{"id":1490,"date":"2026-09-30T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1490"},"modified":"2026-09-27T22:35:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T19:35:03","slug":"mesru-mudafaa-tck-25-sinirin-asilmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/09\/30\/mesru-mudafaa-tck-25-sinirin-asilmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Me\u015fru M\u00fcdafaa (TCK 25): \u015eartlar\u0131, S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n A\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 (TCK 27) ve \u00d6ld\u00fcrme Davalar\u0131nda Uygulama"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-09-27 kaynak:n17 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong>Me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa<\/strong>, kendisine veya ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait bir hakka y\u00f6nelen haks\u0131z sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 o anda ve orant\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde defetmek zorunlulu\u011fuyla i\u015flenen fiil i\u00e7in faile ceza verilmemesini sa\u011flayan hukuka uygunluk nedenidir. Kanundaki ad\u0131 &#8220;me\u015fru savunma&#8221;d\u0131r ve TCK 25\/1&#8217;de d\u00fczenlenir. \u00d6ld\u00fcrme veya a\u011f\u0131r yaralama ile sonu\u00e7lanan olaylarda savunman\u0131n merkezine s\u0131k s\u0131k bu kurum oturur; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fartlar\u0131 olu\u015fursa ortada cezaland\u0131r\u0131lacak bir su\u00e7 kalmaz. Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7unun kendisi <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/07\/29\/kisilere-karsi-suclar-kasten-oldurme5237-sayili-tck-81-maddesi\/\">kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda anlat\u0131ld\u0131. Burada \u015fartlar\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yarg\u0131lamadaki yerini ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u015eartlar\u0131 varsa faile ceza verilmez; mahkeme beraat karar\u0131 verir.<\/li>\n<li>Sald\u0131r\u0131 haks\u0131z, hakka y\u00f6nelik ve o anda var ya da tekrar\u0131 muhakkak olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Savunma zorunlu ve hal ve ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re orant\u0131l\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131n\u0131r kasts\u0131z a\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa TCK 27\/1 uygulan\u0131r; heyecan, korku veya tela\u015fla a\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa ceza verilmez (TCK 27\/2).<\/li>\n<li>Me\u015fru savunma ve s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmleri 2024\u20132026 d\u00f6neminde de\u011fi\u015fmedi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Me\u015fru M\u00fcdafaa Nedir, TCK 25\/1 Neyi D\u00fczenler?<\/h2>\n<p>Madde metnine g\u00f6re gerek kendisine gerek ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait bir hakka y\u00f6nelmi\u015f, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi veya tekrar\u0131 muhakkak olan haks\u0131z bir sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 o anda hal ve ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re sald\u0131r\u0131 ile orant\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde defetmek zorunlulu\u011fu ile i\u015flenen fiillerden dolay\u0131 faile ceza verilmez. Bu tek c\u00fcmle, hem sald\u0131r\u0131ya hem de savunmaya ili\u015fkin \u015fartlar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<p>Kurum bir hukuka uygunluk nedenidir. Fiil ba\u015ftan hukuka uygun say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yarg\u0131lama sonunda CMK 223\/2-d uyar\u0131nca beraat karar\u0131 verilir. Bu, ceza verilmemesine ra\u011fmen fiilin haks\u0131zl\u0131k olarak kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kusur h\u00e2llerinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/mesru-mudafaa-tck-25-sinirin-asilmasi-1.webp\" alt=\"Me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetleyen kart: haks\u0131z ve g\u00fcncel sald\u0131r\u0131, zorunlu ve orant\u0131l\u0131 savunma\" width=\"1200\" height=\"692\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Me\u015fru M\u00fcdafaan\u0131n \u015eartlar\u0131 (TCK 25\/1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Me\u015fru M\u00fcdafaan\u0131n \u015eartlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<h3>Sald\u0131r\u0131ya ili\u015fkin \u015fartlar<\/h3>\n<p>Sald\u0131r\u0131 bir hakka y\u00f6nelmelidir. Hayat ve v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilk akla gelenlerdir; ancak kanun hakk\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamaz, konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da korunabilir. Hak, savunan\u0131n kendisine ait olabilece\u011fi gibi ba\u015fkas\u0131na da ait olabilir. Sokakta sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frayan bir yabanc\u0131y\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in m\u00fcdahale eden ki\u015fi de bu h\u00fck\u00fcmden yararlanabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Sald\u0131r\u0131 haks\u0131z olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hukuka uygun bir m\u00fcdahaleye, \u00f6rne\u011fin kanuna uygun bir yakalama i\u015flemine kar\u015f\u0131 me\u015fru savunma ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclemez. Sald\u0131r\u0131 ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcncel olmal\u0131d\u0131r: ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor olmal\u0131 ya da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi veya tekrar\u0131 muhakkak olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sona ermi\u015f bir sald\u0131r\u0131dan sonra yap\u0131lan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, savunma de\u011fil intikam niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Tekrar\u0131 muhakkak&#8221; ifadesi de \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin ilk darbeden sonra yere d\u00fc\u015fen ama elindeki b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 b\u0131rakmadan yeniden aya\u011fa kalkmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir sald\u0131rgan kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n bitti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenemeyebilir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sald\u0131rgan\u0131n silah\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir anda g\u00fcncellik \u015fart\u0131 zay\u0131flar. Bu ayr\u0131m, olay an\u0131n\u0131n saniye saniye yeniden kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n<h3>Savunmaya ili\u015fkin \u015fartlar<\/h3>\n<p>Savunma, sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 defetmek i\u00e7in zorunlu olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Savunma sald\u0131rgan\u0131n kendisine y\u00f6nelmeli ve &#8220;o anda&#8221; yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Son olarak savunma, hal ve ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re sald\u0131r\u0131 ile orant\u0131l\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k, kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7lar\u0131n birebir ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, somut tehlikeyi savu\u015fturmaya yetecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p>\n<p>Kanun iki kurumda farkl\u0131 ifadeler kullan\u0131r. Zorunluluk h\u00e2linde (TCK 25\/2) &#8220;ba\u015fka suretle korunmak olana\u011f\u0131 bulunmayan&#8221; bir tehlikeden s\u00f6z edilir. Me\u015fru savunmada ise bu ifade yer almaz; kanun &#8220;defetmek zorunlulu\u011fu&#8221; \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131r. Bu nedenle ka\u00e7ma imk\u00e2n\u0131, me\u015fru savunmada tek ba\u015f\u0131na belirleyici bir \u015fart olarak yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; zorunluluk ve orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k de\u011ferlendirmesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u015eart<\/th>\n<th>Kanundaki ifade<\/th>\n<th>Dosyada sorulan soru<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Hakka y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Kendisine veya ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait bir hak<\/td>\n<td>Hangi hak tehlikedeydi?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Haks\u0131zl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td>Haks\u0131z bir sald\u0131r\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n hukuki dayana\u011f\u0131 var m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00fcncellik<\/td>\n<td>Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi veya tekrar\u0131 muhakkak<\/td>\n<td>Sald\u0131r\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor muydu?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zorunluluk<\/td>\n<td>Defetmek zorunlulu\u011fu<\/td>\n<td>Ba\u015fka bir yol var m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k<\/td>\n<td>Hal ve ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re orant\u0131l\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Tepki tehlikeyle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc m\u00fcyd\u00fc?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k Nas\u0131l De\u011ferlendirilir?<\/h2>\n<p>Kanun, orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyut bir form\u00fclle de\u011fil &#8220;hal ve ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re&#8221; \u00f6l\u00e7er. Mahkemenin \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen olgular aras\u0131nda sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, silahl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131, olay\u0131n yeri ve saati, taraflar aras\u0131ndaki fiziksel g\u00fc\u00e7 fark\u0131 ve savunan\u0131n ka\u00e7ma ya da yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rma imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulunabilir. Bu olgular, olay an\u0131nda savunan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnden de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin gece yar\u0131s\u0131 evine b\u0131\u00e7akla giren birine kar\u015f\u0131 mutfakta buldu\u011fu bir aletle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k veren ki\u015fi ile tek bir tokattan sonra silah kullanan ki\u015finin durumu ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u0130lkinde sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n yoklu\u011fu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. \u0130kincisinde ise tepkinin tehlikeyle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi bi\u00e7imde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Her iki \u00f6rnek de varsay\u0131msald\u0131r ve sonu\u00e7, dosyadaki delillere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>G\u00fcncel durum (27.09.2026):<\/strong> Me\u015fru savunma ve s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin metninde 2024\u20132026 d\u00f6neminde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7499, 7531, 7550, 7571, 7589 ve 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunlarla bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmad\u0131. Olay\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihte y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan metin ile sonraki metin farkl\u0131ysa su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Me\u015fru M\u00fcdafaada S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n A\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 (TCK 27) Ne Demek?<\/h2>\n<p>Savunma, gerekli olan\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ebilir. TCK 27 bu durumu iki ayr\u0131 sonuca ba\u011flar ve ayr\u0131m, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n hangi ruh h\u00e2liyle a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Kast olmaks\u0131z\u0131n a\u015fma (TCK 27\/1)<\/h3>\n<p>S\u0131n\u0131r kast olmaks\u0131z\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa ve fiil taksirle i\u015flendi\u011finde de cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yorsa, taksirli su\u00e7 i\u00e7in kanunda yaz\u0131l\u0131 cezan\u0131n alt\u0131da birinden \u00fc\u00e7te birine kadar\u0131 indirilerek ceza verilir. \u00d6ld\u00fcrme olaylar\u0131nda bu, <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/07\/29\/kisilere-karsi-suclar-taksirle-oldurme-5237-sayili-tck-85-maddesi\/\">taksirle \u00f6ld\u00fcrme<\/a> cezas\u0131n\u0131n (TCK 85\/1&#8217;de iki y\u0131ldan alt\u0131 y\u0131la kadar hapis) indirilmi\u015f h\u00e2li demektir. Fail kasten de\u011fil, dikkat ve \u00f6zen eksikli\u011fiyle s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Heyecan, korku veya tela\u015fla a\u015fma (TCK 27\/2)<\/h3>\n<p>Me\u015fru savunmada s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 mazur g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek bir heyecan, korku veya tela\u015ftan ileri gelmi\u015fse faile ceza verilmez. Bu durumda mahkeme beraat de\u011fil, CMK 223\/3-c uyar\u0131nca kusur bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle &#8220;ceza verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8221; karar\u0131 verir. Fark teknik g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de karar\u0131n niteli\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>S\u0131n\u0131r bilerek ve isteyerek a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa TCK 27 uygulanmaz. Bu durumda fiil kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7 olarak de\u011ferlendirilir; \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa haks\u0131z tahrik indirimi (TCK 29) g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/mesru-mudafaa-tck-25-sinirin-asilmasi-2.webp\" alt=\"Me\u015fru savunmada s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2llerini ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren TCK 27 tablosu\" width=\"1200\" height=\"586\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n A\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131: TCK 27<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Me\u015fru M\u00fcdafaa, Zorunluluk H\u00e2li ve Haks\u0131z Tahrik Fark\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Bu \u00fc\u00e7 kurum ayn\u0131 olayda birlikte tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir, ancak sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Zorunluluk h\u00e2li (TCK 25\/2) haks\u0131z bir sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 de\u011fil, ki\u015finin bilerek neden olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r ve muhakkak bir tehlikeyi konu al\u0131r. Haks\u0131z tahrik ise fiili hukuka uygun h\u00e2le getirmez, yaln\u0131zca cezay\u0131 indirir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kurum<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<th>Sonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa<\/td>\n<td>TCK 25\/1<\/td>\n<td>Ceza verilmez; beraat (CMK 223\/2-d)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kasts\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>TCK 27\/1<\/td>\n<td>Taksirli su\u00e7 cezas\u0131 1\/6\u20131\/3 indirilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Heyecan, korku, tela\u015fla a\u015f\u0131m<\/td>\n<td>TCK 27\/2<\/td>\n<td>Ceza verilmez (CMK 223\/3-c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zorunluluk h\u00e2li<\/td>\n<td>TCK 25\/2<\/td>\n<td>Ceza verilmez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Haks\u0131z tahrik<\/td>\n<td>TCK 29<\/td>\n<td>Ceza indirilir, mahk\u00fbmiyet devam eder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Sald\u0131r\u0131 Oldu\u011fu San\u0131ld\u0131ysa Ne Olur?<\/h2>\n<p>Ki\u015fi, ger\u00e7ekte olmayan bir sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 var sanarak hareket etmi\u015f olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin karanl\u0131kta elinde telefon tutan birini silahl\u0131 sanmak b\u00f6yle bir durumdur. TCK 30\/3&#8217;e g\u00f6re ceza sorumlulu\u011funu kald\u0131ran nedenlere ait ko\u015fullar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi hususunda ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir hataya d\u00fc\u015fen ki\u015fi bu hatas\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131r. Hatan\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/hata-halinde-suc-ve-cezasi\/\">hata h\u00e2linde su\u00e7 ve ceza<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6ld\u00fcrme Davalar\u0131nda Me\u015fru M\u00fcdafaa Nas\u0131l \u0130leri S\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/h2>\n<p>Savunma, ilk ifadeden itibaren \u015fekillenir. CMK 147&#8217;ye g\u00f6re \u015f\u00fcpheliye, lehine olan hususlar\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrme ve somut delillerin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131r. Olay yeri kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131, tan\u0131klar, sald\u0131rgan\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u00e7 ve iki taraf\u0131n yaralanma raporlar\u0131 bu a\u015famada \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r. Otopside m\u00fcdafi veya vekilin getirdi\u011fi hekim de haz\u0131r bulunabilir (CMK 87\/1).<\/p>\n<p>Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme CMK 100\/3&#8217;teki katalog su\u00e7lar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r; bu nedenle me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa iddias\u0131 olan dosyalarda da <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">tutuklama<\/a> g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Soru\u015fturma sonunda savc\u0131l\u0131k, yeterli \u015f\u00fcphe varsa iddianame d\u00fczenler (CMK 170\/2), yoksa kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verir (CMK 172\/1). Kovu\u015fturmada mahkeme me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaay\u0131 kabul ederse beraat karar\u0131 verir; bu karar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131ndaki yeri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/agir-ceza-davalarinda-asliye-ceza-davalarinda-mahkeme-beraat-karari-vermesi-mumkun-mudur\/\">a\u011f\u0131r ceza davalar\u0131nda beraat<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131 yol g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/mesru-mudafaa-tck-25-sinirin-asilmasi-3.webp\" alt=\"Me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa, zorunluluk h\u00e2li ve haks\u0131z tahrik aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 g\u00f6steren kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tablosu\" width=\"1200\" height=\"586\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Me\u015fru M\u00fcdafaa, Zorunluluk H\u00e2li, Tahrik<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Me\u015fru M\u00fcdafaa Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaada adam \u00f6ld\u00fcren ceza al\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>\u015eartlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015fsa ceza almaz; kanuna g\u00f6re faile ceza verilmez ve mahkeme beraat karar\u0131 verir. Sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n haks\u0131z ve g\u00fcncel olmas\u0131, savunman\u0131n zorunlu ve orant\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekir. \u015eartlardan biri eksikse s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 veya haks\u0131z tahrik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ceza ne kadar olur?<\/summary>\n<p>Kasts\u0131z a\u015f\u0131mda taksirli su\u00e7un cezas\u0131 alt\u0131da birden \u00fc\u00e7te bire kadar indirilir; \u00f6ld\u00fcrmede ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 TCK 85\/1&#8217;deki iki ila alt\u0131 y\u0131l hapistir. A\u015f\u0131m mazur g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek heyecan, korku veya tela\u015ftan kaynaklan\u0131yorsa hi\u00e7 ceza verilmez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 korurken me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa olur mu?<\/summary>\n<p>Olur. Kanun a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait bir hakka y\u00f6nelen sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 da kapsar. Ayn\u0131 \u015fartlar, yani haks\u0131z ve g\u00fcncel sald\u0131r\u0131 ile zorunlu ve orant\u0131l\u0131 savunma burada da aran\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Sald\u0131rgan ka\u00e7arken yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahale me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Sald\u0131r\u0131 sona ermi\u015fse g\u00fcncellik \u015fart\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 h\u00e2le gelir. Kanun, sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor olmas\u0131n\u0131 ya da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinin veya tekrar\u0131n\u0131n muhakkak olmas\u0131n\u0131 arar. Bu \u015fart somut olay\u0131n delillerine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa ile haks\u0131z tahrik ayn\u0131 \u015fey mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa fiili hukuka uygun h\u00e2le getirir ve ceza verilmez. Haks\u0131z tahrikte fiil su\u00e7 olarak kal\u0131r, yaln\u0131zca ceza TCK 29&#8217;a g\u00f6re indirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 7, 25, 27, 29, 30, 85<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 87, 100, 147, 170, 172, 223<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131na da bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/suca-istirak-faillik\/\">Su\u00e7a \u0130\u015ftirak Nedir? Faillik, Azmettirme ve Yard\u0131m Etmenin Cezas\u0131 (TCK 37\u201341)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/07\/29\/kisilere-karsi-suclar-kasten-oldurme5237-sayili-tck-81-maddesi\/\">Kasten \u00d6ld\u00fcrme Su\u00e7u (TCK 81\u201383): Cezas\u0131, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, Olas\u0131 Kast, \u00c7ocuk Failler<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/07\/29\/kisilere-karsi-suclar-taksirle-oldurme-5237-sayili-tck-85-maddesi\/\">Taksirle \u00d6ld\u00fcrme (TCK 85): Cezas\u0131, Bilin\u00e7li Taksir, Kusur Raporu ve Paraya \u00c7evirme<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/hata-halinde-suc-ve-cezasi\/\">Hata Halinde Su\u00e7 (TCK 30): Maddi Unsurda Hata, Me\u015fru Savunmada Yan\u0131lg\u0131, Yasak Hatas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa, kendisine veya ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait bir hakka y\u00f6nelen haks\u0131z sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 o anda ve orant\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde defetmek zorunlulu\u011fuyla i\u015flenen fiil i\u00e7in faile ceza verilmemesini sa\u011flayan hukuka uygunluk nedenidir. Kanundaki ad\u0131 &#8220;me\u015fru savunma&#8221;d\u0131r ve TCK 25\/1&#8217;de d\u00fczenlenir. \u00d6ld\u00fcrme veya a\u011f\u0131r yaralama ile sonu\u00e7lanan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1490"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1495,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1490\/revisions\/1495"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}