{"id":1521,"date":"2026-10-01T07:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1521"},"modified":"2026-10-01T12:50:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:50:05","slug":"sahte-saglik-raporu-cezasi-tck-210","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/sahte-saglik-raporu-cezasi-tck-210\/","title":{"rendered":"Sahte Sa\u011fl\u0131k Raporu Cezas\u0131: Hekimin ve Raporu Kullanan\u0131n Sorumlulu\u011fu (TCK 210)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-09-27 kaynak:n13 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong>Sahte sa\u011fl\u0131k raporu<\/strong> iki farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar: ger\u00e7ek bir hekimin ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7erikle d\u00fczenledi\u011fi rapor ve hastane ka\u015fesi ya da hekim imzas\u0131 taklit edilerek \u00fcretilen rapor. Kanun bu iki durumu farkl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlere ba\u011flar. Hekim, di\u015f hekimi, eczac\u0131, ebe, hem\u015fire veya di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k mesle\u011fi mensubunun ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 belge d\u00fczenlemesi TCK 210\/2&#8217;de, raporun taklit edilmesi ise belgede sahtecilik h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde (TCK 204, 207) kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulur.<\/p>\n<p>Ayr\u0131m \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ceza \u00fc\u00e7 aydan ba\u015flay\u0131p be\u015f y\u0131la kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Raporu kimin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi, kime ne kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve nerede kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, hangi h\u00fckm\u00fcn uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sa\u011fl\u0131k mesle\u011fi mensubunun ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 raporu: <strong>3 ay\u20131 y\u0131l hapis<\/strong> (TCK 210\/2, ilk c\u00fcmle).<\/li>\n<li>Rapor haks\u0131z menfaat sa\u011fl\u0131yor veya kamu ya da ki\u015filer zarar\u0131na sonu\u00e7 do\u011furuyorsa resmi belgede sahtecilik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Ka\u015fe ve imza taklidiyle \u00fcretilen rapor: kamu hastanesi ad\u0131na ise <strong>2\u20135 y\u0131l<\/strong> (TCK 204\/1).<\/li>\n<li>Raporla \u00f6denek veya ba\u015fka bir menfaat al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa ayr\u0131 su\u00e7tan da ceza verilir (TCK 212).<\/li>\n<li>Sahtecilik mahk\u00fbmiyeti devlet memurlu\u011funa engeldir (657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 48\/A-5).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Sahte Sa\u011fl\u0131k Raporu Hangi H\u00fckme Girer?<\/h2>\n<p>Sahte rapor dosyalar\u0131nda ilk soru, raporun i\u00e7eri\u011finin mi yoksa kendisinin mi sahte oldu\u011fudur. \u0130\u00e7erik sahteyse rapor ger\u00e7ek bir sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n elinden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmaz; buna \u00f6\u011fretide fikri sahtecilik denir. Rapor tamamen taklit edilmi\u015fse ortada hi\u00e7bir sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlemedi\u011fi bir belge vard\u0131r; bu da maddi sahteciliktir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Durum<\/th>\n<th>H\u00fck\u00fcm<\/th>\n<th>Ceza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Sa\u011fl\u0131k mesle\u011fi mensubu ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 rapor d\u00fczenler<\/td>\n<td>TCK 210\/2, ilk c\u00fcmle<\/td>\n<td>3 ay\u20131 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bu rapor haks\u0131z menfaat sa\u011flar veya zarar do\u011furur<\/td>\n<td>TCK 210\/2, ikinci c\u00fcmle<\/td>\n<td>Resmi belgede sahtecilik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kamu hastanesi ad\u0131na rapor taklit edilir veya kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>TCK 204\/1<\/td>\n<td>2\u20135 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00d6zel muayenehane raporu taklit edilip kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>TCK 207<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Taklit raporlarda belgenin kamu kurumu ad\u0131na m\u0131 yoksa \u00f6zel bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015fu ad\u0131na m\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirleyicidir. Resmi belge ile \u00f6zel belge ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/09\/25\/resmi-belgede-sahtecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">resmi belgede sahtecilik su\u00e7u ve cezas\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda anlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sahte-saglik-raporu-cezasi-tck-210-1.webp\" alt=\"Sahte sa\u011fl\u0131k raporu ceza tablosu: TCK 210\/2, 204\/1 ve 207 ayr\u0131m\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"840\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Sahte Sa\u011fl\u0131k Raporunda Hangi H\u00fck\u00fcm?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Hekimin Sorumlulu\u011fu: TCK 210\/2 Ne Zaman A\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 210\/2&#8217;nin ilk c\u00fcmlesi, ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 belge d\u00fczenleyen sa\u011fl\u0131k mesle\u011fi mensubunu \u00fc\u00e7 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Burada rapor ger\u00e7ek bir hekimin imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r; sorun, raporda yazan\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmamas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin hastay\u0131 hi\u00e7 muayene etmeden ona be\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck istirahat raporu yazmak veya bilinen bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda g\u00f6stermemek bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 f\u0131kran\u0131n ikinci c\u00fcmlesi cezay\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. D\u00fczenlenen belge ki\u015fiye haks\u0131z bir menfaat sa\u011fl\u0131yorsa ya da kamunun veya ki\u015filerin zarar\u0131na bir sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaya elveri\u015fliyse, resmi belgede sahtecilik h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re ceza verilir. Resmi belgede sahtecili\u011fin temel cezas\u0131 iki y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapistir (TCK 204\/1).<\/p>\n<p>Hangi raporun \u201chaks\u0131z menfaat\u201d sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 somut olaya g\u00f6re belirlenir. \u00d6rne\u011fin ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 istirahat raporuyla \u00fccretli izin veya \u00f6denek al\u0131nmas\u0131, ya da sa\u011fl\u0131k \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mayan birinin bu rapor sayesinde bir izin veya belge elde etmesi bu kapsamda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir. Menfaat veya zarar ihtimali bulunmayan ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir rapor ise ilk c\u00fcmledeki hafif ceza kapsam\u0131nda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Hekim kamu hastanesinde g\u00f6revliyse, olay\u0131n g\u00f6revi sebebiyle i\u015flenip i\u015flenmedi\u011fi ve soru\u015fturma izni gerekip gerekmedi\u011fi ayr\u0131ca incelenir. Bu konudaki genel \u00e7er\u00e7eve <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/06\/08\/kamu-gorevlilerinin-yargilanmasi-ve-sorusturma-izni-nasil-alinir\/\">kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve soru\u015fturma izni<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--bilgi\">\n<p><strong>Meslek y\u00f6n\u00fcnden sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> Kasten i\u015flenen su\u00e7tan hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbmiyet, cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131 tamamlan\u0131ncaya kadar izne tabi bir mesle\u011fi serbest meslek erbab\u0131 olarak icra etme hakk\u0131ndan yoksunluk do\u011furur (TCK 53\/1-e, 53\/2). K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 ertelenmi\u015fse bu yoksunluk uygulanmaz (TCK 53\/4).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Raporu Kullanan Ki\u015finin Sorumlulu\u011fu Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Raporu kullanan ki\u015finin durumu, raporun nas\u0131l elde edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Taklit rapor:<\/strong> Ki\u015fi, kamu hastanesi ad\u0131na d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnen sahte bir raporu bilerek kullan\u0131rsa TCK 204\/1&#8217;e g\u00f6re iki y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131yla sorumludur. Rapor \u00f6zel bir muayenehane ad\u0131na taklit edilmi\u015fse TCK 207\/2 uygulan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hekimin ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenledi\u011fi rapor:<\/strong> TCK 210\/2, raporu kullanan ki\u015fi i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 tan\u0131mlamaz. Raporu hekimden isteyen veya hekimi buna y\u00f6nlendiren ki\u015finin sorumlulu\u011fu azmettirme veya yard\u0131m etme gibi i\u015ftirak kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Su\u00e7a kat\u0131lma bi\u00e7imleri ve cezaya etkisi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/suca-istirak-faillik\/\">su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak ve faillik<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir. Rapor bir \u00f6deme veya ba\u015fka bir yarar elde etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa TCK 212 gere\u011fi sahtecilik yan\u0131nda <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u<\/a> da ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir. Zarar g\u00f6ren bir kamu kurumuysa doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n nitelikli h\u00e2li (TCK 158\/1-e) g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sahte-saglik-raporu-cezasi-tck-210-2.webp\" alt=\"Sahte sa\u011fl\u0131k raporu kullanan ki\u015finin sorumlulu\u011fu: taklit rapor, i\u015ftirak ve doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\" width=\"1200\" height=\"662\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Raporu Kullanan Ki\u015fi Ne Zaman Sorumlu?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u0130\u015fe Giri\u015f, S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc Belgesi ve \u0130stirahat Raporlar\u0131nda Sahte Sa\u011fl\u0131k Raporu<\/h2>\n<p>Sahte sa\u011fl\u0131k raporu dosyalar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00fc\u00e7 alanda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Nitelendirme, raporun hangi i\u015flem i\u00e7in ve kime sunuldu\u011funa g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Rapor t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>\n<th>Tipik kullan\u0131m<\/th>\n<th>Dikkat edilecek nokta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130stirahat raporu<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u015ften izin, \u00f6denek<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6denek al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa ayr\u0131 su\u00e7 (TCK 212)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130\u015fe giri\u015f raporu<\/td>\n<td>Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u015fart\u0131 aranan i\u015fler<\/td>\n<td>Menfaat veya zarar ihtimali<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131k raporu<\/td>\n<td>S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesi ba\u015fvurusu<\/td>\n<td>Raporun sunuldu\u011fu kamu i\u015flemi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Engellilik veya \u00f6zel durum raporu<\/td>\n<td>Hak ve muafiyet ba\u015fvurusu<\/td>\n<td>Kamu zarar\u0131 ihtimali<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, hi\u00e7 gitmedi\u011fi bir hastane ad\u0131na d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir istirahat raporunu i\u015fverene verirse, belgeyi haz\u0131rlayan ki\u015fiyle birlikte kendisi de sahte resmi belge kullanmaktan sorumlu tutulabilir. Ayn\u0131 rapor bir kurumdan \u00f6deme almak i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa soru\u015fturma bu y\u00f6ne de geni\u015fler.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>2024\u20132026 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri:<\/strong> TCK 204\u2013212&#8217;de bu d\u00f6nemde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmad\u0131. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya ili\u015fkin CMK 253\/1-c&#8217;deki \u201csu\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen\u201d ibaresi 18.08.2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla \u201cadli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi; h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (CMK 231\/5\u201314) ise 2026&#8217;da 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla yeniden d\u00fczenlendi. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Memur Sahte Rapor Kullan\u0131rsa veya D\u00fczenlerse Ne Olur?<\/h2>\n<p>Sahtecilik su\u00e7undan mahk\u00fbmiyet, cezan\u0131n s\u00fcresine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n devlet memurlu\u011funa al\u0131nmaya engeldir (657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 48\/A-5). Memurluk s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu \u015fart\u0131n kaybedilmesi memurlu\u011fu sona erdirir (m. 98\/b). Bu nedenle memur veya memur adaylar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sahte rapor dosyas\u0131, cezan\u0131n kendisinden daha a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir.<\/p>\n<p>TCK 210\/2&#8217;nin ilk c\u00fcmlesindeki su\u00e7 ise \u201csahtecilik\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olsa da ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 belge d\u00fczenleme niteli\u011findedir. Memuriyet engeli bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu ayr\u0131m\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ilgili idari mevzuata g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Uzla\u015fma, Basit Yarg\u0131lama veya Erteleme M\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 210\/2&#8217;nin ilk c\u00fcmlesindeki su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir ve CMK 253&#8217;teki uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesinde yer almaz. Seri muhakeme listesinde de bulunmaz. Cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bir y\u0131l oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in iddianame kabul edildikten sonra asliye ceza mahkemesi <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/basit-yargilama-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-251-maddesi\/\">basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc<\/a> uygulayabilir (CMK 251\/1). Bu usulde mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00e2linde sonu\u00e7 ceza d\u00f6rtte bir oran\u0131nda indirilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l veya daha az olan su\u00e7larda m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr (CMK 171\/2); ancak kamu g\u00f6revlisinin g\u00f6revi sebebiyle i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7larda uygulanmaz (CMK 171\/6-b). Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00f6deme yoktur. Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 66\/1-e). Ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n genel a\u015famalar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda \u00f6zetlenir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sahte-saglik-raporu-cezasi-tck-210-3.webp\" alt=\"Sahte sa\u011fl\u0131k raporu davas\u0131nda usul: basit yarg\u0131lama, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve memuriyet\" width=\"1200\" height=\"612\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Sahte Rapor Dosyas\u0131nda Usul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Sahte Sa\u011fl\u0131k Raporu Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Sahte sa\u011fl\u0131k raporu kullanman\u0131n cezas\u0131 nedir?<\/summary>\n<p>Kamu hastanesi ad\u0131na taklit edilmi\u015f bir raporu bilerek kullanmak TCK 204\/1&#8217;e g\u00f6re iki y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 gerektirir. Rapor \u00f6zel bir muayenehane ad\u0131na taklit edilmi\u015fse TCK 207&#8217;deki bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 rapor yazan hekime ne ceza verilir?<\/summary>\n<p>Temel ceza \u00fc\u00e7 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapistir (TCK 210\/2). Rapor ki\u015fiye haks\u0131z menfaat sa\u011fl\u0131yor veya kamunun ya da ki\u015filerin zarar\u0131na sonu\u00e7 do\u011furuyorsa resmi belgede sahtecilik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r; bu durumda ceza iki y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapse \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Hekimden rica ederek rapor almak su\u00e7 mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Rapor ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131ysa olabilir. TCK 210\/2, raporu kullanan ki\u015fi i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 tan\u0131mlamaz; ancak hekimi ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 rapor d\u00fczenlemeye y\u00f6nlendiren ki\u015finin sorumlulu\u011fu azmettirme veya yard\u0131m etme gibi i\u015ftirak kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Sahte istirahat raporu nedeniyle i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ceza da al\u0131n\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet, ceza sorumlulu\u011fu i\u015f ili\u015fkisinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r. Raporun taklit oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa belgede sahtecilik nedeniyle soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Raporla \u00f6deme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k da ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir (TCK 212).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Sahte rapor davas\u0131nda uzla\u015fma olur mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Belgede sahtecilik su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve TCK 210\/2 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fildir; \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez. \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bir y\u0131l olan su\u00e7ta basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc, ko\u015fullar\u0131 varsa kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi veya HAGB g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5237&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 7, 53, 66, 158, 204, 207, 210, 212<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5271&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 171, 251, 253<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=657&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">657 say\u0131l\u0131 Devlet Memurlar\u0131 Kanunu, m. 48, 98<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/09\/25\/parada-sahtecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">Parada Sahtecilik Su\u00e7u Nedir, Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar? TCK 197, Sahte Para ve Sahte Alt\u0131n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/baskasina-ait-kimlik-ve-kimlik-bilgilerinin-kullanilmasi-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">Kimlik Bilgilerinin Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Su\u00e7u (TCK 268): Cezas\u0131, Seri Muhakeme ve Farklar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/iftira-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">\u0130ftira Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 (TCK 267): Unsurlar, Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve Uzla\u015fma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/09\/25\/resmi-belgede-sahtecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">Resmi Belgede Sahtecilik Nedir, Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar? TCK 204, Sahte Diploma ve Senet<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Sahte sa\u011fl\u0131k raporu iki farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar: ger\u00e7ek bir hekimin ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7erikle d\u00fczenledi\u011fi rapor ve hastane ka\u015fesi ya da hekim imzas\u0131 taklit edilerek \u00fcretilen rapor. Kanun bu iki durumu farkl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlere ba\u011flar. Hekim, di\u015f hekimi, eczac\u0131, ebe, hem\u015fire veya di\u011fer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1522,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1521"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1526,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521\/revisions\/1526"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}