{"id":1665,"date":"2026-10-01T10:55:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T07:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1665"},"modified":"2026-10-01T12:50:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:50:51","slug":"sikayetten-vazgecme-ceza-davasi-tck-73","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/sikayetten-vazgecme-ceza-davasi-tck-73\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eik\u00e2yetten Vazge\u00e7me (TCK 73): Hangi Su\u00e7larda Dava D\u00fc\u015fer, Ne Zamana Kadar M\u00fcmk\u00fcn?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-09-30 kaynak:p58 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-30\">30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me, yaln\u0131zca soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7larda davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren bir beyand\u0131r. TCK 73\/4&#8217;e g\u00f6re kanunda aksi yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmad\u0131k\u00e7a ma\u011fdurun vazge\u00e7mesi davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Beyan, h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015finceye kadar etkilidir; kesinle\u015fmeden sonraki vazge\u00e7me cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 engellemez. San\u0131k vazge\u00e7meyi kabul etmezse yarg\u0131lama onun bak\u0131m\u0131ndan devam eder.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sonras\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan kavgada hafif yaralanan ve \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olan bir ki\u015fi, aylar sonra kar\u015f\u0131 tarafla bar\u0131\u015f\u0131p davadan \u00e7ekilmek isteyebilir. Ayn\u0131 ki\u015fi, kendisine y\u00f6nelik bir ya\u011fma su\u00e7unda da \u015fik\u00e2yetinden vazge\u00e7erse sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmez; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ya\u011fma \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Vazge\u00e7menin etkisi, su\u00e7un kanundaki niteli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131, vazge\u00e7menin kapsam\u0131n\u0131, zaman\u0131n\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ele al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Yaln\u0131zca \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7larda dava d\u00fc\u015fer; di\u011fer su\u00e7larda \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 etkilemez.<\/li>\n<li>Vazge\u00e7me h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015finceye kadar yap\u0131labilir; kesinle\u015fmeden sonra infaza engel olmaz (TCK 73\/4).<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u00fcre:<\/strong> \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131, fiil ve failin \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden itibaren 6 ay i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131l\u0131r; hakarette her h\u00e2lde fiilden itibaren 2 y\u0131l (TCK 73\/1-2).<\/li>\n<li>Vazge\u00e7me i\u015ftirak\u00e7ilerin hepsini kapsar, ama kabul etmeyen san\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkilemez (TCK 73\/5-6).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u015eik\u00e2yetten Vazge\u00e7me Hangi Su\u00e7larda Davay\u0131 D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr?<\/h2>\n<p>Belirleyici olan, kanun maddesinde \u201c\u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine\u201d ya da \u201csoru\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d ifadesinin bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, TCK&#8217;daki \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7lardan s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lanlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Ayn\u0131 maddenin nitelikli h\u00e2lleri \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir; bu nedenle f\u0131kra ayr\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Su\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>\u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131m<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kasten yaralama<\/td>\n<td>Basit t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahaleyle giderilebilecek yaralama<\/td>\n<td>TCK 86\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Taksirle yaralama<\/td>\n<td>Kural olarak \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131; bilin\u00e7li taksirde (89\/1 hari\u00e7) \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaz<\/td>\n<td>TCK 89\/5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tehdit<\/td>\n<td>Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik veya sair k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck tehdidi<\/td>\n<td>TCK 106\/1 ikinci c\u00fcmle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlali<\/td>\n<td>Birinci ve ikinci f\u0131kralar<\/td>\n<td>TCK 116\/1-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ki\u015filerin huzur ve s\u00fck\u00fbnunu bozma; \u0131srarl\u0131 takip<\/td>\n<td>Tamam\u0131<\/td>\n<td>TCK 123, 123\/A-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hakaret<\/td>\n<td>Kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 hakaret hari\u00e7<\/td>\n<td>TCK 131\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00d6zel hayata ve hayat\u0131n gizli alan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/td>\n<td>TCK 135, 136 ve 138 hari\u00e7<\/td>\n<td>TCK 139<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mala zarar verme<\/td>\n<td>Birinci f\u0131kra<\/td>\n<td>TCK 151\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma<\/td>\n<td>Birinci f\u0131kra<\/td>\n<td>TCK 155\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td>Payda\u015f mal\u0131 veya alacak tahsili amac\u0131yla<\/td>\n<td>TCK 144<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n birinci f\u0131kras\u0131 ve cinsel taciz de ma\u011fdurun \u015fik\u00e2yetine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r (TCK 102\/1, 105\/1). Bu su\u00e7larda vazge\u00e7me karar\u0131 ma\u011fdurun kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesine dayanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bask\u0131 veya tehdit alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen ma\u011fdur bu durumu savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa bildirebilir. Konunun genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/16\/cinsel-dokunulmazliga-karsi-suclar\/\">cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar yaz\u0131s\u0131nda<\/a> anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6zel hayata kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7larda \u015fik\u00e2yet kural\u0131 TCK 139&#8217;da toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/kisisel-verilerin-kaydedilmesinde-sikayet-usulu-nedir\/\">bu konudaki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a> ayr\u0131ca ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Hakaret su\u00e7unun unsurlar\u0131 ve cezas\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2024\/10\/09\/serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ceza-miktarlari-ne-kadar\/\">\u015ferefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar yaz\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sikayetten-vazgecme-ceza-davasi-tck-73-1.webp\" alt=\"\u015eikayetten vazge\u00e7me beyan\u0131n\u0131n TCK 73 uyar\u0131nca davaya, san\u0131klara ve tazminat hakk\u0131na etkilerini \u00f6zetleyen kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>\u015eik\u00e2yetten Vazge\u00e7menin Etkileri (TCK 73)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u015eik\u00e2yet S\u00fcresi ve Vazge\u00e7me Zaman\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/h2>\n<p>\u015eik\u00e2yet ile vazge\u00e7me birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 iki ayr\u0131 s\u00fcreyle ilgilidir. \u00d6nce \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir: yetkili ki\u015fi alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunmazsa soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lamaz. S\u00fcre, \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 olan ki\u015finin fiili ve failin kim oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi g\u00fcnden ba\u015flar ve dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7emez (TCK 73\/1-2). Birden fazla \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 sahibi varsa birinin s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131 di\u011ferlerinin hakk\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez (TCK 73\/3).<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>7531 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi (y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck 14.11.2024):<\/strong> Hakaret su\u00e7unda \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi, her ne suretle olursa olsun fiilin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten itibaren iki y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7emez (TCK 73\/2, ikinci c\u00fcmle). Hakareti ge\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frenen ki\u015fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da iki y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r i\u015fler. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Vazge\u00e7me ise \u015fik\u00e2yet yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015finceye kadar m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Soru\u015fturma evresindeki vazge\u00e7me \u00fczerine savc\u0131l\u0131k kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verir. Kovu\u015fturma evresinde mahkeme, TCK&#8217;da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen d\u00fc\u015fme sebebi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine karar verir (CMK 223\/8). \u0130stinaf veya temyiz incelemesi devam ederken yap\u0131lan vazge\u00e7me de h\u00fck\u00fcm hen\u00fcz kesinle\u015fmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in etkilidir. H\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonra ise vazge\u00e7me, cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131na engel olmaz (TCK 73\/4).<\/p>\n<p>Bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131 daha var. Soru\u015fturma \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan bir su\u00e7 olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, kovu\u015fturmada su\u00e7un \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa ma\u011fdur a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7medik\u00e7e yarg\u0131lamaya devam olunur (CMK 158\/7). \u00d6rne\u011fin TCK 86\/1 kapsam\u0131nda kasten yaralama olarak a\u00e7\u0131lan bir davada yaralaman\u0131n basit t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahaleyle giderilebilecek d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa, ma\u011fdurun a\u00e7\u0131k vazge\u00e7me beyan\u0131 davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>San\u0131\u011f\u0131n Kabul\u00fc ve Birden Fazla Fail<\/h2>\n<p>Kanunda aksi yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmad\u0131k\u00e7a vazge\u00e7me, onu kabul etmeyen san\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkilemez (TCK 73\/6). Bu kural san\u0131\u011fa beraat isteme imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131r. Su\u00e7u i\u015flemedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen bir san\u0131k, d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131yla de\u011fil beraat karar\u0131yla dosyan\u0131n kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir. Bu durumda mahkeme vazge\u00e7meye ra\u011fmen yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 o san\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015ftirak h\u00e2linde i\u015flenen su\u00e7ta ise tek bir san\u0131k hakk\u0131ndaki vazge\u00e7me di\u011ferlerini de kapsar (TCK 73\/5). Ma\u011fdur yaln\u0131zca bir faili \u201caffetmek\u201d istese bile, \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7ta vazge\u00e7me b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015ftirak\u00e7ilere uzan\u0131r. Su\u00e7a i\u015ftirakin t\u00fcrleri <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/suca-istirak-faillik\/\">su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak yaz\u0131s\u0131nda<\/a> ayr\u0131ca anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sikayetten-vazgecme-ceza-davasi-tck-73-2.webp\" alt=\"\u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me ile davas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015febilecek, \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7lardan \u00f6rnekleri g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"664\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>S\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015eik\u00e2yete Ba\u011fl\u0131 Su\u00e7lar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre i\u015fliyor olabilir:<\/strong> Ceza dosyalar\u0131nda itiraz, \u015fik\u00e2yet ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sad\u0131r. Somut dosyan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> numaras\u0131ndan veya <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131ndan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u015eik\u00e2yetten Vazge\u00e7me Tazminat Hakk\u0131n\u0131 Etkiler mi?<\/h2>\n<p>Kural olarak etkilemez. TCK 74\/2&#8217;ye g\u00f6re kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi, mallar\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve zarar\u0131n tazmini i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan \u015fahsi hak davas\u0131n\u0131 etkilemez. \u0130stisna TCK 73\/7&#8217;dedir: ma\u011fdur vazge\u00e7ti\u011fi s\u0131rada \u015fahsi haklar\u0131ndan da vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini ayr\u0131ca a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015fsa art\u0131k hukuk mahkemesinde de dava a\u00e7amaz.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle vazge\u00e7me dilek\u00e7esinin dili \u00f6nemlidir. \u201c\u015eik\u00e2yetimden vazge\u00e7iyorum\u201d demek ile \u201c\u015fik\u00e2yetimden ve t\u00fcm maddi ve manevi tazminat haklar\u0131mdan vazge\u00e7iyorum\u201d demek farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furur. Kar\u015f\u0131 tarafla bir \u00f6deme \u00fczerinde anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa \u00f6demenin yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, beyan verilmeden \u00f6nce kontrol edilmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me, m\u00fcsadere edilen \u015feylerin veya \u00f6denmi\u015f adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmez (TCK 74\/1).<\/p>\n<p>Tutuklama tazminat\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da bir sonu\u00e7 vard\u0131r. \u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me nedeniyle hakk\u0131nda kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 verilen ki\u015fi, koruma tedbirleri nedeniyle tazminat isteyemez (CMK 144\/1-c).<\/p>\n<h2>Uzla\u015fma ile \u015eik\u00e2yetten Vazge\u00e7me Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<\/h2>\n<p>\u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7lar CMK 253\/1-a uyar\u0131nca kural olarak uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Uzla\u015fmada bir uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 g\u00f6rev al\u0131r, taraflar bir edim \u00fczerinde anla\u015f\u0131r ve sonu\u00e7 bir rapora ba\u011flan\u0131r. \u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me ise ma\u011fdurun tek tarafl\u0131 beyan\u0131d\u0131r ve bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u015fart\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maz. Uzla\u015fman\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fi <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma yaz\u0131s\u0131nda<\/a> ayr\u0131ca ele al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Konu<\/th>\n<th>\u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me<\/th>\n<th>Uzla\u015fma<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kimin iradesi<\/td>\n<td>Yaln\u0131z ma\u011fdur (san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kabul\u00fc aran\u0131r)<\/td>\n<td>Ma\u011fdur ve \u015f\u00fcpheli\/san\u0131k birlikte<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Edim<\/td>\n<td>\u015eart de\u011fil<\/td>\n<td>Anla\u015f\u0131lan edim yerine getirilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sonu\u00e7<\/td>\n<td>KYOK veya d\u00fc\u015fme<\/td>\n<td>KYOK\/d\u00fc\u015fme; edim ertelenirse KDAE veya durma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tazminat<\/td>\n<td>Ayr\u0131ca a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131k\u00e7a hukuk davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir<\/td>\n<td>Tespit edilemeyen\/sonradan do\u011fan zarar hari\u00e7 dava a\u00e7\u0131lamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hakaret<\/td>\n<td>M\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/td>\n<td>7571 sonras\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Hakaret su\u00e7unda durum 25.12.2025&#8217;te de\u011fi\u015fti. 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun CMK 253\/3&#8217;te hakaretin tamam\u0131n\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ald\u0131. Bu nedenle hakarette ma\u011fdurun elindeki ba\u015fl\u0131ca ara\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7medir; kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 hakaret d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki h\u00e2ller ayr\u0131ca \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r (TCK 75\/6).<\/p>\n<h2>\u015eik\u00e2yetten Vazge\u00e7me Durumunda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Su\u00e7un \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/strong> \u0130ddianamede veya ifade tutana\u011f\u0131nda yazan madde ve f\u0131kra numaras\u0131 belirleyicidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Beyan\u0131 do\u011fru mercie verin.<\/strong> Soru\u015fturmada savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, dava a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa mahkemeye dilek\u00e7e verilir veya duru\u015fmada s\u00f6zl\u00fc beyan tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7irilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Beyan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k yaz\u0131n.<\/strong> Hangi \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131k, hangi su\u00e7 ve hangi dosya numaras\u0131 i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ildi\u011fi belirtilmelidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u015eahsi haklar\u0131 ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/strong> Tazminat haklar\u0131ndan da vazge\u00e7ilecekse bu ayr\u0131ca a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131r; aksi h\u00e2lde hukuk davas\u0131 hakk\u0131 korunur (TCK 73\/7).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Karar\u0131 takip edin.<\/strong> Kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131n\u0131n dosyaya girdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>Hak kayb\u0131 riski:<\/strong> Kanunda vazge\u00e7menin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n veren bir d\u00fczenleme yoktur; beyan verilmeden \u00f6nce sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. \u015eahsi haklardan vazge\u00e7ildi\u011fi ayr\u0131ca a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131rsa hukuk mahkemesinde tazminat davas\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131lamaz (TCK 73\/7). H\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonraki vazge\u00e7me cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 durdurmaz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ma\u011fdur vekille temsil ediliyorsa vazge\u00e7me beyan\u0131n\u0131 vekil de verebilir; vekaletnamede bu y\u00f6nde a\u00e7\u0131k yetki bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edilmelidir. San\u0131k taraf\u0131 i\u00e7in ise vazge\u00e7me beyan\u0131n\u0131n dosyaya ula\u015f\u0131p ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kabul beyan\u0131n\u0131n tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7ip ge\u00e7medi\u011fini izlemek \u00f6nemlidir. Bu a\u015famada bir avukattan destek almak s\u00fcre ve hak kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler. Genel bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00dc\u00e7 \u00d6rnek Senaryo<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Birinci senaryo:<\/strong> Bir ki\u015fi, kom\u015fusunun bah\u00e7e duvar\u0131n\u0131 boyayla kirletti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olur. Fiil TCK 151\/1 kapsam\u0131nda mala zarar vermedir ve \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Soru\u015fturma s\u00fcrerken taraflar anla\u015f\u0131r ve ma\u011fdur savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa vazge\u00e7me dilek\u00e7esi verir. Savc\u0131l\u0131k kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verir. Dilek\u00e7ede tazminattan da vazge\u00e7ildi\u011fi yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa, ma\u011fdur boya masraf\u0131n\u0131 hukuk mahkemesinde isteyebilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130kinci senaryo:<\/strong> \u0130ki ki\u015fi birlikte bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n evine r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda girer ve TCK 116\/1 kapsam\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Ma\u011fdur duru\u015fmada yaln\u0131zca san\u0131klardan biri i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6yler. TCK 73\/5 gere\u011fi bu beyan di\u011fer san\u0131\u011f\u0131 da kapsar. San\u0131klardan biri ise su\u00e7u i\u015flemedi\u011fini, beraat istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek vazge\u00e7meyi kabul etmez. Mahkeme bu san\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yarg\u0131lamaya devam eder ve delillere g\u00f6re karar verir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc senaryo:<\/strong> Asliye ceza mahkemesi hakaret su\u00e7undan mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 verir ve dosya istinafa gider. \u0130stinaf incelemesi s\u00fcrerken ma\u011fdur vazge\u00e7me dilek\u00e7esi verir. H\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in beyan etkilidir ve d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 verilmesi g\u00fcndeme gelir. Ayn\u0131 dilek\u00e7e h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonra verilseydi cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131na engel olmazd\u0131. Bu \u00f6rnek, vazge\u00e7me zamanlamas\u0131n\u0131n neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<h2>Olas\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Durum<\/th>\n<th>Sonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Soru\u015fturmada vazge\u00e7me<\/td>\n<td>Kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>TCK 73\/4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kovu\u015fturmada vazge\u00e7me, san\u0131k kabul ediyor<\/td>\n<td>Davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/td>\n<td>TCK 73\/4; CMK 223\/8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>San\u0131k kabul etmiyor<\/td>\n<td>Yarg\u0131lama san\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00fcrer<\/td>\n<td>TCK 73\/6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130\u015ftirak\u00e7ilerden biri i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7me<\/td>\n<td>Di\u011ferlerini de kapsar<\/td>\n<td>TCK 73\/5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonra<\/td>\n<td>\u0130nfaza engel de\u011fil<\/td>\n<td>TCK 73\/4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan su\u00e7<\/td>\n<td>Dava devam eder<\/td>\n<td>TCK 73\/4 (a contrario)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sikayetten-vazgecme-ceza-davasi-tck-73-3.webp\" alt=\"\u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me beyan\u0131 verilirken izlenecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u015fema\" width=\"1200\" height=\"764\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Vazge\u00e7me Beyan\u0131 Verirken Ad\u0131mlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u015eik\u00e2yetten Vazge\u00e7me Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>\u015eik\u00e2yetimi geri \u00e7ekersem dava her zaman d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, yaln\u0131zca \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7larda d\u00fc\u015fer. Kasten yaralaman\u0131n nitelikli h\u00e2lleri, ya\u011fma veya nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k gibi \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan su\u00e7larda vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 durdurmaz. Su\u00e7un kanundaki f\u0131kras\u0131 belirleyicidir (TCK 73\/4).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7ebilir miyim?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet, h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece vazge\u00e7ebilirsiniz. \u0130stinaf veya temyiz incelemesi devam ederken yap\u0131lan vazge\u00e7me de TCK 73\/4 kapsam\u0131nda etkilidir. H\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonraki vazge\u00e7me ise cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131na engel olmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>San\u0131k vazge\u00e7meyi kabul etmek zorunda m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. TCK 73\/6&#8217;ya g\u00f6re vazge\u00e7me, onu kabul etmeyen san\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkilemez. Su\u00e7suz oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen san\u0131k beraat karar\u0131 almak i\u00e7in yarg\u0131laman\u0131n s\u00fcrmesini isteyebilir; bu durumda mahkeme delilleri de\u011ferlendirerek karar verir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7ince tazminat da isteyemez miyim?<\/summary>\n<p>Kural olarak isteyebilirsiniz. Tazminat hakk\u0131 ancak vazge\u00e7me s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015fahsi haklardan da vazge\u00e7ildi\u011fi ayr\u0131ca a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131rsa kaybedilir (TCK 73\/7). Dilek\u00e7ede yaln\u0131zca \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7ildi\u011fi yaz\u0131yorsa hukuk mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131 korunur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Hakaret su\u00e7unda \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi ne kadar?<\/summary>\n<p>Alt\u0131 ayd\u0131r; s\u00fcre fiil ve failin \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi g\u00fcnden ba\u015flar. 7531 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla eklenen kurala g\u00f6re hakarette \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi, fiilin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten itibaren her h\u00e2lde iki y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7emez (TCK 73\/2).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Birden fazla san\u0131ktan yaln\u0131z birinden vazge\u00e7ebilir miyim?<\/summary>\n<p>\u0130\u015ftirak h\u00e2linde i\u015flenen su\u00e7ta hay\u0131r. TCK 73\/5&#8217;e g\u00f6re san\u0131klardan biri hakk\u0131ndaki \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me di\u011ferlerini de kapsar. Farkl\u0131 fiiller s\u00f6z konusuysa her fiil ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 73, 74, 86, 89, 102, 105, 106, 116, 123, 123\/A, 131, 139, 144, 151, 155<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 144, 158\/7, 223\/8, 253<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2024\/11\/20241114-1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7531 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, m. 14 (Resm\u00ee Gazete, 14.11.2024)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">Ceza Muhakemesinde \u0130stinaf (CMK 272): 2 Haftal\u0131k S\u00fcre, Kesin Kararlar ve Temyiz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/iftira-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">\u0130ftira Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 (TCK 267): Unsurlar, Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve Uzla\u015fma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/agir-ceza-davalarinda-asliye-ceza-davalarinda-mahkeme-beraat-karari-vermesi-mumkun-mudur\/\">Beraat Karar\u0131 (CMK 223): Beraat Sebepleri, KYOK Fark\u0131, Kanun Yollar\u0131 ve Tazminat<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">Ceza Davalar\u0131nda Uzla\u015fma (CMK 253): Hangi Su\u00e7larda Yap\u0131l\u0131r, S\u00fcreler ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu \u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me, yaln\u0131zca soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7larda davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren bir beyand\u0131r. TCK 73\/4&#8217;e g\u00f6re kanunda aksi yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmad\u0131k\u00e7a ma\u011fdurun vazge\u00e7mesi davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Beyan, h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015finceye kadar etkilidir; kesinle\u015fmeden sonraki vazge\u00e7me cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 engellemez. San\u0131k vazge\u00e7meyi kabul etmezse yarg\u0131lama onun bak\u0131m\u0131ndan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1666,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1665"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1670,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665\/revisions\/1670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}