{"id":1545,"date":"2026-10-01T08:50:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T05:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1545"},"modified":"2026-10-01T12:50:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:50:22","slug":"ifadeye-cagrilma-supheli-olarak-ifade-verme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/ifadeye-cagrilma-supheli-olarak-ifade-verme\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130fadeye \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lma: \u015e\u00fcpheli Olarak Karakola veya Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda Ne Yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-09-30 kaynak:p01 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-30\">30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma, hakk\u0131nda bir su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesi bulunan ki\u015finin savc\u0131l\u0131k veya kolluk taraf\u0131ndan anlat\u0131m\u0131 al\u0131nmak \u00fczere davet edilmesidir. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131, telefon ya da bir polis memurunun kap\u0131ya gelmesiyle ba\u015flayan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fiyi haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakalar. Oysa ilk ifade, dosyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131nda s\u0131k s\u0131k yeniden okunacak bir belgedir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yaz\u0131, \u201cifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131m, \u015fimdi ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131m?\u201d sorusuna ve \u015f\u00fcpheli olarak ifade verecek ki\u015finin merak ettiklerine ad\u0131m ad\u0131m cevap verir: \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r, gidilmezse ne olur, \u015f\u00fcpheli ile tan\u0131k aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir, ifade s\u0131ras\u0131nda hangi haklar vard\u0131r ve tutanak imzalanmadan \u00f6nce neye bak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u015e\u00fcpheli olarak ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma CMK 145\u2019e g\u00f6re davetiye ile yap\u0131l\u0131r; davetiyede \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ve gelinmezse zorla getirilece\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131ya uyulmazsa CMK 146 uyar\u0131nca zorla getirme karar\u0131 verilebilir; zorla getirilen ki\u015fi en ge\u00e7 24 saat i\u00e7inde (yol s\u00fcresi hari\u00e7) ifadeyi alacak merciin \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130fade s\u0131ras\u0131nda m\u00fcdafi (avukat) yard\u0131m\u0131 istemek kanuni bir hakt\u0131r; ifadede en \u00e7ok \u00fc\u00e7 avukat bulunabilir (CMK 149\/2).<\/li>\n<li>M\u00fcdafi olmadan kollukta al\u0131nan ifade, h\u00e2kim veya mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcnde do\u011frulanmad\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namaz (CMK 148\/4).<\/li>\n<li>Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken an: tutanak imzalanmadan \u00f6nceki okuma. \u0130mzadan \u00e7ekinme hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r ve nedeni tutana\u011fa yaz\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 147\/1-i-5).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0130fadeye \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lma Ne Demektir, Kim \u00c7a\u011f\u0131rabilir?<\/h2>\n<p>Ceza muhakemesinde soru\u015fturma evresi savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00f6netimindedir. Savc\u0131, \u015f\u00fcphelinin ifadesini kendisi alabilece\u011fi gibi kollu\u011fa da ald\u0131rabilir. Bu y\u00fczden ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma bazen emniyet veya jandarma birimine, bazen do\u011frudan adliyedeki savc\u0131l\u0131k b\u00fcrosuna yap\u0131l\u0131r. H\u00e2kim \u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan i\u015fleme ise \u201csorgu\u201d denir; tutuklama istemiyle sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclme bunun tipik \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/p>\n<p>CMK 145, ifadesi al\u0131nacak ki\u015finin davetiye ile \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma nedeninin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilece\u011fini ve gelmezse zorla getirilece\u011finin yaz\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler. K\u0131sacas\u0131 usul\u00fcne uygun bir ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma i\u015flemi, sizi neden \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve gelmemenin sonucunu s\u00f6ylemek zorundad\u0131r. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131nda dosya numaras\u0131, birim ad\u0131 ve su\u00e7 tan\u0131m\u0131 yoksa bunu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran birime sormak hakk\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Uygulamada:<\/strong> Telefonla gelen bir \u201cifadeye gelin\u201d aramas\u0131nda, arayan ki\u015finin ad\u0131n\u0131, birimini ve dosya numaras\u0131n\u0131 not edin; sonra birimin resm\u00ee santralini kendiniz arayarak teyit edin. Kendini savc\u0131 veya polis olarak tan\u0131t\u0131p para ya da banka bilgisi isteyen aramalar ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 konusudur; bu y\u00f6ntemler i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz. Ger\u00e7ek bir ifade \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir kurum para yat\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 istemez.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ifadeye-cagrilma-supheli-olarak-ifade-verme-1.webp\" alt=\"\u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma durumunda \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131dan tutanak imzas\u0131na kadar izlenecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u015fema\" width=\"1200\" height=\"764\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>\u0130fadeye \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131nca Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u015e\u00fcpheli mi, Tan\u0131k m\u0131? \u0130fadeye \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lmada S\u0131fat\u0131n \u00d6nemi<\/h2>\n<p>\u201c\u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131m\u201d diyen herkes ayn\u0131 konumda de\u011fildir; ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma tan\u0131k i\u00e7in de \u015f\u00fcpheli i\u00e7in de s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. \u015e\u00fcpheli, soru\u015fturma evresinde su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesi alt\u0131nda bulunan ki\u015fidir (CMK 2\/1-a). Tan\u0131k ise olaya ili\u015fkin bilgisine ba\u015fvurulan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fidir. \u0130ki s\u0131fat\u0131n haklar\u0131 ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r; bu y\u00fczden ifade ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce hangi s\u0131fatla dinlendi\u011finizi sorman\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Konu<\/th>\n<th>\u015e\u00fcpheli<\/th>\n<th>Tan\u0131k<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Davetiye; gelmezse zorla getirilece\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 145)<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131; gelmemenin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 bildirilir (CMK 43\/1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Telefonla \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Kanunda davetiye esas al\u0131n\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>M\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; ancak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar uygulanmaz (CMK 43\/2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gelmezse<\/td>\n<td>Zorla getirme karar\u0131 verilebilir (CMK 146)<\/td>\n<td>Zorla getirilir, gelmemenin giderleri \u00f6dettirilir (CMK 44\/1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Susma<\/td>\n<td>Su\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmamak kanuni hakt\u0131r (CMK 147\/1-e)<\/td>\n<td>Do\u011fruyu s\u00f6yleme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vard\u0131r; kendini veya yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 su\u00e7layacak sorulara cevap vermekten \u00e7ekinebilir (CMK 48)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00fcdafi<\/td>\n<td>Her a\u015famada m\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131 (CMK 149)<\/td>\n<td>CMK 149\u2013150\u2019deki m\u00fcdafi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u015f\u00fcpheli ve san\u0131k i\u00e7indir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Tan\u0131k olarak ba\u015flayan bir dinlemede sorular sizi \u015f\u00fcpheli konumuna sokacak y\u00f6ne kayarsa, bunu belirtip \u015f\u00fcpheli s\u0131fat\u0131yla ifade verme haklar\u0131n\u0131n hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilirsiniz. Kanun, tan\u0131\u011fa kendisini ceza kovu\u015fturmas\u0131na u\u011fratabilecek sorulara cevap vermekten \u00e7ekinebilece\u011finin \u00f6nceden bildirilmesini zorunlu tutar (CMK 48\/1).<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131ya Gitmezseniz Ne Olur? Zorla Getirme ve Yakalama<\/h2>\n<p>\u015e\u00fcpheli olarak ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma ki\u015fisel bir tercih meselesi de\u011fildir. CMK 146\/1\u2019e g\u00f6re \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde gelmeyen \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda zorla getirme karar\u0131 verilebilir. Bu karar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fi ki\u015fiye verilir ve ki\u015fi derh\u00e2l, olanak yoksa yol s\u00fcresi hari\u00e7 en ge\u00e7 yirmi d\u00f6rt saat i\u00e7inde \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran savc\u0131n\u0131n, h\u00e2kimin veya mahkemenin \u00f6n\u00fcne g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr (CMK 146\/3-4).<\/p>\n<p>Zorla getirme, ifade alma bitene kadar s\u00fcrer (CMK 146\/5); tek ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6zalt\u0131 de\u011fildir. Ancak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya hi\u00e7 uyulmamas\u0131 ba\u015fka sonu\u00e7lar da do\u011furabilir. Soru\u015fturma evresinde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 \u00fczerine gelmeyen \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda savc\u0131n\u0131n istemiyle sulh ceza h\u00e2kimi yakalama emri d\u00fczenleyebilir (CMK 98\/1). Yakalama, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ve s\u00fcreleri konusundaki genel \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/5271-sayili-ceza-muhakemesi-kanununda-yakalama-ve-gozalti-islemleri\/\">yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 i\u015flemleri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a> ayr\u0131ca anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre ve hak kayb\u0131 riski:<\/strong> \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 tarihinde gidemeyecekseniz bunu g\u00fcn ge\u00e7meden, yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak ve gerek\u00e7esiyle (hastal\u0131k raporu, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bileti gibi belgelerle) \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran birime bildirin. Sessiz kalmak zorla getirme veya yakalama emri riskini do\u011furur. Mazeretin kabul edilip edilmeyece\u011fi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran merciin takdirindedir; bu nedenle yeni bir tarih istemek ve bunu kayda ge\u00e7irtmek en g\u00fcvenli yoldur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ifadeye-cagrilma-supheli-olarak-ifade-verme-2.webp\" alt=\"\u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmada \u015f\u00fcpheli ve tan\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131, gelmeme ve susma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"674\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>\u015e\u00fcpheli ve Tan\u0131k \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 Fark\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>S\u00fcre i\u015fliyor olabilir:<\/strong> Ceza dosyalar\u0131nda itiraz, \u015fik\u00e2yet ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sad\u0131r. Somut dosyan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> numaras\u0131ndan veya <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131ndan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0130fadeye \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lma Durumunda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131? Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m<\/h2>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki s\u0131ra, ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma bildirimini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z andan tutanak imzas\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreyi kapsar. \u015e\u00fcpheli olarak ifade verecek biri i\u00e7in her ad\u0131m \u00f6nemlidir. Her ad\u0131m kanundaki bir hakka ya da y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 belgeleyin.<\/strong> Davetiyenin foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekin; telefonla \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131ysan\u0131z arayan birimi, tarihi ve dosya numaras\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/strong> \u015e\u00fcpheli olarak m\u0131, tan\u0131k olarak m\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 birime sorun. Haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z buna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00fcdafi karar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden verin.<\/strong> \u015e\u00fcpheli, soru\u015fturman\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda bir veya birden fazla m\u00fcdafiden yararlanabilir; ifade al\u0131n\u0131rken en \u00e7ok \u00fc\u00e7 avukat haz\u0131r bulunabilir (CMK 149\/1-2). Avukat se\u00e7ecek durumda de\u011filseniz ve istiyorsan\u0131z baro taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK 147\/1-c, 150\/1).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zorunlu m\u00fcdafilik h\u00e2llerini bilin.<\/strong> \u015e\u00fcpheli \u00e7ocuksa, kendini savunamayacak derecede malul veya sa\u011f\u0131r ve dilsizse ya da su\u00e7un alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezas\u0131 ise m\u00fcdafi istem aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK 150\/2-3).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Belgelerinizi haz\u0131rlay\u0131n.<\/strong> Kimlik belgesi zorunludur. Lehinize olan yaz\u0131\u015fma, fatura, kamera kayd\u0131, tan\u0131k ad\u0131 gibi bilgileri yan\u0131n\u0131zda bulundurun; delil toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131n\u0131z vard\u0131r (CMK 147\/1-f).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130fade ba\u015f\u0131nda haklar\u0131n okunmas\u0131n\u0131 dinleyin.<\/strong> Su\u00e7lama size anlat\u0131lmal\u0131, susma hakk\u0131n\u0131z ve m\u00fcdafi hakk\u0131n\u0131z hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (CMK 147\/1-b, c, e). Bu hat\u0131rlatmalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutana\u011fa yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tutana\u011f\u0131 okuyun, sonra imzalay\u0131n.<\/strong> S\u00f6ylemedi\u011finiz bir c\u00fcmle, eksik bir a\u00e7\u0131klama veya yanl\u0131\u015f bir tarih varsa d\u00fczeltilmesini isteyin. D\u00fczeltilmezse imzadan \u00e7ekinebilirsiniz; \u00e7ekinmenin nedeni tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7irilir (CMK 147\/1-i-5).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0130fadenin sonunda ki\u015fi serbest b\u0131rak\u0131labilir, g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir veya savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sevk edilebilir. G\u00f6zalt\u0131 h\u00e2linde s\u00fcre, yakalama an\u0131ndan itibaren kural olarak yirmi d\u00f6rt saattir; toplu su\u00e7larda savc\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 emriyle uzat\u0131labilir (CMK 91\/1, 91\/3). Tutuklama istenirse \u015f\u00fcpheli sulh ceza h\u00e2kimi \u00f6n\u00fcnde sorguya \u00e7ekilir ve bu sorguda m\u00fcdafi de haz\u0131r bulunur (CMK 91\/7, 101\/3). Tutuklama nedenleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">tutuklama hangi h\u00e2llerde olur yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130fade S\u0131ras\u0131nda Haklar\u0131n\u0131z Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>CMK 147, ifadenin nas\u0131l al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sayar. Kimlik sorular\u0131 do\u011fru cevaplanmak zorundad\u0131r (147\/1-a). Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheli, y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmama hakk\u0131na sahiptir (147\/1-e). Anayasa m. 38 de kimsenin kendisini ve kanunda g\u00f6sterilen yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 su\u00e7layan bir beyanda bulunmaya zorlanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenceye al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>CMK 148 ise yasak y\u00f6ntemleri belirler: k\u00f6t\u00fc davranma, i\u015fkence, ila\u00e7 verme, yorma, aldatma, cebir, tehdit ve kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 yarar vaadi. Bu yollarla al\u0131nan ifade, r\u0131za ile verilmi\u015f olsa da delil olarak de\u011ferlendirilemez (148\/3). Ayr\u0131ca ayn\u0131 olayla ilgili yeniden ifade al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekirse bunu ancak Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 yapabilir (148\/5); kollu\u011fun ikinci kez ifadeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131 bu bak\u0131mdan s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u015e\u00fcpheli olarak ifade verirken susma hakk\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ve m\u00fcdafinin ifade s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki rol\u00fc ayr\u0131 bir yaz\u0131n\u0131n konusudur. Burada \u015fu kadar\u0131n\u0131 bilmek yeterlidir: susmak bir su\u00e7 ya da aleyhe karine de\u011fildir, ancak lehe olan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n hi\u00e7 yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 da delil toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 geciktirebilir. Hangi yolun izlenece\u011fi dosyan\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine g\u00f6re m\u00fcdafiyle birlikte belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0130fadede Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 Su\u00e7lamak veya Su\u00e7u \u00dcstlenmek<\/h3>\n<p>\u0130fadede ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ba\u015fkas\u0131na su\u00e7 isnat etmek iftira su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturabilir (TCK 267; cezas\u0131 1\u20134 y\u0131l hapistir). Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/iftira-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">iftira su\u00e7u yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bakabilirsiniz. Tersine, i\u015flemedi\u011fi bir su\u00e7u yetkili makamlara \u00fcstlenen ki\u015fi de TCK 270 uyar\u0131nca iki y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r; bu konu <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/suc-ustlenme-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme su\u00e7u yaz\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a> anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ifadeye-cagrilma-supheli-olarak-ifade-verme-3.webp\" alt=\"\u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma sonras\u0131nda serbest b\u0131rakma, g\u00f6zalt\u0131, tutuklama istemi ve iddianame ihtimallerini \u00f6zetleyen kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>\u0130fadeden Sonra Olas\u0131 Durumlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u0130fadeye \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lman\u0131n Olas\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma ve ard\u0131ndan al\u0131nan ifade, soru\u015fturman\u0131n sonucunu tek ba\u015f\u0131na belirlemez; ancak savc\u0131n\u0131n hangi yola gidece\u011fini etkileyen ilk belgedir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, ifade sonras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilecek ba\u015fl\u0131ca durumlar\u0131 ve dayanaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0130fadeden sonra<\/th>\n<th>Hukuki durum<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lma<\/td>\n<td>Soru\u015fturma devam eder; yeni \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 gelebilir<\/td>\n<td>CMK 148\/5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00f6zalt\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Kural olarak 24 saat; toplu su\u00e7larda uzatma<\/td>\n<td>CMK 91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Adli kontrol veya tutuklama istemi<\/td>\n<td>Sulh ceza h\u00e2kimi \u00f6n\u00fcnde m\u00fcdafi ile sorgu<\/td>\n<td>CMK 101\/3, 110<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Dava a\u00e7\u0131lmaz; \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i itiraz edebilir<\/td>\n<td>CMK 172\u2013173<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130ddianame<\/td>\n<td>Kovu\u015fturma evresi ba\u015flar; \u015f\u00fcpheli san\u0131k olur<\/td>\n<td>CMK 170, 175<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kolluk ifadesinin mahkemedeki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da \u00f6nemlidir. M\u00fcdafi haz\u0131r bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n kollukta al\u0131nan ifade, h\u00e2kim veya mahkeme huzurunda \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulanmad\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namaz (CMK 148\/4). Savc\u0131l\u0131k veya h\u00e2kim \u00f6n\u00fcnde verilen ifade i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir; bu y\u00fczden hangi makam \u00f6n\u00fcnde konu\u015ftu\u011funuzu bilmek gerekir. Baz\u0131 dosyalarda soru\u015fturma evresinde uzla\u015ft\u0131rma veya <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/seri-muhakeme-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-250-madde\/\">seri muhakeme usul\u00fc<\/a> g\u00fcndeme gelebilir; bu teklifler de ifade s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya sonras\u0131nda yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun ilkesi (TCK m. 7) maddi ceza h\u00fck\u00fcmleri i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir; CMK\u2019daki usul kurallar\u0131 ise kural olarak i\u015flem an\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan h\u00e2liyle uygulan\u0131r. \u0130fade ve m\u00fcdafilik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri (CMK 145\u2013156) 2024\u20132026 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130fadeye \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lma Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>\u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131m, avukats\u0131z gidebilir miyim?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet, gidebilirsiniz; m\u00fcdafi se\u00e7mek bir hakt\u0131r, zorunluluk de\u011fildir. Ancak \u015f\u00fcpheli \u00e7ocuksa, kendini savunamayacak durumdaysa veya su\u00e7un alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapis ise m\u00fcdafi istem aranmadan g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK 150\/2-3). Avukat tutacak durumda de\u011filseniz baro g\u00f6revlendirmesini isteyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Telefonla ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma ge\u00e7erli midir?<\/summary>\n<p>\u015e\u00fcpheli i\u00e7in kanun davetiyeyi esas al\u0131r ve davetiyede gelinmezse zorla getirilece\u011finin yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ister (CMK 145). Telefonla bildirilen bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 yine de ciddiye al\u0131n; birimi resm\u00ee numaras\u0131ndan aray\u0131p teyit edin ve tarihi kayda ge\u00e7irtin. Tan\u0131klar i\u00e7in telefonla \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, ancak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 uygulanmaz (CMK 43\/2).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0130fadeye gitmezsem hakk\u0131mda yakalama karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>\u00c7\u0131kabilir. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131ya uymayan \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nce zorla getirme karar\u0131 verilebilir (CMK 146\/1). Soru\u015fturma evresinde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 \u00fczerine gelmeyen \u015f\u00fcpheli i\u00e7in savc\u0131n\u0131n istemiyle sulh ceza h\u00e2kimi yakalama emri de d\u00fczenleyebilir (CMK 98\/1). Mazeretinizi yaz\u0131l\u0131 bildirmek bu riski azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0130fade tutana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 imzalamak zorunda m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, tutanakta s\u00f6ylemediklerinize yer verildiyse imzadan \u00e7ekinebilirsiniz. CMK 147, tutana\u011f\u0131n ifade veren ve m\u00fcdafi taraf\u0131ndan okunup imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, imzadan \u00e7ekinme h\u00e2linde nedenlerinin tutanakta g\u00f6sterilmesini ister. \u00d6nce d\u00fczeltme isteyin; d\u00fczeltilmezse \u00e7ekinme nedenini yazd\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kollukta verdi\u011fim ifadeyi sonra de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir miyim?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet, sonraki savc\u0131l\u0131k veya mahkeme beyanlar\u0131n\u0131zda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapabilirsiniz. M\u00fcdafi olmadan kollukta al\u0131nan ifade, h\u00e2kim veya mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcnde do\u011frulanmad\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namaz (CMK 148\/4). Yine de \u00e7eli\u015fkili beyanlar de\u011ferlendirmeyi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; ilk ifadede dikkatli olmak en sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0130fadeye ka\u00e7 avukatla gidebilirim?<\/summary>\n<p>Soru\u015fturma evresinde ifade al\u0131n\u0131rken en \u00e7ok \u00fc\u00e7 avukat haz\u0131r bulunabilir (CMK 149\/2). Avukat\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheliyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, ifade s\u00fcresince yan\u0131nda olma ve hukuki yard\u0131mda bulunma hakk\u0131 engellenemez (CMK 149\/3).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 43\u201348, 91, 98, 145\u2013150<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.2709.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131, m. 38<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 267, 270<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ceza muhakemesindeki di\u011fer s\u00fcre\u00e7ler i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku sayfam\u0131za<\/a> g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/agir-ceza-davalarinda-asliye-ceza-davalarinda-mahkeme-beraat-karari-vermesi-mumkun-mudur\/\">Beraat Karar\u0131 (CMK 223): Beraat Sebepleri, KYOK Fark\u0131, Kanun Yollar\u0131 ve Tazminat<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/5271-sayili-ceza-muhakemesi-kanununda-yakalama-ve-gozalti-islemleri\/\">Yakalama ve G\u00f6zalt\u0131 (CMK 90\u201399): G\u00f6zalt\u0131 S\u00fcresi Ka\u00e7 Saat, Haklar, \u0130tiraz ve Tazminat<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">Tutuklama Hangi Hallerde Olur? CMK 100: \u015eartlar, Katalog Su\u00e7lar, S\u00fcreler ve \u0130tiraz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/seri-muhakeme-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-250-madde\/\">Seri Muhakeme Usul\u00fc (CMK 250): Su\u00e7 Listesi, M\u00fcdafi \u015eart\u0131, Yar\u0131 \u0130ndirim ve \u0130tiraz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu \u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma, hakk\u0131nda bir su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesi bulunan ki\u015finin savc\u0131l\u0131k veya kolluk taraf\u0131ndan anlat\u0131m\u0131 al\u0131nmak \u00fczere davet edilmesidir. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131, telefon ya da bir polis memurunun kap\u0131ya gelmesiyle ba\u015flayan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fiyi haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakalar. Oysa ilk ifade, dosyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131nda s\u0131k s\u0131k [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1546,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1545"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1550,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1545\/revisions\/1550"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}