{"id":1533,"date":"2026-10-01T07:40:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T04:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1533"},"modified":"2026-10-01T12:50:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:50:07","slug":"yagma-ile-hirsizlik-farki-kapkac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/yagma-ile-hirsizlik-farki-kapkac\/","title":{"rendered":"Ya\u011fma ile H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Fark\u0131: Kapka\u00e7, Cebir ve Tehdidin S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-09-27 kaynak:n23 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong>Ya\u011fma ile h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k fark\u0131<\/strong>, mal\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ma\u011fdurun iradesine ne oldu\u011funda yatar. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta mal, zilyedin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan ama ona zor kullan\u0131lmadan al\u0131n\u0131r. Ya\u011fmada ise ma\u011fdur tehdit veya cebirle mal\u0131 teslim etmeye ya da al\u0131nmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koymamaya zorlan\u0131r. Bu fark, cezay\u0131 1\u20133 y\u0131ldan 6\u201310 y\u0131la, baz\u0131 h\u00e2llerde 10\u201315 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131karabilir.<\/p>\n<p>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n unsurlar\u0131 ve nitelikli h\u00e2lleri sitedeki <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/\">h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu yaz\u0131 yaln\u0131zca s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7izgisine odaklan\u0131yor: kapka\u00e7 ne zaman h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k olarak kal\u0131r, ne zaman ya\u011fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ve bu nitelendirmenin ceza, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve mahkeme bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k: r\u0131za olmadan alma. Ya\u011fma: tehdit veya cebirle zorlama.<\/li>\n<li>Kapka\u00e7 (TCK 142\/2-b) h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r; cezas\u0131 5\u201310 y\u0131l hapis.<\/li>\n<li>Ma\u011fdurun kendisine y\u00f6nelen cebir veya tehdit varsa ya\u011fma g\u00fcndeme gelir: 6\u201310 ya da 10\u201315 y\u0131l.<\/li>\n<li>Basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r; ya\u011fma de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Ya\u011fma ile H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Fark\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130ki su\u00e7ta da ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait bir mal failin eline ge\u00e7er. Ayr\u0131m, bunun hangi yolla oldu\u011funa dayan\u0131r. TCK 141, mal\u0131 &#8220;zilyedinin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan&#8221; bulundu\u011fu yerden almay\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. TCK 148 ise bir ki\u015fiyi hayat\u0131na, v\u00fccut veya cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131 ya da malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 itibar\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar tehdidiyle veya cebirle mal\u0131 teslime ya da al\u0131nmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koymamaya &#8220;mecbur k\u0131lmay\u0131&#8221; cezaland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>K\u0131saca, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta ma\u011fdurun iradesi atlan\u0131r; ya\u011fmada ise bu irade bask\u0131yla k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin kafede masada unutulan telefonu fark ettirmeden almak h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 telefonu, sahibine &#8220;ver yoksa can\u0131n\u0131 yakar\u0131m&#8221; diyerek almak ise ya\u011fmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (TCK 141\u2013142)<\/th>\n<th>Ya\u011fma (TCK 148\u2013149)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ma\u011fdurun iradesi<\/td>\n<td>Atlan\u0131r, bilgisi olmayabilir<\/td>\n<td>Tehdit veya cebirle k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ki\u015fiye y\u00f6nelik zor<\/td>\n<td>Yoktur<\/td>\n<td>Su\u00e7un unsurudur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Korunan de\u011fer<\/td>\n<td>Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ki\u015fi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Kapka\u00e7 H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k m\u0131, Ya\u011fma m\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>Kapka\u00e7 kanunda ayr\u0131ca adland\u0131r\u0131lmaz; TCK 142\/2-b&#8217;de &#8220;elde veya \u00fcstte ta\u015f\u0131nan e\u015fyay\u0131 \u00e7ekip almak suretiyle&#8221; i\u015flenen h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k olarak yer al\u0131r. Cezas\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapistir. \u00c7ekip alma, beden veya ruh bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kendisini savunamayacak ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rsa ceza \u00fc\u00e7te bire kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kapka\u00e7ta fail e\u015fyaya y\u00f6nelik ani bir hareketle mal\u0131 kopar\u0131p uzakla\u015f\u0131r; ma\u011fdura kar\u015f\u0131 koyma imk\u00e2n\u0131 b\u0131rakmadan, ama ona y\u00f6nelik bir zor kullanmadan. \u00d6rne\u011fin y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bir ki\u015finin omzundaki \u00e7antan\u0131n arkadan \u00e7ekilip al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve failin ko\u015farak ka\u00e7mas\u0131 tipik bir kapka\u00e7 \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/p>\n<p>Tablo, ma\u011fdurun kendisine y\u00f6nelik bir zor devreye girdi\u011finde de\u011fi\u015fir. \u00c7antas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmayan ki\u015finin yere itilmesi, kolunun b\u00fck\u00fclmesi ya da tehdit edilmesi, fiili ya\u011fma y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de\u011ferlendirmeye a\u00e7ar. Belirleyici olan, zorun e\u015fyaya m\u0131 yoksa ma\u011fdurun direncini k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ki\u015fiye mi y\u00f6neldi\u011fidir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/yagma-ile-hirsizlik-farki-kapkac-1.webp\" alt=\"Ya\u011fma ile h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k fark\u0131n\u0131 ceza, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve g\u00f6revli mahkeme y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"664\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve Ya\u011fma Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Cebir ve Tehdidin S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Nerede Ba\u015flar?<\/h2>\n<p>Ya\u011fmadaki cebir, ki\u015fiye y\u00f6nelik fiziksel zordur. Tehdit ise kanunda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: hayat, v\u00fccut veya cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131 ya da malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar. Bir s\u0131rr\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanaca\u011f\u0131 tehdidiyle para istemek ya\u011fma de\u011fil, \u015fantajd\u0131r (TCK 107\/2).<\/p>\n<p>Kanun bir durumu da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a cebir sayar: ma\u011fdurun herhangi bir vas\u0131tayla kendini bilmeyecek ve savunamayacak h\u00e2le getirilmesi (TCK 148\/3). Bu nedenle bir ki\u015fiye bilgisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda uyutucu madde verilerek e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131, fiziksel temas olmasa da ya\u011fma kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p>Mal hileyle, yani ma\u011fdur kand\u0131r\u0131larak al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa ne h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ne ya\u011fma, <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/a> tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Mal\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra, \u00f6rne\u011fin ka\u00e7arken kullan\u0131lan zorun nas\u0131l nitelendirilece\u011fi ise olay\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na ve zorun amac\u0131na g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Ma\u011fdurun Direnci Sonucu De\u011fi\u015ftirir mi?<\/h2>\n<p>Kanun, ma\u011fdurdan diren\u00e7 g\u00f6stermesini \u015fart ko\u015fmaz. Tehdit kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hi\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131 koymadan c\u00fczdan\u0131n\u0131 veren ki\u015fi de ya\u011fman\u0131n ma\u011fdurudur; TCK 148 zaten &#8220;kar\u015f\u0131 koymamaya mecbur k\u0131lmay\u0131&#8221; su\u00e7 sayar. \u00d6te yandan direncin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, olay\u0131n nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilir: \u00e7ekme hareketine direnen ma\u011fdura kar\u015f\u0131 fail zor kullanmaya ba\u015flarsa, fiil kapka\u00e7tan ya\u011fmaya kayabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ma\u011fdurun direnci nedeniyle fail mal\u0131 alamadan ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015fsa, su\u00e7un <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/suca-tesebbus-ve-gonullu-vazgecme-hallerinde-suc-ve-cezalari\/\">te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda<\/a> kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir ve TCK 35\/2&#8217;ye g\u00f6re ceza d\u00f6rtte birden d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7e kadar indirilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Ya\u011fma ile H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Aras\u0131ndaki Ceza Fark\u0131 Ne Kadar?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Konu<\/th>\n<th>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k \/ kapka\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>Ya\u011fma<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Temel ceza<\/td>\n<td>141: 1\u20133 y\u0131l; 142\/2-b: 5\u201310 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>148: 6\u201310 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gece vakti<\/td>\n<td>Ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (143)<\/td>\n<td>Nitelikli ya\u011fma: 10\u201315 y\u0131l (149\/1-h)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/td>\n<td>Yaln\u0131z 141 kapsamda (CMK 253)<\/td>\n<td>Kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Akraba aras\u0131nda (TCK 167)<\/td>\n<td>Uygulan\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>Uygulanmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k (TCK 168)<\/td>\n<td>2\/3&#8217;e ve 1\/2&#8217;ye kadar indirim<\/td>\n<td>1\/2&#8217;ye ve 1\/3&#8217;e kadar indirim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>De\u011feri az mal<\/td>\n<td>\u0130ndirim veya ceza vermeme (145)<\/td>\n<td>Yaln\u0131z 1\/3\u20131\/2 indirim (150\/2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/td>\n<td>Asliye ceza (142\/3 hari\u00e7)<\/td>\n<td>A\u011f\u0131r ceza<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>141: 8 y\u0131l; 142\/2: 15 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>15 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Alacak tahsili bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da iki su\u00e7 farkl\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Hukuki bir ili\u015fkiye dayanan alaca\u011f\u0131 tahsil i\u00e7in i\u015flenen h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine iki aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131 verilir (TCK 144\/1-b). Ayn\u0131 ama\u00e7la tehdit veya cebir kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa ya\u011fma de\u011fil, tehdit veya kasten yaralama h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r (TCK 150\/1).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/yagma-ile-hirsizlik-farki-kapkac-2.webp\" alt=\"Kapka\u00e7 ile ya\u011fma ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m g\u00f6steren karar \u015femas\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"666\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Kapka\u00e7 m\u0131, Ya\u011fma m\u0131?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>G\u00fcncellik notu:<\/strong> 2024\u20132026 d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan TCK de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri (7499, 7531, 7550, 7571, 7589, 7593) h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve ya\u011fmay\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen 141\u2013150. maddelere ve etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin 168. maddeye dokunmad\u0131. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmadaki ceza aral\u0131klar\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 itibar\u0131yla g\u00fcnceldir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Kapka\u00e7ta Ceza Hangi H\u00e2llerde Artar?<\/h2>\n<p>Kapka\u00e7 kendi i\u00e7inde de a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fabilir. Ma\u011fdur beden veya ruh bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kendini savunamayacak durumdaysa, TCK 142\/2 son c\u00fcmlesi uyar\u0131nca ceza \u00fc\u00e7te bire kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Su\u00e7 gece vakti i\u015flenmi\u015fse TCK 143 uyar\u0131nca ayr\u0131ca yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin gece saatlerinde bastonla y\u00fcr\u00fcyen ya\u015fl\u0131 bir ki\u015finin kolundaki \u00e7antan\u0131n \u00e7ekilip al\u0131nmas\u0131, hem 142\/2-b hem art\u0131r\u0131m c\u00fcmlesi hem de gece art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de\u011ferlendirilir. Ayn\u0131 olayda ya\u015fl\u0131 ki\u015fi yere itilip \u00e7antas\u0131 zorla al\u0131n\u0131rsa art\u0131k ya\u011fman\u0131n nitelikli h\u00e2lleri (gece, savunamayacak ki\u015fi) g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n<h2>Ayr\u0131mda Hangi Deliller Belirleyici Olur?<\/h2>\n<p>Kapka\u00e7 ile ya\u011fma aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7izgi \u00e7o\u011fu zaman birka\u00e7 saniyelik bir olay\u0131n nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ti\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle olay\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren deliller \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. G\u00fcvenlik kameras\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, \u00e7ekme hareketinin mi yoksa ma\u011fdura y\u00f6nelik bir itmenin mi \u00f6nce geldi\u011fini g\u00f6sterebilir. Ma\u011fdurun ve tan\u0131klar\u0131n anlat\u0131m\u0131, failin s\u00f6yledi\u011fi s\u00f6zleri ve tehdit i\u00e7erip i\u00e7ermedi\u011fini ortaya koyar.<\/p>\n<p>Adli t\u0131p raporu da \u00f6nemlidir. Ma\u011fdurun v\u00fccudunda darp izi bulunmas\u0131, zorun ki\u015fiye y\u00f6neldi\u011fine i\u015faret edebilir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k yaln\u0131zca \u00e7anta ask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kopmas\u0131 ve ma\u011fdurda iz bulunmamas\u0131, e\u015fyaya y\u00f6nelen bir hareketle uyumlu olabilir. Hi\u00e7bir delil tek ba\u015f\u0131na sonucu belirlemez; mahkeme bunlar\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n<h2>Nitelendirme Hatas\u0131 Yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 Nas\u0131l Etkiler?<\/h2>\n<p>Fiilin h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k m\u0131 ya\u011fma m\u0131 oldu\u011fu, dosyan\u0131n hangi mahkemede g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fini belirler. Asliye ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir kapka\u00e7 davas\u0131nda fiilin ya\u011fma oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa mahkeme g\u00f6revsizlik karar\u0131yla dosyay\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesine g\u00f6nderir (CMK 5). Tersine, a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi duru\u015fmada su\u00e7un niteli\u011finin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle dosyay\u0131 alt dereceli mahkemeye g\u00f6nderemez (CMK 6).<\/p>\n<p>Su\u00e7un hukuki niteli\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fecekse san\u0131\u011fa \u00f6nceden haber verilir ve ek savunma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131r (CMK 226). \u0130ki su\u00e7 da CMK 100\/3-a-8&#8217;deki katalog su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">tutuklama<\/a> de\u011ferlendirmesinde benzer kurallar i\u015fler.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/yagma-ile-hirsizlik-farki-kapkac-3.webp\" alt=\"H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, kapka\u00e7 ve ya\u011fma aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 varsay\u0131msal \u00f6rneklerle anlatan kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"612\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Ayn\u0131 Olayda Farkl\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Ya\u011fma ile H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Fark\u0131: S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Kapka\u00e7 ya\u011fma say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Kural olarak hay\u0131r. Kapka\u00e7, TCK 142\/2-b&#8217;de d\u00fczenlenen nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r ve cezas\u0131 5\u201310 y\u0131l hapistir. Ancak ma\u011fdurun direncini k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ona kar\u015f\u0131 cebir veya tehdit kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa fiil ya\u011fma y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Tehdit edip hi\u00e7bir \u015fey almadan ka\u00e7an ki\u015fi hangi su\u00e7tan yarg\u0131lan\u0131r?<\/summary>\n<p>Ya\u011fmaya te\u015febb\u00fcsten yarg\u0131lanabilir. Fail mal\u0131 almak i\u00e7in tehdide ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ama elinde olmayan nedenlerle mal\u0131 alamam\u0131\u015fsa TCK 35 uygulan\u0131r. Kendi iste\u011fiyle vazge\u00e7mi\u015fse TCK 36 uygulan\u0131r; tamamlanan k\u0131s\u0131m ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fturuyorsa, \u00f6rne\u011fin tehdit, yaln\u0131zca o su\u00e7tan ceza verilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Uyutarak e\u015fya almak h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k m\u0131, ya\u011fma m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Ya\u011fmad\u0131r. TCK 148\/3, ma\u011fdurun herhangi bir vas\u0131tayla kendisini bilmeyecek ve savunamayacak h\u00e2le getirilmesini ya\u011fmada cebir sayar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ile ya\u011fma aras\u0131nda uzla\u015fma fark\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Var. Basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (TCK 141) CMK 253&#8217;e g\u00f6re uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve ya\u011fma bu kapsama girmez; bu su\u00e7larda \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me de davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Hangi durumda a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi g\u00f6revlidir?<\/summary>\n<p>Ya\u011fmada her zaman a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi g\u00f6revlidir (5235 m. 12). H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta ise kural olarak asliye ceza mahkemesi g\u00f6revlidir; \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 on iki y\u0131l olan enerji h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (TCK 142\/3) a\u011f\u0131r cezada g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5237&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 141\u2013150, 167, 168<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5271&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 5, 6, 226, 253<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5235&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, m. 12, 14<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131n genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/suca-istirak-faillik\/\">Su\u00e7a \u0130\u015ftirak Nedir? Faillik, Azmettirme ve Yard\u0131m Etmenin Cezas\u0131 (TCK 37\u201341)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/\">H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Su\u00e7u (TCK 141\u2013142): Cezas\u0131, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7lar\u0131 (TCK 157\u2013159): Ceza, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, IBAN Verme, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/suca-tesebbus-ve-gonullu-vazgecme-hallerinde-suc-ve-cezalari\/\">Su\u00e7a Te\u015febb\u00fcs ve G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Vazge\u00e7me (TCK 35\u201336): \u015eartlar, Ceza ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k Fark\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Ya\u011fma ile h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k fark\u0131, mal\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ma\u011fdurun iradesine ne oldu\u011funda yatar. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta mal, zilyedin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan ama ona zor kullan\u0131lmadan al\u0131n\u0131r. Ya\u011fmada ise ma\u011fdur tehdit veya cebirle mal\u0131 teslim etmeye ya da al\u0131nmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koymamaya zorlan\u0131r. Bu fark, cezay\u0131 1\u20133 y\u0131ldan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1534,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1533"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1538,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1533\/revisions\/1538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}