merciin belirlenmesinde yan\u0131lma ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz (CMK 264).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bozma nedenlerini tek tek yaz\u0131n.<\/strong> Her itiraz noktas\u0131n\u0131 ilgili kanun maddesi ve dosyadaki sayfa veya tutanakla ili\u015fkilendirin (CMK 294).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tebli\u011fnameyi takip edin.<\/strong> Aleyhe g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7eren tebli\u011fnameye iki hafta i\u00e7inde yaz\u0131l\u0131 cevap verilebilir (CMK 297\/3).<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u00fcre ka\u00e7t\u0131ysa kusursuzlu\u011fu belgeleyin.<\/strong> Kanun yolu bildirilmemi\u015fse ki\u015fi kusursuz say\u0131l\u0131r; eski h\u00e2le getirme dilek\u00e7esi engelin kalkmas\u0131ndan itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde verilir (CMK 40, 41).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>M\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131 istemek kanuni bir hakt\u0131r. Alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda ve \u00e7ocuklar hakk\u0131nda istem aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK 150\/2-3). Kat\u0131lan veya ma\u011fdur da CMK 234 ve 239&#8217;daki h\u00e2llerde baro taraf\u0131ndan vekil g\u00f6revlendirilmesini isteyebilir. Temyiz dilek\u00e7esinin hukuki gerek\u00e7e i\u00e7ermesi zorunlu oldu\u011fundan bu a\u015famada bir avukattan destek almak hak kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre ve hak kayb\u0131 riski:<\/strong> \u0130ki haftal\u0131k temyiz s\u00fcresi ge\u00e7irilirse h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fir; tutuklu san\u0131kta h\u00fckm\u00fcn infaz\u0131 ba\u015flar. Temyiz dilek\u00e7esinde bozma nedeni g\u00f6sterilmezse Yarg\u0131tay istemi reddedebilir (CMK 298). B\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesinin s\u00fcre y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ret karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 iki hafta i\u00e7inde Yarg\u0131tay&#8217;dan karar istenmezse ret karar\u0131 da kesinle\u015fir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Olas\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar Tablosu<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ceza-davasinda-temyiz-yargitay-sureleri-3.webp\" alt=\"Temyiz dilek\u00e7esi, ret karar\u0131, tebli\u011fname cevab\u0131 ve ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k itiraz\u0131 s\u00fcrelerini g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"664\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Temyizde S\u00fcreler (CMK)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Sonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Temyiz isteminin reddi<\/td>\n<td>S\u00fcre, hak veya sebep eksikli\u011fi; h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fir<\/td>\n<td>CMK 298<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Esastan ret<\/td>\n<td>BAM h\u00fckm\u00fc kesinle\u015fir<\/td>\n<td>CMK 302\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bozma<\/td>\n<td>Dosya yeniden incelenmek \u00fczere BAM&#8217;a veya ilk derece mahkemesine gider<\/td>\n<td>CMK 302\/2, 304<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u00fczelterek karar<\/td>\n<td>Yarg\u0131tay hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendisi giderir<\/td>\n<td>CMK 303<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Direnme<\/td>\n<td>Bozmaya direnilirse daire, gerekirse Ceza Genel Kurulu karar verir<\/td>\n<td>CMK 307\/4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k itiraz\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Dosya tesliminden itibaren 3 ay; lehe itirazda s\u00fcre yok<\/td>\n<td>CMK 308<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonra da baz\u0131 yollar a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: Anayasa Mahkemesine bireysel ba\u015fvuru, ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketilmesinden itibaren otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 47\/5). Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir yol olan yarg\u0131laman\u0131n yenilenmesi ise ancak kanunda say\u0131lan s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 h\u00e2llerde m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr (CMK 311 vd.). Beraat karar\u0131na ili\u015fkin genel de\u011ferlendirme i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/agir-ceza-davalarinda-asliye-ceza-davalarinda-mahkeme-beraat-karari-vermesi-mumkun-mudur\/\">beraat karar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Ceza Davas\u0131nda Temyiz Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Temyiz s\u00fcresi ne zaman ba\u015flar?<\/summary>\n<p>Temyiz s\u00fcresi, h\u00fckm\u00fcn gerek\u00e7esiyle birlikte tebli\u011f edildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren ba\u015flar ve iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 291\/1). Bu kural 01.06.2024 ve sonras\u0131nda verilen kararlara uygulan\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce verilmi\u015f kararlarda eski on be\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre ve eski h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Temyiz dilek\u00e7esi nereye verilir?<\/summary>\n<p>Temyiz dilek\u00e7esi h\u00fckm\u00fc veren b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesine verilir veya zab\u0131t k\u00e2tibine beyanla tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7irilir. Tutuklu san\u0131k cezaevi m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcne de beyanda bulunabilir (CMK 263). Yanl\u0131\u015f mercie yap\u0131lan kabul edilebilir ba\u015fvuru, g\u00f6revli mercie g\u00f6nderilir (CMK 264).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>D\u00f6rt y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 temyiz edilebilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Kural olarak edilemez. \u0130lk derecede verilen be\u015f y\u0131l veya daha az hapis cezas\u0131na ili\u015fkin istinaf\u0131n esastan reddi kararlar\u0131 ve bu cezay\u0131 art\u0131rmayan b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi kararlar\u0131 temyize kapal\u0131d\u0131r (CMK 286\/2-a, b). CMK 286\/3&#8217;te say\u0131lan su\u00e7lar bu kural\u0131n istisnas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Temyiz cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 durdurur mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet, s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lan temyiz h\u00fckm\u00fcn kesinle\u015fmesini engeller (CMK 293). Ancak tutukluluk h\u00e2li ayr\u0131 bir karard\u0131r ve temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda da devam edebilir; bunun i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Yarg\u0131tay duru\u015fma yapar m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>On y\u0131l veya daha fazla hapis cezas\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerde Yarg\u0131tay uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcrse duru\u015fmal\u0131 inceleme yapabilir (CMK 299). Di\u011fer dosyalar kural olarak evrak \u00fczerinden incelenir. Tutuklu san\u0131k duru\u015fmaya kat\u0131lma isteminde bulunamaz, m\u00fcdafi ile temsil edilebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fka yol var m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131, dosya kendisine teslim edildikten sonra \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde Ceza Genel Kuruluna itiraz edebilir; san\u0131k, kat\u0131lan ve su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren bu itiraz i\u00e7in istemde bulunabilir (CMK 308\/1, 308\/4). Ayr\u0131ca otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Anayasa Mahkemesine bireysel ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 39\u201341, 260\u2013264, 286\u2013308, ge\u00e7ici m. 6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2026\/07\/20260731-1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, Resm\u00ee Gazete 31.07.2026<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.6216.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesinin Kurulu\u015fu ve Yarg\u0131lama Usulleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun, m. 47<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Genel s\u00fcre\u00e7ler i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131na, tutuklulu\u011fun devam\u0131na ili\u015fkin konular i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">tutuklama hangi h\u00e2llerde olur<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/hapis-cezalari\/\">Hapis Cezalar\u0131 (TCK 45\u201352): Paraya \u00c7evirme, Erteleme ve Adli Para Cezas\u0131 Hesab\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/basit-yargilama-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-251-maddesi\/\">Basit Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fc (CMK 251\u2013252): Kapsam\u0131, Savunma S\u00fcresi, 1\/4 \u0130ndirim ve \u0130tiraz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">Ceza Davalar\u0131nda Uzla\u015fma (CMK 253): Hangi Su\u00e7larda Yap\u0131l\u0131r, S\u00fcreler ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">Ceza Muhakemesinde \u0130stinaf (CMK 272): 2 Haftal\u0131k S\u00fcre, Kesin Kararlar ve Temyiz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Ceza davas\u0131nda temyiz, b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesinin verdi\u011fi h\u00fckm\u00fcn Yarg\u0131tay taraf\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca hukuka uygunluk y\u00f6n\u00fcnden incelenmesini sa\u011flayan kanun yoludur. CMK 286\u2013307&#8217;de d\u00fczenlenir. Ba\u015fvuru, h\u00fckm\u00fcn gerek\u00e7esiyle birlikte tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde, h\u00fckm\u00fc veren mahkemeye yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde yedi y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1689"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1694,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1689\/revisions\/1694"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}