{"id":1460,"date":"2026-09-29T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1460"},"modified":"2026-09-27T22:23:44","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T19:23:44","slug":"yagma-gasp-sucu-ve-cezasi-tck-148","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/09\/29\/yagma-gasp-sucu-ve-cezasi-tck-148\/","title":{"rendered":"Ya\u011fma (Gasp) Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 (TCK 148): Unsurlar\u0131, Tehdit ve Cebir, G\u00f6revli Mahkeme"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HK-YENI 2026-09-27 kaynak:n21 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-guncel\"><span class=\"hk-guncel__etiket\">Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc<\/span> <time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/time><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr<\/span><span class=\"hk-guncel__ayrac\">\u00b7<\/span><span>Yazar: <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong>Ya\u011fma su\u00e7u<\/strong>, bir kimseyi tehdit ederek ya da ona cebir kullanarak bir mal\u0131 teslim etmeye veya mal\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koymamaya zorlamakt\u0131r. Halk aras\u0131nda &#8220;gasp&#8221; denilen bu fiil T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu&#8217;nun 148. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenir. Temel h\u00e2linin cezas\u0131 alt\u0131 y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapistir; silahla, gece veya birden fazla ki\u015fiyle i\u015flenirse ceza on y\u0131ldan on be\u015f y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<p>Ya\u011fmay\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/\">h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7undan<\/a> ay\u0131ran \u015fey, mal\u0131n ma\u011fdurun iradesi bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131narak ele ge\u00e7irilmesidir. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta mal gizlice ya da habersizce al\u0131n\u0131r; ya\u011fmada ise ma\u011fdur korkutulur veya zor kullan\u0131larak etkisiz b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden ya\u011fma hem malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na hem de ki\u015finin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelen bir su\u00e7 olarak a\u011f\u0131r cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ozet\">\n<p class=\"hk-ozet__baslik\">K\u0131saca<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Temel ya\u011fma (TCK 148): <strong>6\u201310 y\u0131l hapis<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Nitelikli ya\u011fma (TCK 149): 10\u201315 y\u0131l hapis.<\/li>\n<li>De\u011feri az malda ceza \u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131ya kadar indirilebilir (TCK 150\/2).<\/li>\n<li>Su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda yer almaz (CMK 253).<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f6revli mahkeme a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesidir (5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 12).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Ya\u011fma Su\u00e7u Nedir, Unsurlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>Kanun, ya\u011fmay\u0131 birka\u00e7 unsurun bir arada bulunmas\u0131na ba\u011flar. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo bu unsurlar\u0131 ve her birinin somut olaydaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetliyor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Unsur<\/th>\n<th>A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Tehdit veya cebir<\/td>\n<td>Ma\u011fdurun iradesini k\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik s\u00f6z, hareket veya fiziksel zor.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tehdidin konusu<\/td>\n<td>Ma\u011fdurun ya da yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131, v\u00fccut veya cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131; ya da malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 itibar\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zorlama<\/td>\n<td>Mal\u0131 teslim etmeye veya mal\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koymamaya mecbur k\u0131lma.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mal<\/td>\n<td>Ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait bir mal; ikinci f\u0131krada senet ve benzeri belgeler de say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kast<\/td>\n<td>Fail, zor kullanarak mal\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmeyi bilerek ve isteyerek hareket eder.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Zorlama ile mal\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irilmesi aras\u0131nda ba\u011f bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin gece yar\u0131s\u0131 bir otoparkta bir ki\u015finin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesip &#8220;c\u00fczdan\u0131n\u0131 ver, yoksa seni b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131m&#8221; diyen ve c\u00fczdan\u0131 alan ki\u015fi, tehditle ya\u011fma su\u00e7unu i\u015flemi\u015f olur. Ayn\u0131 ki\u015fi sadece ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rsa ve ma\u011fdurun mal\u0131na dokunmasa, fiil tehdit su\u00e7u y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Ya\u011fmada Tehdit ve Cebir Nas\u0131l Anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Her tehdit ya\u011fma olu\u015fturmaz. TCK 148\/1, tehdidin ma\u011fdurun veya yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131na, v\u00fccut ya da cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ya da malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zarar i\u00e7ermesini arar. Bir s\u0131rr\u0131n if\u015fa edilece\u011fi tehdidiyle para istenmesi ise ya\u011fma de\u011fil, <strong>\u015fantaj<\/strong> (TCK 107) kapsam\u0131nda incelenir.<\/p>\n<p>Cebir, ki\u015fiye y\u00f6nelik fiziksel zor kullanmad\u0131r: itmek, tutup ba\u011flamak, darp etmek gibi. Kanun ayr\u0131ca bir \u00f6zel kural koyar: ma\u011fdurun herhangi bir vas\u0131tayla kendini bilmeyecek ve savunamayacak h\u00e2le getirilmesi de ya\u011fmada cebir say\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 148\/3). \u00d6rne\u011fin bir i\u00e7ece\u011fe uyutucu madde kat\u0131larak ma\u011fdurun e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 bu kapsamdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Tehdidin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fip ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyece\u011fi \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir; \u00f6nemli olan ma\u011fdur \u00fczerinde korku yaratmaya elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00f6zl\u00fc tehdit, bir cismi g\u00f6sterme ya da el hareketi de tehdit say\u0131labilir. Tehdit silahla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa art\u0131k temel ya\u011fmadan de\u011fil, nitelikli ya\u011fmadan (TCK 149\/1-a) s\u00f6z edilir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/yagma-gasp-sucu-ve-cezasi-tck-148-1.webp\" alt=\"Ya\u011fma su\u00e7u i\u00e7in TCK 148, 149 ve 150 kapsam\u0131ndaki hapis cezas\u0131 aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"664\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Ya\u011fma Su\u00e7unda Ceza Aral\u0131klar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Ya\u011fma Su\u00e7unun Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar?<\/h2>\n<p>Ya\u011fma cezas\u0131 su\u00e7un hangi h\u00e2lde i\u015flendi\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. H\u00e2kim \u00f6nce kanundaki aral\u0131kta temel cezay\u0131 belirler (TCK 61), sonra art\u0131r\u0131m ve indirim nedenlerini uygular.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>H\u00e2l<\/th>\n<th>Kanun maddesi<\/th>\n<th>Ceza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Temel ya\u011fma<\/td>\n<td>TCK 148\/1<\/td>\n<td>6\u201310 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Senet ya\u011fmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>TCK 148\/2<\/td>\n<td>6\u201310 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nitelikli ya\u011fma<\/td>\n<td>TCK 149\/1<\/td>\n<td>10\u201315 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>De\u011feri az mal<\/td>\n<td>TCK 150\/2<\/td>\n<td>\u00dc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131ya kadar indirim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Te\u015febb\u00fcs<\/td>\n<td>TCK 35\/2<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f6rtte birden d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7e kadar indirim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Su\u00e7 tamamlanmadan kalm\u0131\u015fsa, \u00f6rne\u011fin ma\u011fdur ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131p yard\u0131m ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in fail hi\u00e7bir \u015fey alamadan ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015fsa, <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/suca-tesebbus-ve-gonullu-vazgecme-hallerinde-suc-ve-cezalari\/\">su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs<\/a> h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 farkl\u0131 zamanlarda birden fazla ya\u011fma i\u015flenmesinde zincirleme su\u00e7 h\u00fckm\u00fc uygulanmaz; TCK 43\/3 ya\u011fmay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bu kural\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutar. Her fiil i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ceza verilir.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00fckmedilecek <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/hapis-cezalari\/\">hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> infaz\u0131 da ayr\u0131 bir konudur. Temel ya\u011fman\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 y\u0131l oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in erteleme gibi k\u0131sa cezalara \u00f6zg\u00fc kurumlar \u00e7o\u011fu dosyada g\u00fcndeme gelmez.<\/p>\n<h2>Senet Ya\u011fmas\u0131 (TCK 148\/2) Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Ya\u011fma yaln\u0131zca para veya e\u015fya i\u00e7in de\u011fil, belgeler i\u00e7in de i\u015flenebilir. Cebir ya da tehditle ma\u011fdurun kendisini bor\u00e7 alt\u0131na sokacak bir senet vermeye, var olan bir senedin h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir belge vermeye, ileride senede d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilecek bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 imzalamaya veya elindeki senedi imha etmeye zorlanmas\u0131 da ya\u011fmad\u0131r. Ceza, birinci f\u0131kradaki gibi alt\u0131 y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapistir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin bir ki\u015finin zorla bo\u015f bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131da imza atmaya mecbur edilmesi bu f\u0131kra kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Belgenin sonradan kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in aranmaz.<\/p>\n<h2>Cezay\u0131 A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131ran ve Azaltan H\u00e2ller Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 149 sekiz bentte nitelikli h\u00e2lleri sayar: silahla, ki\u015finin kendisini tan\u0131nmayacak h\u00e2le koymas\u0131 suretiyle, birden fazla ki\u015fiyle birlikte, yol kesmek suretiyle ya da konutta veya i\u015fyerinde, kendini savunamayacak ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131, su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn korkutucu g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yararlanarak, su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne yarar sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla ve gece vaktinde i\u015flenen ya\u011fma. Bu h\u00e2llerden biri varsa ceza on y\u0131ldan on be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapistir. Ya\u011fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda kasten yaralaman\u0131n neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2lleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse ayr\u0131ca kasten yaralama h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r (TCK 149\/2).<\/p>\n<p>Birlikte hareket eden ki\u015filerin her biri <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/suca-istirak-faillik\/\">faillik ve su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak<\/a> kurallar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde sorumlu tutulur. Cezay\u0131 azaltan h\u00e2ller ise TCK 150&#8217;de yer al\u0131r: hukuki bir ili\u015fkiye dayanan alaca\u011f\u0131n tahsili amac\u0131yla zor kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa ya\u011fma de\u011fil, tehdit veya kasten yaralama h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r; mal\u0131n de\u011ferinin az olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ise ceza indirilebilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-not hk-not--uyari\">\n<p><strong>18 A\u011fustos 2026 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi:<\/strong> 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la TCK 31 de\u011fi\u015fti. 12\u201315 ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in her fiil ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r dokuz y\u0131la, 15\u201318 ya\u015f grubu i\u00e7in on be\u015f y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Su\u00e7 tarihinde 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan san\u0131klar\u0131n yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u011fma dosyalar\u0131nda bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik do\u011frudan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m. 7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Ya\u011fma Su\u00e7unda G\u00f6revli Mahkeme Hangisi?<\/h2>\n<p>Ya\u011fma davalar\u0131na a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi bakar. 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un 12. maddesi ya\u011fmay\u0131 (TCK 148) a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6revine giren su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda ad\u0131yla sayar. Nitelikli ya\u011fma ise on y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in yine a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. San\u0131k fiil tarihinde 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse dava, 5395 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 26\/2 uyar\u0131nca \u00e7ocuk a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2025\/08\/13\/cocuk-koruma-kanununun-amaci-hukumleri-nelerdir\/\">\u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda bu kurumlar\u0131n genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 istinaf yoluna gidilebilir. \u0130stinaf s\u00fcresi, h\u00fckm\u00fcn gerek\u00e7esiyle birlikte tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 273).<\/p>\n<h2>Soru\u015fturma, Tutuklama ve Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/h2>\n<p>Ya\u011fma (TCK 148, 149), CMK 100\/3-a-8&#8217;de say\u0131lan katalog su\u00e7lar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Somut delillere dayanan kuvvetli \u015f\u00fcphe varsa tutuklama nedeni var say\u0131labilir. <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/tutuklama-hangi-hallerde-olur\/\">Tutuklama<\/a> yine de \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck ilkesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131r ceza i\u015flerinde tutukluluk s\u00fcresi en \u00e7ok iki y\u0131ld\u0131r; zorunlu h\u00e2llerde uzatma toplam \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7emez (CMK 102\/2). Soru\u015fturma evresinde bu s\u00fcre bir y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7emez (CMK 102\/4).<\/p>\n<p>Ya\u011fma \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 de\u011fildir. Ma\u011fdurun \u015fik\u00e2yetinden vazge\u00e7mesi soru\u015fturmay\u0131 veya davay\u0131 sona erdirmez. Su\u00e7, CMK 253&#8217;teki <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a> listesinde de yer almaz. E\u015fler ve yak\u0131n akrabalar aras\u0131ndaki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ceza verilmemesini sa\u011flayan TCK 167 de ya\u011fmay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutar.<\/p>\n<p>Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hem temel hem nitelikli ya\u011fmada on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 66\/1-d). Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kesen bir i\u015flem olursa s\u00fcre, en fazla yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar uzayabilir (TCK 67\/4).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/yagma-gasp-sucu-ve-cezasi-tck-148-2.webp\" alt=\"Ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun unsurlar\u0131n\u0131, tehdit ve cebir \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetleyen bilgi kart\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"662\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Ya\u011fman\u0131n Unsurlar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Ya\u011fmada Mal\u0131n \u0130adesi Cezay\u0131 Etkiler mi?<\/h2>\n<p>Etkiler. TCK 168\/3&#8217;e g\u00f6re ya\u011fma su\u00e7unda fail bizzat pi\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6stererek ma\u011fdurun zarar\u0131n\u0131 tamamen giderirse ceza indirilir. Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce giderilen zararda indirim yar\u0131ya kadar, kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra ve h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmeden \u00f6nce giderilen zararda \u00fc\u00e7te bire kadard\u0131r. K\u0131smi iade veya tazminde indirim i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 aran\u0131r (TCK 168\/4).<\/p>\n<p>Kovu\u015fturma, iddianamenin kabul\u00fcyle ba\u015flar (CMK 2\/1-f). Bu nedenle iadenin zaman\u0131, indirimin oran\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan belirler.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hk-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/yagma-gasp-sucu-ve-cezasi-tck-148-3.webp\" alt=\"Ya\u011fma su\u00e7u dosyas\u0131nda soru\u015fturmadan istinafa kadar s\u00fcre\u00e7 ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u015fema\" width=\"1200\" height=\"814\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Ya\u011fma Dosyas\u0131nda S\u00fcre\u00e7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Ya\u011fma Su\u00e7u Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"hk-sss\">\n<details>\n<summary>Ya\u011fma ile gasp ayn\u0131 \u015fey mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet. &#8220;Gasp&#8221; g\u00fcnl\u00fck dilde kullan\u0131lan kelimedir; kanundaki ad\u0131 ya\u011fmad\u0131r ve TCK 148\u2013150 aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenir. Tehdit veya cebirle bir mal\u0131n teslim edilmesini ya da al\u0131nmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koyulmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak bu su\u00e7u olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ya\u011fma su\u00e7unda ilk defa su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen ne ceza al\u0131r?<\/summary>\n<p>Kanundaki aral\u0131k sab\u0131ka durumuna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmez: temel ya\u011fmada 6\u201310 y\u0131l, nitelikli ya\u011fmada 10\u201315 y\u0131l hapis. H\u00e2kim temel cezay\u0131 TCK 61&#8217;deki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlere g\u00f6re belirler; iyi h\u00e2l gibi takdiri nedenlerle alt\u0131da bire kadar indirim yapabilir (TCK 62).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ma\u011fdur \u015fik\u00e2yetini geri al\u0131rsa dava d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Ya\u011fma \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez. Su\u00e7 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda da de\u011fildir. Zarar\u0131n giderilmesi ise etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k yoluyla cezada indirim sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ya\u011fma davas\u0131na hangi mahkeme bakar?<\/summary>\n<p>A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi bakar. 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 12 ya\u011fmay\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6revine ad\u0131yla b\u0131rak\u0131r. San\u0131k su\u00e7 tarihinde \u00e7ocuksa dava \u00e7ocuk a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ya\u011fma su\u00e7unda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/summary>\n<p>Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r. TCK 66\/1-d, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla ve yirmi y\u0131ldan az hapis gerektiren su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in bu s\u00fcreyi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kesilirse s\u00fcre en fazla yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar uzar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-kaynak\">\n<p class=\"hk-kaynak__baslik\">Mevzuat ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5237&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, m. 148\u2013150, 167, 168<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5271&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu, m. 100, 102, 253<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5235&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Adli Yarg\u0131 \u0130lk Derece Mahkemeleri Kanunu, m. 12<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma evrelerinin genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-ankara-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda \u00f6zetleniyor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"hk-ilgili__baslik\">\u0130lgili makaleler<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/\">Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7lar\u0131 (TCK 157\u2013159): Ceza, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, IBAN Verme, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/26\/malvarligina-karsi-suclar-hirsizlik-5237-sayili-tck-141-maddesi\/\">H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Su\u00e7u (TCK 141\u2013142): Cezas\u0131, Nitelikli H\u00e2ller, Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/suca-tesebbus-ve-gonullu-vazgecme-hallerinde-suc-ve-cezalari\/\">Su\u00e7a Te\u015febb\u00fcs ve G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Vazge\u00e7me (TCK 35\u201336): \u015eartlar, Ceza ve Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k Fark\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/suca-istirak-faillik\/\">Su\u00e7a \u0130\u015ftirak Nedir? Faillik, Azmettirme ve Yard\u0131m Etmenin Cezas\u0131 (TCK 37\u201341)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gokhanmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"hk-yazar__metin\">\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ust\">Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-gokhan-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (Sicil No: 19638), \u00c7ankaya \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 2006 mezunu. Ceza uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arabulucu siciline ve T\u00dcRKPATENT marka vekilli\u011fi siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara Barosu CMK Merkezi, Bili\u015fim Kurulu ve Fikri M\u00fclkiyet ve Rekabet Kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hk-yazar__not\">Bu yaz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hk-cta\">\n<p class=\"hk-cta__baslik\">Somut durumunuz i\u00e7in hukuki de\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n<p>Her dosyan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihi, delilleri ve usul a\u015famas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmak i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131z\u0131 bir avukatla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\">bilgi@ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve adres bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"hk-yasal\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki m\u00fctalaa niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut olayda su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mevzuat kontrol\u00fc 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u00b7Kaynak: Resm\u00ee Gazete ve mevzuat.gov.tr\u00b7Yazar: Av. Ahmet G\u00f6khan Mutlu Ya\u011fma su\u00e7u, bir kimseyi tehdit ederek ya da ona cebir kullanarak bir mal\u0131 teslim etmeye veya mal\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koymamaya zorlamakt\u0131r. Halk aras\u0131nda &#8220;gasp&#8221; denilen bu fiil T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu&#8217;nun 148. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenir. Temel h\u00e2linin cezas\u0131 alt\u0131 y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapistir; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1461,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1460"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1465,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1460\/revisions\/1465"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetgokhanmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}