{"id":1623,"date":"2026-10-01T10:35:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T07:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1623"},"modified":"2026-10-01T12:50:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:50:47","slug":"dezenformasyon-sucu-tck-217-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/dezenformasyon-sucu-tck-217-a\/","title":{"rendered":"Dezenformasyon Su\u00e7u (TCK 217\/A): Halk\u0131 Yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 Bilgiyi Alenen Yayma ve Cezas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-09-30 kaynak:p33 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-30\">30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Dezenformasyon su\u00e7u, kamuoyunda TCK 217\/A&#8217;da d\u00fczenlenen \u201chalk\u0131 yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bilgiyi alenen yayma\u201d su\u00e7u i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan add\u0131r. Madde, 7418 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu&#8217;na eklendi ve 18 Ekim 2022&#8217;de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. \u00dclkenin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, kamu d\u00fczeni veya genel sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir bilginin, s\u0131rf halk aras\u0131nda endi\u015fe, korku veya panik yaratmak saikiyle ve kamu bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bozmaya elveri\u015fli \u015fekilde alenen yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yaz\u0131 su\u00e7un lehinde veya aleyhinde bir tart\u0131\u015fmaya girmeden, kanun metninin ne arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131lan ki\u015finin ya da payla\u015f\u0131mdan etkilendi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen ki\u015finin hangi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atabilece\u011fini anlat\u0131yor. Maddenin kapsam\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r; her yanl\u0131\u015f payla\u015f\u0131m bu su\u00e7u olu\u015fturmaz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ceza bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapistir; fail ger\u00e7ek kimli\u011fini gizleyerek veya bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hareket ederse ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 217\/A).<\/li>\n<li>Su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in be\u015f unsurun birlikte bulunmas\u0131 gerekir: ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 bilgi, belirli konular, \u00f6zel saik, kamu bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bozmaya elveri\u015flilik ve aleniyet.<\/li>\n<li>Su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir, savc\u0131l\u0131k resen soru\u015fturur; uzla\u015fma ve \u00f6n\u00f6deme uygulanmaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken s\u00fcreler:<\/strong> Tutuklama gibi h\u00e2kim kararlar\u0131na itiraz ve h\u00fckme kar\u015f\u0131 istinaf s\u00fcresi iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 268, 273).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Dezenformasyon Su\u00e7u Nedir? Kanun Hangi Unsurlar\u0131 Arar?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 217\/A&#8217;n\u0131n birinci f\u0131kras\u0131, su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 unsurlara ba\u011flar. Bunlardan biri eksikse fiil bu madde kapsam\u0131nda cezaland\u0131r\u0131lamaz; ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo unsurlar\u0131 ve her biri i\u00e7in soru\u015fturmada sorulan temel soruyu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Unsur<\/th>\n<th>Kanundaki ifade<\/th>\n<th>Sorulan soru<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Bilginin niteli\u011fi<\/td>\n<td>Ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 bilgi<\/td>\n<td>Payla\u015f\u0131lan \u015fey bir olgu mu, yoksa g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve de\u011ferlendirme mi?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Konu<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f g\u00fcvenlik, kamu d\u00fczeni, genel sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td>Bilgi bu alanlardan biriyle ilgili mi?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Saik<\/td>\n<td>S\u0131rf endi\u015fe, korku veya panik yaratmak<\/td>\n<td>Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n tek amac\u0131 bu mu?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elveri\u015flilik<\/td>\n<td>Kamu bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bozmaya elveri\u015fli<\/td>\n<td>Somut olarak kamu bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bozabilecek nitelikte mi?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yayma bi\u00e7imi<\/td>\n<td>Alenen<\/td>\n<td>Belirsiz say\u0131da ki\u015finin eri\u015fimine a\u00e7\u0131k m\u0131?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kanundaki \u201cs\u0131rf\u201d kelimesi, saikin tek ba\u015f\u0131na belirleyici olmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir sa\u011fl\u0131k konusunda yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu sonradan anla\u015f\u0131lan bir bilgiyi, yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 uyarmak amac\u0131yla ve do\u011fru oldu\u011funa inanarak payla\u015fan ki\u015finin durumu, ayn\u0131 bilgiyi bilerek uyduran ve panik yaratmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan ki\u015fiden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Hangi durumun s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funu somut delillerle savc\u0131l\u0131k ve mahkeme belirler.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dezenformasyon-sucu-tck-217-a-1.webp\" alt=\"Dezenformasyon su\u00e7unun TCK 217\/A'daki be\u015f unsurunu g\u00f6steren kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Dezenformasyon Su\u00e7unun 5 Unsuru<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Hangi Payla\u015f\u0131mlar Kapsam D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Kal\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Madde ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u201cbilgiyi\u201d cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Bir olay\u0131 ele\u015ftirmek, bir karar\u0131 be\u011fenmedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek veya bir politika hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirme yapmak do\u011fruluk-yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcne vurulabilecek bir bilgi de\u011fil, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ayr\u0131m, dezenformasyon su\u00e7u soru\u015fturmalar\u0131nda savunman\u0131n merkezinde yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Su\u00e7un bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn sonunda yer alan TCK 218, bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki su\u00e7lar\u0131n bas\u0131n ve yay\u0131n yoluyla i\u015flenmesinde cezan\u0131n yar\u0131 oran\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Ayn\u0131 maddenin ikinci c\u00fcmlesi ise \u201chaber verme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmayan ve ele\u015ftiri amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmaz\u201d der. 217\/A, 218&#8217;den \u00f6nce geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesi g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n<p>Kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalabilecek di\u011fer tipik durumlar \u015funlard\u0131r: Ger\u00e7e\u011fe uygun bilginin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, resm\u00ee bir kayna\u011f\u0131n o an yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n aktar\u0131lmas\u0131, bilginin kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k olmayan bire bir yaz\u0131\u015fmada payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 (aleniyet yoksa) ve konunun g\u00fcvenlik, kamu d\u00fczeni veya genel sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgisinin bulunmamas\u0131. Her biri somut olay\u0131n delillerine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131msal \u00d6rneklerle De\u011ferlendirme<\/h2>\n<p>Birinci \u00f6rnek: Bir ki\u015fi, herkese a\u00e7\u0131k hesab\u0131ndan, \u015fehrin i\u00e7me suyuna bilin\u00e7li olarak zehir kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hastanelerin doldu\u011funu yaz\u0131yor; ne b\u00f6yle bir olay ne de dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kaynak var. Mesaj binlerce kez payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Burada genel sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili, ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 ve aleni bir bilgi s\u00f6z konusudur. Soru\u015fturmada tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak as\u0131l konu, payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n s\u0131rf panik yaratmak saikiyle yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kamu bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bozmaya elveri\u015fli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kinci \u00f6rnek: Bir ki\u015fi, yerel bir haber sitesinde yay\u0131mlanan ve sonradan yalanlanan bir haberi, \u201cdo\u011fru mu, bilen var m\u0131?\u201d notuyla payla\u015f\u0131yor. Bilgi yine ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r; ancak kaynak g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f, soru bi\u00e7iminde aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve payla\u015fan ki\u015finin yalanlamadan haberi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu durumda kanunun arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel saikin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca ispat edilmelidir. \u0130ki \u00f6rnek aras\u0131ndaki fark, dosyadaki kaynak ve ba\u011flam kay\u0131tlar\u0131yla ortaya konur.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre i\u015fliyor olabilir:<\/strong> Ceza dosyalar\u0131nda itiraz, \u015fik\u00e2yet ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sad\u0131r. Somut dosyan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> numaras\u0131ndan veya <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131ndan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Dezenformasyon Su\u00e7u Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar?<\/h2>\n<p>Temel ceza bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapistir. Adli para cezas\u0131 se\u00e7imlik olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. Fail su\u00e7u ger\u00e7ek kimli\u011fini gizleyerek, \u00f6rne\u011fin sahte veya anonim bir hesaptan, ya da bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flerse birinci f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re verilen ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 217\/A-2). \u00d6rg\u00fct kavram\u0131n\u0131n genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/11\/08\/suc-islemek-amaciyla-orgut-kurma-sucu-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>H\u00e2l<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<th>Ceza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Temel h\u00e2l<\/td>\n<td>TCK 217\/A-1<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ger\u00e7ek kimli\u011fi gizleyerek<\/td>\n<td>TCK 217\/A-2<\/td>\n<td>Ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00d6rg\u00fct faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde<\/td>\n<td>TCK 217\/A-2<\/td>\n<td>Ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bas\u0131n ve yay\u0131n yoluyla<\/td>\n<td>TCK 218<\/td>\n<td>Yar\u0131 oran\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 ki\u015finin ayn\u0131 su\u00e7 i\u015fleme karar\u0131yla farkl\u0131 zamanlarda birden fazla payla\u015f\u0131m yapmas\u0131 zincirleme su\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirebilir; ma\u011fduru belli bir ki\u015fi olmayan su\u00e7larda da bu h\u00fck\u00fcm uygulan\u0131r ve ceza d\u00f6rtte birden d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7e kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 43\/1). Hapis cezas\u0131 ve infaz sistemine ili\u015fkin genel bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/hapis-cezalari\/\">hapis cezalar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck ve de\u011fi\u015fiklik durumu:<\/strong> TCK 217\/A, 7418 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla eklenmi\u015f ve 18 Ekim 2022&#8217;de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Bu tarihten \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan bir payla\u015f\u0131m, TCK 2 ve 7 gere\u011fi bu madde uyar\u0131nca cezaland\u0131r\u0131lamaz. Maddenin metninde 2024\u20132026 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen CMK 231, 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla yeniden d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve 31 Temmuz 2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir; su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dezenformasyon-sucu-tck-217-a-2.webp\" alt=\"Halk\u0131 yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bilgiyi alenen yayma su\u00e7unda temel ve nitelikli h\u00e2llerin cezalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"664\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>TCK 217\/A Ceza Tablosu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Dezenformasyon Su\u00e7u Soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>Bu su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan soru\u015fturma bir ihbar, kolluk tespiti veya savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendi de\u011ferlendirmesiyle ba\u015flayabilir. Hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma bulunan ki\u015fi i\u00e7in izlenecek ad\u0131mlar s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n tam kayd\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.<\/strong> Payla\u015f\u0131m metni, tarihi, hesab\u0131n eri\u015fim ayarlar\u0131 ve payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitleyi g\u00f6steren kay\u0131tlar, aleniyet ve elveri\u015flilik tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kayna\u011f\u0131 belgeleyin.<\/strong> Bilgiyi nereden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 (haber, resm\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131klama, bilimsel yay\u0131n) g\u00f6steren ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ve ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini toplay\u0131n. Bu belgeler \u00f6zel saik unsurunun de\u011ferlendirilmesinde \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/strong> Susma hakk\u0131n\u0131z ve m\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131ndan yararlanma hakk\u0131n\u0131z vard\u0131r (CMK 147). M\u00fcdafi se\u00e7ecek durumda de\u011filseniz istemeniz halinde baro taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK 150\/1). Bu a\u015famada bir avukattan destek almak s\u00fcre kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Koruma tedbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcreyi takip edin.<\/strong> Su\u00e7un \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan CMK 100\/4&#8217;teki tutuklama yasa\u011f\u0131 bu su\u00e7 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir. Tutuklama veya adli kontrol karar\u0131na itiraz, karar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde yap\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 268). Tutuklama ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">tutuklama hangi hallerde olur yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Karar\u0131 bekleyin, s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131n.<\/strong> Mahk\u00fbmiyet veya HAGB karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 istinaf s\u00fcresi gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 273). \u0130stinaf usul\u00fc i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">ceza muhakemesinde istinaf yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre ve hak kayb\u0131 riski:<\/strong> \u0130tiraz ve istinaf i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen iki haftal\u0131k s\u00fcreler ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa karar kesinle\u015febilir. Soru\u015fturma s\u0131ras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 silmek su\u00e7u ortadan kald\u0131rmaz; ancak payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ba\u011flam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren kay\u0131tlar silinmeden \u00f6nce saklanmazsa savunman\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131 zay\u0131flayabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Payla\u015f\u0131mdan etkilendi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen ki\u015fi ya da kurum ise ihbar veya \u015fik\u00e2yetini Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya kollu\u011fa yaz\u0131l\u0131 ya da s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak yapabilir (CMK 158). Payla\u015f\u0131m belirli bir ki\u015fiyi hedef al\u0131yorsa, hakaret veya iftira gibi ki\u015fiye y\u00f6nelik su\u00e7lar ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Olas\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar ve G\u00f6revli Mahkeme<\/h2>\n<p>Dezenformasyon su\u00e7u davalar\u0131na asliye ceza mahkemesi bakar (5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 11\u201312). TCK 217\/A, Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu&#8217;nun 4. maddesinde say\u0131lan su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda yer almaz; bu nedenle \u00f6rg\u00fct faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flense bile o madde uyar\u0131nca kendili\u011finden ter\u00f6r su\u00e7u say\u0131lmaz. Cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc de uygulanmaz (CMK 251).<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Konu<\/th>\n<th>Dezenformasyon (TCK 217\/A)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ceza<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis; 217\/A-2 h\u00e2llerinde yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u015eik\u00e2yet<\/td>\n<td>Aranmaz, resen soru\u015fturulur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uzla\u015fma \/ \u00f6n\u00f6deme<\/td>\n<td>Uygulanmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HAGB<\/td>\n<td>H\u00fckmolunan ceza 2 y\u0131l veya daha azsa m\u00fcmk\u00fcn (CMK 231\/5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Erteleme<\/td>\n<td>2 y\u0131l veya daha az hapiste m\u00fcmk\u00fcn (TCK 51)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evirme<\/td>\n<td>1 y\u0131l veya daha az hapiste m\u00fcmk\u00fcn (TCK 50)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>8 y\u0131l (TCK 66\/1-e)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/td>\n<td>Asliye ceza mahkemesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla yeniden d\u00fczenlenen CMK 231&#8217;e g\u00f6re HAGB i\u00e7in san\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbm olmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve yeniden su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyece\u011fi kanaati aran\u0131r; karar verilirse be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k denetim s\u00fcresi uygulan\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde kasten yeni bir su\u00e7 i\u015flenmezse a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 geri b\u0131rak\u0131lan h\u00fck\u00fcm ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine karar verilir (CMK 231\/10).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dezenformasyon-sucu-tck-217-a-3.webp\" alt=\"TCK 217\/A soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcphelinin izleyebilece\u011fi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u015fema\" width=\"1200\" height=\"764\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Soru\u015fturmada \u0130zlenecek Ad\u0131mlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Dezenformasyon Su\u00e7u ve Bili\u015fim Ortam\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Su\u00e7 \u00e7o\u011funlukla sosyal medya, mesajla\u015fma kanallar\u0131 ve internet siteleri \u00fczerinden i\u015flendi\u011fi i\u00e7in soru\u015fturmada dijital deliller \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. Hesab\u0131n kime ait oldu\u011fu, payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ilk kayna\u011f\u0131 ve ka\u00e7 ki\u015fiye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu delillerle tespit edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130nternet \u00fczerinden i\u015flenen di\u011fer su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/bilisim-suclari\/\">bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Bir payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yeniden payla\u015fmak (retweet, al\u0131nt\u0131, ileti y\u00f6nlendirme) da yayma fiili say\u0131labilir. Bu durumda da kanunun arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 saik ve di\u011fer unsurlar, yeniden payla\u015fan ki\u015fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir. S\u00fcre\u00e7lerin hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/bilisim-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">bili\u015fim hukuku<\/a> sayfalar\u0131na g\u00f6z at\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Dezenformasyon Su\u00e7u Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Yanl\u0131\u015f bir bilgiyi payla\u015fmak her durumda su\u00e7 mudur?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. TCK 217\/A, ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 bilginin g\u00fcvenlik, kamu d\u00fczeni veya genel sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili olmas\u0131n\u0131, s\u0131rf endi\u015fe, korku veya panik yaratmak saikiyle, kamu bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bozmaya elveri\u015fli \u015fekilde ve alenen yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 birlikte arar. Bu unsurlardan biri yoksa dezenformasyon su\u00e7u olu\u015fmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Dezenformasyon su\u00e7unun cezas\u0131 ne kadar?<\/summary>\n<p>Ceza bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapistir. Fail ger\u00e7ek kimli\u011fini gizleyerek veya bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hareket ederse ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. H\u00fckmolunan ceza iki y\u0131l veya daha azsa HAGB ve erteleme g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Sahte hesaptan yap\u0131lan payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n cezas\u0131 farkl\u0131 m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet. Su\u00e7un ger\u00e7ek kimlik gizlenerek i\u015flenmesi TCK 217\/A-2&#8217;de nitelikli h\u00e2l olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir ve birinci f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re belirlenen ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Dezenformasyon su\u00e7unda uzla\u015fma var m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir ve CMK 253&#8217;teki uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesinde yer almaz. Cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve TCK 75\/6&#8217;daki listede bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00f6deme de uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sildim, soru\u015fturma yine de s\u00fcrer mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet, s\u00fcrebilir. Su\u00e7 yayma an\u0131nda tamamlan\u0131r; sonradan silmek fiili ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Silme i\u015flemi, ceza belirlenirken failin tutumu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilebilecek bir husustur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>2022&#8217;den \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir payla\u015f\u0131m nedeniyle yarg\u0131lanabilir miyim?<\/summary>\n<p>TCK 217\/A kapsam\u0131nda hay\u0131r. Madde 18 Ekim 2022&#8217;de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi ve kanunun su\u00e7 saymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir fiil i\u00e7in kimseye ceza verilemez (TCK 2, 7). O tarihten \u00f6nceki payla\u015f\u0131m, ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7 tan\u0131m\u0131na uyuyorsa ancak o su\u00e7 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 2, 7, 43, 50, 51, 66, 75, 217\/A, 218<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 100, 147, 150, 158, 231, 251, 253, 268, 273<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.3713.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3713 say\u0131l\u0131 Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu, m. 4<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2024\/10\/09\/serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ceza-miktarlari-ne-kadar\/\">\u015eerefe Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Nelerdir? Hakaret Cezas\u0131, \u00d6n\u00f6deme ve \u015eik\u00e2yet S\u00fcresi (TCK 125)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/ozel-hayatin-gizliligini-ihlal-sucu-nedir-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">\u00d6zel Hayat\u0131n Gizlili\u011fini \u0130hlal Su\u00e7u (TCK 134): Cezas\u0131, Gizli Kamera, \u0130f\u015fa ve Uzla\u015fma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanununda-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-alanina-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ve-cezasi-nedir-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-alanina-karsi-suclar\/\">\u00d6zel Hayata Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Nelerdir? TCK 132\u2013140 Cezalar\u0131, \u015eikayet \u015eart\u0131 ve KVKK Fark\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/bilisim-suclari\/\">Bili\u015fim Su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve Cezalar\u0131 (TCK 243\u2013245\/A): Hesaba Girme, Kart, Siber G\u00fcvenlik, KVKK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Dezenformasyon su\u00e7u, kamuoyunda TCK 217\/A&#8217;da d\u00fczenlenen \u201chalk\u0131 yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bilgiyi alenen yayma\u201d su\u00e7u i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan add\u0131r. Madde, 7418 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu&#8217;na eklendi ve 18 Ekim 2022&#8217;de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. \u00dclkenin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, kamu d\u00fczeni veya genel sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1623"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1628,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1623\/revisions\/1628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}